Unit 4Food and Restaurants单元测评卷（含解析）（冀教版七年级上册）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024冀教版七年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 4　Food and Restaurants
时间:90分钟　 满分:100分
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.(2022·安徽桐城第二中学期末改编)—Lucy, 　　　　apple on the table is for you. Remember to eat it.
—Thank you, Mum. We all know 　　　　apple a day keeps the doctor away!
A. an; an B. an; the
C. the; an D. the; a
(　　)2.(2022·安徽桐城第二中学期末改编)—We have some 　　　　today. Do you want any
—No, thanks. We have enough vegetables.
A. carrots B. sugar
C. bananas D. cheese
(　　)3.(2021·安徽合肥包河区期中改编)—What is your favourite food
—Fish. It is　　　　. I like it very much.
A. bad B. delicious C. small D.cold
(　　)4.Could you stay a little longer I still have　　　　 to tell you about the plan.
A. something B. everything
C. anything D. nothing
(　　)5.(2021·江西抚州期末)Many girls don't want to get fat so they　　　　 eat some vegetables and fruit for dinner.
A. never B. very
C. too D. only
(　　)6.—　　　　are the pants
—Oh, the black pants They are only ten dollars.
A. What color B. How many
C. How much D. What time
(　　)7.(2022·湖北武汉外国语学校期中改编)—When you see some interesting things in life, you can 　　　　them at once(马上).
—That is helpful(有帮助的)for my writing.
A. write down B. take down
C. pass around D. put on
(　　)8.Some milk　　　　 in the cup, and the sandwiches　　　　on the table.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is
(　　)9.(2021·湖北武汉汉阳区期末改编)—Excuse me,is there a free table
—Sorry. It is the busiest time of a day now. All of the tables are　　　　.
A. good B. free C. full D. clean
(　　)10.(2021·重庆南开融侨中学月考改编)—It's so hot. Please keep the door open and let the fresh air in.
—　　　
A. Good job. B. Of course not.
C. No problem. D. Thank you.
二、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　Mr. Sun has a restaurant in a small town. People who live nearby like to come to the restaurant because there are 　11　 kinds of food here, like noodles, dumplings and pancakes. Every Saturday, a girl comes to the restaurant. She always 　12　 a small bowl of dumplings. But she never eats the dumplings in the restaurant. She always takes it away.
One day, the girl comes to the restaurant 　13　, but she doesn't want anything this time. She looks very 　14　 and sits there for a very long time. 　15　 the girl wants to leave, Mr. Sun comes to her."Can I help you " Mr. Sun says to the girl."Thank you, but I don't need to buy the 　16　 from now on," the girl answers."Why " Mr. Sun 　17　 her.
"It's my younger brother's favourite　18　, but he doesn't need it now. Mum tells me he goes to another world and we'll never find 　19　," the girl says sadly.
"But I think he will always miss(想念) you, " Mr. Sun says.
"Really " the girl looks at Mr. Sun.
"Yes. And he will always remember the dumplings you buy 　20　 him," Mr. Sun says, with a smile.
The girl smiles to Mr. Sun, too. Then she leaves the restaurant with a happy face.
(　　)11.A. same B. full C. ready D. many
(　　)12.A. eats B. buys C. passes D. cooks
(　　)13.A. later B. also C. again D. soon
(　　)14.A. happy B. sad C. funny D. scared
(　　)15.A. When B. So C. After D. Because
(　　)16.A. noodles B. pancakes
C. dumplings D. potatoes
(　　)17.A. says B. asks C. speaks D. talks
(　　)18.A. food B. fruit C. meat D. cake
(　　)19.A. her B. him C. you D. them
(　　)20.A. to B. at C. for D. from
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A
　　Hume24 and AFK@ are good friends. Now they are in different(不同的) schools. They are talking about their breakfast and lunch on WeChat.
(　　)21.What are Hume24 and AFK@ talking about
A.Their study. B.Their teachers.
C.Their breakfast and lunch. D.Their classmates.
(　　)22.What does Hume24 like for breakfast
A.Eggs and bread. B.Cakes and juice.
C.Bread and milk. D.Juice and bread.
(　　)23.Which is TRUE
A.Hume24 and AFK@ are in the same school.
B.Hume24 has breakfast at home and lunch at school.
C.Hume24 and AFK@ are good friends.
D.AFK@ doesn't like carrots.
B(2021·江苏扬州江都区期末)
　　Most people like to eat meat. Where does meat come from Maybe a cow, a pig or a chicken. Do you know that we can make "meat" out of plants as well
　　Plant-based meat(植物肉) is not real meat, but it looks and tastes like the real meat. It's made out of plants like beans and peas. It's getting more popular around the world these days. In 2020, KFC started to sell plant-based burgers(汉堡包) and chicken nuggets(鸡块) in Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Beijing. At the same time, Pizza Hut in China also added plant-based meat to its menu.
　　This kind of meat is better for the environment. Eating plant-based meat is also good for health. Many people get ill because(因为) they eat too much meat. Would you like to try plant-based meat
(　　)24.Plant-based meat is made from　　　　 according to this passage.
A. plants B. chicken C. fish D. duck
(　　)25.What can we know from Paragraph 2
A. We can buy plant-based meat in any KFC.
B. Only American people like plant-based meat.
C. Plant-based meat doesn't look like real meat.
D. People can buy plant-based meat in Pizza Hut.
(　　)26.The writer writes this passage to　　　　.
A. ask people to stop eating meat
B. ask people not to eat plant-based meat
C. tell people about plant-based meat
D. tell people to grow more plants
C(2022·北京东城区期末改编)
　　When the tomato first came to Europe, people did not eat it. People grew tomatoes just because they looked nice.
Now people from all over the world eat tomatoes. Tomatoes are used in sauce, soup, juice, salad, and ketchup(番茄酱). Tomatoes are good for you.
People grow tomatoes on big farms in Canada. Most farms pick tomatoes before they are fully grown. They stay fresh for long in this way. But these tomatoes do not taste (尝起来) good. So lots of people grow tomatoes themselves.
You can grow tomatoes in your house if you do not have a garden.
You need:
●Tomato seeds (种子)
●A big pot(陶盆)
●Fertile soil (肥沃的土壤)
●Clean water
●A window
　▲　 Put the seeds on top of the soil. Put a bit more soil on top. Then water the pot.
Put your pot in a warm place. It does not need the sun yet.
The plant will grow. Put the plant by a window. The plant needs sun now.
Pick the tomatoes when they are red. Enjoy!
(　　)27.Now people from all over the world eat tomatoes because　　　　.
A. tomatoes do look nice
B. they don't like to try new things
C. they don't know how to cook them
D. tomatoes are good and healthy
(　　)28.Why do lots of people grow their own tomatoes
A. Because they have nothing to do.
B. Because tomatoes from farms last long.
C. Because they want to eat delicious tomatoes.
D. Because tomatoes from farms taste very good.
(　　)29.According to the passage, what do you need to grow tomatoes in your house
①stars　②fertile soil　③a TV　④a big pot　⑤clean water　⑥tomato seeds　⑦a window　⑧a sofa
A. ①②③④⑤ B. ②④⑤⑥⑦
C. ①③⑤⑥⑧ D. ②③⑤⑦⑧
(　　)30.Which sentence can be put in 　▲　
A. Fill the pot with fertile soil.
B. Fill the pot with ketchup.
C. Fill the pot with clean water.
D. Fill the pot with tomato seeds.
D(2021·郑州枫杨外国语学校月考)
　　Does it matter if you don't take your breakfast A short time ago,there was a test(测试) in the US. People of different ages, from 12 to 83 took part in the test. During the test, sometimes these people had all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they had no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they ate different kinds of breakfasts.
　　The result shows that if a person eats a rich breakfast, he or she will work better. If he or she has no breakfast, he or she can not work well. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.
　　The result also shows that having no breakfast will not help you lose weight(减肥). This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. In fact, they will put on(增加) weight instead of losing it. If you really want to lose weight, reduce your other meals. That really works.
(　　)31.During the test, the people had　　　　.
A. no breakfast at all
B. fruit and vegetables
C. only eggs and milk for breakfast
D. different breakfasts but sometimes none
(　　)32.What does the result show
A. We should sometimes have no breakfast.
B. It does not matter if we don't have breakfast.
C. A rich breakfast is good for our work and study.
D. A person will work better if he or she only has fruit for breakfast.
(　　)33.If you don't have breakfast, you may　　　　.
A. be fatter B. work better
C. lose weight D. lose your way
(　　)34.The underlined word "reduce" in the last paragraph means "　　　　"in Chinese.
A. 添加 B. 减少 C. 加工 D. 享用
(　　)35.What can we learn from the passage
A. Some people in China took part in the test.
B. Breakfast is very important for people.
C. You may become slim without having breakfast.
D. You can learn more quickly after a rich lunch.
四、(2021·河北保定十七中期末)任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,按要求完成36~40题。
　　What can you do to keep healthy Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily.
Having breakfast
　　A good breakfast is very important to children. It's necessary to have it in the morning. Some children don't like having breakfast, just because(因为) they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.
Having milk
　　Milk is also very important to children's health. It makes children grow stronger. It's good for you to drink a glass of warm milk before you go to bed. That will help you have a good sleep.
Having healthy food
　　Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. Don't eat too much chocolate or ice cream. Eating fast food is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as possible.
　　Have healthy eating habits(习惯), and you will have a strong body.
　　36、37 题完成句子; 38题简略回答问题;39 题找出并写下第四段的主题句;40 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36.It is important to have　　　　　　　　 in the morning.
37.Drinking a glass of warm milk before going to bed will help you　　　　　　　　.
38.Why don't some children have breakfast

39.
40.
五、(2022 ·吉林长春外国语学校期末改编)词语运用(共10小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　In America, on school and working days, people often have bread, milk or coffee for breakfast. Some people even go to work or school without breakfast because they 41.　　　　 (do) want to be late. But on weekends, things 42.　　　　(be) different. People have much free(空闲的) time, 43.　　　　 they can have a big breakfast.
Lunch is just a short break (休息) from work. People don't have enough time to go home, so they usually eat 44.　　　　(hamburger) at a fast food restaurant. Children like to take a lunch box(午餐盒). 45.　　　　 lunch they always have some free time to play outside.
Dinner is often in the evening. It's usually 46.　　　　 hot, big meal and it's different from lunch. People can sit down and have dinner together in many 47.　　　　 (America) families. People like to eat meat or fish at dinner because it 48.　　　　(help) them be healthy. People think they need to eat 49. 　　　　(good) after working for a long time. Do you think they have good 50.　　　　 (eat) habits
六、连词成句(共5小题,计10分)
　　将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51.you, would, what, like
　
52.you, some, like, salads, would
　
53.good, soup, smells, very, the
　 .
54.much, the, how, potatoes, are
　
55.am, to, I, order, ready
　 .
七、(2022·广东佛山期末改编)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
　　 新风向 侧重自主构思疫情期间,健康饮食非常重要。你是Sam,现在你们学校英语报正举行一场以"My Healthy Eating Habits"为题的征文比赛,请你根据提示写一篇英语短文参赛,谈谈你对健康的饮食习惯的看法。
　　提示:1.简单介绍你健康的饮食习惯(两点);
2.谈谈保持健康的饮食习惯的好处(至少两点);
3.呼吁大家养成良好的饮食习惯。
　　要求:1.词数70左右;
2.要点清晰,书写工整。
My Healthy Eating Habits






Unit 4　
一、单项选择
1.C　考查冠词。第一空处是说在桌子上的苹果,表特指,应用the。第二空表泛指且apple的发音以元音音素开头,应用an,故选C。
2.A　考查名词。根据题干中的"We have enough vegetables"可知选A。
3.B　考查形容词。结合问句以及答句中的"I like it very much"可知答话人认为鱼肉很美味。故选B。
4.A　考查不定代词。在肯定句中表示"某事"要用something。故选A。
5.D　考查副词。句意:许多女孩不想变胖,所以她们晚餐只吃一些蔬菜和水果。only"仅仅,只",符合句意。
6.C　根据答语中的"They are only ten dollars"可知,问句询问的是价格。故选C。
7.A　句意:——当你在生活中看到一些有趣的事情时,你可以马上把它们写下来。——那对我的写作有帮助。write down"写下来",符合语境,故选A。
8.C　考查主谓一致。第一设空前的milk为不可数名词,其后的be动词应用is; 第二设空前的sandwiches为可数名词复数,其后的be动词应用are。故选C。
9.C　考查形容词。结合设空前的"Sorry. It is the busiest time of a day now"可知现在没有空桌了,故用full。
10.C　考查情景交际。A项意为"做得好";B项意为"当然不";C项意为"没问题";D项意为"谢谢你"。结合语境可知选C。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了饭店老板Mr. Sun和小女孩的温馨故事。
11.D　根据下文中的"like noodles, dumplings and pancakes"可知选D。
12.B　根据上下文可知,此处是说她总是买一小碗饺子。故选B。
13.C　根据文意可知,小女孩又来到了这家饭店。 故选C。
14.B　根据下文内容可知,此处是说小女孩看起来很伤心。故用sad。
15.A　此处表示"当女孩想要离开的时候,Mr. Sun来到她身边"。When表示"当……时",符合文意。
16.C　根据上文中的"She always 　12　 a small bowl of dumplings"可知选C。
17.B　根据上文中的"Why "可知此处是Mr. Sun问她。故选B。
18.A　根据文意可知,此处是说女孩的弟弟最喜欢的食物是饺子。故选A。
19.B　此处是说,我们将永远找不到他。此处应用him指代小女孩的弟弟。
20.C　buy sth.for sb."为某人买某物",符合文意。故选C。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文是关于Hume24和AFK@在微信上聊早餐和午餐的内容。
21—23　CBC
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了植物肉的相关信息。
24.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"It's made out of plants like beans and peas"可知选A。
25.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的"At the same time, Pizza Hut in China also added plant-based meat to its menu"可推知选D。
26.C　推理判断题。作者写这篇文章主要为了介绍植物肉,故选C。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了有关西红柿的一些知识以及自种西红柿的步骤。
27.D　细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,现在全世界的人们都吃西红柿是因为吃西红柿对身体好,故选D。
28.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"But these tomatoes do not taste (尝起来) good. So lots of people grow tomatoes themselves"可知选C。
29.B　细节理解题。根据文中的内容可知选B。
30.A　推理判断题。根据上下文及常识可知,此处应是先将陶盆中装满肥沃的土壤。故选A。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了早餐的重要性。
31.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"During the test, sometimes these people had all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they had no breakfast at all"可知选D。
32.C　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知选C。
33.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"In fact, they will put on(增加) weight instead of losing it"可知选A。
34.B　词义猜测题。根据上文不吃早餐可能会增加体重及画线词前的"If you really want to lose weight"可推知,reduce意为"减少"。故选B。
35.B　推理判断题。本文主要是一项关于早餐的测试,我们从中了解到早餐的重要性,故选B。
四、任务型阅读
　　【短文大意】　本文就健康饮食给出了几条建议。
36.a good breakfast　37.have a good sleep
38.Because they want to sleep a little longer.
39.Having healthy food is the most important.
40.吃快餐食物对你的健康没有好处。
五、词语运用
　　【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了美国人的三餐饮食习惯。
41.don't　42.are　43.so　　　　44.hamburgers
45.After 46.a 47.American 48.helps
49.well 50.eating
六、连词成句
51.What would you like
52.Would you like some salads
53.The soup smells very good
54.How much are the potatoes
55.I am ready to order
七、书面表达
参考范文:
My Healthy Eating Habits
　　My name is Sam. I am a healthy boy with some healthy eating habits. First, I eat lots of fresh vegetables and fruit and never eat fast food. Second, I always have three meals a day at the right time.
In my opinion, it is very important for us to keep our diet healthy. Healthy eating habits can make us strong and fit. Also, they are good for our study, because a healthy body can help us learn things well.
We all should have some healthy eating habits for a good future!
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