Unit 8Countries around the World单元测评卷（含解析）（冀教版七年级上册）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024冀教版七年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 8　Countries around the World
时间:90分钟　 满分:100分
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.(2021·河北保定期末)　　　　is sunny today! You'd better walk to school.
A. That B. This
C. It D. One
(　　)2.(2022·原创)—Where is China on the map
—China is　　　　 the east of Asia and 　　　　the west of Canada.
A. to; in B. in; on
C. on; in D. in; to
(　　)3.—Can you tell me the 　　　　to school
—Sorry, I'm new here.
A. wall B. flag
C. direction D. part
(　　)4.(2021·上海崇明区模拟改编)"You look　　　　in that yellow and white dress," Mom says to her daughter and the daughter feels happy.
A. sick B. enough
C. lonely D. lovely
(　　)5.(2022·广东广州铁一中学期中改编)I think time is　　　　 money. They both are important(重要的).
A. same as B. the same like
C. same like D. the same as
(　　)6.(2021·安徽合肥包河区期末)—　　　　do you have your English lessons on DingTalk
—On Friday afternoon.
A. How B. Why
C. When D. Where
(　　)7.—We will have a basketball game next week, but we still need a player.
—Why don't you　　　　Bryan to join us He is good at playing basketball.
A. invite B. teach
C. refuse D. pass
(　　)8.(2022·山西晋中市教育局教学研究室期末改编)—We should get the COVID-19 vaccine(疫苗).
—You're right. 　　　　of us should take it seriously(认真对待它).
A. Each B. No one
C. None(没有一个) D. Neither(两者都不)
(　　)9.—Hurry up!
—Wait a minute.I　　　　 my e-mails and then I'm ready to go.
A. read B. am reading
C. was reading D. reads
(　　)10.—Thank you for showing me the way.
—　　　　.
A. Don't worry B. You are welcome
C. Sounds good D. It's very kind of you
二、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
"New York City" is not America. Your American friends are 　11　 to tell you this when you get there. It isn't the 　12　 of the U.S. But many people 　13　 it "the greatest city on earth". You can take a bus, but a 　14　 way to see the sights(风景)is to walk. Almost all the 　15　 of New York City are straight. You may meet people 　16　 many different countries. You can 　17　 a lot of friends. Jones Beach is not very 　18　 from New York City. You can walk there. You can have a swim 　19　 lie in the sun. The sun can be very 　20　. It is very comfortable(舒适的).
(　　)11.A. boring B. different
C. national D. sure
(　　)12.A. capital B. city
C. country D. beach
(　　)13.A. point B. call C. mark D. climb
(　　)14.A. better B. good
C. more D. many
(　　)15.A. cities B. streets
C. stores D. houses
(　　)16.A. on B. from C. in D. for
(　　)17.A. make B. help C.run D. play
(　　)18.A. far B. near C. free D. different
(　　)19.A. but B. and C. so D. because
(　　)20.A. cold B. warm C. cool D. bad
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A(2022·河南南阳期末改编)
　　There is the time difference (时差) in the world. It is now high summer. It's seven o'clock in the morning in China. Li Le is having breakfast in the restaurant. At the same time, it's eight o'clock in the morning in Japan. Nana is at school. It's time for her to have classes. In New York, it's seven o'clock in the evening. Bob is at his friend Jack's home. They are doing their homework together. It's seven o'clock in the evening in Toronto, too. Sam is shopping with his mother. His mother buys a new coat for him. Now it's twelve o'clock at night in the UK and Charlie is sleeping. He goes to bed at ten o'clock at night every day.　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)21.Nana has classes at　　　　.
A. 7:00 B. 7:15
C. 7:30 D. 8:00
(　　)22.　　　　is doing his homework at seven o'clock in the evening.
A. Li Le B. Sam
C. Jack D. Charlie
(　　)23.What can't we know from the passage
A. Sam's mother buys him a coat.
B. The time in New York is the same as that in Toronto.
C. Charlie usually goes to bed at eleven o'clock at night.
D. China and Japan have a time difference of one hour.
B
English is the first language in many countries of the world, because people in these countries use English in their life. We say these countries are English-speaking countries. The United States, the United Kingdom and Australia are all English-speaking countries. Is Canada an English-speaking country People in Canada speak both English and French. So Canada is an English-speaking country, too.
English is now an international language in the world. Students in many countries learn English as a main(主要的) subject.
China isn't an English-speaking country because Chinese people speak Chinese. We may say China is a Chinese-speaking country. English is very important in China. It is a subject for Chinese students.
(　　)24.People in Canada 　　　　.
A. only speak English
B. only speak Chinese
C. speak English and Chinese
D. speak English and French
(　　)25.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage
A. People in the U.K. speak French.
B. English is spoken only in England now.
C. Australians don't speak English.
D. Chinese students have English classes at school.
(　　)26.In which part of a magazine(杂志) can we read the passage
A. Languages. B. Sports.
C. Travel. D. Life.
C(2021·河北唐山路南区期末)
　　I live in Porto(波尔图). It is a city in the north of Portugal(葡萄牙). It has about 260,000 people and it's the second biggest city in Portugal.
　　It's a beautiful city, and it's great for walking around. There are lots of beautiful streets. They're full of museums and markets. There's a place called Foz where there are a lot of outdoor bars and restaurants — people go there at the weekend to sit in the sun,drink coffee,and watch the Atlantic(大西洋).
　　The weather here is very different from that in the south of Portugal. The winter can be very wet, and it sometimes rains for days. The summer is wonderful. It's sunny but not usually too hot, and it's great for going to the mountains or the beach.
　　What many visitors like the best in Porto is the river. There are some beautiful bridges, and lots of visitors go on boat trips. I think the best things about Porto are the friendly people and the atmosphere(气氛). Porto is quite small and it's very safe.
　　It has a sense(感觉)of history,and that's the main reason why I like living here so much.
(　　)27.What do we know about Porto
A. It is good for walking.
B. It has about 26,000 people.
C. It is in the south of Portugal.
D. It is the biggest city in Portugal.
(　　)28.What is Foz full of
A. Markets. B. Libraries.
C. Museums. D. Outdoor bars.
(　　)29.What does the writer like best in Porto
A. The good weather.
B. The boat trips.
C. The sense of history.
D. The friendly people and the atmosphere.
(　　)30.What is the passage mainly about
A. A travel story.
B. The history of Portugal.
C. The information about Porto.
D. Travelling in Portugal.
D
Now, a lot of tourists come to visit Thailand(泰国) every year.
In Thailand,there are many elephants. They are very useful and can help people do a lot of hard work. For example, they can carry heavy things, and sometimes they carry people from one place to another place. And they are very clever. They can act and dance. Sometimes they can play with people. Many people go to Thailand to have fun with the elephants. It's very interesting.
But do you know there is a festival for the elephants in Thailand It is called the Elephant Festival. It comes on the third weekend of November. On that day, the elephants don't work or act. They can have a good rest. People give them much good food like fruit and vegetables. There are also some activities for them. On that day, the elephants can wear colourful clothes and eat nice food. They enjoy themselves a lot.
In Thailand, elephants are people's friends. People look after them and elephants also help people a lot. When you visit Thailand, remember to be friendly to elephants.
(　　)31.There are many 　　　　in Thailand and people go there to have fun with them.
A. tigers B. elephants
C. fish D. tourists
(　　)32.Elephants are useful because 　　　　.
A. they enjoy themselves
B. people like them
C. they are ugly
D. they can help people do hard work
(　　)33.When is the Elephant Festival
A. In November.
B. In September.
C. In October.
D. In January.
(　　)34.According to the passage, what do elephants do on the Elephant Festival
A. They still work and act.
B. They take photos with people.
C. They eat nice food like fruit and vegetables.
D. They wear colourful clothes and work for people.
(　　)35.Where can we read this passage
A. In a game.
B. In a storybook.
C. In a travel magazine.
D. In a healthy magazine.
四、(2022·山西临汾期末改编)任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成36~40题。
　　There are many great musicians(音乐家) in Finland(芬兰). Why Because music is very important there. Music is an important subject in the schools in Finland, too. Students love music very much.
David 　　Music is everywhere. I watch music shows on TV. I like singing with my family and friends in my free time. Mary 　　I like music because it is cool and useful.
Alice 　　Music is my favorite subject for sure. I have music on Monday and Friday. Tony 　　I'm always very busy on school days. I think music is relaxing, so I love it.
　　People in Finland like going to the music festival. Why First, they can listen to great music at the festival. It can make them happy. Next, they can get some nice food. Last, they can meet fun and cool people. Those people can be their new friends in life. For people in Finland, going to the music festival is really a great experience.
　　36题完成句子;37、38、39题简略回答问题;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36.Mary likes music because she thinks music is 　　　　　　　　.
37.What do the four students have in common(有……共同之处)

38.Why do people in Finland like going to the music festival

39. 新风向 开放性试题Do you like music Why or why not

40.
五、词语运用(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　My brother will go to college(大学) tomorrow. His college 41.　　　　(be) in Paris, the capital of France.It's very far from 42.　　　　(we) country, China. My brother will come 43.　　　　 home two years later. We want to have 44.　　　　goodbye party for him. My brother 45.　　　　(invite) some of his friends. They are Li Gang, Jim, Wang Tao and Sun Yang. Li Gang, Wang Tao and Sun Yang live in our city, but Jim 46.　　　　(do). He is from another city. All 47.　　　　 them are good students. They will go to college, too. They are very 48.　　　　(friend). Everyone in my family 49.　　　　(love) them. My 50.　　　　(parent) will cook lots of delicious food. We hope my brother and his friends will have a good future(未来).
六、连词成句(共5小题,计10分)
　　将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51.is, this, the, U.K., a, map, of
　 .
52.does, where, your, live, father
　
53.want, around, to, world, we, travel, the
　　 .
54.going, where, you, are
　
55.the, are, so, lovely, kangaroos
　　 .
七、(2022·河北保定新秀学校期末)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
　　2022年北京冬奥会已完美落幕,很多外国友人对中国非常感兴趣,请根据提示内容向他们介绍一下中国的情况。
提示:1.地理位置 (east of Asia);2.首都(capital);3.气候 (冬冷夏热);4.……
要求:1.语句通顺,前后连贯,书写规范、工整;
2.词数70左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3.必须包含以上提示要点,可适当发挥。
China
　　Let me tell you something about China.



Unit 8　
一、单项选择
1.C　考查it的用法。此处是说,今天天气晴朗。谈论天气时可用it作主语,故选C。
2.D　考查介词辨析。根据常识可知,中国在亚洲内部,与加拿大相隔,故选D。
3.C　考查名词。结合语境可知,此处是在问路。故选C。
4.D　考查形容词。此处是说,你穿那件黄白相间的裙子很美丽。lovely"可爱的,美丽的",符合语境。
5.D　句意:我认为时间和金钱一样。它们都很重要。the same as"和……一样",符合题意,故选D。
6.C　考查特殊疑问词。结合答句可知问句问的是时间,故选C。
7.A　考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示"为什么不邀请Bryan加入我们呢",故应用invite"邀请"。
8.A　句意:——我们应该接种新冠肺炎疫苗。——你说得对。我们每个人都应该认真对待这事。根据句意可知选A。
9.B　考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据题干中的"Wait a minute"可知,此处表示"我正在看我的电子邮件"。表示现在正在进行的动作要用现在进行时,故选B。
10.B　考查情景交际。A项意为"别担心";B项意为"不客气";C项意为"听起来不错";D项意为"你真好"。结合语境可知选B。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了美国最大的城市——纽约市。
11.D　此处是说,你的美国朋友一定会告诉你这一点。be sure to do sth."一定会做某事",为固定搭配。故选D。
12.A　此处是说,它不是美国的首都。故capital符合文意。
13.B　此处是说,但是许多人称它为"地球上最棒的城市"。故选B。
14.A　结合语境可知,此处是说,但是一个更好的看风景的方式是步行。故用better。
15.B　此处是说,纽约市几乎所有的街道都是直的。故所缺的词是streets。
16.B　此处是说,你可能会遇到来自许多不同国家的人。故用from。
17.A　make friends"交朋友",为固定用法,符合文意。
18.A　由"You can walk there"可知,Jones Beach离纽约市不远。故far符合文意。
19.B　此处是说,你可以游泳和躺在阳光下。表示并列应用and。
20.B　由文意可知应用warm。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　 本文主要讲了世界不同地方的时间及一些人现在在做的事。
21—23　DCC
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了一些说英语的国家以及英语的重要性。
24.D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"People in Canada speak both English and French"可知答案为D。
25.D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的"English is very important in China.It is a subject for Chinese students"可知答案为D。
26.A　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些说英语的国家以及英语的重要性,结合题干可知这篇文章可能出现在杂志的语言专栏,故选A。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了波尔图的相关信息。
27.A　细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知选A。
28.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"There's a place called Foz where there are a lot of outdoor bars and restaurants"可知选D。
29.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"I think the best things about Porto are the friendly people and atmosphere(气氛)"可知选D。
30.C　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了波尔图的相关信息,故选C。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了泰国的大象及大象节。
31.B　根据文章第二段可知选B。
32.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"They are very useful and can help people do a lot of hard work"可知选D。
33.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"It comes on the third weekend of November"可知选A。
34.C　细节理解题。通读第三段可知,在大象节那一天,大象可以吃好吃的水果和蔬菜。故选C。
35.C　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了泰国的大象及大象节,故最有可能在旅游杂志中看到。故选C。
四、任务型阅读
　　【短文大意】　文章介绍了在芬兰音乐对人们的影响。
36.cool and useful
37.They all like music.
38.Because they can listen to great music, get nice food and meet fun and cool people at the festival.
39.Yes. Because music can make me relaxed./No.Because I am not good at music./...
40.音乐在芬兰的学校里也是一门重要的学科。/……
五、词语运用
　　【短文大意】　作者的哥哥明天将去巴黎上大学,作者一家想为他举办一个告别晚会。
41.is　　　42.our　　43.back　　44.a
45.invites 46.doesn't 47.of 48.friendly
49.loves 50.parents
六、连词成句
51.This is a map of the U.K.
52.Where does your father live
53.We want to travel around the world
54.Where are you going
55.The kangaroos are so lovely
七、书面表达
参考范文:
China
　　Let me tell you something about China.
　　China is a big country. It is east of Asia. Beijing is the capital of our country. The weather here is different in different seasons. It is usually cold in winter and hot in summer. We speak Chinese as our first language. There are many places of interest in China. The Great Wall and the Palace Museum are famous in the world. China has a long history and Chinese people are friendly.
　　I hope you can come here soon and have fun!
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