Module 12Save our world模块测试卷（含解析）（外研版九年级上册）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024外研版九年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Module 12　Save our world
单元综合提升检测卷
时间:90分钟　 满分:100分
一、单项填空(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.(2021·山东济南高新区开学考试) Technology has progressed in such a(n) 　　　　way, and you can talk with people from all over the world through a videophone.
A. rapid B. typical C. unfair D. usual
(　　)2.We must carry out the 　　　　to control the heavy traffic in the city.
A. standard B. problem C. policy D. reason
(　　)3.—Why do you go to school by bike
—Because it's good for my health and it doesn't 　　　　the air.
A. break B. hurt C. produce D. pollute
(　　)4.—Tom often spends the whole day playing computer games.
—That's terrible. If he doesn't change himself, his future will be 　　　　.
A. helpful B. helpless C. hopeful D. hopeless
(　　)5.(2021·湖北襄阳中考)—Does your sister spend her money 　　　　
—Yes, of course. She knows what to buy and what not to buy.
A. quickly B. wisely C. badly D. simply
(　　)6.(2021·浙江温州中考)At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem 　　　　they reached an agreement.
A. after B. when C. until D. since
(　　)7.(2021·山东济南槐荫区期中)To encourage students to discuss in class, the teacher divided the class 　　　　several groups.
A. into B. with C. for D. by
(　　)8. —Could you please 　　　　what you said just now I didn't catch it.
—I said we should make a plan for the trip.
A. reuse B. rewrite C. reduce D. repeat
(　　)9.—Don't 　　　　the waste paper.We can collect and recycle it.
—You're right.Everyone should be a greener person.
A. pick up B. give up
C. throw away D. cut down
(　　)10.—We can collect the waste for recycling.
—　　　
A. Not at all. B. So I do.
C. That's a good idea. D. Are you crazy
二、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　Waste can be seen everywhere in the school.Some students ask for more 　11　 than they can eat.Others often forget to 　12　 the lights when they leave the classroom.Many modern students usually buy new clothes though their old ones are not really "old".They say they can 　13　 these things.But I don't agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems.Although China is 　14　 in some resources (资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water.In some poor areas, people even have no 　15　 water to meet their daily need.It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years either.So 　16　 we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move
Think about it.What will our earth be like in the near future It's time to say no to the students who 　17　 things every day.Everybody should stop wasting as soon as 　18　 .
In our everyday life, we can do many things to stop waste. We can turn off the taps (水龙头) when we 　19　washing and turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.Little by little, everything will be 　20　.Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best.
(　　)11.A. crop B. food C. drink D. oil
(　　)12.A. turn down B. turn on
C. turn off D. turn up
(　　)13.A. afford B. show C. find D. receive
(　　)14.A. poor B. rich C. beautiful D. large
(　　)15.A. hot B. cold C. dirty D. clean
(　　)16.A. if B. though C. until D. before
(　　)17.A. save B. pick C. waste D. drop
(　　)18.A. dark B. early C. late D. possible
(　　)19.A. remember B. finish
C. forget D. continue
(　　)20.A. compared B. avoided
C. marked D. changed
三、补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
　　根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
Alexis: Hi, Jeff. 21.　　　　
Jeff: How are you doing
Alexis: Pretty good. 22.　　　
Jeff: Riding the bike Why do you do that
Alexis: I am going to take part in a bike race.
Jeff: Really 23.　　　　
Alexis: About 25 kilometers. It's a meaningful race which will take place on World Environment Day. 24.　　　　
Jeff: Sounds great. I will come although I am not good at it.
Alexis: Cool. The true meaning of the race is to ask more people to know the importance of protecting the environment.
Jeff: 25.　　　　 Let's go and practice together.
A. I totally agree.
B. With pleasure.
C. Long time no see.
D. Why didn't you call me
E. Would you like to join me
F. How far will you keep riding
G. I have been practicing riding the bike.
四、阅读理解(共16小题,计40分)
A(2022·原创)
IT'S EASY TO RECYCLE YOUR OLD PHONES,
CAMERAS AND IPADS
Did you get a new phone, a camera or an iPad Don't throw the old one away — recycle it for cash (现金).
So far News of the World has given readers more than $860,000 for their old phones, and now we've changed them to cameras, iPads and iPods.
The activity is quick and easy and works through the post so there's no trouble — just follow the step-by-step instructions on our recycling website. So what are you waiting for Take action right now and payment will arrive in June.
◆How much you will get:
10%—15% of the selling price (according to how new they are)
◆Go to and follow these steps:
1.Log on (登录) to our website and enter your phone's style and model.
2.We send you a special bag for your phone and you need to send it to us.
3.Your cash gets paid — phones are checked first, no stolen ones accepted.
CLICK HERE TO GET CASH FOR PHONES
(　　)26.You can get cash by recycling the following products except 　　　　.
A. iPads B. phones C. televisions D. cameras
(　　)27.How much will you get at most if your old phone costs 1,000 dollars
A. $150. B. $500. C. $800. D. $1,000.
(　　)28.Where is the text probably taken from
A. A website. B. A travel guide.
C. A storybook. D. A science report.
B(2021·广东汕头金园实验中学阶段考试改编)
If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milk tea, be careful. You need to follow these steps: first, pour out any leftover into a wet waste bin; then, before throwing the single-use cup into a dry waste bin, put the wrapper into a recyclable waste bin.
Sounds difficult and annoying You'll have to get used to it. People in Shanghai are required to sort (分类) their garbage (垃圾) according to strict rules.
Why should we sort our garbage The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing. Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year, according to China Economic Net. Most of the waste is buried in landfills, which may pollute the water and soil. Moreover, we are running out of space for new landfills.
In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made into new materials. For example, wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer. But in order to recycle garbage efficiently (有效地), we need to sort our garbage.
Can't garbage-processing companies do the sorting job They can. But that requires a lot of work and costs lots of money. Things will become much easier if each of us can sort our own garbage. Besides, the annoying (使烦恼的) task of sorting might encourage people to produce less waste. Do you still want to buy that milk tea
(　　)29.If you want to throw a cup of milk tea, which of the following orders is RIGHT
①Pour out any leftover into a poisonous (有毒的) waste bin.
②Put the paper wrapper into a recyclable waste bin.
③Throw the single-use cup into a dry waste bin.
④Put any leftover into a wet waste bin.
A. ①②③ B. ④②③ C. ③①② D. ④③②
(　　)30.What does the underlined word "landfills" mean in
Chinese
A. 沙漠 B. 垃圾填埋场 C. 郊区 D. 森林地区
(　　)31.What's the best title for the passage
A.Reasons for sorting garbage
B.Wonderful ways of sorting garbage
C.An introduction to garbage sorting
D.A green city — Shanghai
C(2022·原创)
When Megan Sorbo first spoke about her support for Florida black bears at a public meeting, she was 9. Now at 14, this homeschooled student from Florida has helped to protect Florida's natural resources (资源). Several months ago, she asked to stop hunting to save bears. She also asked to protect Split Oak Forest from a road building plan.
"Just because kids can't vote (投票) doesn't mean we don't care," she said. "Just because kids aren't doctors or lawyers yet doesn't mean our voices don't matter."
In the matter of Split Oak Forest, Sorbo once wrote to the mayor (市长), saying the road would harm the environment.
Though the project went on, the mayor praised her effort. "We like your passion (热情) for the community," he said.
Sorbo's mother, Tina Sorbo, believes it is a trip that makes her daughter brave and start to care about the environment. At age 7, Sorbo took a trip to the forest for a homeschool lesson. She saw a hunter who was killing bears. Seeing the animals in pain made her quite upset (失望).
Sorbo has also called on people to use bear-resistant iron bins that will make bears less likely to trouble humans in their homes. "Small things can add up to something big," she said.
(　　)32.What has Megan Sorbo helped to do in Florida
A. Plant trees. B. Build roads.
C. Raise bears. D. Protect natural resources.
(　　)33.Why did the mayor praise Megan Sorbo
A. Because she gave the government useful advice.
B. Because she was good at protecting the environment.
C. Because she did something for her community actively.
D. Because she always helped people in need in her community.
(　　)34.Which of the following would Megan Sorbo probably agree with
A. Kids should often be praised.
B. Kids should express their own opinions.
C. Kids should travel a lot to learn more about the world.
D. Kids should be given more chances to get close to nature.
D(2021·江苏盐城盐都区期末改编)
The Yangtze River, about 6,300 kilometres long, is the longest river in Asia. It provides a lifeline for hundreds of millions of people. The river also provides some of our country's fresh water resources.
However, in recent years, it has met with some environmental problems. It is polluted and the number of the fish is getting smaller. To solve these problems, the government passed The Yangtze River Protection Law of the People's Republic of China. The law came into force on March 1, 2021. There are nine parts in the law, covering areas such as resource protection, anti-pollution measures, green development and legal responsibilities (责任).
More importantly, the law has introduced a fishing ban (禁令)on the Yangtze River's natural waterways. According to the new law, both the central government and local organizations would put the river protection into their economic (经济的)and social development plans.
Many fishermen have given up their fishing rights along the Yangtze River. Chinese Vice-Premier Han Zheng says that more support should be given to these people to help them find new jobs. He also calls for great efforts to help prevent (阻止) activities which are not allowed by the law and encourages the public to support the ban.
(　　)35.What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. The Yangtze River. B. The Yellow River.
C. Asia. D. China.
(　　)36.Why did the government pass The Yangtze River Protection Law of the People's Republic of China
A. To make more people travel along the Yangtze River.
B. To solve environmental problems.
C. To help save the fish.
D. To help the people living along the Yangtze River.
(　　)37.How would the government help the fishermen
A. By giving them money.
B. By building new homes for them.
C. By helping them find new jobs.
D. By giving them fish.
(　　)38.What do you think of The Yangtze River Protection Law of the People's Republic of China
A. Harmful. B. Terrible. C. Thoughtless. D. Helpful.
　　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
E
Almost every Chinese can recite the two lines of the famous poem,"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work." But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines:Don't waste food.
A CCTV program,News1+1,reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food Of course not. According to the World Food Programme, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010,especially in developing countries.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they will lose face if their guests eat all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized (批评) the behavior of wasting food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food Here are some tips:
1.Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2.Don't be too picky (挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3.Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much,especially vegetables and fruit.
39.How many people can be fed for a year with the food Chinese people throw away every year (不超过5个词)
40.When were there 925 million hungry people around the world according to the World Food Programme (不超过5个词)
41.What should you do if you cannot eat all the food you ordered (不超过20个词)
五、单词拼写(共5小题,计5分)
　　根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
42.Pollution is our great e　　　　(敌人), and we have to fight it.
43.(2021·江苏苏州新区五中月考)—Were there any people in the building when the fire broke out
—Yes, there were more than one hundred. Luckily, none of them were k　　　　(杀死) in the fire.
44.People should eat l　　　　(较少的) fat to reduce the risk of heart disease.
45.The new medicine is a major s　　　　(步骤) forward in the treatment of the disease.
46.The area has seen a r　　　　(快速的) population growth.
六、书面表达(共1题,计25分)
　　随着人们生活水平的提高,电子垃圾(e-waste) 也日益增多,如何处理电子垃圾是一个难题。请以"It's Time to Fight against E-waste"为题,写一篇演讲稿号召大家回收电子垃圾。
　　内容包括:
　　1.我们生活中常见的电子垃圾有哪些
　　2.我们为何要提倡回收电子垃圾
　　3.作为中学生我们应该怎么做
作文要求:
　　1.不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
　　2.语句连贯,词数80—100。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
It's Time to Fight against E-waste
　　Hello, everyone.
　　As we all know, people's living conditions are improving rapidly in China.
Module 12　单元综合提升检测卷DA
一、单项填空
1.A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:技术进步如此之快，你可以通过可视电话与来自世界各地的人交谈。rapid迅速的；typical典型的；unfair不公平的；usual通常的。根据"you can talk with people from all over the world through a videophone"可知，这是在感叹科技发展非常迅速，故rapid符合语境。故选A。
2.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们必须执行政策来控制城市里的交通拥挤。standard 标准；problem 问题；policy 政策；reason 理由。根据句意可知选C。
3.D　考查动词词义辨析。此处是说，骑自行车对我的健康有好处，而且不会污染空气。故选D。
4.D　考查形容词词义辨析。由上句"Tom经常花一整天的时间来玩电脑游戏"可知此处是说，如果他不改变自己的话，他的未来将是无望的。helpful 有帮助的； helpless 无助的； hopeful 有希望的； hopeless 无望的。根据语境可知选D。
积少成多
　　 -less是表示否定意义的形容词后缀，常见的符合该构词法的词有:harmless无害的；homeless无家可归的；useless无用的；careless粗心的；helpless无助的；hopeless没有希望的；fearless无畏的，不怕的；meaningless毫无意义的；worthless 无价值的。
5.B　考查副词词义辨析。根据题干中的"She knows what to buy and what not to buy"可知问句问的是"你姐姐花钱很明智吗"，故选B。
6.C　考查连词的用法。设空前表示"经理们一直争论这个问题"，设空后表示"他们达成一致"，根据设空前后的内容可知，until"到……为止"符合题意。
7.A　考查介词搭配。句意:为了鼓励学生在课堂上进行讨论，老师把全班分成了几个小组。divide...into... 把……分成……，为固定搭配。故选A。
8.D　考查动词词义辨析。由题干中的"I didn't catch it"可知此处是说，你能重复你刚才所说的话吗 reuse 再使用； rewrite 重写； reduce 减少； repeat重复。根据句意可知应用repeat。
9.C　考查动词短语辨析。句意:——不要把废纸扔掉。我们可以把它收集起来并回收利用。——你是对的。每个人都应该做一个更环保的人。pick up改善，搭载；give up放弃；throw away扔掉；cut down砍倒，缩小。由句意可知选C。
10.C　考查情景交际。由本题语境可知答话人对说话人的建议表示赞成，故选C。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文介绍了一些浪费现象并给出了一些建议。
11.B　结合设空后的"than they can eat"可知此处应用food，故选B。
12.C　其他学生经常在离开教室时忘记关灯。A项:调低音量，拒绝；B项:打开；C项:关闭；D项:调大音量，出现。根据文意可知选C。
13.A　他们说他们能负担得起这些东西。根据文意可知选A。
14.B　尽管中国有一些资源非常富有，但也有别的短缺资源，比如淡水资源。根据文意可知选B。
15.D　在一些贫困地区，人们甚至连日常生活所需的干净的水都没有。结合文意可知选D。
16.A　此处是说，如果我们继续浪费我们的资源。if如果，故选A。
17.C　是时候向那些每天浪费东西的学生说不了。结合上文中提到的学生浪费现象可知选C。
18.D　as soon as possible尽可能的，为固定搭配。故选D。
19.B　在我们洗刷完后，我们可以关闭水龙头。结合设空前的"turn off the taps (水龙头)"可知选B。
20.D　渐渐地，一切都会发生变化。根据文意可知选D。
三、补全对话
21—25　CGFEA
四、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文是一则旧物回收的活动通知。
26.C　细节理解题。结合文中的"Did you get a new phone， a camera or an iPad"以及"we've changed them to cameras， iPads and iPods"可知此次活动不回收电视机。故选C。
27.A　数字计算题。根据文中的"10%—15% of the selling price (according to how new they are)"可知一部1，000美元买入的手机，在此次回收活动中根据其新旧程度可卖100美元到150美元。故选A。
28.A　推理判断题。结合文中的"CLICK HERE TO GET CASH FOR PHONES"可知本文很可能出自一个网站。故选A。
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文以上海实行垃圾分类为切入点介绍了垃圾分类的必要性。
29.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的内容可知正确的顺序应是B项。
30.B　词义猜测题。根据上下文尤其是画线词前的buried可推断"landfills" 的含义是"垃圾填埋场"。故选B。
31.A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知文章主要分析了实行垃圾分类的原因。故A项最适合作本文的标题。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文主要讲述了女孩Megan Sorbo积极保护自然资源和环境的故事。
32.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"this homeschooled student from Florida has helped to protect Florida's natural resources (资源)"可知答案为D。
33.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中市长说的话"We like your passion (热情) for the community"可推知，市长表扬Megan Sorbo是因为她积极为社区做事。故选C。
34.B　推理判断题。通读全文，特别是第二段的内容可知，Megan Sorbo很可能会认为孩子们应该表达自己的看法。故选B。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了《中华人民共和国长江保护法》的相关信息。
　　【篇章梳理】
35.A　代词指代题。结合画线词前的"The Yangtze River...is the longest river in Asia"可知It指代的是长江。故选A。
36.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"it has met with some environmental problems...To solve these problems， the government passed the Yangtze River Protection Law of the People's Republic of China"可知选B。
37.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"...more support should be given to these people to help them find new jobs"可知选C。
38.D　推理判断题。根据文章内容可推断《中华人民共和国长江保护法》颁布后，长江的生态环境会有所改善，所以《中华人民共和国长江保护法》是有帮助的。故选D。
　　【E篇短文大意】　本文主要告诉大家不要浪费粮食。
39.200 million.
40.In 2010.
41. If I cannot eat all the food I ordered， I will take the rest of it home./ Take the rest of it home.
五、单词拼写
42.enemy　43.killed　44.less　45.step　46.rapid
六、书面表达
One possible version:
It's Time to Fight against E-waste
　　Hello， everyone.
　　As we all know, people's living conditions are improving rapidly in China. There is more and more e-waste around us, such as old TV sets, old computers, waste mobile phones and so on. We don't know how to deal with them. If we throw them away, they will pollute the soil and water. They are harmful to our environment. It's time to fight against e-waste. We can do the following:
　　First, we should try to change e-products less often unless we have to. Second, we mustn't throw them away. We should give them to recycling centers to deal with them.
　　My dear friends, let's take an active part in fighting against e-waste.
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