Unit 7Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes单元测评卷（含解析）（新目标九年级）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024人教版九年级英语全一册单元测试卷
Unit 7　Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
一、单项选择(共8小题,计8分)
(　　)1.(2021·吉林长春外国语学校期中)I had no 　　　　but to stay at home reading because it rained heavily the whole day. 　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　
A. energy B. choice C. doubt D. sense
(　　)2.The food in that restaurant looks 　　　　, but it tastes very delicious.
A. wonderful B. awful C. helpful D. lively
(　　)3.The young man knew his action was wrong and he really　　　　 it.
A. admired B. required
C. regretted D. missed
(　　)4.(2021· 山东济南五中月考)—What's the matter with Eric
—He hurt himself 　　　　when playing soccer.
A. clearly B. happily
C. badly D. quietly
(　　)5.(2021·湖北襄阳中考)—This math problem 　　　　in half an hour.
—Don't worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.
A. is working out B. would work out
C. should be worked out D. has worked out
(　　)6.(2022·安徽合肥第四十五中学质量调研)—I am worried about 　　　　I can enter a good high school or not.
—Take it easy.Be confident about yourself!
A. why B. when C. whether D. where
(　　)7.Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must 　　　　them.
A. take care of B. keep away from
C. get used to D. look up to
(　　)8.—Reading a good book makes me happy.
—　　　　. It also helps us a lot.
A. I don't think so B. No way
C. I'm afraid not D. I agree
二、(2021·河北中考)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the 　9　 as a way in which teachers control them. Sometimes, they're unhappy and even feel 　10　. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the 　11　 in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 　12　 and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were 　13　 to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 　14　. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 　15　 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 　16　 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 　17　. School rules can help students prepare for their own future as well. When they 　18　 and go out on their own, they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
(　　)9.A. rules B. excuses C. facts D. examples
(　　)10.A. tired B. angry C. excited D. good
(　　)11.A. doctors B. parents C. teachers D. students
(　　)12.A. kind B. clever C. strict D. awful
(　　)13.A. told B. heard C. invited D. watched
(　　)14.A. come out B. fall down C. talk back D. pass by
(　　)15.A. about B. from C. in D. without
(　　)16.A. because B. though C. before D. unless
(　　)17.A. clearly B. badly C. quickly D. politely
(　　)18.A. hurry up B. look up C. grow up D. dress up
三、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)
A
　　Do you think your school rules are boring Take a look at these rules.
No hugging Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule — no hugging — in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule. The reason is clear — to avoid "unsuitable interactions(不适当的互动)" between students.
No schoolbags One high school in Michigan doesn't allow carrying schoolbags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers (有锁存物柜)between classes for their books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms.
No boots (靴子) It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there aren't allowed to wear their boots into classrooms. It's to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots.
No balls A Torontonian school doesn't allow its students to bring any hard balls to school. Why A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion(脑震荡) after being hit by a ball.
　Interested Click here to read more.
(　　)19.When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule "no hugging"
A. In 2008. B. In 2010.
C. In 2012. D. In 2014.
(　　)20.Where are the students at one high school in Michigan asked to keep their books
A. In the lockers. B. In the classrooms.
C. In the lunchrooms. D. In teachers' offices.
(　　)21.Mobile phones are not allowed in class in 　　　　.
A. some schools in Portland B. some schools in Florida
C. schools in Pennsylvania D. some schools in Brooklyn
(　　)22.Who is the reason for a Torontonian school's "no balls" rule
A. A teacher. B. A doctor.
C. A student. D. A parent.
(　　)23.Where is the text probably from
A. A newspaper. B. A website.
C. A speech. D. A diary.
B(2021·湖南衡阳中考改编)
Some children cannot wait to grow up, because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions.More importantly,you can do all those things that you cannot do now because you are too young. So,the question is,"At what age do you really become an adult " Well,people become adults at different ages in different places.
In Australia the 18th birthday is a very important event for young Australians because it means they can do almost anything they want.They can vote(选举), learn to drive a car, get married, join the army and even buy their own houses.Even if they can do all these things,most Australians have to wait until their 21st birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult.This is the traditional adult age in Australia, the USA and the UK.
Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many English-speaking countries,the law nowadays is different in each country. In the UK you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents allow. Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17, although they have to wait until they are 18 to vote.
In China, you can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18, but if you want to get married, women have to wait until they are 20 and men until they are 22.Chinese people celebrate important birthdays every 10 years — so when young people turn 20, they can expect a big party!
No matter what age you are, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible(负责任的).Once you are finally able to take care of yourselves and make your own decisions, then you can say that you are truly all grown-ups.
(　　)24.Some children cannot wait to grow up because 　　　　.
A. they hope to drive a car
B. they can decide to do things freely
C. they want to move out and live alone
D. they can celebrate birthdays
(　　)25.The underlined word "adult" means "　　　　".
A. grown-up B. kid
C. parent D. elder
(　　)26.Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. In Australia, people can vote at 16.
B. In China, men can get married at 18.
C. In the UK, people can drive at 17.
D. In the USA, people can get married at 16.
(　　)27.What does the last paragraph tell us
A. When people celebrate their 18th birthday, they become adults.
B. When people turn 20, they should take care of themselves.
C. When you can make your own decisions, you become adults.
D. A true grown-up is independent and responsible.
(　　)28.What is the main idea of the passage
A. Why some children can't wait to grow up.
B. People become adults at different ages in different places.
C. What people can do at different ages.
D. When people can get married and when they can drive.
C(2021·山西中考)
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Recently, teenagers face many kinds of problems. Like many of them, I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings. 29.　　　
"The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy," my mother once said. 30.　　　　 Shouldn't we try hard to achieve it
But now I have noticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mother said is correct. Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high self-confidence. 31. In fact, we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness.
We should also reset our expectations of the future. Don't expect miracles(奇迹),and accept that no matter how hard we try, feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time. When we feel sad, it's often because we have learned something painful but important. 32.　　　　 At the same time, we should learn how to deal with them rather than trying to make them disappear.
33.　　　　 As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, "Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between."
A. Neither could my parents.
B. We should keep the stress off ourselves.
C. Surely happiness was the purpose of living.
D. That may make us less satisfied with our lives.
E. Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.
F. So it's necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life.　
D(2022·原创)
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Imagine that you're taking an exam. You find it difficult to answer those questions, and time's running out. Would you choose to cheat Probably some of us have once cheated in a test.
Certainly, it's not correct. It's important to follow the rules because the world will be in a mess without rules. For example, if we all do what we want to do on the road, accidents will happen everywhere. However, as time goes by, some rules have become barriers (障碍) to the development of people and society. We'll lack (缺乏) creativity if we're too well-behaved in the world full of rules. We have to think outside the box. So sometimes, it's okay to break the rules. But you need to learn how to do it.
Learn the rules first
Qi Baishi was a talented Chinese artist. He found his own style after spending much time learning traditional drawing and painting skills. Break it after you master it — that's what you can learn from great minds.
Evaluate (评估) if the result is worth it
Each person has their own values. Before breaking the rules, think over whether it will go against your values. Try to make a wise decision and you must be prepared for the bad results.
All in all, rules are meant to help us, not rule us. So we have reason to believe that we can try to break the rules when they prevent us from becoming better. Of course, we can break the rules sometimes, but we can't break the law.
　　Have you ever cheated in an exam Of course, it's not right to cheat. Everyone should follow the rules so that the world we live in won't be in a 34.　　　　. However, some rules may stop people and society from 35.　　　　 as time goes by. If we follow all the rules all the time, we won't come up with 36.　　　　 ideas. So we have to think outside the box and break the rules sometimes.
Here are two tips when breaking the rules. First, learn the rules. Qi Baishi mastered traditional drawing and painting skills 37.　　　　 he found his own style. Second, evaluate if the result is worth it. Think about whether breaking the rules will go against your values. Make decisions 38.　　　　 and be ready for the bad results.
In a word, sometimes we are supposed to break the rules but we can't break the law.
四、(2021·江西新余第四中学段考改编)语篇填空(共10小题,计10分)
educate　from　this　how　develop　good　chance　tiny　one　manage
　　According to the study, babies who get on well with their mothers are better-behaved, more patient and more mature(成熟的). And there is a 39.　　　　 that they will be even more successful in the future because of 40.　　　　 qualities, the Science Daily reported.
"Most parents try their 41.　　　　 to help the child's future development, and they want to build a positive and close relationship to get good results several years later, "says Grazyna 42.　　　　 the University of Iowa, US. For the study, 102 mothers, fathers and babies had volunteered from the time the children were 43.　　　　 babies until they were almost four and a half years old.Children who had developed a close and positive relationship with their mothers in the first two years did much better than children who hadn't 44.　　　　 such ties(关系).
　　The researchers also studied 45.　　　　 relationships between mothers and children worked.When mothers and babies develop this closeness well in the 46.　　　　 two years, mothers don't need to use too many rules later to 47.　　　　 their children. And in turn, the children can do better in the school later. Some of these findings were similar for fathers and children. Fathers who 48.　　　　 to build positive relationships could also make their children have better performances when the children were four and a half.
五、(2021· 河南郑州三中期中)补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
　　根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, David. I haven't seen you since we graduated from Chuangxinjie Primary School. You have been a tall boy.
B: Sure. And 49.　　　　　　　　　　　　, but now I'm very outgoing.
A: Sounds good.By the way, tomorrow is Saturday. 50.　　　　　　　　　　　　
B: I'm going to the History Museum. There are many new inventions on show this weekend.
A: An interesting show 51.　　　　　　　　　　　　.
B: Yes, it must be great fun. 52.　　　　　　　　　　　　
A: Yes, I'd love to. But I need to ask my parents first.
B: I know parents always care about us so much. But you should make your own decision.
A: I hope so. What can I do
B: 53.　　　　　　　　　　　　
A: Good idea.I will have a try. See you.
六、(2021·浙江杭州萧山区六校期中联考)书面表达(共1题,计22分)
　　 新风向　侧重自主构思 你是你校英文电台"Say It Out"栏目的成员,最近你收到一名叫Mary的中学生发来的求助邮件,请根据邮件内容给她回复。
Dear Li Hua,
I'm a middle school student. Recently I argued with my parents over using mobile phones. I prefer to do homework with the help of mobile phones. But my parents think I depend too much on them. So they don't allow me to use mobile phones when I do my homework. It makes me crazy. What should I do Can you give me some advice
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Sad Mary
注意:(1)词数80—100, 可适当发挥;
(2)至少给出两条建议;
(3)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Mary,
Unit 7　
一、单项选择
1.B　考查名词词义辨析。energy精力,力量;choice选择;doubt疑惑;sense感觉官能,感觉。句意:除了待在家读书外我别无选择,因为一整天都在下大雨。故选B。
2.B　考查形容词词义辨析。wonderful绝妙的,令人赞叹的;awful很坏的,讨厌的;helpful有帮助的;lively(色彩)鲜艳的。根据后半句句意"但是吃起来很美味"可知选B。
3.C　考查动词词义辨析。admire欣赏;require需要,要求;regret懊悔,感到遗憾;miss错过,想念。根据句意"那个年轻人意识到他的行为是不对的"可知,此处是说"他真的很后悔"。故选C。
4.C　考查副词词义辨析。clearly清晰地;happily快乐地;badly严重地,非常;quietly安静地。句意:——Eric出什么事了 ——他踢足球的时候受了重伤。故选C。
5.C　考查动词的语态。This math problem与work out之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态,故选C。
6.C　考查宾语从句。句意:——我担心我是否能进入一所好的高中。——放轻松,相信你自己!此处引导宾语从句,且表示"是否",故用whether。
【点拨】　题干中的"or not"也是解题线索。
7.B　考查短语辨析。 take care of照顾;keep away from远离;get used to习惯于;look up to仰慕。句意:毒品危害人的身心健康,我们青少年必须远离它们。故选B。
8.D　考查情景交际。句意:——读一本好书使我快乐。——我同意。读一本好书也帮助我们很多。结合设空后的内容可知D项符合语境。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文主要论述了规则的重要性。规则使世界更加美好,如果没有规则,生活将没有意义,混乱无序。
9.A　根据上文中的"Every school has rules"可知,此处是说,然而,一些学生可能将这些校规视为老师控制他们的一种方式。故选rules。
10.B　根据设空前的"unhappy"及"even"可知此处是说,他们甚至会感到愤怒。故选angry。
11.D　根据下文的内容可知,下文讲述了古代学生接受老师管教的情况。故students符合文意。
12.C　kind友好的;clever聪明的;strict严格的;awful很坏的,讨厌的。根据下文中的"the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher"可知,在古代,人们认为老师必须要严格。故选strict。
解题技巧——完形填空之寻找暗示信息
　　完形填空中有些题目需要进行逻辑推理,利用语篇暗示是解答此类题目的关键。学生在做题时,要把每个空白处与前后句的意思联系起来理解,进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。设空前后通常有暗示,多表现为后文暗示前文。
13.A　当孩子没有按照要求做事情时,如果老师惩罚孩子,父母不会介意。tell告诉;hear听到;invite邀请;watch观看,注视。故所缺的词是told。
14.B　come out出现,开花,出版;fall down跌倒;talk back回嘴,顶嘴;pass by经过。根据设空后的"It may hurt himself or another person"可知,在走廊里奔跑可能会导致跌倒。故选B。
15.D　根据下文可知,老师可能会要求学生在发言前先举手,如果有学生在课堂上随便讲话,其他学生可能就会听不清老师说的话。由此可推知,遵守规则也能帮助学生在教室里顺利地学习。without difficulty意为"轻而易举地",符合文意。
16.C　结合常识可知,此处是说,在课堂上,老师可能会要求学生在发言之前先举手,故选before"在……之前"。
17.A　根据设空前的"speaks out of turn"可推知,其他学生可能会(因为课堂嘈杂)听不清老师说的话,故clearly"清晰地,清楚地"符合文意。
out of turn的用法
out of turn意为"没轮到,未按正当顺序地",与in turn"轮流"意思相反。speak/talk out of turn意为"说话出格(或冒失、鲁莽、不合时宜)"。用法示例:
The children called out their names in turn.孩子们逐一自报姓名。
Excuse me for speaking out of turn, but I don't believe you are treating him fairly.请原谅我不合时宜地发言,但是我认为你没有公正地对待他。
18.C　hurry up快点;look up查阅,向上看;grow up长大;dress up穿上盛装,乔装打扮。根据设空前的"School rules can help students prepare for their own future"及设空后的"go out on their own"可知,此处表示"当他们长大时"。故选C。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文介绍了一些学校的规则。
19.C　细节理解题。根据表格中的"Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule — no hugging — in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule"可知选C。
20.A　细节理解题。根据表格中的"The school asks students to return to their lockers (有锁存物柜)between classes for their books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms"可知选A。
21.C　推理判断题。根据表格中的"It's to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots"可推知,在宾夕法尼亚州手机不允许带进课堂。故选C。
22.D　细节理解题。根据表格中的"Why A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion(脑震荡) after being hit by a ball"可知选D。
23.B　推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句"Click here to read more"可推知,本篇文章很可能来自一个网站。故选B。
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文介绍了世界上不同国家对成年的界定以及成年后能做的事情。
　　【篇章梳理】
24.B　细节理解题。由第一段中的"Some children cannot wait to grow up, because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions"可知,一些孩子迫不及待地想长大是因为一旦长大便能自由地做决定,故选B。
25.A　词义猜测题。由画线词后的"you are free to make your own decisions"及最后一段中的"Once you are finally able to take care of yourselves and make your own decisions, then you can say that you are truly all grown-ups"可知,adult与grown-up同义,意为"成年人",故选A。
26.C　细节理解题。由第三段中的"Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17"可知,C项表述正确。
27.D　段落大意题。通读最后一段可知,成为成年人意味着学会独立和负责任,而当你最终能够照顾自己并自己做决定的时候,你就是一个真正的成年人了。故选D。
28.B　主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句"Well, people become adults at different ages in different places"是全文的主题句,起统领全文的作用;第二、三、四段皆是围绕这一句话展开的,介绍了世界不同国家对成年的界定;第五段强调虽然国家之间存在不同,但只有学会独立及承担责任的时候才是真正意义上的成年。故选B。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了作者对幸福快乐的理解和感悟。
29—33 ACDFE
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了要遵守规则,但有时也要打破规则,并提出了打破规则时的一些建议。
34.mess　【解析】根据第二段中的"It's important to follow the rules because the world will be in a mess without rules"可知此处应填mess。
35.developing　【解析】根据第二段中的"However, as time goes by, some rules have become barriers (障碍) to the development of people and society"可知,随着时间的推移,一些规则可能会阻碍人们和社会的发展。stop...from doing sth.意为"阻止……做某事"。故填developing。
36.creative　【解析】根据第二段中的"We'll lack(缺乏) creativity if we're too well-behaved in the world full of rules"可知,我们如果一直遵守所有规则,就不会提出有创意的想法。设空处修饰名词ideas,故填creative。
37.before　【解析】根据文中第三段中的"He found his own style after spending much time learning traditional drawing and painting skills"可知,齐白石在找到自己的绘画风格之前先掌握了传统的绘画技能。故填before。
38.wisely　【解析】根据文中第四段中的"Try to make a wise decision and you must be prepared for the bad results"可知,要做明智的决定并为不好的结果做好准备。设空处修饰动词,应用副词。故填wisely。
四、语篇填空
　　【短文大意】　研究者们通过实验验证了一个事实:孩子与爸爸妈妈的关系会影响孩子未来的发展,与父母相处好的孩子更乖巧、更有耐心、更成熟。
39.chance　【解析】there is a chance that...有……的可能。
40.these　【解析】此处qualities前需加上修饰限定的词。句意:由于这些品质,这些孩子将来甚至有可能更加成功。故选this,并将其变为复数形式these。
41.best　【解析】try one's best to do sth."竭尽全力做某事",为固定搭配。
42.from　【解析】来自爱荷华大学的Grazyna给出了自己的观点,故用介词from。
43.tiny　【解析】此处表示"从这些孩子的婴儿时期到几乎四岁半"。tiny babies小婴儿。
44.developed　【解析】根据空前的"Children who had developed"及"children who hadn't"可知,此处应选develop。空前有hadn't,此处应是过去完成时,故用develop的过去分词形式。
45.how　【解析】句意:研究人员也研究了母子关系是如何起作用的。
46.first　【解析】根据语境可知,此处是说"在头两年",故应选择one并将其变为序数词形式first。
47.educate　【解析】最初两年母子关系如果是亲密的,后期妈妈则不需要使用过多的规则来教育孩子。
48.managed　【解析】manage to do sth."设法做成某事",符合文意。又由空后的"could"及"were"可知,应使用一般过去时,故填managed。
五、补全对话
49.I used to be quiet/shy/...
50.What are you going to do/What's your plan/What will you do/Where are you going/...
51.I think it must be fun/...
52.Would you love to go with me/...
53.What/How about having a talk with your parents/...
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Mary,
I'm sorry to hear that you are in trouble. It's common to have such problems at your age. Cheer up and here is my advice.
Firstly, it's a good way to work out problems by searching online. But using mobile phones too often will certainly make you addicted to them and do harm to your study. Maybe your parents worry about it. I suggest that you should have a good talk with them about how to use mobile phones properly in order to understand each other. You should tell them you'll think more while studying. Besides, there are many ways to deal with problems you meet in homework, such as asking the teachers for help and working with classmates.
I hope my advice will be helpful.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
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