Unit 3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are单元测评卷（含解析）（新目标九年级）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024人教版九年级英语全一册单元测试卷
Unit 3　Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore
—Go 　　　　Center Street and you'll find it. 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. for B. along C. with D. off
(　　)2.—I think 　　　　is difficult to learn English grammar.
—You can do more English exercises.
A. that B. this C. those D. it
(　　)3.(2021·重庆一中月考)It is meaningful to send your friend a 　　　　with best wishes on it during the Spring Festival.
A. request B. stamp C. sentence D. postcard
(　　)4.(2021·内蒙古呼和浩特中考)It is very 　　　　for passengers to use e-tickets when they are taking high-speed trains.
A. peaceful B. basic C. convenient D. natural
(　　)5.—　　　　 you give me a hand I can't move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need
(　　)6.We discussed the problem and Tim 　　　　doing some research first.
A. suggested B. enjoyed C. finished D. practiced
(　　)7.(2021·浙江温州中考)At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem 　　　　they reached an agreement(达成一致).
A. after B. when C. until D. since
(　　)8.When I 　　　　the KFC, I saw some children eating hamburgers in it.
A. cared for B. set up C. passed by D. turned on
(　　)9.(2022·重庆一中期中)—Clara, I'm going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me 　　　　
—With pleasure.Wait a moment,please.
A. what should I pay attention to
B. that I should take some flowers
C. how I can order a taxi online
D. when the subway arrived there
(　　)10.—Could you please do the dishes
—　　　　. I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.
A. Yes, sure B. Sorry, I'm afraid I can't
C. No problem D. That would be fine
二、(2022·原创)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　Last week, my grandma came to visit us. Mom 　11　a table at a restaurant for us to have dinner together.
After we took our seats, the waitress came to us with two 　12　. She passed one to me and the other to Grandma. Grandma was a vegetarian(素食者), so she 　13　 needed more time to order the food that she wanted to eat. She chose the food patiently. I wasn't a fussy(挑剔的) eater and could always quickly 　14　 my food when we ate out. "One apple juice and one burger," I said when I was still looking at the menu. Grandma 　15　 what I said. She looked at me and said, "Peter, that is not the correct 　16　 to order your food. Have manners."Then I said, "One apple juice and one burger, please." 　17　 my eyes were still on the pictures on the menu. Grandma was still a little bit angry, and she continued, "Peter, can you possibly be 　18　 and look people in the eye when you talk to them, please "
Grandma always valued(重视)good manners and I didn't want to let 　19　 down. Feeling ashamed(惭愧的), I quickly 　20　 the menu, looked the waitress in the eye and said, "Can I possibly have one apple juice and one burger, please " This time Grandma gave me a big smile and said, "That's a good boy."
(　　)11.A. booked B. stole C. mailed D. laid
(　　)12.A. dishes B. menus C. chairs D. bowls
(　　)13.A. always B. already C. hardly D. still
(　　)14.A. share B. grow C. cook D. choose
(　　)15.A. pardoned B. explained C. heard D. trusted
(　　)16.A. way B. time C. place D. chance
(　　)17.A. Or B. But C. Since D. So
(　　)18.A. polite B. direct C. happy D. secret
(　　)19.A. him B. her C. you D. me
(　　)20.A. put up B. cut down C. looked up D. put down
三、阅读理解(共18小题,计45分)
A(2021·河南郑州桐柏一中期中)
　　Welcome to the Grand Canyon National Park!
The Grand Canyon National Park is one of the most popular parks in the United States. Every year, around 5.5 million people go to see the Grand Canyon. It is often considered as one of the Wonders of the World.
The "South Rim (南缘)"
Most visitors see the Grand Canyon from the "South Rim". The "South Rim" is open all year long. It includes:
■ Grand Canyon Village: It can be reached by driving and is served by the Grand Canyon Railway.
■ Hermit Road: west of the village
■ Desert View Drive: east of the village
A free bus system operates on the "South Rim". Make your visit easier by parking your car at the Visitor Center and using the free buses to travel around the "South Rim".
The "North Rim"
A much smaller number of people see the canyon from the "North Rim" of the park. The "North Rim" has a short season. During winter months, all roads are closed to visitors. Even in good weather, the "North Rim" is harder to get to.
Fees and passes
Admission(入场费) to the Grand Canyon National Park is for seven days and includes both the "North Rim" and the "South Rim".
■ Vehicle(车辆) Pass:$ 35
For one single vehicle and all its passengers.
■ Motorcycle Pass:$ 30
For one single motorcycle and its passenger(s).
■ Individual(个人的) Pass:$ 20/person
For one individual when entering by foot, bicycle, bus or the Grand Canyon Railway. Admission is free for individuals 15 years old and younger.
■ 2020 Annual (每年的) Pass:$ 70
Valid (有效的) for 12 months from the date of purchase, for unlimited(无限制的)visits to the park.
(　　)21.Which of the following statements about the "South Rim" and the "North Rim" is TRUE
A. The "South Rim" is higher than the "North Rim".
B. The "South Rim" is more popular than the "North Rim".
C. The "South Rim" is more beautiful than the "North Rim".
D. The "South Rim" is more dangerous than the "North Rim".
(　　)22.David wants to drive his car to visit the Grand Canyon National Park with his two sons. How much should he pay for the admission
A. $ 60. B. $ 20. C. $ 35. D. $ 70.
(　　)23.David wants to find out whether he can take the Grand Canyon Railway to Grand Canyon Village or not. Which part of the passage would you advise him to read first
A. The "South Rim". B. The "North Rim".
C. Fees and passes. D. The opening paragraph.
(　　)24. According to the passage, where is Desert View Drive located on this map
B
China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guest can eat. At table, the guest must be the first to eat.Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors,which won't happen at Western tables.The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.As you are done eating,the host usually says, "It seems that you didn't eat much.Please have more." Although you tell them you are full,they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子)said thousands of years ago:
To meet friends from afar
How happy we are!
(　　)25.What does the underlined word "hospitable" mean in this passage 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. 好客的 B. 勤劳的
C. 朴实的 D. 富有的
(　　)26.Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him
A. Because he thinks it's not polite.
B. Because he thinks it's not necessary.
C. Because it won't normally happen in China.
D. Because it won't happen in Western countries.
(　　)27.新风向 跨学科融合What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage
A. 学而时习之,不亦说乎
B. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎
C. 人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎
D. 不敬,何以别乎
(　　)28.In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A. Health. B. Sport.
C. Culture. D. Language.
C
　　You either have it, or you don't — a sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map while others can lose themselves in the next street
　　Scientists say we're all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory(理论) is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. The research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don't use it, we will lose it.
　　"Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around," says Jim Martland, research director of the project. "However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they will never develop the skill."
　　Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:
　　 If you are using a map, turn it to the way you are facing.
　　 If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree — something easy to recognize(辨别出). Note landmarks(地标) on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.
　　 The simple way of finding your direction is by using streets in a town, streams, or wells in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note some landmarks such as tall buildings or hills which can help to find out where you are.
　　Now you will never get lost again!
(　　)29.Scientists believe that 　　　　. 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. few babies are born with a sense of direction
B. people develop a sense of direction as they grow older
C. people never lose their sense of direction
D. everybody has a sense of direction from birth
(　　)30.Children have the ability to find the way around when they are 　　　　years old.
A. five B. six C. seven D. eight
(　　)31.What does the underlined word "emphasizes" mean in the passage
A. Gives special importance to something.
B. Expresses thanks to somebody.
C. Understands or realizes a fact.
D. Admires somebody.
(　　)32.Which of the following things cannot be used as landmarks
A. Tall buildings. B. Hills.
C. Wells. D. Bikes.
(　　)33.What may be the best title of the passage
A. A research on direction.
B. The sense of direction.
C. People's ability to find the way.
D. Scientists' research on skills.
D(2022·陕西师大附中期中)
请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
What are magic words Words like "thank you" "please" and "sorry" can work wonders in our daily life. 34.　　　
People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words. What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday
35.　　　　 The words "thank you" are very important and used very often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drink or lends us an umbrella.
36.　　　　 It's not polite to ask someone for help without saying "please". We are supposed to use it when we ask for something, too. It may be a book, a pen or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home or at the bus stop. We can use "please" to make a request pleasant. We should learn to say "sorry", too. If we have hurt someone's feelings we will have to say "sorry". 37.　　　　
Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a beginning. "Sorry" is such a word that can make people forget wrongs. 38.　　　　 Man said them long ago. We use them now. So will our kids.
A. You'd better sit down and write a thank-you note.
B. When you have told a lie and regretted it, the same word should be used.
C. "Please" is another important word, but many people forget to use it.
D. You can make good friends with them.
E. These polite expressions are used every day — among strangers, friends and families.
F. Thank you! Please! Sorry! — these words are simple but useful.
四、(2021·河南省实验中学期中)语篇填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
suggest, reply, she, when, success, without, seat, pay, once, something
An airplane is in flight to Chicago, when a blonde woman sitting in economy(经济舱) gets up and moves to an open seat in the first class section. A flight attendant watches 39.　　　　 do this, and politely tells the woman that she must return to her seat in economy because that's the kind of ticket she 40.　　　　 for.
The blonde woman 41.　　　　,"I'm blonde, I'm beautiful, I'm going to Chicago and I'm staying right here." After repeating several times and no
42.　　　　 in asking the woman to return to economy, the flight attendant tells the pilot about it.
The co-pilot goes back to the woman and explains why she needs to move, but 43.　　　　 again the woman replies,"I'm blonde, I'm beautiful, I'm going to Chicago and I'm staying right here."
The co-pilot returns and 44.　　　　 that perhaps they should call the police and have the woman punished 45.　　　　 they land.The pilot says,"You say she's blonde I'll have a try. I'm married to a blonde."He bends next to the woman and whispers 46.　　　　 in her ear, and she says,"Oh, I'm sorry." Then she quickly moves back to her 47.　　　　 in economy.
The flight attendant and the co-pilot are amazed and ask the pilot what he said to get her to move back to economy 48.　　　　 causing any problems.
"I told her the first class isn't going to Chicago."
五、(2021·吉林中考改编)补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
　　根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
David: Excuse me,I am new here.49.　　　　　　　　　　　　
Grace: Yes,there is.Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You will see the supermarket on the right side of the road.
David: 50.　　　　　　　　　　　　
Grace: It is only about 300 meters.You can simply walk there.
David: 51.　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Grace: You are welcome. By the way, 52.　　　　　　　　　　　　
David: I'm from Australia.Have you been to Australia before
Grace: 53.　　　 　　　　　　　　. But I hope to go there one day.Glad to see you today.
David: Me,too.Goodbye!
Grace: Bye!
六、(2022·河北石家庄外国语教育集团单元测试改编)书面表达(共1题,计15分)
"不学礼,无以立。" 你校的英文报正在就"礼貌"这一话题开展征文活动。请你根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文进行投稿。
提示:1.Why do you think politeness is important
2. What do you usually do to be polite
要求:1.征文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。
2.征文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
3.词数不少于80。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
It's important and necessary to be polite in our daily life.
Unit 3　
一、单项选择
1.B　考查介词的用法。答语的含义是"沿着中心大街走,你将会找到它"。表示
"沿着"要用along,故答案为B。
2.D　考查代词的用法。"it's+adj.+to do sth."为固定句型,意为"做某事是……的",it在此作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语。故选D。
3.D　考查名词辨析。根据设空后的"with best wishes on it"可知此处指的是明信片,故选D。
4.C　考查形容词。此处是说,当乘客乘坐高铁时,使用电子票是很方便的。convenient意为"方便的",符合语境。故选C。
5.A　考查情态动词的用法。根据本题语境可知,问句的含义是"你能帮我一下吗",礼貌地请求帮助时要用could。
6.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们讨论了那个问题,蒂姆建议先做一些研究。suggest doing sth.意为"建议做某事",符合题意。
7.C　考查连词。句意:在会议上,经理们一直争论这个问题直到他们达成了一致意见。until"直到……为止"符合语境,故选C。
8.C　考查动词短语辨析。care for"照顾";set up"建立,设立";pass by"经过";turn on"打开(电灯、电视等)"。根据句意"当我经过肯德基时,我看到一些孩子正在里面吃汉堡包"可知选C。
9.C　考查宾语从句。句中tell me 后跟宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,先排除A项。前面用的be going to结构表将来,与D项的时态不符,故排除D项。根据"Could you please"可知空处的宾语从句应由疑问词引导,故排除B项,所以答案为C。
10.B　考查情景交际。A项意为"是的,当然可以";B项意为"很抱歉,我恐怕不能";C项意为"没问题";D项意为"那不错"。句意:——请你洗一下碗好吗 ——很抱歉,我恐怕不能。我割破了手指,我正努力不把它弄湿。故选B。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文主要讲述了作者一家人在餐馆点餐时祖母教育作者与别人说话时要有礼貌的故事。
11.A　根据下文点餐可知母亲是在餐馆预订了桌子,故用booked。
一词多义——book
(1)作名词,意为"书,书籍"。用法示例:
That's one of the best books I've read in a long time.那是我很长时间以来读到的最好的书之一。
(2)作动词,意为"预约,预订"。用法示例:
She has booked a table for four at their favorite restaurant. 她已在他们最喜欢的餐厅预订了四人桌。
12.B　根据下文中的" ‘One apple juice and one burger,’ I said when I was still looking at the menu"可知,餐馆女服务员拿了两本菜单朝我们走来,故用menus。
13.A　根据上文中的"Grandma was a vegetarian(素食者)"和下文中的"She chose the food patiently"可知,我的祖母总是需要花费更多的时间来点她想吃的食物,故所缺的词是always。
14.D　根据上下文可知,此处是说,我不挑食,当我们在外用餐时,我总是可以很快挑选好我的食物,故choose符合文意。
15.C　结合下文中祖母说的话可知,此处是说,祖母听到了我所说的话,故选C。
16.A　根据设空后的"Have manners"可知,祖母说的是,那不是正确的点餐方式,故用way。
17.B　结合上文中的"I said when I was still looking at the menu"以及下文祖母对我说的话可知此处是说,但是我的目光仍然停留在菜单上的那些图片上。故用But。
18.A　设空后是说,当你和他人说话时,请直视他们,可以吗 因此此处表示"你能礼貌一点吗 "。故所缺的词是polite。
19.B　结合文意可知,此处是说,祖母一向很注重礼仪,我不想让她失望,故所缺的词是her。
20.D　put up张贴,搭建;cut down砍倒,削减;look up查阅,抬头看;put down放下。根据上文中的"我不想让她失望"可知,此处是说,我很快放下菜单,直视那位女服务员,故所缺的短语是put down。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　文章主要介绍了美国的大峡谷国家公园及收费标准。
21.B　推理判断题。根据The "South Rim(南缘)"中的"Most visitors see the Grand Canyon from the ‘South Rim’. The ‘South Rim’ is open all year long"(大多数游客都是从南缘来观赏大峡谷的。南缘全年开放)和The "North Rim"中的"A much smaller number of people see the canyon from the ‘North Rim' of the park. The ‘North Rim' has a short season"(从公园北缘观赏大峡谷的人要少得多。北缘的观光季节很短)可推断the "South Rim"比the "North Rim"更受欢迎,故选B。
22.C　细节理解题。根据■Vehicle(车辆) Pass:$ 35中的 "For one single vehicle and all its passengers"可知答案为C。
23.A　细节理解题。题干中的信息the Grand Canyon Railway to Grand Canyon Village出现在The "South Rim(南缘)"包含的信息中,故选A。
24.D　细节理解题。根据The "South Rim(南缘)"包含的信息Desert View Drive: east of the village可知答案为D。
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文讲述了中国是一个礼仪之邦,中国人对待客人非常热情,并且介绍了中国的家庭是如何接待客人的。
25.A　词义猜测题。Step One:先确定这个单词所在的句子"Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world"。Step Two: 根据画线词所在句的上下句进行推测。我们从"China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪)"(中国是一个礼仪之邦)和"If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests"(如果外国人到中国人家里去做客,他们会对中国人的热情感到吃惊)中的关键信息"warmth""as guests"推测hospitable意为"好客的"。Step Three: 通读全文,验证推测。根据下文中的"Being warm and hospitable has long been..."我们可以看出,and作为并列词连接了warm和hospitable,说明这两个单词为同义词,warm意为"热情的",所以最后我们可以确定答案为A。
26.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won't happen at Western tables"可知,也许,其中让西方人最吃惊的事情之一是,中国的主人喜欢为客人夹菜,而这不会发生在西方的餐桌上,由此可知选D。
27.B　细节理解题。根据全文的大意可知,这篇文章写的是中国作为一个礼仪之邦是热情好客的。"To meet friends from afar How happy we are!"中的friends也可作为解题的关键词,再结合我们学过的语文知识可知选B。
28.C　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国人的待客之道,属于文化类阅读,所以我们可以在杂志的"文化"版块读到这篇文章,故选C。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文主要围绕"方向感"这一话题展开论述。
29.D　细节理解题。通读第二段内容可知,每个人生来都具有方向感。故选D。
30.C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的"Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around"可知选C。
31.A　词义猜测题。根据上下文并结合四个选项可知A项符合题意。
32.D　细节理解题。根据Jim Martland所给出的第三条建议中的内容可知选D。
33.B　标题归纳题。本文主要是围绕"方向感"这一话题展开论述的。故B项为本文的最佳标题。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文介绍了我们生活中最常用的三个礼貌用语。
34.E　前面一句提到,在我们的日常生活中,像"谢谢你" "请""对不起"这样的词语是有魔力的,E 项中的"这些礼貌用语"正是指代上文的三个礼貌用语,符合语境。
35.A　后面一句提到"谢谢你"这个词语很重要而且经常使用,由此可知,空格处提到的内容与表达感谢有关,A 项"你最好坐下写个感谢便条"符合语境。
36.C　第三段主要内容与使用礼貌用语"请"有关。C项"‘请’是另一个很重要的词,但是很多人忘记使用它" 与此相对应,是承上启下的主题句。
37.B　前面一句提到,如果我们伤害了别人的感情,我们必须说"对不起"。B 项"当我们说了谎并且后悔了的时候,也应该用这一个词"紧承上文。
38.F　本段是对全文内容的总结,文章讲述了"谢谢你" "请" "对不起"这三个礼貌用语,最后总结说这些词语很简单但很实用,故选 F。
四、语篇填空
　　【短文大意】　本文通过发生在飞机上的一则趣事告诉我们要遵守规则。
39.her　　　40.paid/pays　　41.replies 42.success 43.once 44.suggests
45.when 46.something 47.seat 48.without
五、补全对话
49.Is there a supermarket around here/...
50.How far is it/...
51.Thanks (a lot/for helping me/for your help)/Thank you (very much/so much/for helping me/a lot/for your help)/Many thanks/...
52.where are you from/where do you come from/which place (which country)are you from/what place (what country) are you from/which place (which country) do you come from/what place (what country) do you come from
53.No/Never/Of course not/Not yet/Never before/No, never/No, I haven't
六、书面表达
写作指导
1.题干解读:本文要求学生围绕"礼貌"写一篇短文。
2.写作步骤:①确定人称和时态。本文人称主要采用第一人称,时态宜采用一般现在时。②谋篇布局。本文可利用三段式进行写作——第一段阐释礼貌的重要性,可从正反两方面解释;第二段结合自己的经历,讲述自己通常是怎样保持礼貌的;最后一段总结概括,再次强调观点并深化主题。
3.注意事项:写作时保持主谓一致,做到无语法和标点错误,句子间使用恰当的连接词。
One possible version:
It's important and necessary to be polite in our daily life. Politeness can help us gain respect from others and communicate well with others. In fact, we can't do anything without politeness.
In my daily life, I'm always trying to be polite. Whenever I meet my teachers, I always greet them with a bow and a big smile. Also, I always say "hello" to my classmates wherever I see them.Besides,"thank you" and "sorry"are what I say most when others help me or when I do something wrong.What's more, in some special places like the library,I especially follow the public rules and try to be very quiet.
All in all, I think if everyone can do a bit to become more polite,our world will surely be different.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)