Unit 13We're trying to save the earth单元测评卷（含解析）（新目标九年级）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024人教版九年级英语全一册单元测试卷
Unit 13　We're trying to save the earth!
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)1.(2022·内蒙古包头二模改编)—Zoe, what do you think is the greatest　　　　 of shopping online
—At least I needn't spend much time going from shop to shop.
A. advantage B. discussion
C. exchange D. instrument
(　　)2.(2021·江西南昌一模)Some people don't know too much fruit juice can be 　　　　to children's teeth.
A. close B. polite C. normal D. harmful
(　　)3.(2022·河北唐山二模改编)Smart phones are much cheaper than before. We all can　　　　 one.
A. repair B. sell C. afford D. build
(　　)4.(2022·四川凉山州中考改编)新风向 真实情境With the "double reduction" policy ("双减"政策), students are given less homework now so that they have enough time to　　　　 more activities.
A. take part in B. take pride in
C. look back at D. look up to
(　　)5.(2022·重庆南开中学二模)We　　　　 take action now to protect the environment, or someday we will pay for what we've done.
A. needn't B. can't C. may D. must
(　　)6.There 　　　　a desert here, but now it has become a forest through our efforts.
A. is B. has
C. used to be D. is used to being
(　　)7.(2022·江西宜春第八中学一模改编)—Where is the picture that I drew on the blackboard just now
—Mary　　　　 it off.
A. is cleaning B. was cleaning
C. will clean D. has cleaned
(　　)8.(2022·福建龙岩二中一模改编)—Which show do you prefer, Waiting for Me or National Treasure
—Waiting for Me, of course.　　　　 I　　　　 my sister likes it.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also
C. Neither; nor D. Either; or
(　　)9.People from the old buildings that 　　　　in our town moved to the new houses built by the government.
A. was pulled down B. pulled down
C. had pulled down D. were pulled down
(　　)10.—Don't throw litter here!
—　　　　.
A. Yes, please B. You're welcome
C. Me too D. Sorry, I won't
二、(2022·江苏苏州中考改编)完形填空(共10小题,计15分)
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to　11　 it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got　12　. He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to　13　 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. 　14　 he was shy, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom's help, Mike　15　 dealt with his fear. He said, "I took responsibility(责任)and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it,　16　 will stop you."
Mike worked hard to　17　 his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won　18　 from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike's　19　 remains the same. He often says, "I want to create a　20　 life for my kids and grandkids. It's beautiful countryside, and I want my kids to see it like I see it."
(　　)11.A. practise B. protect C. prepare D. provide
(　　)12.A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry
(　　)13.A. clean up B. break into C. set up D. move into
(　　)14.A. As B. Although C. Till D. Before
(　　)15.A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully D. traditionally
(　　)16.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
(　　)17.A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce
(　　)18.A. courage B. victory C. support D. reward
(　　)19.A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear
(　　)20.A. busier B. harder C. better D. crazier
三、阅读理解(共16小题,计40分)
A(2022·江苏镇江中考)
Project in Singapore 　　The fantastic man-made "forest" is a Singaporean landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(混凝土) covered in flowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get their energy from the sun often light up the city. The project was awarded "the World Building of the Year" and its designer said the idea was to create "a city in a garden". Clearly, the special way of building up the forest makes a difference to the public's awareness of the environment.
Project in Milan 　　By decorating the buildings from top to bottom with more than 20,000 trees and plants, Italian architect Stefano Boeri said he'd wanted to make trees part of the buildings and create something that could help to reduce pollution. These buildings lie in the center of the city, Milan. Which types of trees are planted and where the trees are planted depend on the trees' likes for sunlight. There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work. Project in Medellin 　　Medellin has won high praise for its "green corridors(走廊)". This project helps the city which used to be poor and dirty get a new look. Now the 30 corridors full of trees and flowers connect green spaces such as parks and gardens in Medellin. The green corridors have reduced the temperature by 2-3 degrees and helped make the air clean. Bees and birds have returned. To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created. Because of this, people there live more actively. It is one of the best examples driven by the government which improves the environment.
(　　)21.What does the underlined word "this" refer to
A. The air becoming clean.
B. Bees and birds returning.
C. The temperature dropping.
D. Gardening jobs increasing.
(　　)22.According to the passage, all of the three projects　　　　.
A. lie in the city center
B. have received high praise
C. have 18 solar-powered towers
D. have 30 corridors full of trees and flowers
(　　)23.In which part of a magazine can we read this passage
A. International Charities. B. Art World.
C. Green Life. D. Great People.
B(2022·重庆中考B卷)
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success.China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. Many green actions made it possible,like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy(能源) cars, supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water.
Take making ice as an example.China didn't use R507,a common material, to make ice because it isn't friendly enough to the environment.Through 18 months' hard work, China independently developed the CO2 direct cooling technology.
A net of tubes runs under the ice.High-pressure liquid(液态)CO2 goes through them to create heat(热) exchange. The CO2 evaporates(蒸发) under the ice surface. The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice.And the CO2 goes into another circle. This technology helps to make ice better and faster.And above all, it is much greener because there's no new CO2 produced. Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics,7 used the CO2 direct cooling technology to make ice.As a result, much less pollution was caused.
Beijing did so much more to save energy.Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials. As for the old ones,Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in.70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry.And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality(碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies. Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.
(　　)24.How long did it take China to develop the CO2 direct cooling technology
A. 18 months. B. 100 weeks.
C. 15 days. D. 7 years.
(　　)25.The writer writes Para. 3 to show 　　　　.
A. why the CO2 goes into another circle
B. how the new ice-making technology helped
C. how sporting places used the new technology
D. why the liquid CO2 runs through the net of tubes
(　　)26.According to the passage,we can infer(推断) that 　　　　.
A. all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near future
B. the CO2 direct cooling technology may be widely used in the world
C. the high-pressure liquid CO2 will totally take the place of R507 soon
D. no new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics
(　　)27.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. A New Green Ice-Making Technology
B. Green Technologies Used in Sports
C. A Shared Future of Green Development
D. The Green Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
C(2022·福建莆田模拟预测)
In Antarctica (南极洲), about 12.3 million km2 of its area are covered with ice. At present, this continent holds about 26.5 million cubic(立方的) km of ice. However, according to a report, nearly one-fifth of the total Antarctic ice sheet(冰盖) surface has experienced observable melting(融化) during the past two decades(十年). Also, it is predicted that the melting conditions of the Antarctic ice sheet will continue to increase and will be almost impossible to reverse(逆转), even if global emissions reduction goals are reached.
Climate change and extreme weather may cause the melting in this world's southernmost(最南端的) continent and may have significant influences — from changing animals' living places to increasing global sea levels. If all that ice melts, it would raise the global sea level by 58.3 meters — enough to submerge thousands of cities in the near future. The ice is melting so fast that it would also have a great influence on animals living on this icy continent.
According to another research published in Nature, over the past 40,000 years, ice sheets thousands of kilometers away have influenced one another through sea level changes, and the changes in the Antarctic ice sheet were driven by the melting ice sheets in the northern hemisphere. This study shows how interconnected the Earth system is.
We mankind is a community of shared future. Without doubts, in the history of the pursuit (追求) of economic development, the world has faced many challenges, like the melting in Antarctica mentioned above. Only when all countries work together to care about our environment while developing can we rise to the challenges in the end.
(　　)28.新风向 跨学科融合About　　　　 of Antarctic ice sheet surface has melted over the past twenty years.
A. 2.46 million km3. B. 5.3 million km3.
C. 12.3 million km3. D. 26.5 million km3.
(　　)29.What does the underlined word "submerge" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese
A. 冰冻 B. 淹没 C. 合并 D. 建造
(　　)30.Which of the following can best describe the writer's opinion in the last paragraph
A. One piece of firewood does not make high flames.
B. It was the best of times; it was the worst of times.
C. All things are difficult before they are easy.
D. A long journey can be covered only by taking one step at a time.
(　　)31.What can be inferred from the text
A. We have to give up the pursuit of economic development.
B. The melting ice was caused by the increasing global sea levels.
C. The changes in one part of the Earth system will influence another.
D. If global emissions are reduced, the melting ice sheet can come back.
D(2022·云南昆明中考)
Plastic brings us convenience, and pollution as well. 32.　　　　 It's in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.
Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics (微塑料). The largest microplastics can be directly seen. 33.　　　　 What should we do then
34.　　　　 Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food. If you can't avoid using plastic boxes, try not to heat food in them.
Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one. Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water. 35.　　　　 So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup.
Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life. They may be from baby toys, pens, and even phones we use every day. 36.　　　
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. What's worse, it's everywhere.
B. Avoid heating food in plastic boxes.
C. We should drink more bottled water.
D. Use plastic products widely in our daily life.
E. All in all, we should use plastic products properly.
F. But a lot of them are small enough to be around us without being seen.
G. Also, the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks.
四、(2022·广西北部湾经济区中考改编)语篇填空(共10小题,计15分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
animal　even　difficult　few　when　catch　around　start　information　they
World Animal Day falls on October 4th. It is to make the world a better place for all animals.
Protecting animals has 37.　　　　 much attention all over the world. Every year IUCN (世界自然保护联盟) reports some important 38.　　　　 about the plants and animals in danger. The giraffe is one of them. Over the last 30 years, the number of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are 39.　　　　 than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Things are getting worse. Many 40.　　　　 are losing their lives because of human activities. Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or 41.　　　　 just for fun.
Animals will get more help, if everyone 42.　　　　 to do something. Here are the things you can do.
◆Love animals. You could give them a hand 43.　　　　 it is necessary.
◆Go outside to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals 44.　　　　 you.
◆Speak up for wildlife. Animals can't speak for 45.　　　　. You can be a voice for your animal friends.
◆Learn more about animals' 46.　　　　 situations. By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them.
五、(2022·山东滨州一模)补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。
　　A reporter is interviewing Maya, an eco-fashion designer(环保时装设计师).
　　R — reporter; M — Maya
R: May I ask you some questions about your job, Maya
M: Sure.
R: 47.　　　
M: It means I make clothing in a way that does less harm to the environment.
R: 48.　　　
M: After I learned that the fashion industry is the second largest polluter in the world, I decided to make more eco-friendly clothing.
R: 49.　　　
M: People buy fast fashion clothes and wear them for only a short time before throwing them away. It's reported that about 84% of the clothing ends up in landfills (废物填埋场).
R: What a pity! 50.　　　
M: I make clothes with recycled materials and turn old clothes into scarves, hats, bags, and so on.
R: 51.　　　　 Is there anything I can do with my clothes
M: Yes. Take good care of your clothes and make them last as long as possible. The longer they stay out of a landfill, the better.
A. I'd like to be eco-friendly, too.
B. So what do you usually make
C. How did you get all the used clothes
D. What does it mean to be an eco-fashion designer
E. Why did you decide to be an eco-fashion designer
F. It's sad that we are living in a "throw-away society".
G. How does the fashion industry pollute the environment
六、(2022·重庆育才中学三模)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
新风向 结合饼状图毕业在即,你是否注意到家里一堆堆废弃的旧教材呢 是出售、捐赠还是留作纪念 最近有业内人士指出,我国教科书用量巨大,若不能循环利用,会造成极大的浪费。某中学就"教科书的循环利用"这一话题对该校学生进行了调查。假如你是该校广播站英语时光栏目的编辑,请结合以下调查结果写一篇英文广播稿。
参考要点:1.阐述调查结果(双方观点,理由);
2.陈述自己的看法(观点,处理方式);
3.……
要求:1.100词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校的名称。
Dear schoolmates,
Recently, it's said that the use of textbooks is becoming a big waste. Our school has done a research about recycling textbooks.
Unit 13
一、单项选择
1.A　考查名词辨析。advantage优势,优点;discussion讨论;exchange交换;instrument 器械,工具。由答语可知设空处在问网上购物的优势。故选A。
2.D　考查形容词辨析。be harmful to"对……有害",为固定短语,符合语境。故选D。
3.C　考查动词辨析。句意:智能手机比以前要便宜得多了。我们都能买得起。根据"much cheaper"可知我们都能买得起,故选C。
4.A　考查短语辨析。take part in参加;take pride in以……为豪;look back at回忆,回顾;look up to仰慕。结合语境可知此处是说,他们(学生)有充足的时间参加更多活动。故选A。
5.D　考查情态动词。needn't不需要;can't不能;may可能;must必须。根据"or someday we will pay for what we've done"可知,此处应表示"我们现在必须采取行动保护环境",故选D。
6.C　根据语境可知此处表示"这里过去是沙漠",used to"曾经,过去",其后接动词原形,故选C。
7.D　考查动词时态。根据"Where is the picture that I drew on the blackboard just now"可知,画已经不在黑板上了,说明已经被擦掉了,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,所以用现在完成时。故选D。
8.B　考查并列连词辨析。句意:——你更喜欢哪个节目,《等着我》还是《国家宝藏》 ——当然是《等着我》。不仅我喜欢看,而且我的妹妹也喜欢。both...and...……和……都;not only...but also...不仅……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;either…or…要么……要么……。根据"Waiting for Me, of course"可知,我和妹妹都喜欢,排除C、D两项;再根据"likes"可知,谓语动词是第三人称单数,"not only…but also…"的就近原则符合,故选B。
9.D　考查被动语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,old buildings为先行词,关系词that在从句中作主语,是pull down的承受者,要用被动语态,又buildings为复数,故选D。
10.D　考查情景交际。根据题干中的"不要在这儿扔垃圾"可知,此处应回答"对不起,我将不会(这样做)了"以表示歉意。故选D。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文介绍了迈克对乡村生活的热爱以及他是如何致力于保护乡村环境的。
11.B　根据下文中的"teach other young people about pollution and its dangers"可知,迈克很想"保护"这片土地,故所缺的词是protect。
12.D　根据上下文可知,当迈克看到河里漂浮着垃圾时,他很"生气",故所缺的词是angry。
【点拨】本题采用的是情感态度推断法。
13.A　根据设空后的"teach other young people about pollution and its dangers"可推知,这个团体的目的是把乡村"打扫干净",故clean up符合文意。
14.A　根据设空后的"he found it hard to speak out in public"可推知,"因为"迈克很腼腆,故所缺的词是As。
15.C　根据设空前的"However, with his mom's help"可推知,迈克"成功"克服了恐惧,故successfully符合文意。
16.B　根据语境可知,此处是说,当你全身心投入时,没有什么能阻止你,故所缺的词是nothing。
something/anything/everything/nothing
(1)something意为"某事,某物",通常用在肯定句中,还可以用在表示邀请、请求或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。
(2)anything意为"某事,某物"时,通常用在否定句或疑问句中,anything还可以用在肯定句中,此时表示"任何事情,任何东西"。
(3)everything意为"所有事物,每件事"。
(4)nothing意为"没有任何东西,没有事"。
17.D　根据下文中的"handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV"可知,迈克努力把他的想法"介绍"给大众,故introduce符合文意。
18.C　根据上下文可知,他赢得了好几千人的"支持",故所缺的词是support。
19.A　根据第二段中的"a strong wish"及设空后的"remains the same"可知,迈克的愿望保持不变,故所缺的词是wish。
【点拨】本题采用的是词汇复现解题法。
20.C　根据上下文可知,迈克想要给自己的子孙创造"更好的"生活,故所缺的词是better。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了三个关于绿色生活的项目。
21.D　代词指代题。根据"To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created"可知,为了保持城市的美丽,人们创造了更多的园艺工作,因此那里的人们生活得更加积极。所以this代指的是园艺工作的增加,故选D。
22.B　细节理解题。根据Project in Singapore中的"The project was awarded ‘the World Building of the Year'",Project in Milan中的"There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work",以及Project in Medellin中的"Medellin has won high praise for its ‘green corridors(走廊)’"可知这三个项目都得到了很高的评价,故选B。
23.C　推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍的三个项目都和绿色生活有关,所以我们能在杂志的绿色生活部分读到这篇文章,故选C。
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会为减少污染和节约能源而做的努力。
24.A　细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知选A。
25.B　段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知,本段主要介绍了新的制冰技术是如何实现节能减排,从而助力环境保护的,故选B。
26.B　推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句可知,二氧化碳跨临界直冷制冰技术可以减少污染;再结合最后一段的最后一句可推知,这项技术可能在世界范围内被广泛应用,故选B。
27.D　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会为实现绿色奥运所做的努力,故D项是本文的最佳标题。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文是一篇说明文,介绍南极冰盖融化的情况。
28.B　数字计算题。根据"At present, this continent holds about 26.5 million cubic(立方的) km of ice...nearly one-fifth of the total Antarctic ice sheet(冰盖) surface has experienced observable melting(融化) during the past two decades(十年)"可知,目前,这片大陆上约有2 650万立方千米的冰,然而,近五分之一的南极冰盖表面在过去20年里经历了可观测到的融化。所以在过去20年中,大约有530(2 650×1/5=530)万立方千米的南极冰盖融化,故选B。
29.B　词义猜测题。根据"If all that ice melts, it would raise the global sea level by 58.3 meters — enough to submerge thousands of cities in the near future"可知,如果所有的冰都融化了,全球海平面将上升58.3米——在不久的将来足以淹没数千座城市。所以此处submerge的意思是"淹没",故选B。
30.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者想表达的是我们人类单个的力量是薄弱的,我们需要共同努力使环境变得更好,因此A项"一根柴棍烧不成旺火"符合题意,故选A。
31.C　推理判断题。根据"According to another research published in Nature…This study shows how interconnected the Earth system is"可知,数千千米外的冰盖通过海平面变化相互影响,而南极冰盖的变化是由北半球冰盖融化造成的,这项研究显示了地球系统是如何相互联系的。由此可知,地球系统一部分的变化将影响另一部分,故选C。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了在日常生活中我们应该如何合理使用塑料产品,以避免微塑料污染。
32—36　AFBGE
四、语篇填空
　　【短文大意】　本文就"如何帮助动物"给出了一些建议。
37.caught 　 38.information 　 39.fewer　 40.animals
41.even 42.starts 43.when 44.around
45.themselves 46.difficult
五、补全对话
47—51　DEGBA
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear schoolmates,
Recently, it's said that the use of textbooks is becoming a big waste. Our school has done a research about recycling textbooks.
38% of the students think textbooks should not be recycled, because they think some students want to take notes by themselves. Also, they are worried about public health. However, 62% of the students think textbooks should be recycled because recycling textbooks is a good way to save the forest. For another reason, it's good for us to learn from others' notes.
In my opinion, it is necessary to recycle textbooks. Recycling textbooks not only can save resources but also can help us take up a good hobby to save money.
All small things can add up and become big things that can improve the environment. Let's take action to recycle textbooks together!
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)