中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
甘孜州二○二三年初中学业水平考试
英语试卷
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页,答题卡共2页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目的位置上,非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
A卷 (100分)
第一部分 听力理解 (共两节;满分30分)
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共两节;满分30分)
第一节 单项选择 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Excuse me! Is there ________ university in this town, sir
—Yes. Go along the Dong Street and you will find it.
A. 不填 B. the C. a D. an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——打扰一下!先生,这个镇上有大学吗?——有的。沿着东街走,你就会找到它。
考查冠词。此处泛指一所大学,应用不定冠词,university以辅音音素开头,应用a。故选C。
2. Kate got up too late this morning. That’s ________ she was late for school.
A. how B. because C. why D. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:凯特今天早上起床太晚了,那就是为什么她上学迟到了。
考查连词辨析。how怎么样;because因为;why为什么;what什么。“got up too late”是“she was late for school.”的原因,用why引导表语从句。故选C。
3. —Sorry, Alice! It’s not your mistake. It’s ________.
—It’s OK.
A. my B. mine C. me D. I
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——抱歉,爱丽丝。这不是你的错。是我的错。——没关系。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格;I我,主格。空处后无名词,指“我的错误”应用名词性物主代词。故选B。
4. —Is Tony coming to the book show this Sunday
—I’m not sure. He ________ not come.
A. may B. should C. must D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——托尼这个星期天会来参加书展吗?——我不确定。他可能不会来。
考查情态动词。may可能;should应该;must一定;need需要。根据“I’m not sure.”可知表示不确定的推测应用may。故选A。
5. His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023.
A. finishes B. is finishing C. finished D. will finish
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:他的弟弟将在2023年7月份初中毕业。
考查时态。根据“in July 2023”可知是将来的时间,时态用一般将来时。故选D。
6. We should ________ who broke the door of the classroom yesterday.
A. come out B. go out C. find out D. put out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们应该找出昨天是谁打破了教室的门。
考查动词短语辨析。come out出版;go out出去;find out查明;put out熄灭。根据“We should … who broke the door of the classroom”可知,应该查明谁打破了教室的门,故选C。
7. —How do you like the park, Jenny
—It’s very beautiful and clean ________ it’s a bit small.
A. if B. since C. unless D. although
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你觉得这个公园怎么样,珍妮?——虽然它有点小,但非常漂亮和干净。
考查连词辨析。if如果;since自从;unless除非;although尽管。根据“It’s very beautiful and clean...it’s a bit small”可知前后表示转折让步关系,尽管公园很小,但是它很漂亮也很干净。故选D。
8. Mike made faces to make his little brother __________.
A. laughs B. laugh C. to laugh D. laughing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。
考查非谓语。make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”,空处用动词原形。故选B。
9. There are many trees on ________ sides of the street.
A. both B. all C. each D. either
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:这条街的两边有许多树。
考查代词辨析。both都(两者之间);all都(三者以上);each每一个;either任何一个。此空后接复数名词sides,排除A和B选项。根据“sides of the street”可知,街道有两边,故选A。
10. —How often do you play football, Peter
—________.
A. For one week B. One week ago C. In one week D. Once a week
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——彼得,你多久踢一次足球?——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句和一般现在时。For one week一周,表示时间段;One week ago一周前,表示过去的时间;In one week一周后,表示将来的时间;Once a week一周一次,表示经常性的动作。根据“How often”可知是问频度,故选D。
第二节 完形填空 (共15小题;A篇每小题2分,B篇每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Boys and girls
Good morning! I’m Li Hua, the chairman of Students’ Union (学生会). Recently quite a few students in our school couldn’t have ____11____ as usual because they had a cold. This was bad for their studies. In order to make you ____12____, I’ll give you some useful advice.
Firstly, it’s important to have a healthy eating habit. You should ____13____ more vegetables and fruit. Say no to junk food. Secondly, you’d better ____14____ well. Don’t stay up late. Besides, do exercise every day. You can take a ____15____ or run. Lastly, an active life is also good for your health. I am looking forward to seeing you happier and healthier! That’s all! Thanks for listening.
11. A. lessons B. parties C. games D. meetings
12. A. cleverer B. stronger C. friendlier D. younger
13. A. plant B. buy C. eat D. cook
14. A. sing B. study C. practice D. sleep
15. A. walk B. rest C. look D. test
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍让学生更强壮的几个方法。
【11题详解】
句意:最近我们学校不少的学生不能像往常一样上课,因为他们患了感冒。
lessons课;parties派对;games比赛;meetings会议。根据“This was bad for their studies”可知对学习有害处应是不能去上课。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意:为了让你们更加强壮,我会给你们一些有用的建议。
cleverer更聪明的;stronger更强壮的;friendlier更友好的;younger更年轻的。根据“because they had a cold.”可知容易患病故给一些建议让学生更强壮,故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:你们应该吃更多的蔬菜和水果。
plant植物;buy买;eat吃;cook煮。根据“Firstly, it’s important to have a healthy eating habit.”可知有一个好的饮食习惯应要多吃蔬菜水果。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意:第二,你们最好睡好。
sing唱歌;study学习;practice练习;sleep睡觉。根据“Don’t stay up late.”可知不熬夜应是要睡好。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意:你们可以散步或者跑步。
walk走路;rest休息;look看;test测试。根据“Besides, do exercise every day. You can take a...or run”可知走路和跑步并列,都是一种运动。故选A。
B
Linda lived with her mother and father in a small white house. All the other houses in the neighborhood looked the same except the house next to Linda’s. This house was in need of repairing. Everyone in the neighborhood thought this house looked ____16____. No one lived there.
On Saturday morning, a car ____17____ in front of the house. Linda saw a man, a woman and a boy get out of the car. They looked at their new home. Then they took things from the ____18____ and put them in the house.
On Monday morning, Linda left for school. In the ____19____, she heard her teacher say, “This is David. Please make him feel welcome.” Linda ____20____ the boy—he just moved into the house next to hers. The teacher asked Linda to show him around the school.
At lunchtime, Linda ____21____ David the way to the lunchroom. David told Linda he was excited to live in his new house. Linda looked ____22____ and asked, “Don’t you think it needs a lot of repairing ”
David said his family planned to ____23____ the house. They knew it would take a lot of time and hard work, but they decided to do so. They liked their new house and liked to ____24____ in such a nice neighborhood.
Linda felt she was very ____25____.She lived in a nice neighborhood. Listening to David’s story made her feel thankful for life. Sometimes another person helps you understand how much you have.
16. A. clean B. bad C. beautiful D. small
17. A. lost B. passed C. stopped D. started
18. A. house B. street C. shop D. car
19. A. hall B. market C. classroom D. hospital
20. A. hated B. taught C. forgot D. knew
21. A. showed B. asked C. made D. found
22. A. worried B. tired C. surprised D. excited
23. A. use B. sell C. leave D. repair
24. A. play B. live C. work D. travel
25. A. lucky B. shy C. kind D. busy
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍Linda通过邻居小男孩儿住在破房子里的故事,明白应感恩自己所拥有的。
【16题详解】
句意:社区里的每个人都认为这个房子看起来很糟糕。
clean干净的;bad糟糕的;beautiful漂亮的;small小的。根据“No one lived there.”可知房子没人住应是状况比较糟糕。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意:一个星期六的早上,一辆车停在房子前面。
lost丢失;passed通过;stopped停止;started开始。根据“Linda saw a man, a woman and a boy get out of the car.”说明车子停下来了。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意:接着他们把东西从车上拿下来,并放进了他们的房子里。
house房子;street街上;shop商店;car汽车。根据“...and put them in the house.”可知应是从车上拿东西,故选D。
【19题详解】
句意:在教室里,她听见她的老师说。
hall大厅;market市场;classroom教室;hospital医院。根据“she heard her teacher say”可知老师应是在教室里,故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:Linda认识这个男孩——他刚刚搬进她家旁边的房子里。
hated讨厌;taught教;forgot忘记;knew知道,认识。根据“he just moved into the house next to hers.”可知男孩刚搬进Linda家旁边的房子,所以Linda是认识他的,故选D。
【21题详解】
句意:在午餐时间,Linda给大卫看去食堂的路。
showed显示;asked问;made制作;found发现。根据“...David the way to the lunchroom.”可知是show sb. the way to...“给……指路”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:Linda看起来很吃惊,并问道:“你难道不认为它需要很多的修理?”
worried担心;tired累的;surprised吃惊;excited激动的。根据“‘Don’t you think it needs a lot of repairing ’”可知Linda的反问表明她是吃惊的,故选C。
【23题详解】
句意:大卫说他的家人计划去修理这个房子。
use使用;sell卖;leave离开;repair修理。根据“They knew it would take a lot of time and hard work”可知是修理工作。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意:他们喜欢他们的新房子,并且喜欢居住在这样一个美好的社区里。
play玩;live居住;work工作;travel旅行。根据“in such a nice neighborhood.”可知是喜欢住在这里。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:Linda感觉她非常的幸运。
lucky幸运的;shy害羞的;kind善良的;busy忙碌的。根据“She lived in a nice neighborhood. Listening to David’s story made her feel thankful for life.”可知应是觉得自己很幸运,对生活充满感恩。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节;满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Ms Rice,
My brother Dave is 11 and I am 4 years older. He and I always get into fights. Whenever he does something wrong like hitting me or making my room dirty, he never gets into trouble. He doesn’t even have to say sorry to me. But when I do these, my parents always ask me to say sorry. It’s so unfair!
I tried talking to my parents about this and all they said was that they would try harder. However, they never did anything. Sometimes I talk with my friends on the computer, but my parents only allow me to use the computer for 30 minutes every time. Dave can use it for three hours.
I talked to my friends about this. They advised me to talk to Dave and be nice to him. I tried but it didn’t work. Dave made my life terrible! My dream is that my brother and my parents could understand me. What should I do for that
Kate
26. How old is Kate
A. 4. B. 11. C. 14. D. 15.
27. What did the parents do about Kate’s problem
A. They did nothing. B. They praised her.
C. They punished her brother. D. They allowed her to use the computer.
28. Why did Kate write the letter
A. To give advice. B. To ask for help.
C. To talk about her family. D. To says he has a bad brother.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是Kate写给Rice女士的信,介绍了自己的问题并寻求帮助。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My brother Dave is 11 and I am 4 years older. ”可知Kate比Dave大四岁,是15岁,故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I tried talking to my parents about this and all they said was that they would try harder. However, they never did anything.”可知对于Kate的问题,父母什么也没做。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ What should I do for that ”以及文章Kate的问题可知,Kate写信是为了寻求帮助。故选B。
B
What are the most popular pets in the world Cats and dogs!
In the USA, there are more than 100 million dogs and cats. About 60 percent of American families celebrate their pets’ birthdays.
Cats and dogs are also good topics for small talks— “What a lovely dog! What’s his name ” People easily become friends because of pets.
People think dogs are loyal(忠诚的) animals. They help do lots of jobs like hunting and guarding. They even went into space earlier than people. In 1957, Russia put a dog called Laika into space. Cats catch mice. They are not as loyal as dogs, but they can make people happy.
Today, cats and dogs are both people’s good friends. They are in the most popular cartoons. The most famous ones are Garfield and Snoopy. Garfield is a lazy fat cat. He like seating and sleeping all the time. He is smart, too. He can write some letters and tell time sometimes although he often repeats that he can’t. He is often mad at his master who can understand him well. Snoopy is a thoughtful small dog. He is quiet and he has many good friends. He likes to write stories and make his friends feel better.
29. What can we learn about American people
A. Many of them have pets. B. They are good at small talks.
C. Each of them has a dog or a cat. D. They like to have birthdays with pets.
30. What can we learn about dogs from Paragraph 4
A. They can learn quickly. B. They’re helpful. C. They’re interesting. D. They want to fly.
31. Why are cats and dogs put in cartoons
A. They are good at acting. B. People love them.
C. People like to make friends. D. They have different interests.
32. What can be the best title of the text
A. Cats and Dogs—the Most Popular Pets B. Stories About Cats and Dogs
C. Pets and People Around the World D. Good Topics for Small Talks
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是在世界上最受欢迎的宠物是猫和狗。人们认为狗是忠诚的动物,猫捉老鼠,它们不如狗忠诚,但是它们能让人快乐。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“About 60 percent of American families celebrate their pets’ birthdays.”可知,大约60%的美国家庭为他们的宠物庆祝生日,由此可知,大部分美国人都有宠物,故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They help do lots of jobs like hunting and guarding. They even went into space earlier than people.”可知,狗帮忙做很多工作,比如打猎和守卫。它们甚至比人类更早进入太空,由此可知狗是很有帮助的,故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Today, cats and dogs are both people’s good friends. They are in the most popular cartoons.”可知,猫和狗都是人类的好朋友。它们出现在最受欢迎的动画片中,由此可知,人们喜欢它们,所以它们会出现在动画片中,故选B。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述的是在世界上最受欢迎的宠物是猫和狗。人们认为狗是忠诚的动物,猫捉老鼠,它们不如狗忠诚,但是它们能让人快乐,所以适合本文的标题是:猫和狗——最受欢迎的宠物,故选A。
C
Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked(刹车) hard. But it was too late...The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon the boy was taken to the hospital. At 6: 30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8: 00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.
33. Why did the writer go to the coffee shop
A. To play cards. B. To have a cup of coffee.
C. To meet a friend. D. To watch some boys playing.
34. What’s the cause of the accident
A. The driver was too tired. B. The weather was bad.
C. The driver drove too fast. D. There was something wrong with the car.
35. How long did the writer stay in the police station
A. About half an hour. B. About an hour.
C. About one and a half hours. D. About two hours.
36. Why did the parents say thanks to the writer
A. He sent the boy to the hospital. B. He helped catch the driver.
C. He caught the card river himself. D. He made the call to the police.
【答案】33. C 34. C 35. B 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在咖啡店等待朋友时看见了一起车祸,店主报警,作者也把所见场景告知警察。最后受伤男孩获救,家属致电作者表示感谢,肇事司机被抓。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine.”可知,作者去咖啡店见一位朋友。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast.”可知。司机开得太快了,故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At 6: 30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything…I didn’t leave the police station until 8: 00 p.m.”可知,晚上6:30警察到了,开始询问人们,半个小时之后,也就是7点钟作者到了警察局,直到晚上8点才离开警察局,所以是在警察局待了1个小时,故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver.…The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.”可知,因为作者帮忙抓住了司机,故选B。
D
When you hear the word “shapeshifting (变身)”, you may think of magic in some movies and not the climate(气候) . But that’s what animals are doing to go on living in the world.
A new study shows that some animals are slowly growing larger beaks(喙), legs and ears. In this way they can cool themselves down more easily as the Earth gets warmer. When we talk about the climate change, we often ask “What can humans do with this ” “How can we live in the future ” “But we should know that animals also have to face these changes,” said Sara Ryding, from Deakin University, Australia. If animals do nothing to keep their normal(正常的) body temperature, they will die.
In one example, the beaks of some kinds of Australian parrots have grown 4 to 10 percent larger. The study says it has a lot to do with the hotter summer over the years. There are other similar examples. Wood mice have longer tails and bats(蝙蝠) in warm climates have bigger wings.
Although the changes are still small, they could be common as the weather becomes hotter. “Body parts like ears may become bigger, so we might be able to see a real Dumbo (big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon) in the near future,” Ryding told the reporters.
37. Why do animals grow bigger body parts
A. To become stronger. B. To enjoy a better life.
C. To find food easily. D. To keep normal body temperature.
38. How many animals are mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
39. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the last paragraph
A. Changes. B. Tails. C. Wings. D. Examples.
40. What does the text mainly tell us
A. Why climate changes so much. B. When the climate starts to change.
C. How animals deal with hotter weather. D. What the weather will be like in the future.
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍动物为适应环境变化进行“变身”。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In this way they can cool themselves down more easily as the Earth gets warmer.”可知动物身体部位变得更大是为了让自己更容易保持凉爽,以保持它们的正常体温。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In one example, the beaks of some kinds of Australian parrots have”;“Wood mice have longer tails and bats(蝙蝠) in warm climates have bigger wings.”可知提到澳大利亚鹦鹉、老鼠和蝙蝠共3种。故选B。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Although the changes are still small, they could be common as the weather becomes hotter.”可知尽管变化很小,随着天气更热它们会变得常见。故they指“changes”。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“you may think of magic in some movies and not the climate(气候) . But that’s what animals are doing to go on living in the world.”可知本文主要讲应对环境温度变热,动物身体出现的变化,故选C。
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Fever means an increase in body temperature over 37.3℃. It is a common sign of illness. Whatever the situations are, we must pay much attention. Here are some things you should remember if you have a fever.
●Don’t drink some drinks. Alcohol, soda and caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks should be avoided when you have a fever. ___41___
●___42___ This can influence the body’s ability to lower its unusual temperature and make your fever worse.
●___43___ Although fever-against medicines are very useful for treating fever, taking more than the required medicine can cause serious harm to your health and even death.
●Don’t stay hungry. The old saying “Those with a cold should eat while those with a fever should eat nothing” is wrong and dangerous. Fever speeds up your metabolism(新陈代谢). ___44___ Hunger also lowers the body’s ability to fight off illness.
●Don’t forget to drink water. ___45___ The body also sweats(出汗) more as it lowers its unusual temperature. What’s more, people usually drink less water when they have a fever, which will finally lead the body to lose water faster.
A. Don’t double your medicines.
B. So you need to get more energy from food.
C. Don’t take medicine without hot water.
D Do not dress too warmly or put yourself in a place that is too hot.
E. A fever will increase the number of breaths speeding really water loss.
F. They can lead your body to lose water when it really needs a lot of water.
【答案】41. F 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了发烧时应注意的事项。
【41题详解】
根据“Alcohol, soda and caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks should be avoided when you have a fever. ”可知发烧时应避免酒、苏打水和含咖啡因的饮料。选项F“它们会导致你的身体在真正需要大量水分的时候失水。”符合语境,故选F。
【42题详解】
根据“This can influence the body’s ability to lower its unusual temperature and make your fever worse.”可知此处介绍一种可以影响身体降低异常温度的能力的行为,选项D“不要穿得太暖和,也不要去太热的地方。”符合语境,故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Although fever-against medicines are very useful for treating fever, taking more than the required medicine can cause serious harm to your health and even death.”可知不要过多吃退烧药,选项A“不要加倍服药。”符合语境,故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Hunger also lowers the body’s ability to fight off illness.”可知不要让自己饿着。选项B“所以你需要从食物中获得更多的能量。”符合语境,故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Don’t forget to drink water.”可知发烧时要多喝水,选项E“发烧会增加呼吸的次数,加速水分的流失。”符合语境,故选E。
B卷(50分)
一、单词填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意及所给首字母补全单词。
46. I forgot to bring my book to school, so I asked my friend if I could b________ hers.
【答案】(b)orrow
【解析】
【详解】句意:我忘记把我的书带到学校,所以我问我的朋友是否我可以借她的。根据“I forgot to bring my book to school”可知忘记带书所以要向朋友借,borrow“借入”,could后接动词原形。故填(b)orrow。
47. The old man walked s________ across the road to reach the other side safely.
【答案】(s)lowly
【解析】
【详解】句意:老人慢慢地穿过马路,安全地到达另一边。根据首字母s及句意可知是slowly“缓慢地”,副词修饰动词walked。故填(s)lowly。
48. I want to make f________ at my new school so I’m going to join some clubs and say hello to people.
【答案】(f)riends
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想在我的新学校交朋友,所以我要加入一些俱乐部,和人们打招呼。根据“want to make…so I’m going to join some clubs and say hello to people”可知要加入一些俱乐部,和人们打招呼,是为了想要交朋友,make friends“交朋友”,故填(f)riends。
49. When you’re crossing the s________, it’s important to pay attention to the traffic.
【答案】(s)treet
【解析】
【详解】句意:当你过马路的时候,注意交通是很重要的。根据“crossing the…pay attention to the traffic”及首字母可知,过马路时要注意交通,street“街道”,cross the street“过马路”,故填(s)treet。
50. The children were laughing l________ at the funny actor during the talk show.
【答案】(l)oudly
【解析】
【详解】句意:在谈话节目中,孩子们对着滑稽的演员大笑。根据“laughing … at the funny actor”及首字母可知,对着滑稽的演员大声笑,loudly“大声地”,副词修饰动词laugh,故填(l)oudly。
51. My grandparents have been married for over 50 years and they still g________ on with each other very well.
【答案】(g)et
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的祖父母已经结婚50多年了,他们仍然相处得很好。此处是固定短语get on with sb“与某人相处融洽”,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填(g)et。
52 I need to write down your a________ so I can send you a letter.
【答案】(a)ddress
【解析】
【详解】句意:我需要写下你的地址,这样我才能给你写信。根据“so I can send you a letter”和首字母可知,此处是指地址,应用名词address。故填(a)ddress。
53. Last night, I c________ dinner for my family and we all enjoyed a delicious meal together.
【答案】(c)ooked
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天晚上,我为我的家人做了一顿晚餐,我们一起享受了美味的晚餐。cook dinner“做晚餐”,由“Last night”可知时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(c)ooked。
54. It’s not p________ to talk with food in your mouth because it can make other people unhappy.
【答案】(p)olite
【解析】
【详解】句意:嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的,因为这会让别人不开心。根据“to talk with food in your mouth”可知这是不礼貌的行为,polite“礼貌的”,故填(p)olite。
55. I always get l________ when I visit the big city because I’m not familiar with the streets.
【答案】(l)ost
【解析】
【详解】句意:当我游览大城市时,我总是迷路,因为我不熟悉街道。根据“because I’m not familiar with the streets.”可知,因为不熟悉街道,所以总是迷路,get lost“迷路”,故填(l)ost。
二、语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long long ago, there lived a giraffe in the forest. He was ___56___ (tall) of all the animals, so he was very proud and always laughed at ___57___ (other). A monkey decided ___58___ (teach) the giraffe a lesson.
One day, the monkey ___59___ (take) the giraffe to a tree. He said to the giraffe, “Look at the tall tree. There’s some lovely fruit ___60___ (grow) on the tree. But you won’t be able to pick it.” The giraffe said, “It is impossible. Just watch me.” He tried to pick the fruit again and again. However, the fruit was still out of reach. “I said you couldn’t reach it, ___61___ I can,” said the monkey. Then, the monkey jumped on to the giraffe’s neck. He reached out his arm and picked the fruit ___62___ (successful). The monkey said, “You could not pick the fruit by yourself. I could not do it by ___63___ (I), either. But we can do it together. As an old saying goes, two heads are ___64___ (good) than one. Everyone plays ____65____ important role in the world. So don’t be so proud in the future.”
【答案】56. the tallest
57. others 58. to teach
59. took 60. growing
61. but 62. successfully
63. myself 64. better
65. an
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了自负的长颈鹿被猴子教训的事。
【56题详解】
句意:他是所有动物中最高的,所以他非常骄傲,总是嘲笑别人。根据“of all the animals”可知此处应用形容词最高级,前面通常加the。故填the tallest。
【57题详解】
句意:他是所有动物中最高的,所以他非常骄傲,总是嘲笑别人。other表示“其他的”,此处是指长颈鹿嘲笑其他人,应用others。故填others。
【58题详解】
句意:一只猴子决定教训长颈鹿。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,是固定短语,故填to teach。
【59题详解】
句意:一天,猴子把长颈鹿带到一棵树上。根据“He said to the giraffe”可知本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填took。
【60题详解】
句意:树上长着一些可爱的水果。grow是动词,此处动词应用现在分词作后置定语修饰,故填growing。
【61题详解】
句意:我说你够不着,但我可以。前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故填but。
【62题详解】
句意:他伸出手臂成功地摘下了水果。successful是形容词,此处修饰动词,应用副词successfully。故填successfully。
【63题详解】
句意:我自己也做不到。by oneself“独自”,是固定短语,I的反身代词为myself,故填myself。
【64题详解】
句意:俗话说得好,三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。根据“than”可知应用比较级,故填better。
【65题详解】
句意:每个人在这个世界上都扮演着重要的角色。play an important role“扮演重要角色”,是固定短语,故填an。
三、书面表达(满分25分)
66. 假设你是李华,请给你们友好学校的Peter写一封邮件,介绍你们学校即将举办的图书节(Book Festival) ,并邀请他参加。邮件内容包括:
Time From June 20th to 25th
Place The school library
Activities Book exhibition, expert speeches...
Purposes Love reading, read good books...
注意:
1.邮件必须包括表格中的信息,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;
2.不得出现个人真实信息,如姓名、校名等;
3.词数: 80~100,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How is it going
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
How is it going I am writing to introduce and invite you to attend our Book Festival.
The festival will be held in the school library from June 20th to 25th. During the festival there will be a book exhibition of different books. We’ve invited several experts to give speeches on reading and writing. The purpose is to encourage people to love reading and to read good books.
Since you also love books, I think you would enjoy the festival. Can you come and join us Let me know, and I’ll give you more details.
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般将来时和一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己写邮件的目的;
第二步,介绍图书节的内容;
第三步,积极邀请对方的加入。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
②give speeches on做关于……的演讲
[高分句型]
①During the festival there will be a book exhibition of different books.(there be句型的一般将来时结构)
②The purpose is to encourage people to love reading and to read good books.(动词不定式作表语)
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
甘孜州二○二三年初中学业水平考试
英语试卷
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页,答题卡共2页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目的位置上,非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
A卷 (100分)
第一部分 听力理解 (共两节;满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How did the mango to Beijing
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By boat.
2. Who is the most serious person in Jack’s family
A. Jack’s mother. B. Jack’s brother. C. Jack’s father.
3. What would the girl like to have
A. Cakes. B. Apples. C. Eggs.
4. What does the boy think of rock music
A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing.
5. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. In a hospital. B. In the street. C. On a bus.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7两个小题。
6. What is Frank’s favorite book
A. Tom Sawyer. B. Oliver Twist. C. Robinson Crusoe.
7. How long can the girl keep the book
A. For eight days. B. For nine days. C. For ten days.
听第7段材料,回答第8~10三个小题。
8. What’s Jim doing
A. He’s doing his homework. B. He’s reading. C. He’s cleaning.
9. Where’s Jack
A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the teacher’s office.
10. Who’s going home
A. Mike. B. Jack. C. Kate.
听第8段材料,回答第11~13三个小题。
11. What are the speakers talking about
A. The holiday plans. B. Water games. C. Their studies.
12. Where does the girl want to go
A. To the rivers. B. To the mountains. C. To another city.
13. What does the boy like
A. Going fishing. B. Doing watersports. C. Climbing mountains.
听第9段材料,回答第14~16三个小题。
14. What does the woman want to buy for her son
A. A coat. B. AT -shirt. C. A jacket.
15. How much is the green dress
A $50 B. $70. C. $80.
16. What color is the gift
A. Green. B. Purple. C. Red.
听第10段材料,回答第17~20四个小题。
17. What does Linda look like
A. She has around face. B. She has long black hair. C. She has big eyes.
18. What does Lisa like playing
A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin.
19. What does Linda want to be
A. A musician. B. A singer. C. A sports star.
20. What is Lisa like
A. Noisy. B. Shy. C. Quiet.
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共两节;满分30分)
第一节 单项选择 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Excuse me! Is there ________ university in this town, sir
—Yes. Go along the Dong Street and you will find it.
A. 不填 B. the C. a D. an
2. Kate got up too late this morning. That’s ________ she was late for school.
A. how B. because C. why D. what
3. —Sorry, Alice! It’s not your mistake. It’s ________.
—It’s OK.
A my B. mine C. me D. I
4. —Is Tony coming to the book show this Sunday
—I’m not sure. He ________ not come.
A. may B. should C. must D. need
5. His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023.
A. finishes B. is finishing C. finished D. will finish
6. We should ________ who broke the door of the classroom yesterday.
A. come out B. go out C. find out D. put out
7. —How do you like the park, Jenny
—It’s very beautiful and clean ________ it’s a bit small.
A. if B. since C. unless D. although
8. Mike made faces to make his little brother __________.
A. laughs B. laugh C. to laugh D. laughing
9. There are many trees on ________ sides of the street.
A. both B. all C. each D. either
10. —How often do you play football, Peter
—________.
A. For one week B. One week ago C. In one week D. Once a week
第二节 完形填空 (共15小题;A篇每小题2分,B篇每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Boys and girls,
Good morning! I’m Li Hua, the chairman of Students’ Union (学生会). Recently quite a few students in our school couldn’t have ____11____ as usual because they had a cold. This was bad for their studies. In order to make you ____12____, I’ll give you some useful advice.
Firstly, it’s important to have a healthy eating habit. You should ____13____ more vegetables and fruit. Say no to junk food. Secondly, you’d better ____14____ well. Don’t stay up late. Besides, do exercise every day. You can take a ____15____ or run. Lastly, an active life is also good for your health. I am looking forward to seeing you happier and healthier! That’s all! Thanks for listening.
11. A. lessons B. parties C. games D. meetings
12. A. cleverer B. stronger C. friendlier D. younger
13. A. plant B. buy C. eat D. cook
14. A. sing B. study C. practice D. sleep
15. A. walk B. rest C. look D. test
B
Linda lived with her mother and father in a small white house. All the other houses in the neighborhood looked the same except the house next to Linda’s. This house was in need of repairing. Everyone in the neighborhood thought this house looked ____16____. No one lived there.
On Saturday morning, a car ____17____ in front of the house. Linda saw a man, a woman and a boy get out of the car. They looked at their new home. Then they took things from the ____18____ and put them in the house.
On Monday morning, Linda left for school. In the ____19____, she heard her teacher say, “This is David. Please make him feel welcome.” Linda ____20____ the boy—he just moved into the house next to hers. The teacher asked Linda to show him around the school.
At lunchtime, Linda ____21____ David the way to the lunchroom. David told Linda he was excited to live in his new house. Linda looked ____22____ and asked, “Don’t you think it needs a lot of repairing ”
David said his family planned to ____23____ the house. They knew it would take a lot of time and hard work, but they decided to do so. They liked their new house and liked to ____24____ in such a nice neighborhood.
Linda felt she was very ____25____.She lived in a nice neighborhood. Listening to David’s story made her feel thankful for life. Sometimes another person helps you understand how much you have.
16. A. clean B. bad C. beautiful D. small
17. A. lost B. passed C. stopped D. started
18. A. house B. street C. shop D. car
19. A. hall B. market C. classroom D. hospital
20. A. hated B. taught C. forgot D. knew
21. A. showed B. asked C. made D. found
22. A. worried B. tired C. surprised D. excited
23. A. use B. sell C. leave D. repair
24. A. play B. live C. work D. travel
25. A. lucky B. shy C. kind D. busy
第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节;满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Ms Rice,
My brother Dave is 11 and I am 4 years older. He and I always get into fights. Whenever he does something wrong like hitting me or making my room dirty, he never gets into trouble. He doesn’t even have to say sorry to me. But when I do these, my parents always ask me to say sorry. It’s so unfair!
I tried talking to my parents about this and all they said was that they would try harder. However, they never did anything. Sometimes I talk with my friends on the computer, but my parents only allow me to use the computer for 30 minutes every time. Dave can use it for three hours.
I talked to my friends about this. They advised me to talk to Dave and be nice to him. I tried but it didn’t work. Dave made my life terrible! My dream is that my brother and my parents could understand me. What should I do for that
Kate
26. How old is Kate
A. 4. B. 11. C. 14. D. 15.
27. What did the parents do about Kate’s problem
A. They did nothing. B. They praised her.
C. They punished her brother. D. They allowed her to use the computer.
28. Why did Kate write the letter
A. To give advice. B. To ask for help.
C. To talk about her family. D. To says he has a bad brother.
B
What are the most popular pets in the world Cats and dogs!
In the USA, there are more than 100 million dogs and cats. About 60 percent of American families celebrate their pets’ birthdays.
Cats and dogs are also good topics for small talks— “What a lovely dog! What’s his name ” People easily become friends because of pets.
People think dogs are loyal(忠诚的) animals. They help do lots of jobs like hunting and guarding. They even went into space earlier than people. In 1957, Russia put a dog called Laika into space. Cats catch mice. They are not as loyal as dogs, but they can make people happy.
Today cats and dogs are both people’s good friends. They are in the most popular cartoons. The most famous ones are Garfield and Snoopy. Garfield is a lazy fat cat. He like seating and sleeping all the time. He is smart, too. He can write some letters and tell time sometimes although he often repeats that he can’t. He is often mad at his master who can understand him well. Snoopy is a thoughtful small dog. He is quiet and he has many good friends. He likes to write stories and make his friends feel better.
29. What can we learn about American people
A. Many of them have pets. B. They are good at small talks.
C. Each of them has a dog or a cat. D. They like to have birthdays with pets.
30. What can we learn about dogs from Paragraph 4
A They can learn quickly. B. They’re helpful. C. They’re interesting. D. They want to fly.
31. Why are cats and dogs put in cartoons
A. They are good at acting. B. People love them.
C. People like to make friends. D. They have different interests.
32. What can be the best title of the text
A. Cats and Dogs—the Most Popular Pets B. Stories About Cats and Dogs
C. Pets and People Around the World D. Good Topics for Small Talks
C
Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked(刹车) hard. But it was too late...The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon the boy was taken to the hospital. At 6: 30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8: 00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.
33. Why did the writer go to the coffee shop
A. To play cards. B. To have a cup of coffee.
C. To meet a friend. D. To watch some boys playing.
34. What’s the cause of the accident
A. The driver was too tired. B. The weather was bad.
C. The driver drove too fast. D. There was something wrong with the car.
35. How long did the writer stay in the police station
A. About half an hour. B. About an hour.
C. About one and a half hours. D. About two hours.
36. Why did the parents say thanks to the writer
A. He sent the boy to the hospital. B. He helped catch the driver.
C. He caught the card river himself. D. He made the call to the police.
D
When you hear the word “shapeshifting (变身)”, you may think of magic in some movies and not the climate(气候) . But that’s what animals are doing to go on living in the world.
A new study shows that some animals are slowly growing larger beaks(喙), legs and ears. In this way they can cool themselves down more easily as the Earth gets warmer. When we talk about the climate change, we often ask “What can humans do with this ” “How can we live in the future ” “But we should know that animals also have to face these changes,” said Sara Ryding, from Deakin University, Australia. If animals do nothing to keep their normal(正常的) body temperature, they will die.
In one example, the beaks of some kinds of Australian parrots have grown 4 to 10 percent larger. The study says it has a lot to do with the hotter summer over the years. There are other similar examples. Wood mice have longer tails and bats(蝙蝠) in warm climates have bigger wings.
Although the changes are still small, they could be common as the weather becomes hotter. “Body parts like ears may become bigger, so we might be able to see a real Dumbo (big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon) in the near future,” Ryding told the reporters.
37. Why do animals grow bigger body parts
A. To become stronger. B. To enjoy a better life.
C. To find food easily. D. To keep normal body temperature.
38. How many animals are mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
39. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the last paragraph
A. Changes. B. Tails. C. Wings. D. Examples.
40. What does the text mainly tell us
A. Why climate changes so much. B. When the climate starts to change.
C. How animals deal with hotter weather. D. What the weather will be like in the future.
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Fever means an increase in body temperature over 37.3℃. It is a common sign of illness. Whatever the situations are, we must pay much attention. Here are some things you should remember if you have a fever.
●Don’t drink some drinks. Alcohol, soda and caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks should be avoided when you have a fever. ___41___
●___42___ This can influence the body’s ability to lower its unusual temperature and make your fever worse.
●___43___ Although fever-against medicines are very useful for treating fever, taking more than the required medicine can cause serious harm to your health and even death.
●Don’t stay hungry. The old saying “Those with a cold should eat, while those with a fever should eat nothing” is wrong and dangerous. Fever speeds up your metabolism(新陈代谢). ___44___ Hunger also lowers the body’s ability to fight off illness.
●Don’t forget to drink water. ___45___ The body also sweats(出汗) more as it lowers its unusual temperature. What’s more, people usually drink less water when they have a fever, which will finally lead the body to lose water faster.
A. Don’t double your medicines.
B. So you need to get more energy from food.
C. Don’t take medicine without hot water.
D. Do not dress too warmly or put yourself in a place that is too hot.
E. A fever will increase the number of breaths, speeding really water loss.
F. They can lead your body to lose water when it really needs a lot of water.
B卷(50分)
一、单词填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意及所给首字母补全单词。
46. I forgot to bring my book to school, so I asked my friend if I could b________ hers.
47. The old man walked s________ across the road to reach the other side safely.
48. I want to make f________ at my new school so I’m going to join some clubs and say hello to people.
49. When you’re crossing the s________, it’s important to pay attention to the traffic.
50. The children were laughing l________ at the funny actor during the talk show.
51. My grandparents have been married for over 50 years and they still g________ on with each other very well.
52. I need to write down your a________ so I can send you a letter.
53. Last night, I c________ dinner for my family and we all enjoyed a delicious meal together.
54. It’s not p________ to talk with food in your mouth because it can make other people unhappy.
55. I always get l________ when I visit the big city because I’m not familiar with the streets.
二、语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long long ago, there lived a giraffe in the forest. He was ___56___ (tall) of all the animals, so he was very proud and always laughed at ___57___ (other). A monkey decided ___58___ (teach) the giraffe a lesson.
One day, the monkey ___59___ (take) the giraffe to a tree. He said to the giraffe, “Look at the tall tree. There’s some lovely fruit ___60___ (grow) on the tree. But you won’t be able to pick it.” The giraffe said, “It is impossible. Just watch me.” He tried to pick the fruit again and again. However, the fruit was still out of reach. “I said you couldn’t reach it, ___61___ I can,” said the monkey. Then, the monkey jumped on to the giraffe’s neck. He reached out his arm and picked the fruit ___62___ (successful). The monkey said, “You could not pick the fruit by yourself. I could not do it by ___63___ (I), either. But we can do it together. As an old saying goes, two heads are ___64___ (good) than one. Everyone plays ____65____ important role in the world. So don’t be so proud in the future.”
三、书面表达(满分25分)
66. 假设你是李华,请给你们友好学校的Peter写一封邮件,介绍你们学校即将举办的图书节(Book Festival) ,并邀请他参加。邮件内容包括:
Time From June 20th to 25th
Place The school library
Activities Book exhibition, expert speeches...
Purposes Love reading, read good books...
注意:
1.邮件必须包括表格中的信息,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;
2.不得出现个人真实信息,如姓名、校名等;
3.词数: 80~100,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数
Dear Peter,
How is it going
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
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