Unit 1School and Friends单元测评卷（含解析）（冀教版七年级上册）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024冀教版七年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 1　School and Friends
时间:90分钟　 满分:100分
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.—What should we do for the trip(旅行)
—We'd better make a　　　　. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. list B. wall
C. book D. store
(　　)2.I have 　　　　rulers. Two are yellow and one is black.
A. six B. three
C. seven D. nine
(　　)3.—Welcome to my home. Let me 　　　　you to my bedroom.
—All right.
A. plan B. show
C. guess D. borrow
(　　)4.—　　　　is your dad, Jim
—He is OK. Thanks.
A. What B. Where
C. How D. Who
(　　)5.(2022·吉林长春外国语学校期末改编)There 　　　　two books in the bookcase. They are for you, Ted.
A. have B. has
C. are D. is
(　　)6.(2022·福建厦门双十中学期中改编)—Hi, Jim! 　　　　my good friend, Tom.
—Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you.
A. This is B. That is
C. These are D. Those are
(　　)7.—Wow, you get a gift! What's in the box
—I'm not sure. It　　　　 be a pen.
A. need B. may
C. must(必须) D. needn't
(　　)8.(2021·北京四中期中)—Is there a(n)　　　　 in your school
—Yes, there is. We can do some experiments(实验) in it.
A. library B. playground
C. lab D. office building
(　　)9.—Is it an English car
—　　　　. It's a Chinese car.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn't
C. Yes, this is D. No, this isn't
(　　)10.(2022·云南昆明第十中学中考模拟改编)—Please show me your train ticket(票).
—　　　　.
A. Here you are B. Thank you
C. You're welcome D. Have fun
二、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　Hello, everyone. I'm Li Xue. Here are my two 　11　 in my school.
Frank is an American boy. He is 　12　 New York. He is thirteen years old. There are three basketballs in his room and basketball is his favourite 　13　. These are Frank's parents. His father is a teacher. He plays table tennis well and likes to 　14　 it with his students. Frank's 　15　 is a teacher, too. She likes to go swimming with her sister.
Grace is 　16　 years old too and she is in Class One. She likes flowers. There are 　17　, purple and green flowers in her room. The red ones are her favourites. Her father is a doctor in a big 　18　. He likes playing football with his friends. Her mother is a worker in a library. She likes 　19　 job very much. There are many books about flowers in the library, 　20　 Grace likes reading there.
(　　)11.A. friends B. sisters
C. brothers D. teachers
(　　)12.A. to B. from C. of D. for
(　　)13.A. food B. travel C. book D. sport
(　　)14.A. stop B. meet C. play D. stand
(　　)15.A. cousin B. grandmother C. aunt D. mother
(　　)16.A. thirteen B. fourteen
C. fifteen D. sixteen
(　　)17.A. brown B. white C. red D. yellow
(　　)18.A. school B. hospital C. shop D. bank
(　　)19.A. her B. his C. she D. he
(　　)20.A. or B. but C. so D. because
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A(2021·北京朝阳区期末改编)
　　My name is Li Ming. My English name is David. I'm 13 years old. I'm Chinese. My mother is an English teacher. My father is a worker. He works in a factory(工厂).
　　My name is Peter. I'm 12 years old. I come from America. Now I live in Beijing. My mother is the manager(经理) of a theatre. My father is a hotel(旅馆) manager.
　　I'm Mary. I'm 14 years old. I'm from England. I live with my parents in China now. My mother works in a hospital(医院). She is a doctor. My father is an actor.
　　I'm Wang Fang. I'm 11 years old. I'm from Beijing, China. My mother is a nurse(护士). She and Mary's mother work at the same hospital. My father is a teacher. He teaches history.
(　　)21.How old is Peter
A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14.
(　　)22.Who comes from England
A. David. B. Peter.
C. Mary. D. Wang Fang.
(　　)23.What does Wang Fang's father do
A. He is a hotel manager.
B. He is a teacher.
C. He is a worker.
D. He is an actor.
B(2022·安徽铜陵第四中学期中改编)
　　Hello! My name is Bill. My school has a library. The library is not big, but it is beautiful. There are a lot of books in the library. About 5,000 of them are in Chinese, and about 1,000 are in English.
We like books very much. I go to the library every day. Miss Yang works in the library. She can always help students find the books.
We have a computer room in the library. The students need their ID cards to go into the computer room. We have classes in the computer room, too.
Our library has the Lost and Found, too. Mrs. Black works there. My friend Lucy helps her every afternoon. Mrs. Black is very happy to help the students find their things.
Do you have a library in your school
(　　)24.How many books are there in the library
A. About 1,000. B. About 4,000.
C. About 5,000. D. About 6,000.
(　　)25.What do the students need to go into the computer room
A. The key. B. A notebook.
C. Their ID cards. D. A pen.
(　　)26.Who is Lucy according to this passage
A. Bill's cousin.
B. Miss Yang's student.
C. Bill's teacher.
D. Bill's friend.
C
This term we have a new English teacher, Mr Peterson. He is an Australian. He is not very tall and he is thin. He has a round face and small blue eyes. He wears glasses and they make him look smart. He has dark brown hair.
Mr Peterson works very hard. He has many good ideas to make the classes very interesting. We all like his classes. After class, he always encourages(鼓励)us to speak English. He asks us to speak English whenever(无论何时)we can. Sometimes, he plays games with us. He is very strong and he is good at sports. He can play basketball and football very well. Sometimes he plays table tennis with us, but he doesn't play it very well.
Mr Peterson loves living in China. He enjoys lots of things in China. He really loves eating Chinese food. He loves travelling in China too. He is going to visit Xi’an next month.
(　　)27.We cannot use 　　　　to describe(描述)Mr Peterson.
A. tall B. thin
C. smart D. hard-working
(　　)28.How many ball games is Mr Peterson good at
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 5.
(　　)29.Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage
A. Mr Peterson is a very good English teacher.
B. Mr Peterson enjoys playing computer games.
C. Mr Peterson is good at playing football.
D. Mr Peterson enjoys his life in China.
(　　)30.What is the passage mainly(主要地) about
A. Mr Peterson’ hobbies(爱好).
B. Mr Peterson plays sports.
C. Our English teacher Mr Peterson.
D. Mr Peterson lives in China.
D(2022·山东济南高新区期末)
　　Jack is an American student. Every day, he says "ni hao" to his teachers and classmates at school. "Ni hao" means "Hello" in English.
Jack is learning Chinese. Now he can write his Chinese name and some easy Chinese characters (汉字). And he can speak a little Chinese with people. He thinks Chinese is very difficult, but it's also an interesting language(语言). He wants to take a trip to China one day. He loves Chinese history, so he wants to go to Beijing and Xi’an.
In America, a lot of students are learning Chinese. It's said that(据说) the number of students will increase by 100,000 in 2023. "I have some friends in China. They say English can help them find good jobs," Jack says. "I think Chinese can help American students find good jobs, too."
More and more foreign students are interested in Chinese culture. Now there are more than 500 Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) all over the world. These schools will help foreign students learn Chinese well.
(　　)31.Jack says "ni hao" 　　　　every day.
A. at home B. at school
C. in a shop D. in a room
(　　)32.Jack wants to go to Beijing and Xi'an because he loves 　　　　.
A. Chinese students
B. Chinese food
C. Chinese characters
D. Chinese history
(　　)33.The underlined word "increase" means 　　　　in Chinese.
A. 增加 B. 减少
C. 消失 D. 获取
(　　)34.What can we learn from the passage
A. Jack can speak Chinese with people very well.
B. Jack and his friends think Chinese is very boring.
C. The number of students learning Chinese is 1,000,000 now.
D. Confucius Institutes help foreign people learn Chinese well.
(　　)35.What is the best title of the passage
A. Jack Likes China
B. Welcome to China
C. Foreign Students Learn Chinese
D. Chinese Can Find Good Jobs
四、(2021·河北石家庄栾城区期末)任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成36~40题。
Dear Zhao Gang,
Thank you for your letter(信). I am glad to be your pen-friend. In your letter, you say you love your school, and you like soccer. That's great! My school is small but I like it. And our classroom is big, tidy(整洁的) and beautiful.
I have a good friend, and his name is Alan. He is a fun boy, and we often have a good time together. I like playing tennis and he likes playing basketball. We both like playing baseball(棒球). We often play baseball together on Friday(星期五) afternoon.
Chinese is your favourite lesson, but I don't know any Chinese. Can you teach me some in your next letter
Yours,
Paul
　　36、37 题判断正(T)误(F); 38、39题简略回答问题; 40 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36.Alan is Paul's good friend. (　　)
37.Paul doesn't like playing tennis. (　　)
38.Does Zhao Gang like soccer

39.What's Zhao Gang's favourite lesson

40.
五、词语运用(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Good morning, everyone. Welcome 41.　　　　 our new school, No.6 Middle School. It is very big with many buildings in 42.　　　　. Look! There are many beautiful flowers and trees. The big playground is behind the office building. 43.　　　　(student) like playing football there after class.
The school library 44.　　　　(be) in front of the classroom building. Students can borrow some 45.　　　　(book)from it.
We go to school from Monday to Friday. Lessons begin at 8:00 46.　　　　 we have four classes in the morning. At ten o’clock, we have a rest and we can talk to 47.　　　　(we) friends. We have lunch in the school dining hall at 11:30. We wash our 48.　　　　(hand) before meals. The food in the dining hall is delicious(美味的). Chicken is our favourite food. We like it very much. We also play 49.　　　　(sport)on the playground every day. I like 50.　　　　(run)very much. My classmates enjoy playing basketball and badminton.
六、连词成句(共5小题,计10分)
　　将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51.our, you, show, classroom, I, can
　 .
52.may, have, pencil box, one, I
　
53.he, our, is, teacher, English
　 .
54.to, pens, you, buy, some, need
　 .
55.library, is, friend, in, my, the
　 .
七、(2022·吉林长春外国语学校期末)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
　　今天是开学的第一天,请你从姓名、年龄、家庭成员、兴趣爱好等方面,向班上的同学介绍你自己。词数70左右,可适当发挥。




Unit 1　
一、单项选择
1.A　考查名词。结合题意可知此处表示"我们最好列一个清单",故选A。
2.B　考查数词的用法。根据题干中的"Two are yellow and one is black"可知,我有三把尺子。故选B。
3.B　考查动词。根据语境可知,此处是说我带你去我的卧室。show"带,领",符合题意。
4.C　考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语可知,问句询问的是健康状况,故用How。
5.C　在there be句型中,系动词be的形式变化一般视其后面的名词的单复数而定。根据设空后的"two books" 可知此处应用are。
6.A　向别人介绍某人时,要用"This is..."句式,根据语境可知选A。
7.B　考查情态动词的用法。根据答语中的"我不确定"可推知,此处是说它可能是一支钢笔。may"可能",符合语境。
8.C　考查名词。结合答语中的"We can do some experiments(实验) in it"可知选C。
9.B　"Is it... "的肯定回答为"Yes,it is.",否定回答为"No, it isn't."。根据答语中的"It's a Chinese car"可知此处应用否定回答。故选B。
10.A　考查情景交际。根据语境可知Here you are"给你"符合题意。故选A。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文介绍了作者在学校的两个朋友的基本情况。
完型填空题解题技巧
(1)注意上下文语境;
(2)注意段落、句子之间的逻辑关系;
(3)注意习惯用法和固定搭配;
(4)与生活实际联系起来;
(5)对关键词语、句子进行细致推理;
(6)巧用排除法。
11.A　根据下文可知,此处介绍的是朋友,故选A。
12.B　be from"来自……",符合文意,故选B。
13.D　此处是说篮球是他最喜欢的体育运动,故选D。
14.C　根据"He plays table tennis well"可知此处是说,他喜欢和他的学生一起打乒乓球。故选C。
15.D　根据上文中的"These are Frank's parents"和"His father..."可知,此处开始讲Frank的妈妈,故选D。
16.A　根据上文中的"He is thirteen years old"和本空后面的"too"可知此处是说,Grace也是十三岁。故选A。
17.C　根据下文中的"The red ones"可知,此处表示"红色的",故选C。
18.B　school学校;hospital医院;shop商店;bank银行。根据"Her father is a doctor"可知此处指的是"在一家大医院",故选B。
19.A　根据语境可知此处是说,她非常喜欢自己的工作。故选A。
20.C　根据文中的"She likes flowers"和"There are many books about flowers in the library"可知此处是说,所以她喜欢在那里看书。故选C。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文是四名同学的自我介绍。
21—23　BCB
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了Bill学校的图书馆。
24.D　数字计算题。根据文中的"About 5,000 of them are in Chinese, and about 1,000 are in English"可知选D。
25.C　细节理解题。根据文中的"The students need their ID cards to go into the computer room"可知选C。
26.D　细节理解题。根据文中的"My friend Lucy helps her every afternoon"可知选D。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了作者的新英语老师Mr Peterson。
27.A　细节理解题。根据文中的"He is not very tall"可知选A。
28.C　细节理解题。根据第二段的最后几句可知答案为C。
29.B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知A、C项正确,根据最后一段中的"Mr Peterson loves living in China"可知D项正确,B项未提及。故选B。
30.C　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者的新英语老师Mr Peterson。故选C。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了美国学生Jack学习汉语的情况以及汉语带来的影响。
31.B　细节理解题。根据文中的"Every day, he says ‘ni hao’ to his teachers and classmates at school"可知选B。
32.D　细节理解题。根据文中的"He loves Chinese history, so he wants to go to Beijing and Xi'an"可知选D。
33.A　词义猜测题。根据文中的"In America, a lot of students...It's said that(据说) the number of students ...by 100,000 in 2023"可推知increase意为"增加",故选A。
34.D　细节理解题。根据文中的"Now there are more than...These schools will help foreign students learn Chinese well"可知,孔子学院可以帮助外国人学好汉语,故选D。
35.C　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了美国学生Jack学习汉语的情况以及汉语带来的影响,故C项适合作本文标题。
四、任务型阅读
　　【短文大意】　本文是Paul写给他的笔友的一封信,信中主要介绍了Paul的相关情况。
36.T　37.F　38.Yes, he does.　39.Chinese.
40.在星期五下午,我们经常一块打棒球。
五、词语运用
　　【短文大意】　本文介绍了作者的新学校以及学校生活。
41.to　　 42.it　　 43.Students　 44.is
45.books 46.and 47.our 48.hands
49.sports 50.running
六、连词成句
51.I can show you our classroom
52.May I have one pencil box
53.He is our English teacher
54.You need to buy some pens
55.My friend is in the library
七、书面表达
参考范文:
　　Hello, boys and girls. I'm Henry and I'm 12 years old. My birthday is on January 26th. My telephone number is 534-0261. I have a happy family. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and me. I love them very much. I like reading books and listening to music. My favourite subject is English and my favourite sports are table tennis and volleyball. I'd like to make friends with you.
That's all. Thank you.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)