Unit 8It must belong to Carla 单元测评卷（含解析）（新目标九年级）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024人教版九年级英语全一册单元测试卷
Unit 8　It must belong to Carla.
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.—Has 　　　　lost this watch
—Yes, but we can't find out who.　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　
A. anybody B. someone C. one D. some
(　　)2.The 　　　　of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.
A. position B. progress
C. period D. purpose
(　　)3.—Lily looks down these days.
—She has lost a watch which is 　　　　for her.
A. enjoyable B. valuable
C. available D. comfortable
(　　)4.(2021·山东济南五中月考)—I love this painting. It 　　　　the painter's love for nature.
—I agree.
A. examines B. expects
C. expresses D. educates
(　　)5.(2022·湖北十堰期末)—Look! The man who welcomed us at the school gate is our headmaster.
—No, it 　　　　be him.He is having a meeting in the office now.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
(　　)6. 新风向 联系社会热点 China has become the second country to 　　　　a rover on Mars successfully as Zhurong touches down.
A. prevent B. receive C. lift D. land
(　　)7.Mary 　　　　to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.
A. invites B. is invited
C. was invited D. has invited
(　　)8.It's hard for us to say goodbye 　　　　we have so many happy days to remember.
A. unless B. because C. although D. until
(　　)9.(2022·上海杨浦一模)—Kevin falls asleep in class every morning.
—He 　　　　be out late every night or maybe he works at night.
A. can B. need C. must D. should
(　　)10.—Must I wear the school uniform on school days
—　　　　. It's one of the school rules.
A. It's beautiful B. I don't think so
C. I'm afraid so D. It fits you well
二、(2021·浙江金华中考)完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
As the students entered the classroom, they could all tell something was wrong. Their 　11　 teacher was crying. Tom was the first to ask if there was anything they could do.
"Everything is fine, Tom," Mrs. Williams tried to 　12　 as she spoke. "I've just lost something important, and I don't think I can find it."
"What did you 　13　 " Mike asked. "Maybe we can help you look for it."
Mrs. Williams looked at their faces for some time. 　14　, she answered, "Well, I left an old 　15　 on my desk. This newspaper belonged to my 　16　. I had hoped to share something in the paper with you in today's history class. The paper is old, but it is also 　17　 because she gave it to me before she died. It is something my grandmother left to 　18　. The newspaper was gone when I came back from lunch."
The other students looked at each other. They 　19　 who had taken the paper and hoped nobody would do something like that. Everyone liked Mrs. Williams. No one wanted to make the teacher 　20　.
Trevor went over and spoke up for the whole class. "　21　, Mrs. Williams. We will all help you. We're sure to find it 　22　 we work together."
Mrs. Williams smiled again at her students. She knew they might not find the missing paper, but even if they didn't, she would 　23　 feel very lucky. She had a group of students who 　24　 her and each other, and that was probably the best thing she could ever hope to 　25　 in her life!
(　　)11.A. English B. history C. maths D. science
(　　)12.A. cry B. nod C. smile D. shout
(　　)13.A. get B. hear C. lose D. say
(　　)14.A. Finally B. Nervously C. Immediately D. Proudly
(　　)15.A. magazine B. newspaper C. map D. photo
(　　)16.A. grandmother B. grandfather C. mother D. father
(　　)17.A. expensive B. fantastic C. popular D. special
(　　)18.A. him B. me C. you D. us
(　　)19.A. discovered B. explained C. imagined D. wondered
(　　)20.A. afraid B. angry C. sad D. surprised
(　　)21.A. I'm sorry B. Excuse me
C. Good idea D. Don't worry
(　　)22.A. because B. before C. if D. so
(　　)23.A. almost B. again C. only D. still
(　　)24.A. cared about B. depended on C. laughed at D. played with
(　　)25.A. find B. learn C. make D. teach
三、阅读理解(共16小题,计40分)
A
The Name of This Book Is Secret Readers will love following Max-Ernest and Cass as they solve the mystery (谜)of a missing magician! Filled with word games, this is a book that won't stay secret for long. "An amazing story full of puzzles (不解之谜)! It will certainly win your heart and will make you never want to stop turning the pages!"—Alex Smith, 13 Buy now! $13.90 (hardcover), $8.20 (e-book)
The London Eye Mystery Salim suddenly disappears.No one knows where he has gone.How on earth could he have disappeared His cousins, Ted and Kat, have to follow clues (线索)around London and find him before it is too late.Can they make it "It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! This must be the coolest book in the world!"—Sarah Andrew, 12 Buy now! $12.60 (hardcover), $7.10 (e-book)
(　　)26.Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret
A. Salim. B. A magician.
C. Max-Ernest. D. Cass.
(　　)27.What does Sarah mean by saying "I had my nose in it"
A. She liked the smell of the book.
B. The book was very hard to understand.
C. The book was so interesting that she read it carefully.
D. The content of the book is very strange.
(　　)28.How much money can you save if you buy an e-book of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcover of it
A. $5.50. B. $5.70. C. $7.10. D. $19.70.
B(2021·江苏连云港中考)
When she was alone, Mary felt lonelier than ever. She went out of the house and ran around the garden ten times. Ben Weatherstaff was working in it.
"Spring is coming," he said to Mary. "I can smell it in the air. Soon there will be spring flowers."
At this moment, the robin flew toward them and landed at Mary's feet.
"He remembers me," she said.
"He knows everything that happens here," Ben said. "Only he knows what's happening in the garden that has no door into it. No one else has been inside it for ten years."
Ben walked away to continue his work. Mary bent down and began talking to the robin. She felt happier than she had ever felt.
The robin trusted her and did not fly away. It began pecking at the ground, looking for a worm to eat. Mary looked closely at the ground. She saw something that looked like metal. She picked it up. It was dirty and rusty. She cleaned it and saw that it was a key.
"It's been in the ground for many years," she thought. "I wonder if it is the key to the garden. If it is, then I must find the door."
Mary skipped around the garden. The robin followed her. Mary stopped skipping and spoke to the robin.
"He showed me where to find the key," she thought. "Can you show me where the door is "
The robin sat on the top of the garden wall. It began to sing. The wall was covered with ivy. Mary pulled at a piece of the ivy. It came away from the wall. Behind the wall was a door. Mary put the key in the lock of the door and turned it. The door opened. Only seconds later, Mary was inside the secret garden.
Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever seen.
(　　)29.Which is the right order for the robin
a. It followed Mary around the garden.
b. It sat and sang on the top of the garden wall.
c. It pecked at the ground and looked for a worm.
d. It flew toward Ben and Mary and landed at Mary's feet.
A. b-c-d-a B. b-a-d-c
C. d-c-a-b D. d-a-b-c
(　　)30.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 7 refer to
A. The key. B. The robin.
C. The flower. D. The lock.
(　　)31.Which word best describes Mary's feeling in the end
A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Lonely. D. Excited.
(　　)32.What is the best title for the text
A. Mary Discovers the Door
B. Mary Finds a Secret Garden
C. Mary Remembers the Robin
D. Mary Helps Her Best Friend
C(2021·浙江杭州萧山区六校联考)
　　A snow maze(迷宫)in Western Canada has broken the record for the world's biggest. According to Guinness World Records, the huge 2,789.11 square meters of maze beats the previous Canadian record holder at Fort William Historical Park in Thunder Bay.
For years, farmers Clint Masse and Angie Masse would be busy building a corn maze on their farm just outside of the small town of St Adolphe. Knowing there would be a long, cold winter in Canada, they decided to make a big snow maze instead.
But it was not an easy thing, Clint Masse told AFP. He said building the maze required weeks of planning, tens of thousands of dollars and 370 trucks of snow. "Making snow is really expensive," he said, pointing to the cost of renting generators, tractors and other equipment, fuel and weeks of labor(劳动).
There were design challenges too. "You're not designing a path. What you are doing is designing walls and every wall has a double duty: it's got a path on this side and a path on that side," Masse said.The couple used computer-aided design software.
Although temperatures dropped to a low of 40 degrees below zero in January, people kept coming in droves. Inside the maze, visitors walked between walls of snow that were 1.8 meters high. "It was fun," one of the visitors Crooks said."We just kept turning every possible way. It took us a while. We didn't time it; we should have. Maybe half an hour Yep!" If cold temperatures hold,the maze could stay open for a few more weeks, and Clint Masse said he hoped to have more than 10,000 visitors.
(　　)33.We can infer from the passage that 　　　　.
A. Clint and Angie changed their ideas about what to make because of the weather
B. it was easy to build the snow maze
C. few visitors came when the temperatures dropped to a low of -40℃
D. Clint and Angie were farmers who grew cotton
(　　)34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The only difficulty of making the maze was the high cost.
B. The maze has already received 10,000 visitors.
C. The winter in Canada is always long and cold.
D. It's very expensive to build this maze.
(　　)35.What do Clint and Angie Masse need to make their snow maze
a.tens of thousands of dollars
b.370 trucks of snow
c.some corn
d.computer-aided design software
e.generators, tractors and other equipment
A. a, b, c, e B. a, b, c, d
C. a, b, d, e D. b, c, d, e
(　　)36.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
D(2021·原创)
　　请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
　　In one area of the Atlantic Ocean, strange things have happened for many times. Boats and planes have suddenly disappeared without a trace(踪迹). People have seen strange things in the sky. 37.　　　 This area is called the Bermuda Triangle(百慕大三角).
Every day, scientists learn more about the world.They are always interested in the world mysteries and wonders. With high technology nowadays, they have known a lot of them. 38.　　　
In the 1940s, the United Fruit Company's workers were clearing land in Costa Rica for a banana plantation. Suddenly, the workers stopped.39.　　　 The smallest ones were two centimeters across. The largest ones were two meters across. The society that made them is gone, and no one knows why they were made. Because people have moved the balls, it is difficult to study them. 40.　　　
In June of 1908, there was a large explosion(爆炸) over Russia.The explosion gave off about 1,000 times more energy than the atomic bomb dropped in Japan. It knocked down about 60 million trees over 2,000 square kilometers. People call the explosion "The Tunguska Event". 41.　　　 Scientists are still working to understand it.
Some day we may understand these mysteries. But until then, they are still puzzles for us all.
A. Some now stand in front of people's houses!
B. And compasses have stopped working properly.
C. In fact, strange things happen in the world every day.
D. But even today, nobody knows what caused it.
E. They are too large for people to study.
F. They had found almost perfectly round stone balls in different sizes.
G. But there are still things that people don't understand.
四、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　请根据短文内容及首字母提示填空,使短文意思完整、连贯。
The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World.It was 42.b　　　　 more than 4,000 years ago in Egypt. It is so 43.p　　　　 that millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year.
In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the 44.l　　　　 one is the Great Pyramid.It 45.l　　　　 on the west bank of the Nile. In fact, all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. That is 46.w　　　　 their dead bodies were buried(埋葬) on the west bank of the Nile.
You can 47.h　　　　 imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 million blocks. Some are as heavy as five school buses. 48.A　　　　 they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes.
The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. The teams had different 49.t　　　　. Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid.There were so many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. No stone is in the 50.w　　　　 position.
But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top 51.w　　　　 any modern machinery(机械) No one knows for sure. Many things about the Great Pyramid are still a mystery.
五、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
　　根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hello, Nick! Have you seen David
B: No, I haven't. 52.　　　
A: I found a yellow jacket on the playground.I think it is his.
B: It can't be his. 53.　　　
A: Then it might be Bob's.I saw him on the playground just now.
B: But Bob's jacket is black.
A: 54.　　　
B: Let me have a look.Oh, it must be John's.
A: 55.　　　
B: Look!I found his school ID card in one of the pockets(口袋).
A: You're right. 56.　　　
B: OK.He is in the library.Let's go.
A. What's wrong
B. Why do you think so
C. What color is the jacket
D. Let's go and give it to him.
E. He bought this jacket last week.
F. Whose do you think it could be
G. The jacket is much too small for him.
六、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
　　今天早上,大家发现大明两眼通红。于是大家纷纷猜测他发生了什么事情。有的同学认为他昨天晚上一直在上网玩游戏,有的认为他昨晚做作业做到很晚,也有的认为……而真正的原因是他感冒了。请你以"What happened to Daming "为题,写一篇英语短文,讲述这件事情和它带给你的启示。
要求:1.词数不少于80;
2.意思表达连贯、正确,并作适当的发挥;
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
What happened to Daming
Unit 8
一、单项选择
1.A　考查代词的用法。句意:——有人丢了这块表吗 ——是的,但是我们不知道是谁(丢的)。anybody某人,任何人,常用于疑问句和否定句;someone某个人,常用于肯定句; one一个,可指代前面提到的同类事物;some一些,用于肯定句。空处所在的句子是疑问句,所以用anybody,故选A。
2.D　考查名词词义辨析。position "位置,地方";progress"进步";period"时期,周期";purpose"目的"。句意:会议的目的是帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通。故选D。
3.B　考查形容词词义辨析。enjoyable"令人愉快的,有趣的";valuable"贵重的,宝贵的";available "有空的,可获得的";comfortable "舒适的,舒服的"。句意:——莉莉这些天看起来不开心啊。——她弄丢了一块手表,那块表对她来说很珍贵。故选B。
4.C　考查动词词义辨析。examine"检查,检验";expect "期盼,盼望";express "表达";educate "教育"。句意:——我喜欢这幅画。它表现出画家对大自然的热爱。——我同意你的看法。 故选C。
5.A　考查情态动词的用法。根据设空后的"He is having a meeting in the office now"可知,此处表示否定的推断,应用can't。故选A。
6.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着祝融机器人着陆,中国成为第二个成功让探测器登陆火星的国家。land"(使)降落,着陆"符合语境,故选D。
7.C　考查时态和被动语态。Mary和动词invite之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;又根据后句的一般过去时可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
8.B　考查连词的用法。此处表示"对我们来说,说再见很难,因为我们有如此多快乐的日子要铭记"。根据设空前后的因果关系可知,所缺的词是because。
9.C　考查情态动词的用法。句意:——凯文每天早上在课堂上睡觉。——他一定是每天晚上在外面待到很晚,或者他晚上工作。根据"Kevin falls asleep in class every morning"可知,他每天晚上一定在外面待到很晚,或者他晚上工作。此处是有把握的肯定推测,应用must,故选C。
10.C　考查情景交际。根据答语中的"这是校规之一"可知答话人认为说话人应当穿校服,故C选项"我恐怕是这样的"符合语境。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文讲的是威廉姆斯夫人寻找自己丢失的报纸的故事。她是学校的一名历史老师,她通过"找报纸"这件事感受到了学生对她的关心。
11.B　根据下文中提到的"today's history class"可推断,威廉姆斯夫人是他们的"历史"老师,故所缺的词是history。
12.C　根据上下文的描述尤其是下文中的"Mrs. Williams smiled again at her students"可推断,威廉姆斯夫人在跟汤姆说话的时候尽量保持"微笑",故所缺的词是smile。
13.C　根据威廉姆斯夫人所说的"I've just lost something important, and I don't think I can find it"可推断,迈克问的是"您丢了什么 ",故所缺的词是lose。
14.A　此处是说,威廉姆斯夫人看了一会儿他们的脸,"最后"回答了他们的问题,故所缺的词是finally。nervously紧张地;immediately立即;proudly自豪地。
15.B　根据其后提到的"This newspaper"可推断,她丢了一份旧"报纸",故所缺的词是newspaper。
16.A　根据下文提及的"It is something my grandmother left"可知,这份报纸是威廉姆斯夫人的"祖母"的,故所缺的词是grandmother。
17.D　此处是说,这份报纸虽然很旧,但它也很"特别",因为它是祖母去世之前给威廉姆斯夫人的,故所缺的词是special。
18.B　威廉姆斯夫人说的是"这份报纸是我祖母留给我的",故所缺的词是me。
19.D　他们"想知道"是谁拿走了报纸,故所缺的词是wondered。discover发现;explain解释;imagine想象。
一词多义——wonder
(1)作动词,意为"想知道;琢磨"。
I'm wondering whether you will come to my birthday party. 我正在想你是否会来我的生日聚会。
(2)作可数名词,意为"奇迹;奇观;奇才"。
The Grand Canyon is one of the natural wonders of the world.科罗拉多大峡谷是世界自然奇观之一。
Dita, you're a wonder! I would never have thought of doing that.蒂塔,你真神了!我从来想不到那样做。
(3)作不可数名词,意为"惊奇;惊叹"。
The child's eyes were filled with wonder during the trip to the museum.在参观博物馆期间,孩子的眼里满是惊奇。
20.C　根据其前的描述"他们希望没有人拿走报纸"以及"所有人都喜欢威廉姆斯夫人"可推断,没有人想让威廉姆斯夫人"难过",故所缺的词是sad。
21.D　根据上下文的描述可知,特雷弗对威廉姆斯夫人说的是"别担心",故Don't worry符合文意。
22.C　设空前句意为"我们一定能找到它",设空后句意为"我们一起努力",根据设空前后的句意可知,if"如果"符合文意。
23.D　此处是说,即便他们没有找到那份丢失的报纸,她"仍然"觉得很幸运,故所缺的词是still。
24.A　结合文意可知她有一群"关心"她的学生,care about意为"关心,在意",符合文意,故答案为A。
25.A　此处是说,那大概就是她希望在生活中"找到"的最好的东西,故所缺的词是find。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文展示的是两本书的购物页面,包括两本书的简介、读者评价以及价格等方面的信息。
26.B　细节理解题。根据第一本书介绍中的"a missing magician"可知答案为B。
27.C　推理判断题。通读Sarah Andrew的描述可推断,那本书如此有趣以至于她很认真地阅读,故答案为C。have one's nose in a book意为"专心致志地读书"。
28.A　数字计算题。对比"The London Eye Mystery"电子书和精装书的价格,经过减法计算可知,买电子书可以节省$5.50,故答案为A。
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文讲的是玛丽在知更鸟的指引下找到了一个漂亮的花园的故事。
29.C　细节理解题。根据第三段"At this moment, the robin flew toward them and landed at Mary's feet",第七段中的"It began pecking at the ground, looking for a worm to eat",第九段中的"Mary skipped around the garden. The robin followed her",以及第十一段中的"The robin sat on the top of the garden wall. It began to sing"可知,正确的顺序是C项。
30.A　代词指代题。画线词是it,根据其后的"She cleaned it and saw that it was a key"可知,it指代的是"钥匙",故答案为A。
31.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述"Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever seen"可推断,玛丽最后的感觉是"兴奋的",故答案为D。
32.B　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,适合本文的最佳标题是"玛丽找到了一个秘密花园",故答案为B。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了加拿大西部的一个雪地迷宫。
33.A　推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句话可推知,Clint和Angie因为加拿大的天气状况而改变了他们原本的想法。故选A。
34.D　正误判断题。根据第四段的第一句"There were design challenges too"可知,做迷宫在设计上也有挑战,故A项说法错误;根据最后一段的最后一句可知B项说法错误;C项说法太绝对,故排除;根据第三段内容可知D项说法正确,故选D。
35.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"He said building the maze required...tens of thousands of dollars and 370 trucks of snow...the cost of renting generators, tractors and other equipment"和第四段中的"The couple used computer-aided design software"可知选C。
36.A　文章结构题。通读全文可知,A项符合本文的篇章结构。故选A。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了世界上的一些未解之谜。
37.B　空格前描述了百慕大三角的一些奇怪的现象,B项"而且指南针不能正常工作"也属于和上文相似的奇怪现象。故选B。
38.G　空格前提到科学家在不断地了解这个世界,利用科技揭开了很多谜团,结合下文内容可知,空格处应该是说仍然还有很多无法理解的事情。故选G。
39.F　上文说工人突然停了下来,下文提到了大小和the balls,由此可知F项衔接上下文。
40.A　本段都是在说哥斯达黎加的神秘石球,这里是说,至今还有一些石球在人们的房屋前。故选A。
41.D　空格前介绍了发生在现俄罗斯的通古斯大爆炸,空格后说科学家们仍在研究以了解它,D项"但是即使到今天,也没人知道它是什么引起的"符合文意。故选D。
四、短文填空
　　【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了世界七大奇迹之一的胡夫金字塔的相关信息。
42.built　 43.popular　 44.largest　 45.lies
46.why 47.hardly 48.Although 49.tasks
50.wrong 51.without
五、补全对话
52—56　AGFBD
六、书面表达
One possible version:
What happened to Daming
This morning, we found that Daming's eyes were red. What happened to him We guessed.
Some of the boys thought that he must have played computer games all night, because he always spent a long time doing that. But some girls didn't agree. They believed that he must have stayed up doing his homework. Others thought that he watched TV late into the night, because there was a football game last night.
But I didn't agree with them.His parents were very strict with him,so he couldn't have played games or watched TV for such a long time.
At last, we asked Daming what had happened to him. He told us that he caught a bad cold.We felt sorry to hear that.
　　From this, I learn that people see things differently and we should stop wild guesses.
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