Unit 3Safety单元测评卷（含解析）（冀教版九年级上册）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024冀教版九年级英语全一册单元测试卷
Unit 3　Safety
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.Boys and girls, you should look after 　　　　when your parents are not at home.
A. himself B. herself
C. yourselves D. themselves
(　　)2.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨中考改编)—School must come first all the time.
—I can't agree with you more. We students should learn how to deal with danger.
A. feeling B. health C. safety D. growth
(　　)3.—I think it's to learn how to work in groups.
—I think so. Sometimes it's even more important than grades.
A. strange B. necessary C. possible D. lucky
(　　)4.(2021·湖南长沙青竹湖湘一外国语学校月考改编)　　　　 your smartphones, and you can spend more time with your family and friends.
A. To put away B. Putting away
C. Put away D. Don't put away
(　　)5.(2021·河北唐山丰润区期中改编)He felt　　　　 surprised 　　　　he couldn't say a word with his mouth wide open.
A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. as; as
(　　)6.(2021·湖北襄阳中考改编)—The policewoman is warning the driver not to break the traffic　　　　.
—That's right. He drove too fast.
A. systems B. signs C. photos D. rules
(　　)7.Those young firemen were brave enough to 　　　　the fire in the forest.
A. put off B. put out C. take off D. take out
(　　)8.(2021·河北唐山丰南区期中改编)You must be　　　　 when you cross the street. The traffic is very heavy in the rush hour.
A. awful B. harmful C. careless D. careful
(　　)9.To solve traffic problems, more and more bridges 　　　　every year.
A. were built B. will build
C. are built D. are building
(　　)10.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十九中学校月考改编)Without friendship, one can't be happy although he is rich enough. As for me, I will never forget the days　　　　 I spent with my closest friend.
A. when B. who C. that D. where
二、(2022·江苏无锡第一女子中学期中改编)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　I live on the twelfth floor of a building. I have to use the lift to take me up and down every time. One afternoon, I was going home from a friend's house. It was just after four o'clock. I got quickly into the lift and 　11　 Button(按钮) 12.
　　The lift started to go up, but very 　12　. And then, half way up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I had no idea what happened. I called　13　 help very loudly. But nobody answered. Then suddenly the light went out, and I was 　14　 in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried but it didn't work. Then I felt 　15　 and pressed all the buttons with my hands. And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm. I thought the whole 　16　 was on fire. I said to myself quietly, "Just get me out of here. I'll never do 　17　 things again."
Just then, I 　18　 the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing there. "How long have you been there It is good that you pressed the alarm 　19　. But haven't you learned to read at your school " He 　20　 a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said, "Attention: This lift will be stopped for repair between 4 p.m. and 5 p.m. on Thursday,March 13."
(　　)11.A. turned B. pressed C. opened D. closed
(　　)12.A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. fast
(　　)13.A. in B. of C. for D. at
(　　)14.A. lonely B. alone C. awake D. asleep
(　　)15.A. helpful B. helpless C. hopeful D. homeless
(　　)16.A. lift B. wall C. floor D. building
(　　)17.A. good B. bad C. polite D. patient
(　　)18.A. believed B. understood C. realized D. thought
(　　)19.A. bell B. ring C. clock D. sound
(　　)20.A. looked up B. knocked at
C. pointed at D. picked up
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A(2022·福建福州晋安区九校联考期中改编)
　　On Tuesday, a sudden heavy rain caused floods in Zhengzhou. More than hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced.
　　Floods usually come quickly. You can prepare something at home in case. Some food that can be stored for a long time, bottled water and medicine are necessary. Pack some warm clothes for each person. Put them in a backpack that you can find easily.
　　When floods come, don't be nervous. You may have only a short time to run away. You must stay away from the floodwaters as quickly as you can and stay on high places to wait for others to save you. Try not to call with your phone, but text for help to save charge(电量). If you are in danger, text people where you are and your personal information. Avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing, as floodwaters can cause bridges to break.
　　Remember to leave things behind. Don't stop to move valuables. You should always put your safety first. At last, crying for help makes it easier for people to find you. Wave an arm if you can. Don't give up until someone comes for you.
(　　) 21.The writer advises us to prepare the following things before floods EXCEPT　　　　.
A. B. C. D.
(　　) 22.What should we do when floods come
A. Swim in the water.
B. Stay on high places.
C. Drive our car to leave.
D. Give many calls to friends.
(　　) 23.The passage is written mainly to　　　　.
A. introduce what floods are
B. report big news
C. tell us to help people in danger
D. teach us how to stay safe in floods
B
(　　)24.What should you do first if you get burned
A. Call the police. B. Check the burn.
C. Go to the hospital. D. Clean the burned area.
(　　)25.What should you do to deal with the large burned area
A. Ask the doctor for help.
B. Cover the burn with a dirty cloth.
C. Put some butter on the burn.
D. Treat the burn without medical care.
(　　)26.Where is the text probably from
A. A medical ad. B. A fashion magazine.
C. A local guidebook. D. A first-aid handbook.
C(2021·江西赣州一中期中改编)
新风向 联系社会热点 You have been told to wash your hands many times a day to help stop the spread of the COVID-19. But what about the mobile phone that you're always using Scientific studies have shown that the virus can live for two to three days on smooth materials like plastic and stainless steel(不锈钢). Experts suggest cleaning all "high touch" surfaces every day, including phones, keyboards and computers. However, few people know how to do the cleaning. Here are some things not to do when cleaning the phone.
◆ Do not spray(喷洒) cleaner directly on the phone.
◆ Do not put the phone into any cleaning liquids.
◆ Do not use tools that use forced air, which are often used to clean computer keyboards.
◆ Do not clean the phone with hard materials.They could make small cuts on it.
So, what is the right way Below are some suggested ways to clean the phone. With any of these suggestions, be sure not to get the phone wet.
◆ Start by turning off the phone. Make sure the phone is not connected to the electricity.
◆ Use cleaning cloths with 70 percent alcohol(酒精) instead of the common ones.
◆ Use paper cloths, or other soft cloths like those you use to clean your eyeglasses. It's OK to cover the cloths lightly in cleaner. But do remember to clean the phone gently.
Cleaning the phone is one of the methods that are helpful to keep away from the COVID-19. You should clean your own phone often and tell others the correct ways to do it.
(　　)27.We can infer from Paragraph 1 that　　　　.
A. people needn't wash their hands as required
B. all mobile phones are made of stainless steel
C. viruses can live on mobile phones much longer
D. people pay less attention to viruses on mobile phones
(　　)28.What do the underlined words "high touch" refer to
A. Something you don't care about.
B. Something you use very often.
C. Something very dirty.
D. Something very new.
(　　)29.Which of the following can be used to clean the phone
A. Hard materials. B. Tools using forced air.
C. Paper cloths with cleaner. D. Common cleaning cloths.
(　　)30.Which is NOT TRUE according to this passage
A. You need to wash hands many times a day to avoid viruses.
B. You needn't clean your keyboards.
C. You should turn off your phone first before you clean it.
D. You can't put your phone directly into cleaning liquids.
D
Nature's Warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch out for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed(棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors or windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to stay.
Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
If you can't get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to stay. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles(杆) and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
Lightning Strikes(雷击)
Lightning does not strike people very often. However, there is a chance that you will see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been struck by lightning.
If you follow these rules, you can stay safe during a storm.
(　　)31.From Paragraph 1, we can learn that 　　　　.
A. storms are dangerous and frightening
B. storms often come without warnings
C. people should watch and wait for lightning
D. people should take action after the storm
(　　)32.The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refers to 　　　　.
A. a building B. a car
C. a room D. a shed
(　　)33.During a storm you had better 　　　　.
A. use a computer for a while
B. listen for thunder by a window
C. leave the room and stay out
D. find a closed or an open place to stay
(　　)34.If a person is struck by lightning, you should 　　　　.
A. call for emergency help
B. stay down in a safe space
C. move him or her to safety
D. cover his or her ears quickly
(　　)35.The best title for the passage would be 　　　　.
A. Training Steps B. Home Rules
C. Natural Order D. Storm Safety
四、(2021·河北唐山路南区期中)任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,按要求完成36—40题。
　　Everywhere we go, no matter how old we are, we must follow safety rules. Though many people might not see the purpose of, say, stopping at a stop sign or driving at the speed limit, rules keep us safe.
　　People start to learn about the importance of rules when they are children. Needless to say, there are many rules that teach children right from wrong and how to keep themselves and their friends safe. For example, children learn safety rules when they walk in the hallway at school. Teachers tell them not to run because they may hurt themselves or run into another student. In the lunchroom, children should sit nicely while they eat because they are more likely to choke(哽噎) if they are jumping around. On the playground, they are told to use the equipment(设备) properly. For example, they should not go down the slide(滑梯) backward or climb up the slide when someone is going down because there can be an accident.
　　High school students will also learn safety rules but at a different level compared with younger children. High school students may be taught, for example, safety rules in the science lab. Lab safety is very important because if one thing is done wrong, it can result in a fire or a bad accident.
　　36、37题完成句子; 38、39题简略回答问题;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36.No matter when and where, we must　　　　　　　　　　　　.
37.People start to learn how　　　　　　　　　　　 rules are when they are children.
38.What should children do while they eat in the lunchroom
　　　　　　　　　　　
39.What may happen if someone does wrong in the science lab
　　　　　　　　　　　
40.　　　　　　　　　　　
五、词语运用(共10小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 41. (safe).
The pedestrian(行人) has as many 42.　　　　(rule) to follow as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk or at the side of the road. Always look 43.　　　　(careful) before you walk across the street.
If you like riding 44.　　　　 bike, don't ride in the middle of the road or run red lights. When you ride a bike 45. a friend, don't look around or talk.
If you drive a car, you should 46.　　　　(slow) down at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt(安全带). Without belts both the driver and the passenger may be 47.　　　　(bad) hurt in a sudden accident.
You may not need to take a bus, but look out if you have to travel on one. Get on or get off a bus only when it 48.　　　　(come) to a stop. When it is full, don't try to get inside, 49.　　　　 you may fall over.
Traffic rules are also 50.　　　　(call) road safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is thinking about others.
六、连词成句(共5小题,计10分)
　　将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51.two, at, photos, look, these
　 .
52.plays, well, he, how, volleyball
　 !
53.you, heard, the, of, book, have
　
54.to, forget, tap, the, turn off, don't
　 .
55.most, popular, in our class, the, he, is
　 .
七、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
　　每年三月的最后一个星期一是"全国中小学生安全教育日"。为了提高同学们的安全意识,学校决定在毕业前再举行一次以安全教育为主题的班会。请根据所给提示,就日常生活中需要注意的安全事项写一篇英语发言稿。
提示:(1)上学、放学途中;
(2)校园里;
(3)家里。
　　要求:(1)词数不少于80(文章开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)语法正确,语句通顺、流畅;
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
　　Hello, everyone!The last Monday in March every year is National Safety Education Day of Primary and Middle School Students.As middle school students, we should
　　
Safety is very important.We should always keep it in mind.
　　Thank you!
Unit 3　答案
一、单项选择
1.C　考查反身代词。根据题干中的"Boys and girls"以及"you"可知,此处表示"当你们的父母不在家时,你们应当照顾(好)自己",故所缺的词是yourselves。
2.C　考查名词词义辨析。根据题干中的"We students should learn how to deal with danger"可知此处是说,学校安全必须始终放在第一位。故选C。
3.B　考查形容词词义辨析。结合语境可知此处是说,我认为学习怎样分组工作是有必要的。strange奇怪的;necessary必要的;possible可能的;lucky幸运的。故选B。
4.C　考查祈使句和句意理解。句意:收起你的智能手机,你就可以有更多的时间与你的家人和朋友共度。结合设空后的"and+陈述句"可知,此处为祈使句,再根据语境可知选C。
5.A　考查固定搭配。此处是说,他感到如此惊讶以至于他大张着嘴说不出一句话。so...that...如此……以至于……。结合句意可知选A。
6.D　考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处是说,那位女警官正在警告那个司机不要违反交通规则。break the traffic rules违反交通规则。故选D。
7.B　考查动词短语辨析。句意:那些年轻的消防员足够勇敢,扑灭了森林大火。put off推迟;put out熄灭,扑灭;take off脱掉,起飞;take out取出。根据语境可知答案为B。
8.D　考查形容词词义辨析。结合设空后一句可知此处是说,你过马路时一定要小心。careful小心的,仔细的。故选D。
9.C　考查动词的时态和语态。此处主语是谓语的承受者,应用被动语态,先排除B项和D项;又结合题干中的"every year"可知应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
10.C　考查定语从句的引导词。句意:没有友谊,一个人即使足够富有也不会快乐。至于我,我永远不会忘记和我最亲密的朋友一起度过的日子。先行词是the days,引导词在从句中作宾语。故选C。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　作者进电梯之前没有看到电梯旁边墙上的维修通知,然后体验了一次惊心动魄的旅程。在作者按响警铃之后,一个男子救出了惊慌失措的作者。
11.B　句意:我快速地进入电梯并按下键12。press a button按键。故选B。
12.A　句意:电梯开始上行,但是非常慢。电梯开始上行,通过转折连词but可知电梯并不快。故选A。
13.C　根据语境可知此处是说,我大声呼救。call for help 呼救。故选C。
14.B　根据上文中的"nobody answered"可知电梯里就我一人。故选B。
15.B　根据上文中的"I cried and cried but it didn’t work"可知我感到无助。故选B。
16.D　根据上文中的"there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm"可知我以为整栋楼着火了。故选D。
17.B　根据上文可知此处是说,我再也不会做坏事了。故选B。
18.C　句意:就在那时,我意识到电梯正在非常缓慢地移动。realize意识到。故选C。
19.A　句意:幸好你按了警铃。根据上文中的"there was a bell far away.It rang and rang.It was the fire alarm"可知此处说的是alarm bell。故选A。
20.C　句意:他指向电梯旁边墙上的一小张纸。根据下文中的"Attention:This lift will be stopped for repair between 4 p.m. and 5 p.m. on Thursday, March 13"可知维修通知早就贴在电梯旁,那个人应该是指向通知的位置。故选C。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】　本文是一篇说明文。文章以郑州暴雨引起的洪水引入,主要介绍了发生洪水时应该如何应对。
21—23　CBD
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了若不慎烧伤,应如何处理。
24.B　细节理解题。根据文中的"First, decide if you can take care of the burn yourself"可知,烧伤后第一件要做的事是检查伤处。故选B。
25.A　细节理解题。根据文中Seek emergency medical care if下的"The burned area is large"可知,若烧伤面积较大,应向医生寻求帮助。故选A。
26.D　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何处理烧伤,故有可能出自一本急救手册。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了为了避免病毒的传播,清洁手机时的一些注意事项。
27.D　推理判断题。通读第一段内容可推知,人们对手机上的病毒并不十分在意。故选D。
28.B　推理判断题。结合画线词后的"including phones, keyboards and computers"及常识可知,手机、键盘和电脑是我们经常使用的物品,故可推断"high touch"指的是我们常用的东西。故选B。
29.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Use paper cloths, or other soft cloths...in cleaner"可知选C。
30.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Experts suggest cleaning...and computers"可知B项表述不符合文意。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文介绍了暴风雨来临时的一些安全注意事项。
　　【篇章梳理】
31.A　细节理解题。根据第一段的第二、三句可知,暴风雨很危险且很可怕。
32.D　代词指代题。根据画线词前的"Do not go into a shed(棚) for protection"可知,此处It指代上文中提到的"a shed"。
33.D　推理判断题。根据Safety Steps中的"At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car"与"If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open"可知D项符合题意。
34.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知A项符合题意。
35.D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了暴风雨来临时的一些安全注意事项,故最适合作本文标题的是D项。
四、任务型阅读
　　【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了学生学习安全规则的相关情况。
36.follow safety rules
37.important
38.They should sit nicely.
39.It can result in a fire or a bad accident.
40.中学生(高中生)也会学习安全规则,但是与年幼的孩子相比,其等级不同。
五、词语运用
　　【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了交通规则的一些相关信息。
41.safe　　42.rules　　43.carefully　44.a
45.with 46.slow 47.badly es
49.or 50.called
【解析】43.此处修饰动词应用副词,故填carefully。
49.此处是说,当车上人满了,不要试着上车,否则你可能会摔倒。or否则,符合文意。
50.句意:交通规则也被称为道路安全规则。结合设空前的"are"可知此处为被动语态,设空处要用过去分词,故填called。
六、连词成句
51.Look at these two photos
52.How well he plays volleyball
53.Have you heard of the book
54.Don’t forget to turn off the tap/turn the tap off
55.He is the most popular in our class
七、书面表达
One possible version:
　　Hello, everyone! The last Monday in March every year is National Safety Education Day of Primary and Middle School Students.As middle school students, we should know how to protect ourselves.Here are some of my ideas.
　　Firstly, we must pay attention to road safety, especially when we are on the way to school and home.We mustn’t walk across the street when the traffic light is red.
　　Secondly, when we are at school, never run in the hallways.Don’t run downstairs, or someone may get hurt.
　　The last thing is about home safety.We should always remember to lock the door when we go out.The gas must be turned off when we don’t use it.
　　Safety is very important.We should always keep it in mind.
　　Thank you!
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