Unit 5What are the shirts made of单元测评卷（含解析）（新目标九年级）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024人教版九年级英语全一册单元测试卷
Unit 5　What are the shirts made of
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.(2021·重庆巴蜀中学期中)Ruby, 　　　　11-year-old girl, loves Shanghai very much, because it's 　　　　international city of China, full of fun. 　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　
A. a; the B. a; an C. an; an D. an; /
(　　)2.—What's your dream job in the future, Tim
—I want to be a 　　　　to collect and deliver letters.
A. boss B. postman C. pilot D. doctor
(　　)3.(2022·安徽合肥瑶海区期中改编)—I think Mr Green's speech is 　　　and useful.
—I couldn't agree more.It helps me have a better understanding of life.
A. difficult B. lively
C. boring D. meaningless
(　　)4.(2021·江苏苏州中考改编)Now teenagers 　　　　to do voluntary work for their local communities.
A. are encouraged B. encouraged
C. have encouraged D. are encouraging
(　　)5.(2021·海南中考改编)In the war against COVID-19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine(疫苗)is 　　　　taken all over the country.
A. hardly B. deeply C. widely D. suddenly
(　　)6.—During our holidays, we should 　　　　staying up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
—That's right. We should form good living habits.
A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. avoid
(　　)7.(2022·安徽合肥瑶海区期中)—Mary, where have you been
—I've just returned from my trip to New York.I 　　　　many interesting places there.
A. visit　 B. am visiting C. will visit D. visited
(　　)8.(2022·安徽宣城第六中学期中)—Are you going camping this afternoon
—A typhoon is coming.I'm not sure 　　　　the road to the mountains will be closed.
A. which B. what C. whether D. why
(　　)9.(2021·江苏盐城中考改编)The rainbow 　　　　when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.
A. produce B. produced
C. are produced D. is produced
(　　)10.—Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Competition to celebrate our school's 70th birthday
—　　　　. Let's make a plan together.
A. Good luck B. Yes, please
C. That sounds interesting D. Never mind
二、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　Nowadays, people drink tea every day. But three hundred years ago in history, 　11　 of the people in Europe did not know anything about tea.It is said that a small number of people had heard about it, 　12　 very few of them knew how to make tea or how to deal with it.
Here is a story about an English sailor(水手). He went to countries 　13　 the east and the south. He had been to China.One day he brought some 　14　 as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and 　15　 them to a "tea party". When her friends came to the "tea party", the old woman 　16　 some tea leaves and asked them to eat. Of course, 　17　 liked to eat the tea leaves.
At that time the sailor came in. He was 　18　 when he looked at the table and saw the leaves. He asked his mother, "Mum, 　19　 have you done with the tea "
"I boiled(煮沸) it as you 　20　."
"And what have you done with the water "
"I threw it away, of course," smiled the old woman.
(　　)11.A. none B. all C. most D. few
(　　)12.A. after B. but C. or D. before
(　　)13.A. in B. on C. with D. to
(　　)14.A. coffee B. tea C. milk D. juice
(　　)15.A. had B. stopped C. took D. invited
(　　)16.A. took out B. put out C. threw out D. sold out
(　　)17.A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody
(　　)18.A. rude B. happy C. surprised D. polite
(　　)19.A. when B. what C. how D. where
(　　)20.A. needed B. warned C. said D. answered
三、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)
A(2021·河南郑州外国语中学第三次质量预测)
Make plastic from milk It sounds impossible, but in fact, it's a really cool scientific process. Create your own toys with the things you have right now in your kitchen!
*WHAT YOU NEED
One cup of full-fat milk, four teaspoons of white vinegar(醋), a bowl, a spoon, a strainer and adult help.
*WHAT TO DO
1.Ask an adult to heat the milk until it is hot but not boiling.
2.Now ask the adult to carefully pour the milk into the bowl.
3.Add the vinegar to the milk. Mix it up with a spoon for about a minute. Be gentle.
4. Now the fun part: Pour the milk through the strainer (Be careful since it may be hot!). On the strainer, there should be some white blobs(黏稠的一小团) left. When the blobs are cool enough, you can press them together into any shape you like. It will harden in about two days.
*　　　
You have just made something called casein(It's based on the Latin word meaning "cheese"). Casein forms when the protein(蛋白质) in the milk meets the acid(酸) in the vinegar. This process had been used to make plastic for more than 100 years before the 1940s.
(　　)21.To make plastic, which of the following don't you need
A. Cheese. B. White vinegar.
C. A bowl. D. A spoon.
(　　)22.What may a strainer look like
A. B.
C.　 D.
(　　)23.What is probably the missing sentence in the passage
A. WHY IS IT USED
B. HOW DOES IT WORK
C. WHEN DID IT BEGIN
D. WHAT IS IT MADE OF
(　　)24.What should you do to make plastic from milk
A. Heat the milk until it is boiling.
B. Press the blobs together when they are hot.
C. Mix the milk and vinegar quickly for 5 minutes.
D. Ask your mother to pour the milk into the bowl when it is hot.
(　　)25.Who is the passage written for
A. Adults. B. Teens. C. Scientists. D. Teachers.
B(2022·原创)
　　 新风向 联系社会热点 How do we make traditional Chinese culture alive and popular again among young people The livestream(网络直播) has made it. It is not only fun, but also a new stage for traditional artists.
On video websites and apps such as bilibili and TikTok, many traditional artists are trying the livestream for the first time. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their handmade pieces of art, while some others perform classical music.
Li, 59 years old, is a laosheng in Peking Opera who started the livestream this year. Unlike performing on a formal(正式的) stage, Li uses everyday places as his stages, including his backyard, his study, and even a sofa. Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera in a fun way. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. "The livestream has brought this great art to more people," Li said. "It allows young people to know this traditional art and learn more about it in an easy way."
Other artists also see the livestream as a new opportunity. Bilibili once live-streamed a fashion show. Performers showed beautiful clothes in traditional Chinese style, including those from the Tang and Ming Dynasties. During the show, viewers enjoyed the clothes and watched how performers used ancient style of making up. For example, one performer taught people how to draw the guiye eyebrow (桂叶眉),which was popular during the Tang Dynasty.
There is no doubt that the livestream has created a new way in which traditional culture can be kept alive.
(　　)26.What helps make traditional Chinese culture alive and popular again according to the text
A. Peking Opera.
B. Traditional Chinese clothes.
C. The livestream.
D. Ancient style of making up.
(　　)27.Traditional artists use the livestream to do the following except 　　　　.
A. singing Peking Opera
B. performing classical music
C. showing their handmade pieces of art
D. selling goods to make money for themselves
(　　)28.What can we know about Li from Paragraph 3
A. He has used the livestream for many years.
B. He always performs on a formal stage.
C. He teaches viewers about Peking Opera in a serious way.
D. He thinks highly of the livestream's role in spreading traditional art.
(　　)29.If we divide the text into three parts, which of the following is the best
(1)=Para.1　　(2)=Para.2　　...
A. (1)(2); (3)(4); (5) B. (1); (2)(3); (4)(5)
C. (1); (2)(3)(4); (5) D. (1)(2); (3); (4)(5)
(　　)30.新风向 创新性试题 The passage is written in a　　　　 tone(语气).
A. serious B. humorous C. hopeful D. worrying
C(2021·四川南充中考改编)
One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, one of the four arts — along with go, calligraphy(书法)and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and stands for China's solo musical instrument tradition.
At first, the guqin had only five strings(弦), meaning the five elements(元素)of metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Later, in the Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.
Ambience was important in playing the guqin. Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and never for a public performance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音)from the mountains, until the musician felt he was at one with nature. Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was considered wonderful for playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.
Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs Played by Hujia.
Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has been greatly reduced to only one hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产)in 2003.
(　　)31.Today, the guqin has 　　　　strings.
A. four B. five C. six D. seven
(　　)32.What's the meaning of the underlined word "Ambience" in Paragraph 3
A. 演奏技巧 B. 环境氛围
C. 天气状况 D. 弹奏曲目
(　　)33.According to the passage, playing the guqin 　　　　is a right choice.
A. at a quiet restaurant
B. at a welcome party
C. in a peaceful yard with flowers
D. on a dark night with a rainstorm
(　　)34.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. The guqin has a history of less than 3,000 years.
B. The strings mean metal, wood, water, fire and stone.
C. The longest guqin piece is Guangling Verse.
D. The guqin is very popular and many people can play it.
(　　)35.What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The guqin and its music.
B. The guqin and its players.
C. Four traditional Chinese arts.
D. The development of guqin music.
D(2021·湖北荆州中考改编)
新风向 弘扬中国文化 Fan Shenghua is one of the inheritors(继承人) of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique(炒茶技艺). He has been making Longjing tea for more than forty years.
Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape.
"You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed(去除)," Fan said. "If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter(苦的)."
This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but has also become an important part of Chinese tea culture.
These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. "It's easier, but the quality is not as good," Fan said. "Machine-made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter."
In March last year, when Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he roasted leaves.
Xi later said, "The things made by two palms(手掌) cannot be replaced by modern technology."
Fan is now teaching some young men. His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them. "It's a tradition. We need to pass it down," he said.
36.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
37.According to Paragraph 3, what will happen to tea leaves if they have too much water
38.When does the traditional tea roasting technique date back to
39.What does Fan think of making tea by machine
40.What can we learn from the passage
四、语篇填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每词限用一次。
much　　　realize　　　use　　　ask　　　attention
wide but show of they
　　Chinese handwriting is an important part of our culture. Though the computer and the cellphone are 41.　　　　used today, we still need to master the skill of writing with hands. Now people use computers and mobile phones 42.　　　　 than before. As a result, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters. They often make a lot of mistakes in writing.
A survey 43.　　　　 that many students' handwriting has become worse as well. They don't know how to make up words or sentences in Chinese characters; not only kids, 44.　　　　 many adults have the same problem. They might be able to tell the general form 45.　　　　 a certain character, but if you ask 46.　　　　 to spell out all the strokes(笔画) of the character in the right order, they can't. However, they can easily type it on computers or cellphones.
Now China has 47.　　　　 the importance of helping students improve their writing. In order to improve students' handwriting, some teachers write their questions on blackboards and students 48.　　　　 to answer them by writing, too.
There are many 49.　　　　 ways to solve the problem. For example, the writing competition can be held to make students pay more 50.　　　　 to their handwriting. In addition, experts can design some apps which allow students to improve their handwriting in an interesting way.
五、补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
　　根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday
B: Yes, there's nothing much to do. 51.　
A: I'm going to watch a traditional art show. Some of my paper cuttings will be shown there.
B: Wow, you are so great! 52.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A: They are about flowers, birds and fish.They stand for happiness and good luck in China.
B: It's fantastic! 53.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A: I learn it in our school art club.
B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it.
54.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A: Of course, you can. So would you like to watch the show with me
B: 55.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. I can't wait. When and where shall we meet
A: Let's meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning.
B: OK. See you then.
A: See you.
六、(2021·湖南衡阳中考)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
　　中华文化源远流长,博大精深,展现出了独特的魅力,让世界为之赞叹。假如你是李强,你的外国朋友Steven非常喜欢中国,想对中国文化有更进一步的了解。请你从以下几个方面,给他写一封email,向他简单介绍中国的文化特色。
注意:(1)文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等个人信息;
(2)根据上图,至少要写两个方面的内容(可适当发挥);
(3)80词左右,开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Steven,
How is it going

Unit 5　
一、单项选择
1.C　考查冠词的用法。分析句子可知,两空处均表示泛指,应用不定冠词;又两空后的单词发音均以元音音素开头,都应用an。故选C。
2.B　考查名词。根据设空后的"to collect and deliver letters"可知所缺的词是postman"邮递员"。
3.B　考查形容词辨析。difficult难理解的;lively充满趣味的,生气勃勃的;boring无趣的;meaningless无意义的。根据"I couldn't agree more.It helps me...of life"可知此处是说,"我"认为格林老师的演讲充满趣味并且有用。故选B。
4.A　考查动词的时态和语态。句意:现在青少年被鼓励为他们当地的社区做志愿工作。根据题干中的"Now"可知句子应用现在时态,由此可先排除B项;且teenagers与encourage之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选A。
5.C　考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不;deeply深深地;widely广泛地,普遍地;suddenly突然。根据设空后的"all over the country"可知,此处是说,中国政府正努力确保全国广泛接种疫苗,故选C。
6.D　考查动词词义辨析。根据"We should form good living habits"可知,此处应该说的是"我们应该避免晚上熬夜和早上睡过头"。avoid doing sth.意为"避免做某事",符合题意,故选D。
7.D　考查动词的时态。根据空前一句句意"我刚刚从纽约旅行回来"可推知, "visit"这一动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。
8.C　考查宾语从句。句意:——今天下午你要去野营吗 ——台风就要来了。我不确定去山里的路是否会被封。从句中不缺成分,且空处意为"是否",应用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。
9.D　考查动词的时态和语态。主语The rainbow与动词produce之间存在动宾关系,应用被动语态;又The rainbow为第三人称单数形式。故D项符合题意。
10.C　考查情景交际。根据答语后句可知,答话人赞同对方的提议,故C选项"那听起来有趣"符合语境。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文讲了一个关于茶的故事。以前,欧洲人不了解茶。一位英国水手去了中国,他带回来一些茶作为给他母亲的礼物。结果,她把煮茶的水倒掉了,却邀请她的朋友吃茶叶。
11.C　由下文可知此处是说,"大多数"欧洲人不了解关于茶的任何事情,故所缺的词是most。
12.B　"但是"他们中几乎没有人知道如何沏茶以及如何处理它,故所缺的词是but。
13.A　他去了东方和南方的国家。in the east意为"在东方",符合文意。
14.B　结合下文的描述可推断,他带了一些"茶"作为送给他母亲的礼物,故所缺的词是tea。
15.D　她告诉了她的朋友们关于这件礼物的事情,并"邀请"他们来参加茶话会。故所缺的词是invited。
16.A　老太太取出一些茶叶,要他们吃。take out意为"拿出",故选A。
17.D　结合上下文可推断,此处是说"没有人"喜欢吃茶叶,故所缺的词是nobody。
18.C　结合上下文可推断,当时水手"很惊讶",故所缺的词是surprised。
19.B　和do with搭配的特殊疑问词是what,此处是说,"你怎么处理这茶的 ",故选B。
20.C　她按照儿子"说"的把它煮了,故所缺的词是said。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文讲的是用牛奶制作塑料玩具的实验。
21.A　细节理解题。根据WHAT YOU NEED部分提到的物品可知,不需要用到的物品是"奶酪",故答案为A。
22.B　图文转换题。根据WHAT TO DO部分第4步中提到的"Pour the milk through the strainer...On the strainer, there should be some white blobs(黏稠的一小团) left"可推知,strainer是有过滤功能的工具,故选B。
23.B　推理判断题。根据设空后的描述,尤其是"Casein forms when the protein(蛋白质) in the milk meets the acid(酸) in the vinegar"可推知,该部分介绍了用牛奶制作塑料的原理,故选B。
24.D　细节理解题。根据WHAT TO DO部分的第1步和第2步可知答案为D。
25.B　推理判断题。根据文中的"your own toys""adult help"及"Ask an adult"等信息可推断,本文是写给青少年的,故答案为B。
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了网络直播使中国传统文化复兴。
　　【篇章梳理】
26.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"How do we make traditional Chinese culture alive and popular again among young people The livestream(网络直播) has made it"可知,网络直播使中国传统文化复兴。故选C。
27.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their handmade pieces of art, while some others perform classical music"可知,传统艺术家利用网络直播唱京剧,展示他们的手工艺品,演奏古典乐。文中并未提及他们利用网络直播卖东西赚钱。故选D。
28.D　推理判断题。文章第三段的最后李先生说:"网络直播把京剧这门伟大的艺术带给了更多的人。它以一种简单的方式使年轻人知道并更多地了解京剧。"由此可推知,李先生很肯定网络直播在传播传统艺术方面发挥的作用。故选D。
29.C　结构分析题。文章第一段开门见山,提出网络直播使中国传统文化复兴;第二、三、四段举例说明了人们是如何利用网络直播展示传统文化的;最后一段再次肯定了网络直播在传播传统文化方面的作用。文章结构清晰明了。故选C。
【点拨】　也可参见上面的【篇章梳理】
30.C　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了网络直播使中国传统文化复兴,根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中的"There is no doubt"可知,这篇文章应当是用充满希望的语气写的。故选C。
【C篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了古琴这一人类非物质文化遗产。
难句释义
Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. 在雪中弹奏古琴对古代艺术家们来说也是很惬意的,他们认为古琴是世界上最纯净的乐器。
　背景知识
古琴,又称瑶琴、玉琴、七弦琴,是中国传统的弦乐器,有三千年以上历史。古琴音域宽广,音色深沉,余音悠远。古籍记载舜定琴为五弦,周文王增一弦,周武王又增一弦,如今的古琴为七弦,可见中华古琴文化源远流长,博大精深。
31.D　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,一开始古琴只有五根弦,后来周文王为儿子加上了第六根弦,周武王加上了第七根弦来鼓舞军队,所以现在古琴有七根弦,故选D。
32.B　词义猜测题。第三段的第一句是该段的主题句,根据第三段中的"it was practiced in a quiet setting""Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains""Playing it in snow"及"a night with moonlight was considered wonderful for playing the guqin"可推断,ambience指的是"环境氛围",故选B。
33.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的"it was practiced in a quiet setting and never for a public performance"及"a night with moonlight was considered wonderful for playing the guqin"可推知,A、B、D三项所描述的环境均不适合弹奏古琴,只有C项符合题意。
34.C　正误判断题。根据第四段中的"with the longest being Guangling Verse"可知C项的表述与文意相符。
35.A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了人类非物质文化遗产古琴,包括其历史、演奏环境、著名曲目等,故选A。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了西湖龙井采摘和制作技艺传承人樊生华以及手工炒制龙井茶的技艺。
36.龙井茶以它的颜色、味道和外形而著名。
37.They will have a bitter taste./ They will taste bitter.
38.The Ming and Qing Dynasties.
39.It is easier, but the quality is not as good.
40.Sometimes only by hand can we make the best of the things./ We should pass down the Longjing tea roasting technique./...
四、语篇填空
　　【短文大意】　本文讲的是由于电脑和手机的广泛使用,当今很多人的书写能力下降了。学校里的一些老师要求学生通过书写回答问题,作者也提出了其他建议。
41.widely　 42.more　 43.shows　 44.but
45.of 46.them 47.realized 48.are asked
49.useful 50.attention
五、补全对话
51.What are you going to do/What about you
52.What are they about/What are your paper cuttings about
53.Where do you learn paper cutting
54.Can I join your club/Can I join you/Can I learn it with you
55.Yes/Sure, I'd like to
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Steven,
How is it going I know you always want to know more about Chinese culture. I'm writing to tell you something about it.
There're too many things we Chinese people are proud of. First of all, Chinese foods are famous all over the world. Special foods like dumplings, mooncakes and zongzi are not only delicious but also meaningful, because they're closely connected with traditional festivals such as the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. Besides, there are lots of places of interest in China. If you come to China, I suggest you visit Tian'anmen Square, the Great Wall and so on.
I'm looking forward to your reply.　
Yours,
Li Qiang
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