Unit 7Work for Peace单元测评卷（含解析）（冀教版九年级下册）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024冀教版九年级英语全一册单元测试卷
Unit 7　Work for Peace
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.(2022·江西赣州章贡区期中改编)The lady said she didn't want others to take a 　　　　. She wanted to speak to the reporter directly. 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　
A. lesson B. game C. idea D. message
(　　)2.The public hope that that company will provide better after-sales　　　　in the future.
A. matter B. service C. method D. situation
(　　)3.When a difficult math problem was given, the room was 　　　　for a moment. Everyone was thinking about how to solve it.
A. amazing B. noisy C. silent D. clean
(　　)4.(2022·重庆一中期中改编)The idiom (成语)"Mengzi's mother makes three moves" tells about a mother trying her best to 　　　　the best environment for her child.
A. protect B. provide C. check D. talk
(　　)5.Lucy, don't turn off the computer before closing all programs,　　　　 you will have problems.
A. so B. or C. but D. and
(　　)6.(2021·天津一中月考改编)—Is the lady at the school gate your English teacher
—No, it　　　　 be my English teacher. She is in London now.
A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. must
(　　)7.—Dad, the lock of my room is broken.
—I'll 　　　　it. I have just finished my work.
A. repair B. satisfy C. divide D. break
(　　)8.(2021·天津静海区五校联考改编)—You didn't send me an e-mail last night, did you
—Sorry. My computer　　　　. I couldn't get online.
A. broke down B. calmed down
C. slowed down D. put down
(　　)9.(2022·原创)Parents should encourage their children to be independent. 　　　　, all birds need to fly in the sky.
A. In a word B. After all
C. In general D. In the end
(　　)10.(2022·江苏无锡锡山区锡北片期中改编)—I didn't go to Tom's birthday party yesterday. What about you
—　　　　, because I painted the walls the whole day.
A. Me too B. Not bad
C. Me neither D. Many thanks
二、(2022·浙江宁波江北区期中改编)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　I was driving to my parents' home. When I stopped halfway at a gas station, I said hello to an old couple who were also waiting for gas. I started my car, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke　11　from the back of my car. A car slowed down behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they　12　 take me to my parents' home. Before leaving, I asked the couple　13　 their address.
　　Days later, I wrote to the couple asking if I could thank them　14　. Soon, I received a present with a note from them. They　15　 refused my request and said helping me had made their holiday　16　.
　　Years later, after finishing a meeting in New York, I returned to my car only to find that I'd left the lights　17　 all day, and the battery(电池) was dead. Then I noticed a shop repairing cars. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.
　　I told them about my　18　. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no pay, 　19　 I wrote them a note to say thanks. Soon, I got a letter from one of them.　20　 had ever taken the time to write to him to say "thank you", he said, and they were two simple words but meant so much.
(　　)11.A. fell B. poured C. jumped D. blew
(　　)12.A. need B. should C. would D. must
(　　)13.A. with B. against C. for D. by
(　　)14.A. in public B. in person
C. in time D. in fact
(　　)15.A. warmly B. hardly C. nearly D. politely
(　　)16.A. useful B. successful C. hopeful D. wonderful
(　　)17.A. up B. down C. on D. off
(　　)18.A. secret B. answer C. problem D. memory
(　　)19.A. but B. so C. and D. or
(　　)20.A. Someone B. Anyone
C. No one D. Everyone
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A(2021·浙江绍兴越城区期中改编)
　　Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight Here's something you can do.
　　Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight.
　　Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out to a teacher whose office is nearby.
　▲　.Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
(　　)21.Which of the following sentences can be put in the　▲　
A. Face bravely B. Join in a fight
C. Learn to refuse D. Talk to someone
(　　)22.The passage is written to　　　　.
A. help students keep away from fights
B. warn students not to fight
C. advise students to help each other
D. encourage students to work hard
(　　)23. 新风向 创新性试题 The passage is written in a/an 　　　　tone(语气).
A. sad B. angry C. serious D. crazy
B(2022·福建福州晋安区九校联考期中)
　　Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages(孤儿院) or homes for the old. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
　　Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
　　Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts(手艺). Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
　　Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
(　　)24.Where can you often find volunteers in the United States
A. At a bus stop. B. In a park.
C. In a hospital. D. In a shop.
(　　)25.Volunteers usually help those who are sick or old 　　　　.
①cook or wash their clothes
②learn crafts and read books
③mow their lawns and do their shopping
④paint, repair and clean up their houses
A. ②④ B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ②③
(　　)26.Which of the following may volunteers agree with
A. When they are happy, the others will be happy.
B. To make others happy, they have got to be unhappy.
C. The grass is always greener on the other side.
D. Roses given, fragrance in hand.
C
　　"Sorry, but I don't agree with you..." This is usually followed by unbearable(难以忍受的) silence and angry tears. I've always found it difficult to disagree with someone because I don't want to lose a friend. I've found it even harder to accept it when someone disagrees with me, because my ego(自尊心) is hurt.
　　Before the person gets a chance to explain why she disagrees with me, my usual response(反应) would be, "If you aren't able to see my point of view, then what you think isn't worth my time or consideration, either." But now I've come to realize that when a friend disagrees with me, sometimes she is simply saying, "I don't agree with the way things are done." She still respects me as a person, and is only pointing out a better way to look at a matter. However, there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because I'm against the truth. That's when I need to listen to what she says.
　　I've learned that one way for me to help my friends is to be open and honest with the others to voice my thoughts and listen to the others carefully. While we can't control how a person will respond to our views, we must learn to disagree with our friends kindly. We should never feel that we are better than the others. And that will help us to be less emotional and more objective(客观的) in the way we express our opinions. In the same way, we can also stay open to feedback(反馈的意见) from others, knowing that our friends may be correcting us kindly.
　　Good friendships build each other up, sometimes through disagreements and honest opinions. Though I don't like being disagreed with, I'm starting to see the value of such disagreements.
(　　)27.Why does the author seldom disagree with her friends
A. Because she doesn't want to explain things calmly.
B. Because she doesn't want to argue with her friends.
C. Because she doesn't want to break up with her friends.
D. Because she doesn't want to make her friends unhappy.
(　　)28.What do you think the author used to be like
A. She always did things in the wrong way.
B. She was always highly respected by her friends.
C. She wouldn't listen to a person who disagreed with her.
D. She could point out a better way to look at a matter.
(　　)29.How should we treat our friends in the author's opinion
A. We should give the others feedback in time.
B. We should be open and honest with the others.
C. We should disagree with our friends in anger.
D. We should feel we are better than the others.
(　　)30.In what kind of way can we build up good friendships according to the author
A. Through dishonest ideas.
B. Through angry words.
C. Through unbearable opinions.
D. Through disagreements.
D
　　Emily and George have lived next door as long as they can remember. When they were little, they used to play together. They were good friends, though they sometimes fought over toys or quarrelled about what game they would play. As they grew older, they played together less. Emily preferred to be with girls, and George, boys, of course. When they were about fifteen, they almost stopped speaking to each other, not because they disagreed with each other about something, but just because they belonged to different groups. Emily was developing into a very good student, while George was more interested in sports. Emily began to study French, and she liked French so much that she began to write plays in French. She also liked TV programs, and for some reason, she enjoyed watching football games very much. Her mother used to say, "Emily, I've never heard of a girl who likes football as much as you do." Mrs. Mason simply did not approve(赞成) of her daughter's interest. Football, she felt, was for men and boys.
　　While Emily was working on her French lessons or watching football games on TV, George was working for his father in his store after school. He liked selling things to people. When George wasn't working at the store, he would be with a group of his friends who were organizing a football team.
　　One day, when George was going home in the afternoon, he looked in through the window of Emily's living room and he saw that she was watching a football game on TV. He walked up and knocked at the door. Emily was surprised to see him, but she asked him to come in, and they watched the rest of the game together. Emily and George are good friends again. They still have different ideas about things sometimes, but they agree with each other that football is the world's best game. Mrs. Mason doesn't seem to disapprove of her daughter's interest in football as much as she used to.
(　　)31.At about fifteen, Emily and George 　　　　.
A. became neighbors next door　
B. quarrelled about what game they would play
C. never spoke to each other any more
D. didn't play together as much as they used to
(　　)32.Emily was surprised to see George at the door because　　　　.
A. they hadn't kept in touch for ages
B. she was quite lonely at home
C. they belonged to different teams
D. George was in a football team
(　　)33.It is clear that Emily's mother 　　　　.
A. has no interest in sports at all
B. is reasonable in Emily's growth
C. doesn't want George to play with Emily
D. is helpful in Emily's French studying
(　　)34.According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that 　　　　.
A. Emily will join a football club
B. Emily's mother will let Emily keep her hobby
C. George will organize a football team of his own
D. George's dad will stop George from playing football
(　　)35.Which is probably the best title of this passage
A. Interest Matters　 B. Sweet Memory
C. The Best Game　 D. Good Neighbors
四、任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,按要求完成36—40题。
　　It's easier to agree than disagree. The following tips can help keep disagreements constructive(建设性的).
Don't make it personal.
　　If you get upset, it can help to remember that you're mad at the person's idea, not the person.
Never criticize the other person's idea.
　　Instead of saying "That's a stupid idea!", try to say "I don't agree and here's why." Never shout loudly and you'll have a much better chance of getting your idea across.
Use "I" statements to express how you feel and what you think.
　　Using "you" statements can sound argumentative(好争论的). For example, telling your mom "You always remind me of my chores when I have a lot of homework." has a very different tone from "I'm under pressure because I have a lot of homework tonight. Can I do those chores tomorrow ".
Listen to the other person's point of view.
　　When the other person is talking, try to stop thinking about why you disagree or what you'll say next. Instead, focus on what's being said.When it's your turn to talk, repeat some key points the other person made to show you have paid attention to what was said. Then calmly express why you disagree.
Stay calm.
　　This is the most important thing that you can do to keep a conversation going on well.
　　36题判断正误("T"表示正确,"F"表示错误);37题完成句子;38、39题简略回答问题;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36.The passage mainly talks about some tips for constructive disagreements.(　　)
37.　　　　　 is the most important thing that you can do to keep a conversation going on well.
38.What should we do while the other person is talking

39.What should we say if we disagree with someone

40.
五、(2021·浙江湖州四中期中)词语运用(共10小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　A neighborhood party is a great way to raise money for charity. You can also celebrate 41.　　　　(you) vacation or get to know each other in your neighborhood.
　　Before you begin, you 42.　　　　(one) need to decide where to have the party. The local community center 43.　　　　(be) often available for it. If the weather is nice, many people like to have the party outside. It could be a public place 44.　　　　 a park.
　　Next, ask your friends and neighbors 45.　　　　 are patient to help. Volunteers are important for making the party a great 46.　　　　(succeed). Get plenty of people to tell others about the party 47.　　　　(polite), prepare for the party and finally clean up after the party. All the volunteers take pride 48.　　　　 all the work they do.
　　During the party, many activities are 49.　　　　(organize) for kids so that they can have a good time. At most parties, food and drinks are served. Some people may bring fruit like bananas, grapes and so on. The best parties are when everyone 50.　　　　(bring) something to share. There is no better way to bring the community together and spread love and joy than to throw a party! After all, that's what being part of a neighborhood is about.
六、连词成句(共5小题,计10分)
　　将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51.the, is, neither, right, of, answers
　 .
52.to, do, each other, you, close, live
　
53.came, he, was about to, when, leave, I
　 .
54.lived, old, the, there, an, sea, near, man
　 .
55.our, live, a, to, must, good, we, city, make, place
　 .
七、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
　　你是李华,你们班输了上周的篮球赛。Henry认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成的,有的队友也因此责怪他。请你写一封英文邮件安慰他,谈谈你对此事的看法,并就如何得到队友的理解提出建议。
要求:(1)不少于80词(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Henry,
I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketball game.

Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 7　答案
一、单项选择
1.D　考查名词词义辨析。根据题干中的"speak to the reporter directly"可知此处是说,这位女士说她不想要别人捎口信。take a message"捎口信",故选D。
2.B　考查名词词义辨析。民众希望那家公司将来会提供更好的售后服务。根据语境可知,service"服务"符合题意。matter课题,事情,问题; method方法,措施;situation情况,状况,形势。
3.C　考查形容词词义辨析。 根据题干中的"Everyone was thinking about how to solve it"可推知此处是说,房间安静了一会儿。amazing令人惊喜的;noisy喧闹的;silent安静的;clean干净的。故选C。
4.B　考查动词词义辨析。根据"Mengzi's mother makes three moves"可知此处是说,孟母三迁,尽力为她的孩子提供最好的环境,provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。故选B。
5.B　考查连词的用法。so所以;or否则,不然;but但是;and然后,接着。根据设空前的"关掉所有程序之前不要关电脑"可知,此处是说,否则你会遇到问题,故选B。
6.A　考查情态动词的用法。结合设空后的"She is in London now"可知,那位女士不可能是我的英语老师。表示否定的推测应用can't。
7.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意:——爸爸,我房间的锁坏了。——我会修理它的。我刚完成我的工作。repair修理;satisfy使满意;divide分开;break打破。根据语境可知选A。
8.A　考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知,此处是说,我的电脑出故障了。break down出故障,符合语境。
9.B　考查短语辨析。句意:父母应该鼓励孩子们独立。毕竟,鸟儿需要翱翔于天空。in a word总之;after all毕竟;in general通常;in the end最后。根据语境可知选B。
10.C　考查情景交际。根据答语中的"I painted the walls the whole day"可知,此处是说,我也没有参加汤姆的生日聚会。Me neither表示"我也没有去",符合语境。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者两次受到帮助的经历,这使他感受到了"谢谢"两个字的重大意义。
11.B　句意:我发动了汽车,但还没走几英里,黑烟就从我的汽车后面冒出来了。fall落下;pour倾泻,喷发;jump跳;blow吹。根据语境可知选B。
12.C　根据语境可知,这对夫妇想提供帮助,带我回我父母家,此处表示意愿,用would。故选C。
13.C　句意:离开前,我向那对夫妇要了他们的地址。with用,和……一起;against反对;for为了;by依靠,通过。ask sb.for sth.表示"请求某人给予某物"。故选C。
14.B　in public公开地,当众;in person亲自;in time及时;in fact事实上。此处是说,作者给这对夫妇写信,想亲自感谢他们。故选B。
15.D　warmly温暖地,热情地;hardly几乎不;nearly将近,几乎;politely礼貌地。根据下文中的"said helping me had made their holiday..."可知,他们礼貌地拒绝了作者的请求。故选D。
16.D　根据语境可知此处是说,帮助我让他们的假期过得很棒。故选D。
17.C　句意:几年后,在纽约开完了一个会议后,我回到我的车里,却发现我开了一整天的灯,电池没电了。根据下文中的"the battery(电池) was dead"可知,作者车上的灯一整天都是开着的。故选C。
18.C　根据上文中的"the battery(电池) was dead"可知,作者的车的电池没电了,想寻求帮助。此处是说作者告诉他们自己的问题。故选C。
19.B　根据设空前后的内容可知,他们不要报酬,所以作者写了一张便条表示感谢。此处表结果,用连词so。故选B。
20.C　根据语境可知此处是说,没有人曾花时间给他写信说"谢谢你"。故选C。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了几条在学校如何避免打架的建议。
21.C　段落大意题。根据设空后的"Learn to say no"可知,此处是说,要学会拒绝。故选C。
22.A　推理判断题。本文的写作目的在于帮助学生远离打架。故选A。
23.C　推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是在提建议,语气是严肃的。故选C。
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要讲了美国的一些高中生和大学生经常在医院、孤儿院等地方做志愿者的事。他们认为世界上最幸福的人中,有一部分是那些能给别人带来幸福的人。
24.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals"可知,在医院可以经常碰见志愿者,故选C。
25.C　细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知,志愿者通常通过修剪草坪、购物、打扫房屋等来帮助生病的人或者老人,故选C。
26.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,志愿者认为,给别人带去幸福快乐,会使自己成为世界上最幸福的人,故志愿者可能认同D项"赠人玫瑰,手有余香"的说法,故选D。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了如何处理朋友之间的分歧以及作者对友谊的思考。
　　【篇章梳理】
【名师点津】
　　I've learned that one way for me...to voice my thoughts and listen to the others carefully.
voice常用作名词,意为"嗓音,说话声,歌唱声"。
用法示例:I could hear voices in the next room.我能听到隔壁说话的声音。
在本句中,voice作动词,意为"表示,表达,吐露(感情或意见)"。
用法示例:A number of parents have voiced concern about their children's safety.一些家长对他们子女的安全表示了担心。
27.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"I've always found it difficult to disagree with someone because I don't want to lose a friend"可知,作者很少反对朋友是因为她不想失去朋友。故选C。
28.C　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可推知,作者过去不喜欢被人反对,她不会去倾听其他人的不同意见。故选C。
29.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"one way...is to be open and honest with the others"可知答案为B。
30.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Good friendships build each other up, sometimes through disagreements and honest opinions"可知答案为D。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文主要讲述了一对好朋友在成长的过程中逐渐疏远,后来又因共同的爱好再次成为好朋友的故事。
31.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"As they grew older, they played together less"以及"When they were about fifteen, they almost stopped speaking to each other"可知,在大约15岁时,Emily和George不像以前那样经常在一起玩耍了。故选D。
32.A　推理判断题。根据文中的描述可知,当Emily看到George站在门口时,她感到很惊讶,这是因为他们有很长时间不联系了。故选A。
33.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Mrs. Mason simply did not approve(赞成) of her daughter's interest"可知,Emily的妈妈不赞成她的爱好,但她并没有阻止Emily;且根据文章最后一句可知,Emily的妈妈似乎没有那么不赞成Emily对足球的喜欢了,由此可推知,Emily的妈妈在她的成长过程中非常通情达理。故选B。
34.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Mrs. Mason doesn't seem to disapprove of her daughter's interest in football as much as she used to"可推知,Emily的妈妈会让她继续把足球作为自己的爱好。故选B。
35.A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了一对好朋友在成长的过程中逐渐疏远,后来又因共同的爱好再次成为好朋友的故事,故A项"兴趣很重要"最适合作本文的标题。
四、任务型阅读
　　【短文大意】　本文介绍了一些保持建设性争论的方法。
36.T
37.Staying calm
38.We should focus on what's being said.
39.We should say "I don't agree and here's why."
40.当轮到你说话的时候,重复一些另一个人所说的关键点,以此表明你注意到了他所说的话。
五、词语运用
　　【短文大意】　社区聚会是募捐做慈善和了解邻居的好方式。本文介绍了开办社区聚会的流程。
41.your　　　42.first　　　43.is　　　44.like
45.who 46.success 47.politely 48.in
49.organized 50.brings
【解析】42.结合设空前的"Before you begin"可知,此处表示"首先"。故填序数词first。
44.结合设空后的"a park"可知,此处表示"例如,像",故填like。
45.设空所在句为定语从句,先行词指人,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语。故填who。
47.修饰动词tell应用副词,故填politely。
49.此处主语many activities和谓语动词organize之间存在动宾关系,要用被动语态。故设空处应填organize的过去分词organized。
六、连词成句
51.Neither of the answers is right
52.Do you live close to each other
53.I was about to leave when he came/He was about to leave when I came
54.There lived an old man near the sea
55.We must make our city a good place to live
七、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Henry,
　　I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketball game. It's not easy being in your situation, and it's normal to have these feelings. Anyway, don't be too hard on yourself.
　　You know, basketball is about teamwork. It's never just one person's fault. What matters is that you should learn from the game as well as your mistakes. Besides, you need to think about how you can do better next time.
　　As a whole, teammates should support and believe in each other. Why don't you sit down and communicate with them And you could promise that you will spare no effort to improve your skills. If all of you pull together, you're sure to win the next one.
　　Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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