Unit 1Stay Healthy 单元测评卷（含解析）（冀教版九年级上册）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024冀教版九年级英语全一册单元测试卷
Unit 1　Stay Healthy
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.(2021·山东济南市中区期中)—Where is my umbrella I put it here just now.　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　
—Maybe　　　　 took it by mistake.
A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody D. somebody
(　　)2.(2022·吉林省第二实验学校月考改编) 新风向 联系社会热点 —To protect ourselves from COVID-19, we should not gather together in public places.
—That's true. It can increase the 　　　　of infection(感染).
A. advantage B. stress C. safety D. risk
(　　)3.—Spending too much time on the computer screen is　　　　 to your eyes.
—I know. I try to control myself.
A. harmful B. thankful C. helpful D. useful
(　　)4.The young man knew his action was wrong and he really　　　　 it.
A. avoided B. minded C. regretted D. refused
(　　)5.(2022·江苏南通启秀中学开学考试) It's a　　　　 that many wild animals are now in danger. Please protect them since they are part of our big family.
A. chance B. reason C. pity D. decision
(　　)6.(2021·安徽芜湖期中)She cares for me very much and asks about my health 　　　　she meets me.
A. whenever B. before C. because D. until
(　　)7.The designer(设计师) has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you　　　　worry about its weight.
A. must B. may C. can't D. needn't
(　　)8.With a population of over 20 million, Beijing is a large city which is short of water. Everyone here should 　　　　saving water.
A. take the risk of B. win the heart of
C. stay away from D. get into the habit of
(　　)9.—What is Cathy doing these days
—She's studying English hard 　　　　she can get a good grade in the coming test.
A. as soon as B. so that C. even if D. ever since
(　　)10.(2022·山东滨州惠民县实验中学期中)—Excuse me, could you tell me　　　　
—At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kaili.
A. where did you buy the magazine
B. why you bought the magazine
C. how did you buy the magazine
D. where you bought the magazine
二、(2021·湖北荆州中考)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　Don't shake hands! Don't hug anyone! 　11　 order to slow the spread of COVID-19, we're advised to avoid physical contact as 　12　 as possible. Some of us have been 　13　 to more creative ways of greeting one another, such as a friendly wave from two meters away. We are not sure when this pandemic(流行病) will end. But 　14　 more people get vaccines(疫苗), we may soon be able to get back to hugging, shaking hands and kissing cheeks. But...should we
We are 　15　 from a young age that it is impolite not to shake hands when we meet people. But Ashley Peterson, a doctor in the United States, thinks we should be more careful about how we greet people. Not 　16　 likes to be hugged.
Peterson says now is the perfect time for parents to guide their kids in making 　17　 about how to greet people. The idea is not to 　18　 hugs and handshakes. If your kids want to hug others, they could. If they feel 　19　 about hugging, they can use other ways to greet people.
Anthony Fauci, a health educator, holds a stronger opinion. He thinks we should never shake hands again. "We've got to 　20　 that custom," he says. "That is really one of the major(主要的) ways to spread an illness."
(　　)11.A. In B. To C. With D. At
(　　)12.A. far B. silently C. much D. loudly
(　　)13.A. used B. worried C. embarrassed D. disappointed
(　　)14.A. so B. whether C. before D. as
(　　)15.A. said B. told C. laughed D. stopped
(　　)16.A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. none
(　　)17.A. decisions B. mistakes
C. calls D. noises
(　　)18.A. support B. discuss
C. cancel D. protect
(　　)19.A. unknown B. unlucky
C. uncrowded D. uncomfortable
(　　)20.A. save B. break C. choose D. follow
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A(2021·江苏盐城市初级中学月考)
Different vitamins are found in different foods. Then which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy Let's look at some important vitamins for the answer.
　　Vitamin A helps to protect skin from becoming dry. It is also helpful to eyes. Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in animal liver and the yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other dark-coloured fruit and vegetables have something that the body can change into vitamin A.
　　Vitamin B changes foods into energy and helps the heart and nervous system(神经系统) to work smoothly. Vitamin B also helps to produce red blood cells. Without it, we will be weak and will not grow. It is found in grains and other foods like nuts, eggs, meat, fish, milk and green leafy vegetables.
　　Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels(血管). It also helps wounds to heal(愈合)quickly. The body stores little vitamin C, so we must get it from foods like orange and cabbage.
　　Vitamin D controls the level of calcium in the blood. Calcium is needed for verve(精力) and muscle(肌肉) cells to work normally, as well as to build strong bones. Fish liver oil is rich in vitamin D. In some countries, milk producers add vitamin D to milk so that it will be good for children.
(　　)21.Without 　　　　, we cannot see well in darkness.
A. vitamin B B. vitamin A
C. vitamin C D. vitamin D
(　　)22.According to the passage, vitamin B can be found in 　　　　.
A. fish liver oil B. grains, meat and fish
C. orange and cabbage D. animal liver and eggs
(　　)23.What can we learn from the passage
A. People must eat all kinds of foods.
B. We usually have enough vitamin C in our body.
C. Some milk producers add vitamin B to milk.
D. Different vitamins help us in different ways.
B(2021·安徽合肥五十中期中改编)
In my classroom last Thursday, I sat next to a girl who was coughing. I covered my mouth to protect myself. However, the moment I got home, I knew those germs(细菌) had got me. I had a headache. My mum took my temperature. Sure enough, I had a fever. I coughed, and my throat(喉咙) hurt. I was sick. Since I was showing signs of the flu, my dad asked me to stay at home from school until I got better. I was feeling down because I had a science test on the next day, and I didn't want to miss it.
The next day, my dad missed work and took me to the doctor's. The doctor said I had the flu. He advised me to get a lot of rest, drink hot water and take some medicine. While at home I slept most of the day.When I woke up, I tried to study for my science test. However, I couldn't stay awake long enough to study. At that moment, rest was more important than study.
After being home from school for four days, I finally felt better and returned to my classroom. My teacher, Mrs Jenkins, gave me the science test I had missed earlier. She sent me into another classroom to finish it while my classmates went over the answers together. I knew I was going to have a lot of make-up work, but at least I was feeling well enough to take the test. Great!
(　　)24.Who did the writer get the germs from
A. His mother. B. His father.
C. His classmate. D. His teacher.
(　　)25.What did the writer do last Friday
A. He slept a lot at home.
B. He took his science test.
C. He went to school as usual.
D. He had another illness.
(　　)26.How did the writer feel when he returned to school
A. Proud. B. Awful. C. Happy. D. Angry.
C(2021·广东惠州惠城区模拟)
　　When you have a cold drink in summer, you may get a toothache. If eating ice cream or drinking cold drinks makes your teeth hurt, it could be a kind of protein called TRPC5 at work.
A new study which came out on March 26 answered a long-lasting question about our teeth — why do cold food and drinks make our teeth hurt Actually, when you feel a toothache, it's because a kind of protein feels a drop in temperature and sounds an alarm to your brain. A research team found this protein about 15 years ago. But they didn't know where in the body it felt the temperature. Now they know it — it's in a kind of tooth cell.
David Clapham from the research team explained how our teeth sensed cold. When you are eating ice cream, for example, cells with TRPC5 in teeth feel a change in temperature and send a signal to the brain. As a result, you will be sensitive(敏感的) to cold food and feel pains. It is also found that here will be more TRPC5 if your teeth are worn away(磨损), so a great way to prevent a toothache is to treat them gently. If you don't know what to do, the following tips can help you out:
●Don't brush your teeth too hard. Brush up and down to keep them clean and strong.
●Say goodbye to soda and sticky candy, because they can wear your teeth away.
●Stop grinding(磨)your teeth. That will make your teeth more sensitive to cold.
If all of these don't work, go to the dentist!
(　　)27.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. Eating cold food may lead to a toothache.
B. Cells with TRPC5 can feel a change in temperature.
C. If your teeth are worn away, you may get a toothache more easily.
D. Scientists knew the reason why cold food caused a toothache 15 years ago.
(　　)28.Which of the following has a similar meaning with the underlined word "signal"
A. Sign. B. Study. C. Risk. D. Text.
(　　)29.According to the passage, what should we do to prevent a toothache
A. Brush our teeth hard to keep them clean.
B. Drink soda and eat sticky candy.
C. Grind our teeth less and bush them gently.
D. Go to the dentist after eating cold food.
(　　)30.What is the main idea of this passage
A. The research about a kind of protein.
B. The cause of toothache after having cold things.
C. TRPC5 is a kind of tooth cell.
D. The researchers' opinions on teeth.
D(2022·湖北武汉武珞路中学期中)
　　Weighing too much can damage your health, and obesity(肥胖) is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world. Sleep might be one answer to the problem. A new study has found that primary school students who sleep too little are more likely to gain pounds.
Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more, but scientists have had a tough time determining(查明) "Which came first, the chicken or the egg," says Julie C. Lumeng of the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. In other words, it hasn't been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping, or sleeping less leads to weight gain. Both scenarios(设想) seem equally possible.
To get a better idea of which causes which, Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States. The parents answered questions about how well their kids slept that year. Three years later the parents answered the same questions. By sixth grade, 18 percent of kids involved in the study were obese.
The scientists found no relationship between weight and the students' race or gender. It also didn't matter how strict their parents were. Obesity struck all of these groups equally. Instead, sleep seemed to be the key factor. Over the three years of study, the children averaged a healthy 9.5 hours of sleep a night. Some kids, however, slept a lot more or less than the others.
For the sixth graders, every hour of sleep above the average hour was linked to a 20 percent lower risk of being obese. Sleep appeared doubly important for the third graders. Every extra hour of sleep they got was linked to a 40 percent drop in obesity.
(　　)31.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Scientists have found the exact causes of children's obesity.
B. There is always something difficult to understand through theory.
C. The cause-effect relationship between weight and sleep isn't clear.
D. A person's weight has something to do with the amount of his sleep.
(　　)32.What did the interview find out
A. 9.5 hours of sleep a night is enough for children.
B. The more a child sleeps, the healthier he will be.
C. Sixth graders need much more sleep than third graders.
D. One's race or gender has nothing to do with his weight.
(　　)33.How does the writer develop the passage
A. By listing figures(数字).
B. By comparing different opinions.
C. By doing a survey.
D. By telling stories.
(　　)34.According to the passage, it's clear that 　　　　.
A. sleep is the only answer to the problem of obesity
B. being obese has something to do with race or gender
C. it's more important for third graders to have over 9.5 hours of sleep than sixth graders
D. the more people sleep, the less likely they will gain pounds
(　　)35.What is the best title for the passage
A. The benefits of enough sleep for children.
B. Sleeping less may increase the risk of obesity.
C. Which comes first, little sleep or obesity
D. How many hours of sleep do children need
四、(2021·河北石家庄二十七中月考)任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,按要求完成36—40题。
　　 新风向 创设真实情境 Many of us don't pay much attention to eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in the number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(变老). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.
Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, you'd better clean your eyes with cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyes from UV rays.
Eating healthy food is good for your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. If a person often exercises and eats the right kinds of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.All in all, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
36、37题完成句子;38题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下第四段的主题句;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36.　　　　　　　　 should be put in the number one place to protect your eyes.
37.It's better to clean your eyes with　　　　　　　　 if something dirty is in your eyes.
38.What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer

39.
40.
五、(2021·河北唐山丰润区期中改编)词语运用(共10小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As middle school students, we should live a healthy life. But 41.　　　　 can we live a healthy life Here 42.　　　　(be) some advice that can help.
Firstly, it is necessary to have enough sleep, or we will feel 43.　　　　(sleep) the next day. Besides, if we are often awake at midnight, it will be 44.　　　　(harm) to our health. So we should not waste time 45.　　　　(play) games or watching TV when it's time to go to bed.
Secondly, we should pay attention to the 46.　　　　(develop) of good eating habits. Try not to eat junk food 47.　　　　 it will make us fat. The worst thing is that it may bring bad 48.　　　　(thing) to our body.With time 49.　　　　(go) by, it will cause illnesses. So we should eat more vegetables and fruit.
Finally, we should do more exercise. Although we are in 50.　　　　 hurry, walking to school instead of taking a bus is a good way.
I believe if we can do the things above, we will live a healthy life.
六、连词成句(共5小题,计10分)
　　将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51.the, stand, chair, don't, on
　 .
52.box, is, pencil, where, my
　
53.sang, to, they, me, a birthday song
　 .
54.us, homework, relaxed, less, makes
　 .
55.the practicals, she, will, more students, join, hopes
　 .
七、(2021·湖北谷城模拟改编)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
　　从德尔塔到奥密克戎,新冠病毒持续变异,疫情一次次的局部爆发让我们意识到保持健康是抵御新冠病毒的最佳方式。学校就如何保持健康发起了演讲活动,请你就该主题写一篇英语演讲稿。
写作要求:
(1)可以从生活习惯、健康饮食等方面表述;
(2)词数不少于80(文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear friends,
　　It's nice to be able to speak to all of you.

　　Thanks for listening to my speech.
Unit 1 答案
一、单项选择
1.D　考查代词的用法。根据语境可知此处是说,可能有人拿错了。somebody"有人,某人",符合题意。
2.D　考查名词词义辨析。结合语境可知此处是说,在公共场所聚集会增加感染的风险,故所缺的词是risk。
3.A　考查形容词词义辨析。此处是说,长时间看电脑屏幕对你的眼睛有害。harmful有害的,符合语境。故选A。
【积少成多】
以-ful结尾的形容词小结
colourful五彩缤纷的;helpful有帮助的;useful有用的;
successful成功的;careful小心的;forgetful健忘的;awful可怕的
4.C　考查动词词义辨析。avoid避免;mind介意;regret懊悔;refuse 拒绝。根据句意"那个年轻人意识到他的行为是不对的,他真的很后悔"可知选C。
5.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意:很遗憾,许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。请保护它们,因为它们是我们大家庭的一员。pity遗憾,符合语境。故选C。
6.A　考查连词的用法。此处是说,她很关心我,无论何时见到我都会询问我的健康(状况)。whenever无论何时,符合题意。故选A。
7.D　考查情态动词的用法。此处是说,设计师已经尝试了各种可能的方法来使机器人变轻,所以你"不必"担心它的重量。needn't意为"不必",符合题意。
8.D　考查动词短语辨析。take the risk of...冒着……的风险;win the heart of...赢得……的心;stay away from...远离……;get into the habit of...养成……的习惯。此处表示"这里的每个人都应该养成节约用水的习惯",故答案为D。
9.B　考查固定搭配。此处是说,她正在努力学习英语,以便在即将到来的测验中取得一个好成绩。so that意为"以便,为了",符合题意。
10.D　考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语可知应用where引导宾语从句,且宾语从句应用陈述语序。故选D。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　由于新冠肺炎疫情,人们的问候方式发生了改变。随着更多的人接种疫苗,我们或许很快就能像过去那样问候彼此。但我们应该那样做吗
11.A　in order to意为"为了",为固定搭配,故所缺的词是In。
12.C　此处是说,我们被建议尽量避免身体接触。as much as possible意为"尽量,尽可能多地",故much符合文意。
13.A　此处是说,我们中的一些人已经习惯了更有创意的互相问候的方式。be used to (doing) sth.意为"习惯(做)某事",为固定用法,故used符合文意。
14.D　此处是说,随着更多的人接种疫苗,我们可能很快就能像先前那样拥抱、握手和亲吻脸颊。故as"随着"符合文意。
15.B　此处是说,我们从小就被告知见到他人时不握手是不礼貌的,故所缺的词是told"告知"。
16.C　此处是说,并非所有人都喜欢被拥抱,故everyone符合文意。
17.A　decision决定;mistake错误;call通话,请求;noise噪声。根据下文的内容可知此处是说,现在是父母引导孩子们决定如何问候别人的最佳时间,故用decisions。
18.C　support支持;discuss讨论;cancel取消;protect保护。根据下文中的"If your kids...other ways to greet people"可知此处是说,这个想法并不是说要取消拥抱和握手,故所缺的词是cancel。
19.D　unknown未知的;unlucky不幸的;uncrowded不拥挤的;uncomfortable不自在的。此处是说,他们如果对拥抱感到不自在,可以用其他方式问候别人,故用uncomfortable。
20.B　save拯救;break终止;choose选择;follow跟随。根据设空前的"He thinks we should never shake hands again"可知,Anthony Fauci说的是我们要终止那个习俗,故所缺的词是break。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文介绍了几种维生素对人体的作用以及它们的来源。
　　【篇章梳理】
21.B　细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的"Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness"可知选B。
22.B　细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的"It is found in grains and other foods like nuts, eggs, meat, fish..."可知选B。
23.D　推理判断题。根据表格中的"Vitamin A helps to protect skin from becoming dry" "Vitamin B changes foods into energy and helps the heart and nervous system(神经系统)to work smoothly" "Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels(血管)"以及 "Vitamin D controls...build strong bones"可推知,不同的维生素在不同的方面帮助我们。故选D。
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要讲述了作者得流感的一次经历。
24.C　推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句可推知选C。
25.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"last Thursday"及第二段中的"The next day...While at home I slept most of the day"可知选A。
26.C　推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句可推知,作者回到学校是开心的。故选C。
【C篇短文大意】　本文主要向我们科普了喝冷饮和吃冷食会导致牙疼的原因,并给出了几条保护牙齿的建议。
27.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Actually...a kind of tooth cell"可知,科学家们15年前并不知道冷食为什么会引起牙疼。故选D。
28.A　词义猜测题。分析画线词所在句可知,当你在吃冰淇淋时,牙齿中含有TRPC5的细胞会感觉到温度的变化,然后向大脑发送信号。signal 意为"信号",结合选项可知sign与signal意义相近。故选A。
29.C　细节理解题。根据"Don't brush your teeth too hard"和"Stop grinding(磨)your teeth"可知,不要太用力刷牙、不磨牙可以防止牙疼。故选C。
30.B　主旨大意题。本文主要向我们科普了喝冷饮和吃冷食会导致牙疼的原因。故选B。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了一个新的研究发现——睡眠过少的小学生更容易发胖。
31.C　推理判断题。画线句的字面意思是"先有鸡还是先有蛋",结合下文中的"In other words, it hasn't been clear whether...scenarios(设想) seem equally possible"可知,文章引用这句话是为了表明"是睡眠少导致了肥胖,还是肥胖导致了睡眠少"这个问题还没有定论,这两种设想都是有可能的,也就是说体重和睡眠之间的因果关系还不清楚。故选C。
32.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"The scientists found no relationship between weight and the students' race or gender"可知,科学家们发现体重与学生的种族或性别没有关系。故选D。
33.A　推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一个新的研究发现,并列举了很多与该研究相关的数据。故选A。
34.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,对于六年级学生来说,在9.5小时的平均睡眠之外,每多睡一个小时,肥胖的风险就降低20%;对三年级学生来说,睡眠显得尤为重要,每多睡一个小时,肥胖的概率就会降低40%。故选C。
35.B　标题归纳题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的"A new study has found that primary school students who sleep too little are more likely to gain pounds"可知,本文主要介绍了一个新的研究发现,睡眠少很可能会增加肥胖的概率。故选B。
四、任务型阅读
【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了视力退化的一些原因以及保护视力的方法。
36.Natural eye care
37.cold water
38.I should take a break every once in a while.
39.Eating healthy food is good for your eyesight.
40.总之,无论一个人多大年龄,眼睛护理都是非常重要的。
五、词语运用
　　【短文大意】　本文就如何健康生活提出了几条建议。
41.how　 　42.is　　43.sleepy　 44.harmful
45.playing 46.development 47.because
48.things 49.going 50.a
六、连词成句
51.Don't stand on the chair
52.Where is my pencil box
53.They sang a birthday song to me
54.Less homework makes us relaxed
55.She hopes more students will join the practicals
七、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear friends,
It's nice to be able to speak to all of you. COVID-19 has sounded the alarm of health and safety, and more and more people want to have a healthy lifestyle. People are more aware of the importance of keeping healthy. This can make us work and study better. How to keep healthy then
First, I think we should eat more fruit and vegetables. Second, exercise at least one hour a day. Going to bed early and getting up early are also good choices. Third, washing hands often is an important way to keep healthy. Finally, if you have to go out, be sure to wear a mask.
I think during this special period, we should work together to create a good environment for a healthy life.
Thanks for listening to my speech.
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