Unit 4Stories and Poems单元测评卷（含解析）（冀教版九年级上册）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024冀教版九年级英语全一册单元测试卷
Unit 4　Stories and Poems
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.(2022·江苏扬州梅岭中学教育集团期中改编)—The film My Country, My Parents(《我和我的父辈》)is on the 　　　　these days. Have you seen it
—Yes, it's quite an exciting film. It's worth watching twice.
A. line B. board C. passage D. screen
(　　)2.(2021·广东深圳实验学校期中改编)—Will Tom come to the party this evening
—　　　　 he will, but I am not sure.
A. Perhaps B. Finally C. Exactly D. Really
(　　)3.—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Most poets describe this season to 　　　　a feeling of sadness, but in Liu's eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
A. excuse B. express C. expect D. explain
(　　)4.—　　　　 we leave the library before 5 o’clock
—No, you needn't. You can stay here until 5:30.
A. Must B. May C. Can D. Could
(　　)5.(2022·安徽铜陵钱铺初级中学期中改编)—Why did the cartoon character Micky Mouse become so popular
—Because 　　　　he was like a common man, he always tried to face any danger.
A. when B. before C. although D. but
(　　)6.—You haven't said a　　　　word since last Friday. What's wrong
—Nothing. Thanks for asking.
A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent
(　　)7.The young are often 　　　　the rising sun, because they are very lively and active.
A. compared with B. compared to
C. comparing with D. comparing to
(　　)8.According to the traffic law, children under 12　　　　 ride bicycles on the road.
A. won't B. wouldn't C. needn't D. mustn't
(　　)9.(2021·天津静海区五校联考)—I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.
—Oh, sorry, I　　　　 with my cousin in the supermarket.
A. shop B. shopped
C. will shop D. was shopping
(　　)10.(2022·江苏扬州梅岭中学教育集团期中) 新风向 创设真实情境 —Do you know　　　　
—Yes, of course. It was held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A. where was the 2022 Winter Olympics held
B. when was the 2022 Winter Olympics held
C. where the 2022 Winter Olympics was held
D. when the 2022 Winter Olympics was held
二、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew. Then it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smiles. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, "You're going to die. Why are you still so 　11　 "
"Because I will achieve my dream," said the little flower.
" 　12　 is your dream "
"To produce sweet fruits."
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is 　13　 in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a disabled duck help another duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a 　14　 face.
"I'm happy because I can help others," said the disabled duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is love in the heart.
The bird kept flying and 　15　 saw a spider(蜘蛛) climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't 　16　. The little bird asked the spider in surprise, "You 　17　 again and again, but why don't you have pain but happiness 　18　 your face " "As long as I keep making my 　19　, I'm able to climb up the wall. Because of this, I'm so happy," said the spider.
The little bird saw it: happiness is belief(信念) in the heart.
So the little bird no longer looked for happiness 　20　 it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.
(　　)11.A. rich B. shy C. happy D. sad
(　　)12.A. What B. How C. When D. Where
(　　)13.A. fear B. hope C. peace D. health
(　　)14.A. relaxing B. surprising
C. crying D. smiling
(　　)15.A. angrily B. hardly
C. suddenly D. slowly
(　　)16.A. take up B. give up
C. stay up D. set up
(　　)17.A. won B. cost C. failed D. succeeded
(　　)18.A. on B. about C. for D. with
(　　)19.A. efforts B. mistakes
C. problems D. choices
(　　)20.A. before B. if
C. unless D. because
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A
My Town
　　My town is very busy
There are lots of things to do
There is a cinema, a theatre
There are cafes, too
My town, my town
It is where I work and play
My town, my town
Come and visit me today
My town is very pretty
There are lots of things to see
The people are so friendly
It is a lovely place to be
I Love Weekends
　　In the week I go to school
But at the weekend, life is cool
Two whole days just for me
I do what I want, my time is free
Free time, that is what I am saying
Free time just relaxing and playing
Free time, it is so good to be free
Free time, it is the best time for me
I do the things I love to do
Playing sports and shopping, too
It is so great, I love weekends
Surfing the net and meeting friends
(　　)21.From the poem "My Town", we can see that the writer　　　　.
A. is proud of his town B. lives a relaxing life
C. is friendly to people D. used to be busy
(　　)22.What do you think the writer of "I Love Weekends" is
A. A worker. B. A student.
C. A tour guide. D. A traveller.
(　　)23.Which of the following can best describe the writer's main idea in "My Town"
A. Though my town is busy, it's pretty indeed.
B. There are lots of things to do in my town.
C. Come and enjoy everything in my town.
D. I love not only my town but also the friendly people.
B(2022·江苏南通通州区实验中学教育集团练习)
　　When I was young, I wrote my first poem. My mother read the little poem and cried, "Buddy, it's a beautiful poem!" My mother poured out her praise. I could hardly wait to show my father the poem. He began his movie career(生涯) as a writer. He would be able to appreciate(欣赏) my poem even more than my mother.
When my father got home and noticed the poem, "What is this " I heard him say. "Ben, Buddy has written his first poem. And it's beautiful, so amazing!" Mother said. It was only 10 lines long. But it seemed to take hours."I think it's bad," my father said. My eyes were getting wet. "Ben, sometimes I don't understand you," my mother was saying."This is just a little boy. He needs encouragement."
"I don't know why," my father held his ground. "Isn't there enough bad poetry(诗歌) in the world already No law says Buddy has to become a poet."
A few months later, I read the first poem. It was a bad poem. My father thought it was not good but hopeful. I was learning to rewrite.
As I worked my way to other books and plays, I realized how lucky I was to have a mother who said "Buddy, it's wonderful!" and a father who shook his head "I think it's bad." Both are love that forces me to improve. In fact, all of us in life need both loving forces.
(　　)24.What did the mother think of Buddy's poem
A. She was so moved that she cried.
B. She thought the poem was well written.
C. She thought Buddy had no talent for poetry.
D. She believed Buddy needed advice from his father.
(　　)25.The underlined sentence "my father held his ground" probably means "　　　　".
A. my father began to explain his reasons
B. my father got so angry that he stood up
C. my father refused to change his thoughts
D. my father threw my poem on the ground
(　　)26.From the passage, we can infer that Father is 　　　　.
A. loving and strict B. careful and strict
C. careful but rude D. careless and strict
C
An elephant and a crocodile(鳄鱼) were once standing beside a river.They were quarreling which was the better animal.
　　"Look at my strength,"said the elephant."I can pull up a tree,roots and everything with my trunk." "Ah!But your skin is not so thick as mine," replied the crocodile."No knife or tooth can cut through it."
Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass."My dear friends!"said the king of all animals, going up to them."Let me know the cause of your disagreement." "Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal " cried both at once.
"Certainly,"said the lion, pointing across the river."Do you see the soldier's metal hat on that wall "
"Yes!"replied the beasts(动物)."Well, then,"continued the lion,"go and get it, and bring it to me, and then I shall be able to decide between you."
Upon hearing this, off they started.The crocodile, being used to the water, reached the opposite side of the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall.Here he waited till the elephant came up.The elephant,seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily.
They then made their way together back again across the river.The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless.When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat, and it fell into the river. The crocodile noticed the accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth.They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lion's feet.The king took it up, turning to the elephant, and said…
(　　)27.What does the underlined word "quarreling" probably mean in Paragraph 1
A. Deciding. B. Disputing.
C. Talking. D. Explaining.
(　　)28.Why did the elephant drop the metal hat
A. Because he became careless.
B. Because he didn't like it.
C. Because he kept up with the crocodile.
D. Because he tried to cross the river.
(　　)29.What did the king probably say in the end
A. The crocodile got the metal hat, so he was wiser and abler.
B. The elephant helped the crocodile, so he was better.
C. Both of them were wise and able, but one was no better than the other.
D. Both the crocodile and the elephant failed.
(　　)30.What can you learn from the story
A. The elephant is the king of all animals.
B. Learn from each other and unite as one.
C. The crocodile is better than the elephant.
D. By listening to the lion, the animals are able to complete their tasks.
D
　　Roald Dahl is one of the most successful writers of children's books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.
　　Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company.
　　In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident later. It made him limp(跛行) for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.
　　Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, 　▲　: Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Olivia, one of Roald's daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get well.
　　Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed(棚) at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap. "One of the nice things about being a writer," he once said, "is that all you need is what you've got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper." In 1984, Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr. Fox. After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems of reading and writing.
(　　)31.Roald Dahl is famous as a(n) 　　　　.
A. book seller　　 B. film director　　　
C. actor　　　　 D. writer
(　　)32.After Roald went to America, he 　　　　.
A. lost his parents in a plane accident
B. wrote a story about his pilot experience
C. got married to an English film star
D. won a big prize for his book Matilda
(　　)33.Which of the following is the best for the blank(空格) in Paragraph 4
A. they lived a happy life　　　
B. three terrible things happened
C. he went on writing books　　　
D. he created some unlucky characters
(　　)34.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Roald became a pilot before he went to Africa.
B. Roald's daughter Olivia was hit by a taxi.　
C. Roald was 74 years old when he died.
D. Roald lived a rich life all his life.
(　　)35.In which order did the events take place
a. Roald got married to a film star.
b. Roald had to work for an oil company in Africa.
c. Roald wrote a story about his experience as a pilot.
d. Roald won a big prize for his book.
e. Roald's wife had a serious illness.
A. c-b-a-d-e B. c-b-a-e-d
C. b-c-a-e-d D. b-c-e-d-a
四、(2022·江苏盐城景山中学期中)任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,按要求完成36—40题。
　　 新风向 弘扬中国文化Su Shi isn't a strange name to us, as we learn his ci in textbooks. The year of 2021 marks the 920th anniversary(周年纪念日) of his death.
Su was a popular ancient writer. He was good at almost all kinds of writing and art, including poems, ci and prose(散文). But Su was not only respected for his talent, but also for his optimistic(乐观的) attitude toward life.
When he was young, he passed the imperial exams(科举考试) and became an official. Sadly, Su was demoted(使降职) to serve in the remote(偏远的) areas because of false accusations(诬陷). First, he went to Huangzhou, in today's Hubei. There, he tried to enjoy life in the countryside. It's said that he also invented Dongpo Pork, a famous Chinese dish, during this period. Many of his best poems were written there, too, including Tune: Calming Wind and Waves(《定风波》). Its line "Impervious to wind, rain or shine, I'll have my will(归去!也无风雨也无晴)" showed his open-minded attitude.
Su was also demoted to Danzhou, in today's Hainan. In the beginning, he couldn't get used to the hot and wet weather. He also couldn't understand the local language. Instead of getting sad, he set up schools and got along well with the locals. Many people traveled from afar to visit him.
　　36题完成句子;37、38、39题简略回答问题;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36.Su Shi was good at almost all kinds of writing and art, including
　 .
37.What happened to Su Shi after he became an official
38.What do you know about Dongpo Pork according to the passage

39.What do you think of Su Shi

40.
五、(2021·浙江湖州五中期中改编)词语运用(共10小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　In Chinese culture, there are some stories about the moon. This story is one of 41.　　　　(they). It is about Wu Gang and a bay tree(月桂树).
　　Wu Gang was a woodman. He wanted immortality(永生), 42. 　　　　he didn't try hard enough to learn the magic.
The Emperor got angry with him because 43.　　　　 his attitude. He wanted to punish Wu Gang. Later on, the Emperor 44.　　　　(come) up with an idea. He planted a huge bay tree on the moon. Then he said to Wu Gang, "If you can cut it down, you will become immortal."
　　Wu Gang thought this was his chance to 45.　　　　(gain) immortality. He was confident because he was good at 46. 　　　　(cut) down trees. He took out his axe and went to 47.　　　　 moon.
　　However, the Emperor had given the bay tree some magic. The tree could heal(复原) itself at once after Wu Gang chopped(砍) it! Wu Gang didn't believe his 48.　　　　(eye).As a result, Wu Gang 49.　　　　(can) never cut the tree down.
　　Today, people still believe the obvious(明显的) shadow on the moon was 50.　　　　(make) by the huge bay tree. Can you see the shadow on the moon
六、连词成句(共5小题,计10分)
　　将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51.be, the, yours, must, textbook
　 .
52.line, this, last, poem, which, comes, in
　
53.is, weather, what, fine, it
　 !
54. a, shout, voice, such, don't, loud, in
　 .
55. a, cap, bought, I, my father, for,
　 .
七、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
　　学校网站英语栏目将组织读书分享征文活动,请根据提示,写一篇短文投稿。
　My favourite book
* What's the name
* What's it about
* Why do you like it
...
　　提示:
　　(1)词数不少于80(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
　　(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
　　(3)文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
My favourite book
　　Good books are valuable treasures. Among all the books I've read,
Unit 4　答案
一、单项选择
1.D　考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知,此处是说,电影《我和我的父辈》这些天在上映,故应用screen。
2.A　考查副词词义辨析。结合设空后的"but I am not sure"可知,此处是说,也许他会来。perhaps或许,符合语境。
3.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意:——刘禹锡的《秋词》用不同的方式描述了秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的情绪,但在刘禹锡的眼中,秋天充满了生机和希望。excuse原谅,宽恕; express表达;expect 期待;explain解释。结合句意可知答案为B。
4.A　考查情态动词的用法。句意:——我们必须5点之前离开图书馆吗 ——不,你们不必。你们可以在这儿待到5点半。must在此表示"必须",符合语境。
5.C　考查连词的用法。句意:——为什么卡通人物米老鼠变得如此受欢迎 ——因为尽管他像是一个普通人,但他总是努力面对任何危险。结合句意可知选C。
6.B　考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示"从上周五起你就没说过一句话"。single表示"仅有一个的,单一的"。故选B。
7.B　考查固定搭配和被动语态。compare...with...意为"把……与……相比",侧重两者间的区别;compare...to...意为"把……比作……",侧重两者间的相似点。此处是说,年轻人常被比作正在升起的太阳,故应用被动语态。故选B。
8.D　考查情态动词的用法。句意:根据交通法规,12岁以下的儿童禁止在公路上骑自行车。表示"禁止,不许"要用mustn’t。
9.D　考查动词的时态。结合语境可知此处是说,我(那时)和我表姐正在超市购物。表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选D。
10.C　考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述语序,由此可先排除A、B两项;又根据答语中的"in Beijing and Zhangjiakou"可知,此处是对举办地点进行提问。故选C。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文是一则寓言故事。文章通过一只小鸟寻找幸福的故事,告诉我们一个道理:幸福不在远处,而在你的心里。
11.C　由上文中的"whose face was full of smiles"可推断,此处是说,为什么你还如此高兴。故选C。
12.A　由下句的回答可知,小鸟询问小花的梦想是什么。故选A。
13.B　由上文可知,小花感到高兴是因为它将结出甜美的果实。由此可推知,此处是说,然后小鸟明白了:幸福是内心的希望。故选B。
14.D　由下文中的"I’m happy"可知,残疾的鸭子有一张微笑的脸。故选D。
15.C　此处是说,那只鸟继续飞行,突然看见一只蜘蛛在往墙上爬。故C项符合文意。
16.B　由上句可知此处是说,即使这样,蜘蛛也没有放弃。take up占据;give up放弃;stay up熬夜;set up建立。故选B。
17.C　根据上文可知,蜘蛛在爬墙的时候不断掉下来,又不断往上爬。由此可知它一次次失败。故选C。
18.A　此处是说,为什么你脸上没有痛苦却有幸福呢 "在脸上"应用介词on。
19.A　此处表示"我只要继续努力就能够爬上墙"。make one’s efforts"作出努力",符合文意。
20.D　此处是说,那只小鸟不再寻找幸福,因为它已经明白了幸福的真谛。故选D。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文是两首诗歌——《我的家乡》和《我爱周末》。
21—23　ABC
　　【B篇短文大意】　作者小时候写了一首诗分别给他母亲和父亲看,母亲看完后夸奖道"精彩极了",而父亲却毫不留情地批评道"糟糕透了",正是这两股力量促使作者不断地努力提升。
24.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"My mother read the little poem and cried, ‘Buddy, it's a beautiful poem!’My mother poured out her praise"可知,母亲看了作者的诗后大加赞扬,认为作者写得非常好。故选B。
25.C　推理判断题。结合第二段中的"I think it's bad"和画线句后的"Isn't there enough bad poetry(诗歌) in the world already "可知,父亲认为这首诗写得不好,并且后面拒绝改变自己的想法。故选C。
26.A　推理判断题。根据作者父亲毫不留情地批评作者的诗和最后一段中的"Both are love that forces me to improve. In fact, all of us in life need both loving forces" 可推断父亲是严格和有爱的。故选A。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文通过讲述大象和鳄鱼攀比自己能力的故事告诉我们,在生活中要发挥各自的优势,取长补短,团结协作。
27.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"which was the better animal"可知,大象和鳄鱼正在争论。故选B。
28.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"… became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat, and it fell into the river"可知选A。
29.C　推理判断题。通读全文可知,大象和鳄鱼有各自的优点与缺点,它们共同努力实现了目标,因此无法判断谁更有能力。故选C。
30.B　推理判断题。文章通过一个故事告诉我们,每个人都有自己的长处与短处,大家应该相互学习,取长补短,团结协作。故选B。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了著名作家罗尔德·达尔的生平事迹。
31.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的第一句话可知,罗尔德·达尔是一位著名的作家。故选D。
32.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot"可知选B。
33.B　推理判断题。根据设空后的内容可知,罗尔德的儿子遭遇车祸受了重伤;一个女儿因病去世;妻子也病重,并花了好多年才康复。由此可推知,空格处所缺的内容是B项"发生了三件糟糕的事情"。
34.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Roald Dahl was born in 1916"和最后一段中的"After he died in 1990"可知,罗尔德去世时享年74岁,故C项的表述符合文意。
35.C　细节理解题。本文是按照时间顺序介绍罗尔德·达尔的生平的,故根据第二段中的"went to Africa where he worked for an oil company",第三段中的"he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot",第四段中的"Roald married an American film star"和"his wife also had a serious illness"以及第五段中的"Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG"可知,C项是正确的顺序。
四、任务型阅读
　　【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了苏轼,他是一位著名的古代诗人,尽管仕途不顺,却依然乐观向上。
36.poems, ci and prose
37.He was demoted to serve in the remote areas.
38.It is a famous Chinese dish invented by Su Shi.
39.Open-minded/Optimistic/Talented...
40.他(苏轼)并没有伤心,而是创办了学校,与当地人相处得很好。
五、词语运用
　　【短文大意】　本文主要讲述了吴刚伐桂的故事。
41.them　　42.but　　43.of　　44.came
45.gain 46.cutting 47.the 48.eyes
49.could 50.made
【解析】43.because of 因为,为固定搭配。
44.根据设空前后的内容可知,事情发生在过去,此处应用一般过去时,故填come的过去式came。
46.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事,为固定用法,故填cutting。
47.moon"月亮"是独一无二的,前面应用定冠词the。
50.此处表被动,应用过去分词made。
六、连词成句
51.The textbook must be yours
52.Which line comes last in this poem
53.What fine weather it is
54.Don't shout in such a loud voice
55.I bought a cap for my father
七、书面表达
One possible version:
My favourite book
　　Good books are valuable treasures. Among all the books I ve read, the novel called The Old Man and the Sea is my favourite. It was written by an American writer. It tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish, but he finds it hard to take it home. On his way back home, he has to fight against the fish and the sea.
　　I like the book best because it is such a meaningful story that I can learn a lot from it. The fisherman is brave and he never gives up when he is in trouble. I also learn that nothing seems terrible as long as we have a strong will and a brave heart.
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