Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious单元测评卷（含解析）（新目标九年级）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024人教版九年级英语全一册单元测试卷
Unit 2　I think that mooncakes are delicious!
一、单项选择(共8小题,计8分)
(　　)1.(2021·山东菏泽中考改编)—What's the most important 　　　　in a Chinese family
—I think it's to respect the old and love the young.　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. business B. tradition C. warning D. connection
(　　)2.(2021·山东济南五中月考改编)—The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.
—Don't worry. I am sure 　　　　our team will win!
A. if B. that C. when D. why
(　　)3.(2022·山西太原期中) Washing hands and wearing a mask could stop the virus from　　　　in the crowds.
A. catching B. falling C. spreading D. laying
(　　)4.(2022·陕西西安高新一中期中)—How delicious the food was during the Spring Festival!
—Haha! That's why I　　　　kilos! It's time for me to lose weight!
A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down
(　　)5.—Let's go climbing if it　　　　this Saturday.
—Good idea.But nobody knows if it　　　　.
A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain
C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain
(　　)6.(2021·湖北襄阳中考)—I think Miss Wang is the most　　　　teacher in our school.
—That's true. She never gets angry with her students.
A. patient B. beautiful
C. interesting D. important
(　　)7.(2021·云南中考)—Our class won first prize in today's basketball match.
—　　　　 exciting news it is! We are all glad about it.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How a
(　　)8.(2021·湖北黄冈中考改编)—I think it's difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don't know 　　　　 .
—Believe in yourself! Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A. why I have to do it B. when will I finish it
C. how can I do it D. whether I can finish it
二、(2022·安徽潜山第四中学月考改编)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　Every April, there is a special day in China. It is the Qingming Festival, also called Tomb Sweeping Day. On that day, people 　9　 their ancestors(祖先). The Qingming Festival is a 　10　 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 　11　 Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day, "Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by (行人) with low spirits go."
Tomb Sweeping Day has been a public 　12　 in China since 2008. On this day, 　13　 bring flowers, food and Chinese liquor(白酒) to their ancestors' tombs(墓). 　14　 they put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs, they sweep the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.
　15　 do Chinese people do this That's because people think that visiting tombs is to show respect(尊重) to 　16　dead family members.
　17　, Tomb Sweeping Day is not only about this. Families often 　18　 for outings(远足) or flying kites at this time.As the weather is becoming warmer, people are also able to garden.
(　　)9.A. remember B. meet C. discover D. admire
(　　)10.A. strange B. modern C. traditional D. secret
(　　)11.A. for B. by C. with D. as
(　　)12.A. tradition B. treat C. symbol D. holiday
(　　)13.A. classes B. families C. friends D. cousins
(　　)14.A. If B. Though C. After D. Because
(　　)15.A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who
(　　)16.A. his B. their C. her D. its
(　　)17.A. However B. Instead C. Finally D. Recently
(　　)18.A. look up B. lay out
C. end up D. get together
三、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)
A(2022·河南洛阳东方第二中学期中改编)
Lin Yi s Lantern: A Moon Festival Tale $8.99 Lin Yi goes to the market to buy things for the Moon Festival. Towards the end of his trip, he realizes that he doesn t have enough money to buy both peanuts(花生) for his uncle and a red rabbit lantern for himself. He takes peanuts home at last and surprisingly, his uncle arrives with a gift — a red rabbit lantern.
The Discovery of Fireworks and Gunpowder $16.95 Dao, a red panda, can travel through time and space. He guides two school kids, Ethan and Emma, back in time to discover how fireworks and gunpowder(火药) were made! As Dao leads the way, the kids learn about surprising historical facts, travel to ancient China and go back to the future.
The Moon Lady $7.99 On a rainy afternoon, three sisters wish for the rain to stop. Ying-Ying, their grandmother, tells them a story. On the night of the Moon Festival when Ying-Ying was a little girl, she met the Moon Lady and learned from her that the best wishes were those you could make come true yourself.
A Gift for My Sister $16.95 A gift has come for Amy in time for Chinese New Year. Since Amy s elder sister lives in England with their aunt and uncle and is not able to make a new-year visit, she has sent Amy a special gift to show her love and her wish to keep the family together.
(　　)19.How may Lin Yi feel when he sees what his uncle takes
A. He may feel nervous. B. He may feel angry.
C. He may feel excited. D. He may feel safe.
(　　)20.What can we learn from The Moon Lady
A. Giving is receiving.
B. The best wishes are those people can make come true themselves.
C. Family should always stay together.
D. It's important for children to learn some history.
(　　)21.What did Amy's elder sister send her a gift for
A. Her birthday. B. The Moon Festival.
C. Chinese New Year. D. Her return to China.
(　　)22.Which of the following statements is true
A. The Discovery of Fireworks and Gunpowder is not as cheap as The Moon Lady.
B. A red rabbit helps Ethan and Emma travel back in time to ancient China.
C. Amy's sister can't come back home because she is abroad for business.
D. Ying-Ying wishes for the rain to stop.
(　　)23.Who is the text mainly written for
A. Engineers. B. Postmen.
C. Teenagers. D. Scientists.
B(2022·河南郑州第七十三中学期中)
　　 新风向 弘扬中国文化 "Chinese New Year is a seven-day celebration, and the beautiful thing I like is the way we put up fu outside. We change the direction, which means that fu has already come." Rajni Aggarwal from India, running an Indian restaurant in Hangzhou, seems to know everything about it. Actually, nowadays more and more foreigners like Chinese traditional culture. The video "Hello! Spring Festival!" by China Daily tells us what the Spring Festival is like in some foreigners' eyes.
Barbara, a German designer who is running a children's wear brand in Shenyang, is full of praise for Chinese food, especially yuanxiao. "We always prepare some handmade lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival." She added, "This year for Chinese New Year I gave out some special hongbao, but the most important thing is money inside."
Zhang Luka from Italy is the spreader of Chinese chili and delicious food. He told us what his first experience with the Spring Festival was like. "At that time, I saw everyone leaving, taking big bags and going back home. All of a sudden, the university was empty, all the restaurants were closed and waimai was pretty tough to order as well. What an unbelievable story! Luckily, after the first year, I got to meet many Chinese friends and enjoyed the holidays in a Chinese way. That was the opportunity for me to really get close to Chinese culture."
(　　)24.Why does the Indian woman change the direction of fu
A. Because it can bring her more good luck.
B. Because she thinks it is very interesting and traditional.
C. Because it means fu has already come.
D. Because she doesn't know anything about Chinese tradition.
(　　)25.What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 1 refer to
A. fu. B. The Spring Festival.
C. The restaurant. D. The video.
(　　)26.What does Barbara do in China
A. She runs a restaurant.
B. She's a spreader of Chinese delicious food.
C. She teaches English.
D. She designs children's clothes.
(　　)27.What does the underlined word "opportunity" mean
A. Chance. B. Luck.
C. Tradition. D. Praise.
(　　)28.According to the passage, which sentence is true
A. Rajni Aggarwal is running an Italian restaurant in Hangzhou.
B. Barbara always makes some lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival.
C. Zhang Luka felt it was very usual when he saw everyone leaving.
D. There was no money in the hongbao that Barbara gave out.
C(2021·湖南衡阳中考改编)
　　The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms(节气).It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with Greater Cold, moving in cycle. It is still useful today to guide people's lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.
　　Grain Buds(小满),the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 21 this year, and ends on June 4. It means that the seeds(种子)from the grain are becoming full. During Grain Buds, summer harvest is about to begin.A saying about rain during this time mentions, "A heavy rainfall makes the river full."Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water.This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also the harvest season for fishermen.
Frost's Descent(霜降),the 18th solar term of the year,is the last solar term of autumn,during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of recommended(推荐的)fruit during Frost's Descent.There are many sayings about apples' benefits(益处)in China, such as "Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men."
Lesser Cold(小寒)is the 23rd one.For most areas of China,it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the New Year.According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts,people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Lesser Cold is Laba porridge(腊八粥).
(　　)29.What is the last solar term of a year
A. Lesser Cold. B. Greater Cold.
C. Frost's Descent. D. Rain Water.
(　　)30.How many days does Grain Buds last this year
A. Thirteen. B. Fifteen.
C. Seventeen. D. Nineteen.
(　　)31.The underlined sentence "Eat an apple after meals,even old men can be as strong as young men."is used to "　　　　".
A. give a supporting example
B. offer a solution to a problem
C. introduce the paragraph below
D. show the development of apples
(　　)32.In most areas of China,people always 　　　　during Lesser Cold.
① start preparing for the New Year
② have Laba porridge
③ say goodbye to the coldest days
④ wear warmer clothes
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
(　　)33.What can we learn from the passage
A. People may need to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds.
B. Frost's Descent is the 8th solar term of a year.
C. People need to eat food that has less yang energy during Lesser Cold.
D. People need to know everything about 24 solar terms.
D
　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
新风向 弘扬中国文化 Xi'an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows (走秀) and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. 34.　　 and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival(上巳节). 35.　　 　　　　.
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. 36.　　 . However, some of its main characteristics(特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap(交叠) on the front, which is called "jiaoling". 37.　　 .
China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. 38.　　 .
A. Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing as well as Chinese culture B. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos C. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons(系带) instead of buttons D. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this E. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed greatly so far
四、语篇填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
This month the New Year is coming.We will get together with our friends and family to 39.　　　　 (celebrate) it. It is also an excellent time to reflect on our lives. Most of us are 40. 　　　　(deep) thankful for what life gives to us.But do we know someone who is alone or lonely, someone who would expect a visit, a ride to the station or a simple phone call What stops 41. 　　　　(we) from sharing our time with them
The weather is getting 42.c　　　　 and we begin to bring out our warm clothes. Are there any clothes that we no longer wear We may save them for the time when we lose five 43. 　　　　(pound). But the fact is that we will probably never wear them again, no matter how much weight we lose. It may be time to pass them on to someone who is in need of clothes.
Our fridges and freezers are 44. 　　　　(fill) with foods we enjoy eating. We always want to buy more when they are on 45. 　　　　(sell) even when we don't need them, but perhaps we can donate them to a food bank.
When we share our things with others, the world will 46.　　　　 (become) a brighter place. Do you have 47. s　　　　 that could be shared with others to brighten up their day and make their life a little easier Start thinking about it
48. 　　　　take action. Please feel free to share, if you are so inspired.
五、补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
　　根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: What's your favorite season, Tim
B: 49.　　　　　　　　　　　　, because in spring the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant trees.
A: 50.　　　　　　　　　　　　
B: Yes, we plant trees every year.
A: 51.　　　　　　　　　　　　
B: Because trees are important to us. We should plant more trees and protect them well.
A: Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. 52.　　　　　　　　　　　　
B: Sure. Welcome to join us!
A: 53.　　　　　　　　　　　　
B: Let's meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m.
六、书面表达(共1题,计22分)
　　 新风向 侧重自主构思中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分。春节、端午节、中秋节等都体现了我们对文化的传承。但是随着时代的变化,我们有了新的庆祝方式。比如,很多人选择在传统节日里全家出游,也有人做志愿活动来庆祝,还有的人去博物馆、图书馆或文化展。
请你结合生活中的经历,写一篇短文。内容包括:
·Do you like celebrating these festivals in a traditional way or a new way
·Share an unforgettable experience of celebrating a traditional festival.
·How can you let more foreigners know about traditional Chinese festivals
要求:
1. 词数不少于80;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

Unit 2　
一、单项选择
1.B　考查名词。根据答语中的"respect the old and love the young"可知尊老爱幼是传统,故选B。
2.B　考查宾语从句的关联词。根据语境可知此处是说,我确信我们队会赢。分析句子结构,设空处应为宾语从句的关联词,且关联词不在从句中作成分,故用that。
3.C　考查动词。根据语境"洗手和戴口罩能阻止病毒在人群中传播"可知选C。spread意为"传播,蔓延"。
4.A　考查动词短语辨析。put on增加(体重),发胖;put up张贴,搭起;put off推迟;put down放下。根据题干中的"How delicious the food was"和"lose weight"可知"我"在春节期间体重增加了,故选A。
put on的用法小结
(1)意为"穿上,戴上",此时通常和服饰类词汇搭配。用法示例:
He hurriedly put his coat on and ran out of the house. 他匆忙穿上外套,冲出了这所房子。
(2)意为"表演,演出",此时通常和演出的节目搭配。用法示例:
The actor put on a fine performance. 这位演员的表演非常精彩。
(3)意为"发胖,增加(若干)体重",此时通常和体重搭配。用法示例:
She put on a lot of weight last winter. 去年冬天她的体重增加了很多。
5.B　考查动词的时态。结合语境可知,第一空所在句是含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,故设空处应用一般现在时表将来;第二空所在句是含if引导的宾语从句的复合句,if意为"是否",宾语从句描述的是将会发生的事情,故应用一般将来时。
6.A　考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的"She never gets angry with her students"可知,此处表示"我认为王老师是我们学校最有耐心的老师",故用patient。
7.A　考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构"What (+a/an)+名词+主语+谓语!"和"How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!",再结合设空后的不可数名词news可知,此处应用What。故选A。
8.D　考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,由此可先排除B、C两项;再根据答句内容可知此处表示"我真的不知道能否完成",宾语从句应用whether"是否"引导,故选D。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——清明节。
9.A　结合下文中的"remember their dead family members"可知,在清明节,人们缅怀他们的祖先。故所缺的词是remember,意为"纪念,缅怀"。
10.C　结合下文中的"It has a long history...ago"可知,清明节是中国的一个传统节日。故所缺的词是traditional,意为"传统的"。
11.B　此处表示"由唐代诗人杜牧所写的一首著名的诗"。故所缺的词是by,意为"由……所作"。
12.D　从2008年起,清明节成为中国的公共假日。故所缺的词是holiday,意为"假期,休假日"。
13.B　在这一天,家家户户都会带着鲜花、食物和白酒去他们祖先的墓地。故所缺的词是families。
14.C　此处是说,在那之后,他们扫去坟墓上的灰尘。故所缺的词是After。
15.A　结合下句中的"That's because"可知此处表示"为什么中国人要这么做呢 "。故所缺的词是Why。
16.B　那是因为人们认为到墓地祭拜是在向他们已故的亲人们表示敬意。根据people可知所缺的词是their。
17.A　根据下文可知清明节不仅仅有上文提到的那些活动,空处应用表示转折的词,故选A。
18.D　在这个时候,家庭成员们通常会一起去远足或放风筝。get together意为"相聚",符合文意。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文主要列出了四本书的价格以及它们的故事简介。
19.C　推理判断题。根据"he realizes that he doesn't have enough money to buy both peanuts(花生) for his uncle and a red rabbit lantern for himself"可知,林一想要一盏红兔子灯,但是没有钱买,由此推断,他看到叔叔给他买的红兔子灯可能会很兴奋。故选C。
20.B　细节理解题。根据"she met the Moon Lady and learned from her that the best wishes were those you could make come true yourself"可知,我们可以从月亮女神那里学到最好的愿望是自己能实现的愿望。故选B。
21.C　细节理解题。根据"A gift has come for Amy in time for Chinese New Year"可知选C。
22.A　细节理解题。根据"The Discovery of Fireworks and Gunpowder $16.95"和"The Moon Lady $7.99"可知,《烟花和火药的发现》的价格比《月亮女神》高。故选A。
23.C　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四本青少年看的书。由此推断,本文主要是写给青少年的。故选C。
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文讲述了几位外国友人如何在中国过春节。
24.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"We change the direction, which means that fu has already come"可知答案为C。
25.B　代词指代题。代词一般指代上文提到的人或者物,结合上文中的"Chinese New Year is a seven-day celebration, and the beautiful thing I like is the way we put up fu outside"可知it指代Chinese New Year,也就是the Spring Festival,故选B。
26.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Barbara, a German designer who is running a children's wear brand in Shenyang"可知她的工作与儿童服装相关,故选D。
27.A　词义猜测题。我们可以把选项的四个词代入句子中看是否符合上下文语境。"对我来说那是真正体验中国文化的机会"符合文意,故选A。
28.B　细节理解题。根据第二段Barbara说的"We always prepare some handmade lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival"可知她总是做灯笼来庆祝元宵节,故选B。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的小满、霜降和小寒。
29.B　细节理解题。由第一段中的"The traditional Chinese lunar…and ends with Greater Cold"可知选B。
30.B　数字计算题。由第二段中的"Grain Buds (小满), the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 21 this year, and ends on June 4"可知,2021年小满开始时间为5月21日,结束时间为6月4日,由此可知2021年小满持续了15天,故选B。
31.A　推理判断题。根据第三段画线的句子内容以及"There are many sayings..."可知,画线的句子是用来举例的,故选A。
32.C　细节理解题。由第四段中的"For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the New Year"可知,对中国的大部分地区来说,小寒标志着最寒冷的日子的到来,③表述是错误的,故选C。
33.A　推理判断题。由第二段中的"A saying about rain during this time mentions…rivers are full of water"可知,小满期间,雨水比较多。由此可推知,小满期间人们可能需要带伞出行,故选A。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文通过介绍西安举办的第一届汉服节讲述了汉服节的起源,汉服的特点以及穿汉服体现了中国人对传统文化的自信。
34.B　此处是说,来自中国各地的汉服迷们聚集在那里拍照片。根据"put them online for a Hanfu photo competition"可知此处与拍照有关,B选项中的"take photos"符合。故选B。
35.A　句意:它的目的是鼓励中国的年轻人以中国的文化还有传统的服饰而自豪。根据"China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历),which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival(上巳节)"可知此段先介绍汉服节的起源,与此承接的应是庆祝节日的目的。故选A。
36.E　句意: 它有大约3 000年的历史,到现在已经改变了很多。根据前文"Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty"以及设空后的"However,some of its main characteristics(特点) remain"可知此处讲述的是汉服的历史演变,E选项"It has a history...has changed greatly so far"符合。故选E。
37.C　句意:汉服的另一个特点是通常使用系带而不是纽扣。根据前文"For example,there are two parts that overlap(交叠)on the front, which is called ‘jiaoling’"可知此处应介绍汉服的另一个特点,C选项"Another main characteristic of Hanfu..."符合。故选C。
38.D　句意:穿传统服饰可能是一种有趣的表现他们对此有什么感想的方式。根据"China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before"可知中国在世界上处于领先地位,中国大众对传统文化比以前感觉更自信,穿汉服就是一种体现。故选D。
四、语篇填空
　　【短文大意】　本文作者呼吁我们在新的一年力所能及地帮助那些需要帮助的人。
39.celebrate　　40.deeply　　　　41.us 42.cold/colder 43.pounds 44.filled 45.sale 46.become 47.something 48.and
五、补全对话
49.Spring/My favorite season is spring
50.Do you plant trees every year
51.Why do you plant trees
52.Can I go to plant trees with you this year
53.When and where shall we meet
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Traditional festivals are an important part of our culture. However, with the development of society, we have new ways to celebrate them. As for me, I still like the traditional way.
Last year, I celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival with my family. When the moon rose high in the sky, my parents laid out the delicious meal on the table. Then we made video calls with our relatives far away from us with excitement. Everyone couldn't wait to see each other. My mother and aunt enjoyed sharing their stories in life. As for me, I just talked to my grandparents and told them how fine we were. The small room was full of laughter, but behind the joy lied the deep love. So you see, the true meaning of the Mid-Autumn Festival is getting together.
To spread our traditional culture, we can share such stories online to let more foreigners know traditional Chinese festivals. Also, if possible, it's a good idea to invite them to celebrate with us.
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