Unit 11Sad movies make me cry单元测评卷（含解析）（新目标九年级）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024人教版九年级英语全一册单元测试卷
Unit 11　Sad movies make me cry.
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)1.You should try to relax. Don't be too hard 　　　　yourself. 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
A. on B. at C. of D. with
(　　)2.(2022·江苏南通二模改编)For Chinese, the dragon is a symbol of　　　　, strength and good luck. Chinese people usually compare an excellent person to a dragon.
A. failure B. power C. stress D. health
(　　)3.Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean　　　　.
A. something B. everything
C. anything D. nothing
(　　)4.(2022·湖北武汉一初慧泉中学模拟预测)—According to China Daily, many people feel　　　　 using facial recognition(识别).
—Yeah, they worry that their information would be stolen.
A. pale B. uncomfortable
C. relaxed D. pleasant
(　　)5.(2022·天津河西区期末)We can throw the ball, not　　　　 it when we play basketball.
A. notice B. score C. kick D. train
(　　)6.(2022·山东济南天桥区期末)—I believe our dream will come true if all of us　　　　.
—I agree. Let's do what we can from now on.
A. pull together B. have a point
C. leave out D. go away
(　　)7.(2022·江苏南通期末)—Do you　　　　 coffee with milk in it
—Sometimes. But most of the time I　　　　 drink black coffee.
A. would rather; prefer B. would rather; would rather
C. prefer; would rather D. prefer; prefer
(　　)8.(2021·湖北襄阳中考改编)The students　　　　 the physics competition when I came into the classroom.
A. discuss B. have discussed
C. were discussing D. will discuss
(　　)9.(2022·江苏南通期末)The weather there is　　　　 too hot　　　　 too cold, so few people refuse to live there.
A. neither; nor B. either; or
C. not only; but also D. both; and
(　　)10.(2021·安徽合肥包河区一模改编)—I wonder　　　　.
—We can use WeChat or send emails. It's very easy to use them.
A. when we can see each other
B. where we are going to meet
C. how we can keep in touch
D. why WeChat is so popular
二、(2021·浙江宁波中考改编)完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
　　Larry seemed always silent and didn't have any friends. His teacher Mr.Brown 　11　 this.One day, he asked Larry to meet him after class. Mr. Brown said,"I see that you don't talk to anyone or show any 　12　 in anything.What's wrong "Larry replied,"Sir, I have a very 　13　 life.I have to face some very sad incidents and I keep 　14　 them. Because of this, I can't focus my attention on anything and don't even feel like talking to 　15　."
Mr. Brown listened carefully, thought for a while and said,"Would you like some lemonade(柠檬汽水) "Larry felt a little 　16　 and nervously replied,"Yes, thank you!"
While 　17　 lemonade, Mr. Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar small. Larry made a 　18　 face as soon as he took a sip of that lemonade. Seeing this, Mr. Brown asked, "You don't like it "
"Um…It's just there is a bit too much 　19　 in it,"Larry answered.
Mr.Brown stopped him, "Oh, it doesn't matter. I will throw it away." As the teacher was lifting the glass to 　20　, Larry stopped him and said, "Sir, please don't throw it away. 　21　 we put a little more sugar in the lemonade, it will be fine to drink."
Hearing this, Mr.Brown said 　22　,"This is what I want to hear from you.To improve the 　23　 of lemonade, we don't need to remove the salt from it; we can just add some sugar to it. Similarly,we cannot remove sad things that have 　24　 happened to us, but we can add sweetness of good experiences to our life. If you keep on crying about your 　25　, neither your present nor the future will be bright."
Larry realized his problem and promised to live a positive life.
(　　)11.A. enjoyed　 B. noticed　 C. believed　 D. forgot
(　　)12.A. fear B. anger C. interest D. politeness
(　　)13.A. simple B. difficult C. quiet D. common
(　　)14.A. looking for B. learning from C. laughing at D. thinking about
(　　)15.A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody
(　　)16.A. surprised B. tired C. bored D. crazy
(　　)17.A. buying B. cooking C. preparing D. examining
(　　)18.A. serious B. friendly C. patient D. strange
(　　)19.A. sugar B. water C. salt D. lemonade
(　　)20.A. keep it away B. take it away C. drink it up D. use it up
(　　)21.A. If B. Since C. Although D. Unless
(　　)22.A. bravely B. coldly C. happily D. sadly
(　　)23.A. taste B. color C. weight D. smell
(　　)24.A. never B. already C. nearly D. seldom
(　　)25.A. power B. goal C. wealth D. past
三、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)
A(2022·福建龙岩期末)
"Thumper," I called. "Thumper, where are you "
Our family just came home. We had been away for one week.
"Thumper," I called. "Thumper, we are home," I called.
Mom looked for Thumper. Dad looked for Thumper. He wasn't around.
"Thumper," we called.
"I think he is missing," I said.
We looked in the garage. We looked in the doghouse. No Thumper. He was not at the house. We went into the house. We unpacked our bags. All I could do was thinking about Thumper. Was he hurt Did he run away Where was my dog
I tried to unpack my bags. I tried to think about other things. My mind kept going back to Thumper. I started to cry.
I heard the phone ring. Dad was talking to someone. He was laughing.
"Teresa," Dad called. "Please come down here. Someone wants to talk to you!"
"Who is it, Dad "
"You will see," he said with a smile.
I took the phone. "Hey, girl. It is Grandpa Allen."
"Hi, Grandpa, what's up "
"I just called to tell you I came over last night. I hope you didn't mind. Thumper was sad. He was missing you. Grandma and I brought him home for the night. We left a note, but I think it blew away!"
(　　)26.How long had the family been away
A. One day. B. Two days.
C. Four days. D. Seven days.
(　　)27.How did Teresa feel when she just got home
A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Angry. D. Calm.
(　　)28.Where was Thumper
A. In the garage. B. In the doghouse.
C. In Teresa's bag. D. In Allen's house.
(　　)29.What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to
A. The phone. B. The dog.
C. The note. D. The wind.
(　　)30.In which section of a newspaper can you read the text
A. Sports News. B. Job Wanted.
C. Story Time. D. Science Study.
B(2022·河南洛阳期末)
Laughter can help us be free from pain and increase our endurance(忍耐力). A study showed that telling a joke to a friend can help us do more exercise at the gym(健身房) or go farther on our daily walk.
Joking around is also good for our social pared with staying alone, a person is more likely to laugh when he is staying with other people. When someone starts laughing, everyone else laughs too, even if they're not sure why he is laughing.
Sophie Scott, a British scientist, believes that when we laugh, we are making and keeping social connections. They are very important for our health, because keeping connections with people around can make us healthier and live longer. Those who feel more connected to others have less depression(抑郁), and are better at understanding others.
Dr. Caspar Addyman, psychologist(心理学家) at the University of London, said babies naturally understand the importance of sharing laughter. "Babies can make you laugh and you can make them laugh," he said. "It's all about connection." Laughter means that we are part of a group and we like them.
So, spending time with people we care about is the quickest and easiest way to reduce stress and improve our health condition. It's pretty fun, too.
(　　)31.What can telling a joke help us to do
A. It can help us laugh a rather long time.
B. It helps us talk more with others.
C. It lets us exercise more and go farther.
D. It makes us understand others more easily.
(　　)32.What does "more likely" most probably mean in Chinese
A. 更有可能 B. 更喜欢
C. 更希望 D. 很愿意
(　　)33.According to Dr. Caspar Addyman, laughter means　　　　.
A. you are satisfied with somebody
B. you want to be a teacher of someone
C. we are part of a group
D. we have a better understanding ability
(　　)34.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. It's pretty fun to stay alone.
B. Joking around is good for our health.
C. Staying with friends helps solve our problems.
D. Spending time with families may help us keep healthy.
(　　)35.What's the best title of the passage
A. The importance of health
B. Laughter and health
C. How to understand others
D. How to reduce(减少) stress
C
When people discover that I work as a film and TV extra (临时演员), they always ask me the same questions: Emily, is it easy to get work Isn't it boring Do you get to meet famous actors Does it pay well My answers are pretty standard as well: Yes, sometimes, once in a while, and…kind of. The life of an extra is both more interesting and more boring than you might imagine.
Extras, who play the people in crowds, on streets, or in the background of indoor scenes, can come from all walks of life. Unlike many extras, I'm a trained actor. I do get real speaking roles, but work can be hard to come by if you're not a popular star. I'm registered (注册) with an agency that deals only with extras, so I get calls all the time. The agency explains who I'll be — someone in a crowd, a member of a jury, a clerk — and tells me where to go. Call time is usually bright and early, so I try to get to bed at a reasonable hour.
Sometimes being an extra is a "hurry up and wait" job. In my first extra role, I was one of a group of office workers who come out of a building just as a car explodes (爆炸) in the street. We waited for hours for the scene to be shot, and then went in and out of the building about fifty times, trying to act terrified by an explosion which was not real. Then we had lunch, changed clothes, and spent the afternoons as customers in a department store.
It may sound like I don't enjoy the work, but I do. Being part of the background in a convincing (令人信服的) way is challenging, and being on a film or TV set is always fascinating. A lot of famous actors don't even notice the extras, but the ones who do make the job a lot of fun for everyone. As for the money, it's nothing compared to what the famous actors make, but it pretty much pays the bills. And, as a bonus, I've beaten my high scores on all my phone games, thanks to all the time I spend sitting around, waiting for something to happen.
(　　)36.Emily gives standard answers because 　　　　.
A. she is proud of her job
B. she wants to hide her feelings
C. she thinks it's unnecessary to explain
D. they are the exact answers to the questions
(　　)37.What does Emily think of her job
A. Busy. B. Enjoyable.
C. Fashionable. D. Easy.
(　　)38.In the passage, another way to say "as a bonus" would be " ".
A. above expectation B. as a result
C. in general D. after all
(　　)39.According to the passage, 　　　　.
A. the famous actors look down upon the extras
B. being an extra is always a "hurry up and wait" job
C. Emily tells the truth about being a film and TV extra
D. those who want to be film or TV extras must be trained
(　　)40.We can infer that Emily 　　　　.
A. often pays the bills for others
B. sometimes has to get up very early
C. has beaten all the phone game players
D. was in face of danger in her first extra role
D(2022·山西太原期末)
Children need time to stand and stare. They should be allowed to get bored so that they can develop their ability to be creative.
41.　　　　 However, research shows that it may get in the way of the development of their imagination, while boredom can give them chances to develop creativity.
Boredom is often connected with loneliness, but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped her in developing her mind. She told researchers about her childhood.42.　　　　 She also liked keeping a diary, filling her time with short stories and poems she made up.
Dr. Belton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learning, "Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling," she said. So young people should learn to deal with that boredom in creative ways.43.　　　　 For example, they may break a classroom window or drive a car for a mad race.
Usually, when children have nothing to do, they would turn on the TV, the computer, or the phone.44.　　　　 But they need time to think about what they have experienced through playing or just watching the world around them.
It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination. On the other hand, try to stay away from the TV or the phone, because they may cut your thinking.45.　　　　 "For developing the ability to be creative," Dr. Belton advised, "perhaps we need to stand and stare, and stay offline from time to time."
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Their time on these things has increased.
B.That can be bad for the development of creativity.
C.In her free time, she often talked with her neighbors.
D.Otherwise(否则) they may feel really bored and even do something bad.
E.Children are expected to be reading a textbook all the time.
四、(2022·山西太原一模)语篇填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项,每词限用一次。
I　　one　　fear　　brave　　watch　　valuable
day seem find cook meaning situation
In our life, whether things we experience are good or bad, many of them are worth valuing. But I think what is much 46.　　　　 is to find our own happiness.
Do you ever feel down the moment you 47.　　　　 a funny movie Your happiness 48.　　　　 to have gone away just because your loved ones are not around. Happiness means different things to different people in different kinds of 49.　　　　 . When I'm tired, a good sleep brings back my energy; when I feel upset, talks with friends free 50.　　　　 from worries; when I'm hungry, some food fills me with pleasure.
Happiness can be found everywhere, but we often have trouble finding it. That's why life is sometimes 51.　　　　 and empty. So, the important thing we should do in our life is learn to find our own happiness.
Actually, happiness is something that is easy to get in our 52.　　　　 lives, if we just try to find it. As students, we face pressure and challenges every day and we often feel terrible. Then, why not try something interesting and do unusual things 53.　　　　 Hang out with your friends on weekends, enjoy the sunshine or spare some time 54.　　　　 for family. Happiness lies in little things around us in life.
I remember someone once said, "If someone remembers to turn on the light, happiness 55.　　　　, even in the dark times." So you should not lose hope in the face of difficulties because you can find your own happiness just behind them.
五、(2022·山西太原期末改编)补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据对话内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号写在相应横线上。
A: Hello, Amy!
B: Hi, Frank!
A: You looked so tired in the math class. 56.　　　
B: Oh, I was so sleepy that I fell asleep in class.
A: The final exam is coming. 57.　　　
B: Yes. I've told Miss Wang about it. She was very understanding and kind.58.　　　
A: After twelve at night!
B: Terrible.59.　　　　The government has carried out the "double reduction" policy and we can have more free time.
A: Great! 60.　　　
B: Yeah, so it e on!
A: Okay! Come on!
A.What was wrong with you
B.But I have good news for you.
C.At least we can get enough sleep.
D.What time do you usually go to bed
E.We all have been stressed out these days.
六、(2022·北京昌平区期末)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
　　在校园生活和家庭生活中,我们经常会遇到一些困难。在克服这些困难的过程中,我们收获了解决问题的经验和能力并逐步成长。某网站正在开展以"困难助我成长"为主题的英文演讲活动。请你用英语写一篇100词左右的演讲稿,谈谈你曾遇到过的一个困难,你是如何面对并战胜它的,以及克服困难后的收获。
提示词语:shy, suggestion, encourage, confident
提示问题:
●What difficulty did you meet
●What did you do to deal with it
●How did you feel after dealing with it
Everyone meets difficulties on the way to success.



Thanks for your listening.
Unit 11
一、单项选择
1.A　考查介词的用法。根据"You should try to relax"可知此处是说不要对自己太苛刻。be hard on sb.意为"对某人要求严厉",为固定用法。
2.B　考查名词辨析。此处是说,龙是力量、毅力和好运的象征。结合语境可知选B。
3.D　考查代词的用法。此处表示"生活充满了起和伏,没有伏,起也将没有意义"。根据题意可知选D。
4.B　考查形容词辨析。句意:——据《中国日报》报道,许多人使用面部识别会感到不舒服。——是的,他们担心他们的信息会被窃取。结合句意可知选B。
5.C　考查动词辨析。句意:当我们打篮球时,我们可以扔球,而不是踢球。notice注意;score得分;kick踢;train训练。根据"We can throw the ball"和"when we play basketball"可知,设空处是介绍打篮球时不应该做的动作,kick符合语境。故选C。
6.A　考查短语辨析。句意:——我相信,如果我们大家齐心协力,我们的梦想就会实现。——我同意。让我们从现在开始做我们能做的。pull together齐心协力;have a point有道理;leave out忽略,不包括;go away离开。根据"Let's do what we can from now on"可知此处是说大家要齐心协力。故选A。
7.C　句意:——你更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡吗 ——有时。但大多数时候,我宁愿喝清咖啡。prefer更喜欢;would rather宁愿。 根据"Do...coffee with milk in it"及"black coffee"可知,"加牛奶的咖啡"和"清咖啡"之间隐含对比,更喜欢哪一个,所以第一空用prefer。第二空是固定搭配would rather do sth."宁愿做某事",故选C。
8.C　考查动词的时态。题干中的"when I came into the classroom"是一个过去的时间点,主句的动作是在过去的这一时刻发生的,应用过去进行时,故选C。
9.A　考查连词辨析。neither…nor…既不……也不……;either…or…要么……要么……;not only…but also…不但……而且……;both…and………和……都。根据"so few people refuse to live there"可知,很少有人拒绝住在那里,说明那里的天气既不太热也不太冷,故选A。
10.C　考查宾语从句。根据答语句意"我们可以使用微信或发送电子邮件。它们很容易使用。"可知此处想知道的是如何保持联系,故选C。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　拉里生活艰难,既不与人交流,对任何事也提不起兴趣。老师发现了他的问题,找到他谈心,并借助一杯多加了盐的柠檬汽水解开了拉里的心结。
11.B　此处是说,他的老师布朗先生注意到了这一情况,故noticed"注意到"符合文意。enjoy喜欢,享受;believe相信;forget忘记。
12.C　此处表示"我了解到你不跟任何人说话,而且对任何事情都没有兴趣",故interest符合文意。fear害怕,恐惧;anger愤怒;politeness礼貌。
与interest及其派生词相关的表达
show/have (an) interest in...对……有兴趣
take an interest in...对……感兴趣
have no interest in...对……没兴趣
lose interest in...对……失去兴趣
become/be interested in...变得对/对……感兴趣
13.B　此处表示"老师,我的生活很艰难",故difficult"艰难的"符合文意。simple简单的,简朴的;quiet安静的,寂静的;common常见的,普通的。
14.D　此处表示"我不得不面对一些非常令人伤心的事,而且总是想着这些事",故thinking about"想,思考"符合文意。look for寻找;learn from从……中学习;laugh at嘲笑。
15.A　此处表示"因此,我无法集中注意力于任何事,甚至不想跟任何人说话",故anybody"任何人"符合文意,anybody与前边的don't连用,表示全部否定。somebody某人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人。
16.A　拉里感到有点儿吃惊,然后紧张地答道:"想喝,谢谢。"故surprised"吃惊的,惊奇的"符合文意。tired累的,疲惫的;bored无聊的;crazy疯狂的。
17.C　在准备柠檬汽水的时候,布朗老师故意多加了一些盐。buy买,购买;cook烹调,煮;prepare准备;examine检查,考查。故C项符合文意。
18.D　根据上文可知,柠檬汽水里盐放多了,因此拉里喝的时候脸上会出现奇怪的表情,故strange"奇怪的"符合文意。serious严重的,认真的;friendly友好的,友善的;patient有耐心的。
19.C　结合上文内容可知,布朗老师故意在柠檬汽水里多放了"盐",故选C。
20.B　结合上文提及的"I will throw it away"可知,布朗老师拿起玻璃杯想要把它拿走,take sth. away把……带走,故B项符合文意。keep sth. away使不靠近;drink sth. up把……喝完;use sth. up把……用完,耗尽。
21.A　此处表示"如果我们在柠檬汽水里多加点儿糖的话,它就能喝了",If在此引导条件状语从句,表示"如果,假如"。since用于引导时间状语从句或者原因状语从句;although用于引导让步状语从句;unless引导条件状语从句时表示"除非",与语境不符。
22.C　根据下文中的"This is what I want to hear from you"可知,布朗老师达到了自己的目的,所以感到高兴,故happily"高兴地"符合文意。bravely勇敢地;coldly冷淡地;sadly悲伤地。
23.A　此处表示"想要改善柠檬汽水的味道,我们没必要去除里面的盐,在里面加些糖就行了",taste表示"滋味,味道",在此指舌头能品尝出来的味道。color颜色;weight重量;smell气味。
24.B　此处表示"我们无法移除已经发生在我们身上的令人伤心的事",already表示"已经",符合文意。never从未,从来没有;nearly几乎,将近;seldom很少。
25.D　此处表示"如果你总是为往事伤心流泪,那么你的当下或将来都不会是一片光明",past表示"过去",与下文中的present和future相对应。power权力,力量;goal目标;wealth财富。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和家人出去了一周,回来发现他们家的狗Thumper不见了,作者很伤心,最后Allen爷爷来了电话告诉作者Thumper在他家的故事。
26.D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"We had been away for one week"可知,这家人离开了一周,即七天,故选D。
27.A　推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容和第七段中的"Was he hurt Did he run away Where was my dog "可推知,Teresa刚回家时,感到很担心,故选A。
28.D　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中的"Hey, girl. It is Grandpa Allen"和最后一段中的"He was missing you. Grandma and I brought him home for the night"可知,Thumper在Allen家里,故选D。
29.C　代词指代题。根据文章最后一段中的"We left a note, but I think it blew away"可推知,"it"指代的是便条,故选C。
30.C　推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了作者和家人出去了一周,回来发现他们家的狗Thumper不见了,作者很伤心,最后Allen爷爷来了电话告诉作者Thumper在他家的故事,所以可推断这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的"Story Time"板块,故选C。
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要讲述了笑对我们健康的好处。
31.C　细节理解题。根据第一段" A study showed that telling a joke to a friend can help us do more exercise at the gym(健身房) or go farther on our daily walk"可知它让我们锻炼得更多,走得更远。故选C。
32.A　词义猜测题。根据第二段"Joking around is also good for our social pared with staying alone, a person is more likely to laugh when he is staying with other people"可知开玩笑对我们的社交生活也有好处,由此可推测此处是说与独处相比,一个人在与他人相处时会更容易,更可能发笑。故选A。
词义猜测题的解题技法
(1)通过构词法猜测词义。阅读中常常会遇到一些由熟悉的单词派生、转化或合成而来的新词,考生可以根据构词法方面的知识来猜测词义。
(2)通过同义词、反义词猜测词义。在所给的上下文中,有时会出现与生词同义或反义的词语,这时可根据熟悉的词语的含义推知生词的含义。
(3)通过定义、解释或举例猜测词义。生词后往往有that is to say, that means, stand for, in other words等短语。有时such as, like, for example等后面的内容也可帮助考生猜测生词的意思。
(4)通过上下文猜测词义。任何一个句子都不是孤立的,都跟句子所在的段落及篇章有联系,考生可利用上下文提供的情境和线索合理地分析、猜测词义。
33.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Laughter means that we are part of a group and we like them"可知笑意味着我们是一个群体的一部分。故选C。
34.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知花时间与我们关心的人在一起是减轻压力和改善健康状况的最快、最简单的方法。故选D。
35.B　标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了笑对我们健康的好处,故B项最适合作本文的标题。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文作者埃米莉是一名临时演员,她讲述了自己对临时演员这份工作的认识,以及自己做临时演员的经历和感受。
36.C　推理判断题。根据第一段的描述可知,埃米莉经常被人问同样的问题,她之所以给出那样的回答是因为她觉得没有必要解释,故答案为C。
37.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的"It may sound like I don't enjoy the work, but I do"可知,埃米莉喜欢临时演员的工作,因此,她认为这份工作是令人愉快的,故答案为B。
38.A　词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的"在我所有的手机游戏中,我都赢得了最高分"可推断,那是超出预期的,故答案为A。
39.C　推理判断题。通读全文可推断,埃米莉讲述了关于临时演员这份工作的一些真实情况,故答案为C。
40.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Call time is usually bright and early, so I try to get to bed at a reasonable hour"可推断,埃米莉有时必须很早起床,故答案为B。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文是一篇说明文,阐述了无聊的情绪可能对大家的创造性有好处。
41.E　下文中的"However, research shows that it may get in the way of the development of their imagination"提及一个事情会阻碍孩子想象力的发展,由此可知E项"孩子们被期待一直读教科书。"符合语境,故选E。
42.C　根据上文中的"She told researchers about her childhood"可知,这位女性作家谈及了她童年时的一些做法,由此可知C项"在她空闲的时候,她经常和邻居交谈。"符合语境,故选C。
43.D　下文中的"For example, they may break a classroom window or drive a car for a mad race"在举例一些不好的事情,由此可知D项"否则他们会感到真的很无聊甚至做一些不好的事情。"符合语境,故选D。
44.A　上文中的"Usually, when children have nothing to do, they would turn on the TV, the computer, or the phone"指出孩子花时间在看电视、玩电脑和玩手机上,又下文中的"But they need time to think about..."指出孩子需要花时间去思考,故A项"他们花在这些事情上的时间增加了。"符合语境,故选A。
45.B　上文中的"On the other hand, try to stay away from the TV or the phone, because they may cut your thinking"阐述了电视和手机阻碍人思考,由此可知B项"那对于创造性的发展有害。"符合语境,故选B。
四、语篇填空
　　【短文大意】 本文告诉我们,要找到属于我们自己的幸福。
46.more valuable　【解析】考查形容词的比较级。结合上文中的"many of them are worth valuing"和"But"可知,此处是说我认为更宝贵的是找到属于我们自己的幸福。设空处作表语,且根据其前的much可知,应填形容词的比较级。故填more valuable。
47.are watching/watch　【解析】考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,you后缺少谓语动词;结合文意可知,设空处既可用现在进行时,也可用一般现在时。结合设空处后的"a funny movie"可知应选watch,故填are watching或watch。
48.seems　【解析】考查动词的时态。此处是说只是因为你所爱的人不在身边,你的幸福似乎就消失了。结合上下文的时态可知,此处应用一般现在时,故填seems。
49.situations　【解析】考查名词。根据下文中的"When I'm tired""when I feel upset"和"when I'm hungry"可知,此处表示"在不同情况下"。结合设空处前的"different kinds of"可知,此处应填名词复数situations。
50.me　【解析】考查代词。根据上下文可知,此处是说当我沮丧的时候,和朋友的交谈会让我摆脱烦恼。free sb. from sth.表示"使某人摆脱某物",设空处作动词free的宾语,应用人称代词的宾格形式,故填me。
51.meaningless　【解析】考查形容词。and通常连接两个词性相同且意义相近的词,根据设空处后的empty可知,此处应填meaningless。
52.daily　【解析】考查形容词。此处是说实际上,幸福是我们日常生活中很容易获得的东西。设空处位于物主代词之后,修饰名词lives,应填形容词,故填daily。
53.bravely　【解析】考查副词。设空处修饰动词,应填副词;结合文意可知,此处表示"为什么不勇敢地尝试一些有趣的事情,做一些不寻常的事情呢 ",故填bravely。
54.to cook　【解析】考查动词不定式。结合文意可知,此处表示"抽一些时间为家人做饭"。spare some time to do sth.表示"抽出时间做某事",故填to cook。
55.will be found　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文提到的"find our own happiness"可知,此处是说如果有人记得打开灯,即使在黑暗时期幸福也会被找到。表示"被找到"应用被动语态;在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,故此处用一般将来时的被动语态,故填will be found。
五、补全对话
56—60 AEDBC
六、书面表达
One possible version:
　　Everyone meets difficulties on the way to success. I got a big one three years ago. I had trouble with English speaking.
My pronunciation was poor. It made me nervous to speak in front of others because I worried about making mistakes. After noticing that, my English teacher Mr. Zhang advised me to listen to recordings and try to repeat after them every day. I followed his suggestions and my pronunciation improved a lot. I even gave a short speech in front of my classmates with his encouragement and help!
After that, I became more confident and I realized that overcoming difficulties helped me grow up. And now, I'm willing to face something difficult bravely whenever I meet it.
Thanks for your listening.
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