Unit 2Great People单元测评卷（含解析）（冀教版九年级上册）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024冀教版九年级英语全一册单元测试卷
Unit 2　Great People
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.(2021·浙江温州中考改编)Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking 　　　　her into a village in Qinghai. 　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　
A. over B. past C. across D. through
(　　)2.(2021·河北唐山丰润区期中)As we all know, China has made great　　　　 in science in the past twenty years.
A. progress B. courage
C. ability D. knowledge
(　　)3.(2021·江苏镇江第三中学月考)Young people may risk going　　　　 if they are exposed(暴露) to very loud music every day.
A. deaf B. hungry C. blind D. thirsty
(　　)4.(2021·安徽合肥三十八中期中改编)You should think about the result　　　　 you take action.
A. unless B. before C. after D. until
(　　)5.(2021·河北唐山路南区期中)The factory 　　　　much harmful gas and it made many people sick.
A. produced B. wasted C. controlled D. solved
(　　)6.(2021·吉林省第二实验学校月考) —Betty, what are you looking for
—I'm looking for the dictionary 　　　　my brother bought for me last month.
A. that B. what C. who D. whom
(　　)7.(2022·原创)Try to help those in great need and you 　　　　a difference to the world.
A. make B. made
C. have made D. will make
(　　)8.(2021·四川凉山州中考改编)新风向 创设真实情境 —The Communist Party of China was　　　　in July, 1921 and we celebrated her 100th birthday in 2021.
A. picked up B. turned up C. put up D. set up
(　　)9.Anxi and Hangzhou are　　　　 their tea. I like drinking tea there.
A. based on B. worried about
C. known for D. famous as
(　　)10.(2022·河北石家庄石门实验学校期中)—Do you know 　　　　
—At 8:00 tomorrow morning.
A. when the video meeting began
B. when did the video meeting begin
C. when the video meeting will begin
D. when will the video meeting begin
二、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　Mulan Ci is a famous Chinese ancient poem in the Northern Wei Dynasty. It tells a story of a girl named Hua Mulan.
Mulan's country wasn't so strong that it was destroyed by the 　11　 at times.To protect the country, khan of the Northern Wei Dynasty 　12　 one man from each family to join the army. Mulan decided to take the place of her father 　13　 her father was old. At that time, women were not allowed to join the army. In order not to be seen through, she dressed herself up 　14　 a man.
In the army, Mulan acted just like a man.She spoke in a man's 　15　, and walked with big steps.During the fights, she was as 　16　 as a man.Also, she was very smart.She always had good ideas 　17　 helped beat their enemies.At last, Mulan's army won the final 　18　.Khan of the Northern Wei Dynasty offered Mulan a high official position to 　19　 her courage and achievement, but she refused.When she changed back into her women's dress, all her comrades(战友) were 　20　 shocked.Mulan's story might be a legend(传说).But she has been highly respected by the Chinese people.
(　　)11.A. guests B. enemies C. strangers D. tourists
(　　)12.A. protected B. discovered
C. required D. agreed
(　　)13.A. so B. because C. and D. but
(　　)14.A. as B. for C. with D. about
(　　)15.A. sound B. voice C. shout D. noise
(　　)16.A. scared B. nervous C. lazy D. brave
(　　)17.A. who B. whom C. that D. when
(　　)18.A. game B. victory C. competition D. grade
(　　)19.A. remember B. serve
C. support D. praise
(　　)20.A. mainly B. hardly
C. quickly D. greatly
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A
　　Here are some superheroes in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病). Let's come close to them and remember them.
Zhong Nanshan He is one of the most famous medical scientists in the 21st century. Dr. Zhong Nanshan was the first to tell the public that the virus could be transmitted(传播) from person to person. He is a good doctor in the countrymen's eyes and respected by all Chinese people.
Li Lanjuan When COVID-19 broke out, she suggested that Wuhan should be locked down immediately to prevent the spread of the disease. She headed for Wuhan and took an active part in the battle. Now, she still receives patients every day.
Wang Yong As a delivery(送货的) driver, he volunteered to support the medical staff in Wuhan during the pandemic. He tried his best to keep life going for the doctors and nurses.People's Daily has praised him for presenting the courage and hard work of common people.
Li Wenliang He was the first doctor to warn people how dangerous the virus could be at the end of December 2019. Because of COVID-19, he lost his life on February 7th, 2020. People across the country were sad to hear about his death.
(　　)21.What did Wang Yong do during the pandemic
A. He drew a picture for People's Daily.
B. He was busy with his own business.
C. He wrote an article to People's Daily.
D. He volunteered to support the doctors and nurses to keep their life going.
(　　)22.When did Li Wenliang warn people about the danger of the virus
A. At the end of December 2019.
B. At the beginning of 2019.
C. On January 25th, 2020.
D. On February 7th, 2020.
(　　)23.Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. Wang Yong is a delivery driver.
B. Li Wenliang died on February 7th, 2020.
C. People's Daily has spoken highly of Li Lanjuan for her hard work.
D. Zhong Nanshan told the public that the virus could be transmitted from person to person.
B(2021·河北省滦州市中考模拟改编)
　　People feel truly happy and successful by trying to be themselves. Not on the outside but from the heart. The problem is that it's very hard to do so, and it can take a lifetime to understand who you are.
Nothing worth doing in life is easy. If you want to do great work, it's going to take a lot of hard work. And you have to break out of your comfort zone(舒适区).
But you know, you can't think of a better way to spend your life. I mean, what's life for if not finding yourself and trying to become the best, the truest version(版本) of you that you can be
That's what Steve Jobs meant when he said this in a speech at Stanford University:
Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out(淹没) your own inner voice. And most importantly, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition(直觉). You have to trust in something — your heart, luck, life, whatever. This way has made all the difference in my life.
The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking. Don't settle. Unless you take on the challenge and set off for the road to self-discovery, or nothing will be achieved. Whatever you might discover, all you have to do is to start the journey.
(　　)24.If you want to do great work, you should　　　　.
A. make as many friends as you can
B. pay attention to your outside world
C. set up your own special brand
D. get away from your comfort zone
(　　)25.What can we know from Steve Jobs' speech
A. Try to become a famous person.
B. Trust your inner voice.
C. Earn a lot of money and enjoy life.
D. Spend no time in playing.
(　　)26.What does the underlined word "settle" mean
A. Stop. B. Return.
C. Forget. D. Complete.
C(2022·江苏扬州中学教育集团树人学校期中改编)
新风向 弘扬时代精神 Poverty(贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it. Ordinary people play a big role in the fight against poverty. Here are two of them.
　　Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue(追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan. As a teacher, Zhang was sad to see her students leave school after junior high school because their family couldn't afford school fees. So Zhang set up a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations(捐款) to provide money for the school. She has succeeded in making parents send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges.
　　In 1997, Mao Xianglin started to work as the Communist Party secretary of his village. Around the village there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. It took villagers three days to walk to the nearest town. Mao led more than 100 villagers to build a road with hammers and drills. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Their work has improved people's lives there. It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town.
　　Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties(县) and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible for reducing more than 70 percent of poverty world wide since the late 1970s.
(　　)27.How did Zhang Guimei help girls pursue education
A. She started a free school.
B. She gave money to the poor girls.
C. She donated money to high schools.
D. She traveled to Yunnan to be a teacher.
(　　)28.What do you know about Mao Xianglin according to the passage
A. He works as a teacher in the village.
B. He did two things to help the villagers.
C. He encouraged the villagers to drive to towns.
D. He led the villagers to build a road.
(　　)29.What is the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
(　　)30.What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph
A. To praise the spirits of model workers.
B. To spread the ways of fighting against poverty.
C. To show China's great achievements against poverty.
D. To describe the experience of fighting against poverty.
D(2022·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团期中)
　　 新风向 联系社会热点 Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XⅢ on Oct.16, 2021. 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station.
Wang's space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for about 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. "The space environment won't change just because you are a woman," she said.
The hardest part was the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. "There's a red button(按钮)," said Wang. "If you can't bear it, you can press it to stop." But Wang never used it. "There is no such a red button in my heart." That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages. "Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women's heart is also easier to adapt to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions."
Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going into space.
(　　)31.What do Wang's words mean in Paragraph 2
A. Both male and female astronauts can go into space.
B. Men and women will face the same difficulties in space.
C. The space environment is easy to change.
D. Men can't adapt to the space environment.
(　　)32.What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang
a. More patience.
b. Less weight.
c. More problem-solving skills.
d. Better ability to deal with loneliness.
A. ab B. ad C. bc D. bd
(　　)33.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Wang is the first female astronaut in the world.
B. Wang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2003.
C. Wang pressed the red button when she became blind during the high-G training.
D. Wang easily became the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station.
(　　)34.Which of the following best describes Wang Yaping
A. Friendly. B. Warm-hearted.
C. Hard-working. D. Lucky.
(　　)35.What can we learn from Wang's story
A. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
B. Never too old to learn.
C. Old habits die hard.
D. Fear makes the wolf bigger than he is.
四、(2021·重庆渝北中学阶段测试改编)任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,按要求完成36—40题。
　　When talking about the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team, we will think of one person, Lang Ping. She used her strong will and professional skill to help the team go to the world stage. For us, she is a hero.
Lang Ping was born on December 10, 1960 in Tianjin, China. She showed great interest in volleyball at a young age. Lang Ping started practicing volleyball in April 1973 and trained hard. In 1978, she started to play for the Chinese national team. She won many world competitions, including the 1982 World Championship crown(桂冠) and a gold medal in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
People in China like to call Lang Ping "Tie Lang Tou". She was so strong and did a very good job in playing volleyball. Nobody could beat her. What's more, no matter what she did, she never gave up.
After retiring from the national team, Lang Ping moved to the US to study. There, she lived a quiet life and gave birth to a baby girl. In 1995, Lang Ping became the head coach of the Chinese national team. She led the team to win some world competitions. Later, Lang Ping left the national team because of health problems.
Lang Ping became the coach of the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team in 2013. It was not easy for her to make the women volleyball players train better than before. However, she never gave up. Finally, all her efforts paid off. On August 21, 2016, the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team won the gold medal in the Rio Olympics.
Lang Ping is a true hero, and we can learn a lot from her.
　　36题完成句子;37、38题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下全文的主题句;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36.Lang Ping's　　　　　　　　 helped the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team go to the world stage.
37.Was Lang Ping 53 years old when the Rio Olympics took place

38.What did Lang Ping do when she retired from the national team

39.
40.
五、词语运用(共10小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Yuan Longping was a great scientist. He was born in a poor farmer's family in 1930. He 41.　　　　(complete) his university studies in 1953. 42.　　　　 that, Yuan began his teaching career at an agricultural school in Anjiang, Hunan Province. In the 1960s, there 43.　　　　(be) a lot of natural disasters(自然灾害) in China. Many people died 44.　　　　 of food shortage. So he decided to learn to grow rice and came up with the idea of hybrid rice.
He tried his best to research and develop better rice. In 1964, he found a natural hybrid rice plant that was 45.　　　　(good) than others.
In 1973, Yuan 46.　　　　(success) developed a special type of long-grained hybrid rice. The 47.　　　　(introduce) of this new product made China a leader in rice production.
Yuan didn't stop 48.　　　　(he) research. He led his team to conduct(实施) a successful experiment in 49.　　　　(plant) rice in the Dubai Desert. This is the first time that rice has been grown in a desert. It helps the people 50.　　　　 live in the desert areas produce more rice. In addition, it improves the environment of desert areas.
六、连词成句(共5小题,计10分)
　　将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51.gave, my, watch, dad, a, me
　 .
52.young, he, singer, is, actor, a, and
　 .
53.about, it, making a difference, was
　 .
54.he, what, set, a good example
　 !
55.with, would, like, you, go there, to, me
　
七、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
　　不论哪个时代,哪个行业,都会有留驻人心的英雄。你的心中一定也有一位英雄,Ta也许是攻克难题的科学家,也许是你身边的人。请你以"我心目中的英雄"为主题写一篇英语短文,介绍一下你心目中这位英雄的故事以及Ta对你的影响。
　　提示:(1)Who is the hero in your heart
(2)Why is he or she the hero in your heart
(3)What have you learned from his or her story
　　要求:(1)短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数不少80。
The hero in my heart

Unit 2　答案
一、单项选择
1.B　考查介词词义辨析。此处是说,看到一群绵羊从她身旁经过。past经过,符合题意。
2.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意:众所周知,中国在过去的二十年中在科学上取得了巨大进步。progress"进步,进展",符合题意。
3.A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐中,他们可能会有失聪的风险。deaf失聪的,符合题意。
4.B　考查连词的用法。句意:你在采取行动前应该考虑一下后果。before在……以前,符合题意。
5.A　考查动词词义辨析。此处是说,这家工厂产生了大量有害气体,使许多人生病了。produce使产生;waste浪费;control控制;solve解决。根据题意可知选A。
6.A　考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为the dictionary,指物,且关系词在定语从句中作bought的宾语,故关系词应用that。故选A。
7.D　考查动词的时态。此处是说,努力帮助那些急需帮助的人,你就会对世界产生影响。根据语境可知此处应用一般将来时。故选D。
8.D　考查动词短语辨析。句意:中国共产党建立于1921年7月,2021年我们庆祝了她的百年华诞。set up建立,符合语境。
9.C　考查形容词短语辨析。此处是说,安溪和杭州因茶叶而闻名。be known for...以……而闻名。故选C。
10.C　考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述语序,可先排除B、D两项;根据答语可知,从句应用一般将来时。故选C。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了花木兰代父从军的故事。
11.B　此处是说,木兰的国家不够强大,有时会遭到敌人入侵。guest客人;enemy敌人;stranger陌生人;tourist游客。根据文意可知选B。
12.C　北魏的可汗要求每个家庭派出一名男丁去参军。protect保护;discover发现;require要求;agree同意。根据文意可知选C。
13.B　结合语境可知此处是说,木兰决定代替她的父亲,因为她父亲老了。故选B。
14.A　此处是说,为了不被看穿,她装扮成一名男性。as意为"像,如同",符合文意。故选A。
15.B　此处是说,她用男性的声音说话。sound声音,指人能听到的任何声音;voice嗓音,指人的声音;shout喊叫声;noise噪声。根据文意可知选B。
16.D　此处是说,在战斗中,她和男人一样勇敢。故选D。
17.C　先行词为ideas,指物,关系代词应用that。故选C。
18.B　结合下文的描述可知,最终,木兰所在的军队赢得了最后的胜利。故选B。
19.D　北魏的可汗封她高官以赞扬她的勇气和功绩,但是她拒绝了。根据文意可知选D。
20.D　当她换回女装时,她的所有战友都非常吃惊。根据文意可知选D。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文介绍了抗击新冠肺炎疫情的四名英雄,他们分别是:钟南山、李兰娟、汪勇和李文亮。
21.D　细节理解题。根据汪勇的相关介绍中的前两句话可知答案为D。
22.A　细节理解题。根据李文亮的相关介绍中的"He was the first doctor to warn people how dangerous the virus could be at the end of December 2019"可知答案为A。
23.C　细节理解题。根据汪勇的相关介绍中的最后一句可知,《人民日报》赞扬的是汪勇,故选项C的描述不正确。故选C。
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要告诉我们,通过努力做自己,我们会获得真正的快乐和成功。
24.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"If you want to do great work...break out of your comfort zone(舒适区)"可知,如果你想做大事,就应该远离你的舒适区。故选D。
25.B　推理判断题。根据乔布斯的演讲内容可知,乔布斯告诉我们要聆听内心的声音,遵从内心和直觉。故选B。
26.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking"可知此处是说,做大事的唯一方法就是要热爱你所做的事。如果你还没找到,继续找。别停下来。故可推测settle意为"停止"。故选A。
　　【C篇短文大意】　中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了很大的成就,本文具体描述了两个典型事例:张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校;毛相林带领100多名村民修路致富。
27.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"...their family couldn't afford school fees. So Zhang set up a free school for poor girls"可知,张桂梅通过开办免费女子学校来帮助女孩们接受教育。故选A。
28.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Mao led more than 100 villagers to build a road with hammers and drills"可知,毛相林带领村民修路。故选D。
29.B　篇章结构题。总览全文可知,第一段引入话题,第二段和第三段分别讲了张桂梅和毛相林的故事,第四段讲了中国扶贫的成就,故文章的结构是总—分—总。故选B。
30.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,在过去的八年来,农村累计脱贫9 899万人。832个县和128 000个村庄里的人生活不再贫困。故推断最后一段中提到数字是为了体现中国扶贫的成就。故选C。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文叙述了首位进驻中国空间站的中国女航天员——王亚平的故事。
31.B　推理判断题。根据"The space environment won't change just because you are a woman"可知,太空环境不会就因为你是女性而改变。由此可推断,男性和女性在太空中将面临同样的困难。故选B。
32.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness"可知,作为航天员,女性有自己的优势:女性可能更有耐心,能够更好地应对孤独。故选B。
33.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Wang's space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space"可知,王亚平的太空梦始于2003年。故选B。
34.C　推理判断题。根据"She pushed herself hard,getting the same training as men"以及"That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013"等可推知,王亚平非常努力。故选C。
35.A　主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可知,王亚平通过自身的刻苦努力,终于圆了她的太空梦,这告诉我们:世上无难事,只要肯攀登。故选A。
四、任务型阅读
　　【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了郎平的相关事迹。
36.strong will and professional skill
37.No, she wasn't.
38.She moved to the US to study.
39.Lang Ping is a true hero, and we can learn a lot from her.
40.后来,郎平由于健康问题离开了国家队。
五、词语运用
　　【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了"杂交水稻之父"袁隆平。
41.completed　　42.After　　 43.were
44.because 45.better 46.successfully
47.introduction 48.his 49.planting
50.who/that
【解析】 42.袁隆平完成大学学业以后,开始在农业学校教学,故设空处填After。
44.此处表示"很多人因粮食短缺而死"。because of"因为",为固定搭配,其后可接名词性短语。
47.分析句子成分并结合设空后的"of this new product"可知,设空处应填introduce的名词形式introduction。
六、连词成句
51.My dad gave me a watch
52.He is a young singer and actor/He is a young actor and singer
53.It was about making a difference
54.What a good example he set
55.Would you like to go there with me
七、书面表达
One possible version:
The hero in my heart
　　In my heart, this hero is my mother. She is very kind and friendly. She gets on well with everyone around her. She is always ready to do her best to help others. Once, our neighbor had to leave for business. But her daughter had to be taken to piano lessons once a week. She asked if my mom could do this for her, and my mom said yes without a second thought.
　　The little things that my mom did for others are quite touching. She is my hero and I am proud of her. I've learned from her that it's truly a pleasure to help others. I hope I can be a warm-hearted person like her.
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