Unit 10Get Ready for the Future单元测评卷（含解析）（冀教版九年级下册）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024冀教版九年级英语全一册单元测试卷
Unit 10　Get Ready for the Future
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.—Xiaomi Corp, a Chinese company, is working on creating smart homes.　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　
—That's cool. The light in the house can sense people and turn 　　　　on.
A. it B. itself
C. them D. themselves
(　　)2.Labor(劳动) can create　　　　 and at the same time beauty can be made by labor, too.
A. health B. wealth
C. secret D. environment
(　　)3.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as　　　　as mountains of gold and silver.
A. central B. special C. valuable D. private
(　　)4.(2022·江苏南京南师附中树人学校月考改编)—Do you prefer to go shopping with me in the shopping mall
—I'd like to 　　　　what I have learnt these days and prepare for the coming exam.
A. repeat B. copy C. mark D. review
(　　)5.(2022·江苏盐城景山中学期中改编)—Enjoying fresher air in the countryside helps make people 　　　　.
—I totally agree with you. Many travelers come to the countryside.
A. unhealthier B. healthier
C. unhealthiest D. healthiest
(　　)6.—Would you like some milk
—No, thanks. I don't like it, 　　　　I know it's good for my health.
A. because B. though C. if D. so
(　　)7.(2022·湖北武汉武珞路中学期中)—Dad, why does little Tom have to wash hands so many times a day
—For his health, he 　　　　be too careful.
A. shouldn't B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't
(　　)8.(2021·江苏盐城市初级中学月考)As soon as books　　　　, the volunteers will post them to the students in Hope Primary School.
A. are raised B. will be raised
C. raised D. have raised
(　　)9.As time 　　　　, my memory seems to get worse. I can remember less of the past.
A. gets along B. takes off
C. goes by D. falls down
(　　)10.(2021·河北石家庄二十八中期中)—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us　　　　
—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A. why we should meet at the station
B. who should we meet at the station
C. when we should get to the station
D. which was the way to the station
二、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favourite teacher. We are going to 　11　 this school and I will miss her very much.
　　Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 　12　 questions in class, she explains to us very carefully. She is also 　13　 because she cares much about us. She often says to us, "Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 　14　 with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself."
　　Miss Chan is very generous(慷慨的). One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told 　15　 we should read more. She once chose our monitor(班长) as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery(文具) as a　16　. When she is free, she 　17　 helps us with our studies and we've made great progress.
　　 Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes our class because she thinks all of us are 　18　. She always says she thinks herself very 　19　 to be the teacher of our class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful(体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 　20　 as good as Miss Chan.I will cherish the moments with Miss Chan.
(　　)11.A. leave B. know C. meet D. choose
(　　)12.A. spell B. train C. ask D. remember
(　　)13.A. surprised B. humorous
C. strange D. kind
(　　)14.A. chance B. problem C. advantage D. skill
(　　)15.A. them B. you C. us D. him
(　　)16.A. gift B. mark C. smile D. joke
(　　)17.A. seldom B. often C. never D. hardly
(　　)18.A. difficult B. careless
C. unable D. excellent
(　　)19.A. lucky B. silly C. angry D. worried
(　　)20.A. stars B. tourists C. teachers D. scientists
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A
Be thankful that you don't already have everything you want,
If you did, what would there be to look forward to
Be thankful when you don't know something,
For it gives you the chance to learn.
Be thankful for the difficult times,
During those times you grow.
Be thankful for your disadvantages,
Because they give you chances of improvement.
Be thankful for each new challenge,
Because it will build your strength and character.
Be thankful for your mistakes,
They will teach you valuable lessons.
Be thankful when you're tired and bored,
Because it means you've made a difference.
Be thankful for your past relationships,
Someone better suited(适合的) to you is waiting out there.
Gratitude(感谢) can turn a negative into a positive,
Find a way to be thankful for your troubles,
And they can become your blessings(幸事).
(　　)21.Why should we be thankful for the mistakes
A. Because we can make a difference.
B. Because they give us chances of improvement.
C. Because they can become our blessings.
D. Because we can get valuable lessons from the mistakes.
(　　)22.What can we infer from the poem
A. The writer lives a hard life.
B. The writer is active and positive.
C. The writer is afraid of making mistakes.
D. The writer is never thankful for what he had.
(　　)23.What's the poem mainly talking about
A. Valuable lessons. B. Being thankful.
C. Making a difference. D. New challenges.
B
　　In class, students are sharing their dream jobs.
　　Jacob:I'd like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons.First, mountain climbing is very exciting.Mountain-climbing guides get to climb tall, dangerous mountains, right Next, I enjoy working outdoors and helping others.Finally, mountain-climbing guides travel widely and meet many fun people.
　　Fred: My choice is to be a vet(兽医).Why I like animals.Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives, but they ask for little in return.I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better.Pet owners are happy when their pets are well.Finally, vets get to work with other people who like animals.
　　Anne: Ha, my dream job An accountant! I think it's interesting.I'm good at numbers, you know, and I also like helping people manage their money.Good accountants are well paid, and I want to manage my own money.Most important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone.
　　Jessica: I'd like to become an animator(动画片制作者) and make films like Toy Story, Shrek, and Cars.You see, I love drawing and I love working on computers. I'd like to help people relax and enjoy their life.Animators can make a lot of money, too.
(　　)24.Jacob's dream job is to be　　　　.
A. a vet
B. an animator
C. an accountant
D. a mountain-climbing guide
(　　)25.What does an accountant mainly do
A. Deliver letters. B. Teach mathematics.
C. Repair machines. D. Keep financial accounts.
(　　)26.What do the four students have in common
A. They enjoy working outside.
B. They enjoy offering help to others.
C. They hope to meet fun people.
D. They hope to make a lot of money.
C(2021·重庆中考A卷改编)
　　Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family. When he was 4, his father died. His mother developed mental(精神的) health problems. When he was 10, his elder brother and sisters left and never returned. To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations. However difficult it was, he never gave up his study.
In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao. He got lost. He wondered if he should continue studying. After working in a bathhouse(澡堂) for about 50 days, he decided to go back to school. In 2008, he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university.
After graduation, he became a history teacher in his hometown. "I want to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as I was, that education has changed my life." Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education.
Now Liu gives speeches around the country. His story inspires(鼓舞)many students and encourages people to help those from poor families. Since 2012, he has helped more than 1,900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality of education.
Liu was titled "the most beautiful teacher" in 2020. His story moves us a lot.
(　　)27.How long did Liu Xiuxiang work during summer vacations in high school
A. 4 hours a day. B. 10 hours a day.
C. 12 hours a day. D. 18 hours a day.
(　　)28.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean
A. He couldn't find his way home.
B. He missed his high school life.
C. He gave up his study.
D. He didn't know what to do.
(　　)29.Liu Xiuxiang set a good example for the children to take control of lives through 　　　　.
A. speeches B. money C. education D. jobs
(　　)30.The passage is written in the order of 　　　　.
A. space B. time C. persons D. opinions
D(2022·福建福州延安中学期中)
　　Would you like to live in a city where buildings can turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves Although it might sound a little far from you now, living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.
　　Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a "telepresence(遥现)" system — allowing users to control household appliances(家用电器), take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be in the big system as well.
　　The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
　　About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems.
　　"Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener," said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
(　　)31.According to the text, living in a "smart"city 　　　　.
A. is very expensive　　 　B. may soon become true
C. may cause problems D. is popular with old people
(　　)32.What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. A meeting in Songdo. B. A city of the future.
C. A plan to build a house. D. A report on public health.
(　　)33.Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo
A. Cisco. B. IBM.
C. Siemens. D. Microsoft.
(　　)34.Which of the following may Dan Hill agree with
A. Smart cities may drive people out of cities.
B. Smart cities help develop his research company.
C. Smart cities can solve the cities' coming problems.
D. Smart cities help control the world's population.
(　　)35.What would be the best title for the text
A. Smart Cities B. Future Education
C. Famous Companies D. Government Services
四、任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成36—40题。
Everyone has dreams.They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.Here is some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.
Never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals.No matter what difficult problems we meet, we shouldn't give up our hopes.Our life is like a long journey which is not full of roses.It sometimes has wind and rain.We believe rainbows will appear after storms.We will realize our dreams at last if we do our best.
Cooperation(合作) is also necessary.Everyone likes the person who is good at cooperating with others.Besides, most problems can't be solved by one person alone.Each of us is like a small part of a machine.If one part isn't in order, the machine cannot work well. It's hard for a person who is away from society to have a deep understanding of the world.Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society.As the saying goes, "One tree doesn't make a forest."
At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know about our advantages and disadvantages.Then we may be confident enough to face challenges.
Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.
　　36、37题完成句子;38题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下第二段的主题句;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36.　　　　　　　　 give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.
37.If a person is away from society, he won't
of the world.
38.Why should we learn to examine our abilities

39.
40.
五、词语运用(共10小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　How time flies! Now we are in the 41.　　　　(nine) grade. Our junior high school years will come to an end in several months, 42. I still remember the first time we came to the school. We came from different places and we 43.　　　　(meet) for the first time, so we didn't know each other. In the past three years, we have not only experienced lots of 44. (difficulty), but also had many wonderful memories in our school life. We once 45.　　　　(fight), and then we made peace with each other. We are good friends now.
　　 I remember that our school held 46.　　　　 sports meeting last year. We came to school 47.　　　　(early) than usual. Although it was held 48. November and it was a little cold, we didn't feel cold at all. We ran, we jumped and we cheered for 49.　　　　(we) teammates. Luckily, we won 50.　　　　(one) prize. How happy we were!
　　It's time for us to say goodbye to the junior high school life. Many good friends will leave us. We will be a little lost, but it's unavoidable. We will face everything bravely in the future.
六、连词成句(共5小题,计10分)
　　将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51.glad, how, was, I
　 !
52.him, I, missed, very much
　 .
53.him, seen, I, three years, for, haven't
　 .
54.on, ran into, street, him, the, I, yesterday
　 .
55.my, teacher, Mr. White, is, English, first
　 .
七、(2021·江苏南通市第一初级中学调研改编)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
　　时间都去哪儿了 这是许多成年人的感慨,也是一些中学生的烦恼。其实,时间就在我们的掌握之中,关键是要合理利用时间。请根据表格提示,以"How to spend our time properly"为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的看法。
学习方面 制定计划……
爱好方面 时间安排、好处……
其他方面 ……
注意:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名;
(2)词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)必须包括表格中所有的信息,可适当发挥。
How to spend our time properly
　　Where has our time gone How should we spend our time properly


　　If so, I'm sure we will have a happier life.
Unit 10　答案
一、单项选择
1.B　考查代词的用法。句意:——小米公司,一家中国公司,正致力于创造智能家居。——太酷了。房子里的灯能感应到人并自动打开。此处强调灯自己打开,应用反身代词;结合题干中的The light可知用itself。
2.B　考查名词词义辨析。health健康;wealth财富;secret秘密;environment环境。句意:劳动可以创造财富,同时美也可以由劳动创造。结合句意可知选B。
3.C　考查形容词词义辨析。central 中心的;special 特别的;valuable 有价值的;private私人的。此处是说,越来越多的人已经意识到绿水青山就是金山银山。故选C。
4.D　考查动词词义辨析。repeat重复;copy复制,抄写;mark标记;review复习。此处是说,我想复习我这些天所学习的内容,为即将到来的考试做准备,故review符合题意。
5.B　考查形容词词义辨析和比较级。句意:——在乡村享受更新鲜的空气让人们更健康。——我完全同意你的看法。许多旅行者来到乡村。由语境及设空前的fresher可知选B。
6.B　考查连词的用法。此处是说,我不喜欢牛奶,尽管我知道它对我的健康有好处。though 尽管,符合题意。
7.B　考查情态动词的用法。句意:——爸爸,为什么小汤姆每天要洗那么多次手 ——为了他的健康,他再小心也不为过。can't be too...越……越好,再……都不为过,为固定表达。故选B。
8.A　考查动词的时态和语态。句意:志愿者一募捐到书,就会将它们邮寄给希望小学的学生。此处books与谓语动词raise之间为动宾关系,故应用被动语态;在as soon as引导的时间状语从句中,主句为将来时,从句应用一般现在时。故选A。
9.C　考查动词短语辨析。get along 进展; take off起飞; go by流逝; fall down跌倒。此处是说,随着时间的流逝,我的记忆力似乎变得更差。结合题意可知选C。
10.C　考查宾语从句。结合答句中的"at nine"可知,问句问的是时间。故选C。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文是对我最喜欢的老师——陈老师的介绍。
11.A　根据下文提到的"我将会非常想念她"可推知,此处是说,我们将要"离开"这所学校了,故所缺的词是leave。know知道;meet遇见;choose选择。
12.C　此处是说,每次我们在课堂上"问"问题,她总是仔细地给我们解释,故所缺的词是ask。spell拼写;train训练;remember记得。
13.D　根据设空后的"因为她很关心我们"可推知,她还很"体贴",故所缺的词是kind。surprised惊奇的;humorous幽默的;strange奇怪的。
14.B　此处是说,她经常告诉我们要和她分享我们的"困难",故所缺的词是problem。chance机会;advantage优势;skill技能。
15.C　此处是说,她给我们每人一本书,还告诉"我们"应该多读书,故所缺的词是us。
16.A　此处是说,她曾经选我们的班长为最乐于助人的学生,并给了他一套文具作为"礼物",故所缺的词是gift。mark标记,分数;smile微笑;joke玩笑。
17.B　此处是说,当她有空的时候,她"经常"在学业上帮助我们,故所缺的词是often。
18.D　此处是说,不只是我们都喜欢陈老师,陈老师也喜欢我们班,因为她觉得我们所有人都很"优秀",故所缺的词是excellent。difficult困难的;careless粗心的;unable未能,无法。
19.A　此处是说,她总是说她认为自己很"幸运"能成为我们班的老师,故所缺的词是lucky。silly愚蠢的;angry生气的;worried担心的。
20.C　此处是说,我希望我上高中也能遇到像陈老师这样好的"老师",故所缺的词是teachers。star星星,明星;tourist游客;scientist科学家。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文告诉我们要心怀感恩。
21—23　DBB
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了四名学生的理想工作以及他们想做这些工作的原因。
24.D　细节理解题。根据Jacob的分享中的"I'd like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons"可知答案为D。
25.D　推理判断题。根据Anne的分享中的"I'm good at numbers...their money"可推知,accountant意为"会计",主要工作为保管账户。故选D。
26.B　细节理解题。根据Jacob的分享中的"I enjoy working outdoors and helping others",Fred的分享中的"I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better",Anne的分享中的"I also like helping people manage their money"以及Jessica的分享中的"I'd like to help people relax and enjoy their life"可知,这四名学生都喜欢帮助他人。故选B。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文是关于刘秀祥的介绍。他出生在一个贫困的家庭,虽然遭遇了许多变故,但他始终没有放弃学习,并通过高考改变了自己的命运。大学毕业后,他选择回家乡做一名教师,为家乡的教育事业做出了自己的贡献。
27.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations"可知答案为D。
28.D　推理判断题。根据画线句子前提到的"高考失利"以及其后的"他想知道他是否应该继续学习"可推断,他当时迷茫了,不知道该做什么了,故D项说法符合题意。
29.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education"可知答案为C。
30.B　推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,本文是按照时间顺序展开写作的,故答案为B。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了未来的智能城市。
31.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"living in a ‘smart’ city like this could happen sooner than you think"可知,在"智能"城市生活可能很快就能成为现实。故选B。
32.B　段落大意题。根据第二段中的"while completely new cities are being built.One such place is the city of Songdo"及下文的介绍可知,本段主要介绍了一个未来的城市。故选B。
33.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco"可知选A。
34.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的"so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems"和第五段中的"Making cities smarter is one way out"可推知,Dan Hill会赞同"智能城市可以解决城市的未来问题"这一观点。故选C。
35.A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了未来的智能城市。故选A。
四、任务型阅读
　　【短文大意】　本文给出了实现梦想的几条建议。
36.Dreams
37.have a deep understanding
38.Because it helps us know about our advantages and disadvantages.
39.Never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true.
40.如果一个部件出了故障,那么这个机器就不能正常运转。
五、词语运用
　　【短文大意】　本文主要是作者对初中三年生活的回顾。
41.ninth　42.but　　43.met　　44.difficulties
45.fought 46.a 47.earlier 48.in
49.our 50.first
六、连词成句
51.How glad I was
52.I missed him very much
53.I haven't seen him for three years
54.I ran into him on the street yesterday/Yesterday I ran into him on the street
55.Mr. White is my first English teacher/My first English teacher is Mr. White
七、书面表达
One possible version:　
How to spend our time properly
　　Where has our time gone How should we spend our time properly
　　As students, we should plan our day carefully for our studies. We can make a list of the things we need to do and do the most important thing first. We should also listen to the teachers carefully in class. We can also use our free time to go over what we have learned last class and make preparations for the next class. Spending time properly on our hobbies is of great importance too. It can not only bring us lots of benefits but also make us achieve a balance between study and life.
　　When we have difficulty working out a math problem, we can discuss it with our classmates and share our thoughts together instead of spending too much time thinking about it ourselves.
　　If so, I'm sure we will have a happier life.
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