Module 1Wonders of the world 模块测试卷（含解析）（外研版九年级上册）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024外研版九年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Module 1　Wonders of the world
单元综合提升检测卷
时间:90分钟　 满分:100分
一、单项填空(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.(2021·海南海口第十四中学月考改编)—Gina, have you ever heard of the Giant's Causeway(巨人堤道)
—Sure, it's one of the most fantastic 　　　　in the world.
A. plans B. wonders C. dreams D. festivals
(　　)2.(2021·辽宁阜新新邱区期中改编)—Don't worry! The radio says the temperature will fall 　　　　30 degrees Celsius again.
—It won't be too hot.
A. under B. above C. on D. below
(　　)3.(2022·湖北恩施州期末改编)—Ms. Chen, could you please give me some advice on learning English
—First of all, I think your spoken English will never improve if you remain 　　　　in class all the time.
A. silent B. patient C. active D. calm
(　　)4.(2022·河北唐山古冶区期中改编)—Remember the first time we met, Jim
—Of course I do. You 　　　　in the library.
A. were reading B. have read C. will read D. read
(　　)5.He has failed to 　　　　to the three questions, but he doesn't want to give up.
A. point B. reply C. get D. lead
(　　)6.(2021·安徽合肥工大附中段测改编)—Everyone must 　　　　the security check (安检) before getting on the plane at the airport.
—Yes. It's necessary to make sure of the passengers' safety.
A. get through B. get across C. go through D. go across
(　　)7.(2021·原创)　　　　all the students like the new teacher. They enjoy having her classes.
A. Nearly B. Hardly C. Easily D. Badly
(　　)8.(2021·安徽合肥五十中学期中改编)My pen friend Sunny from America 　　　　me a lot with my English in the last three years.
A. helps B. helped C. has helped D. was helping
(　　)9.(2022·江苏扬州梅岭中学教育集团期中改编)—Chen Wei and her team still keep on trying,　　　　 they have failed in developing new vaccine(疫苗)many times.
—Certainly. They are the pride of our country.
A.until B.unless C.though D.because
(　　)10.(2021·江苏南通中考改编)—Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report
—　　　　.Maybe I need to read some reviews(评论)about it before writing.
A.I hope not B.I'm not sure C.I think so D.I bet
二、完形填空(共10小题,计15分)
　　The Sydney Opera House is a very famous building in the world. It has become Sydney's best-known landmark and the 　11　 of Australia. The Sydney Opera House with a "sailing roof" was designed by Utzon, a famous Danish architect (建筑师). The laying of the foundations(地基) of the 　12　 was started in 1959. Utzon spent four years designing the Sydney Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized (最终敲定)　13　 the construction (建造) began. A few years later, they 　14　 the decoration inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Sydney Opera House. Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ officially opened 　15　 on October 20th, 1973.
The Sydney Opera House cost around 100 million dollars and was paid 　16　 by the public. The Sydney Opera House 　17　 about 1,000 rooms. It is 183 meters long and about 120 meters 　18　. The building's roof sections weigh about 15 tons. Each year, this fantastic building 　19　 more than 7 million tourists. People come here for a visit or enjoy events in it.
The Sydney Opera House reaches out into the harbour (港湾). It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong 　20　 of beauty. It is really a wonder of the world.
(　　)11.A. shape B. bill C. sign D. symbol
(　　)12.A. office B. playground C. building D. tower
(　　)13.A. but B. and C. or D. for
(　　)14.A. started B. operated C. matched D. described
(　　)15.A. them B. her C. him D. it
(　　)16.A. in B. from C. for D. on
(　　)17.A. includes B. divides
C. explains D. mentions
(　　)18.A. low B. long
C. short D. wide
(　　)19.A. produces B. owns
C. attracts D. spreads
(　　)20.A. sense B. idea C. nature D. thought
三、(2021·重庆中考)补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
　　根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Linda. Where did you go during the holiday
B: I went to Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family.
A: I hear it is a nice place. 21.　　　
B: Yes. I visited the South Lake.
A: 22.　　　
B: It was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful.
A: Really 23.　　　
B: OK. It is the birthplace of the Communist Party of China(中国共产党).
A: Wow! It's really an educational place.
B: 24.　　　　 I can show them to you.
A: Great. Thanks.
B: 25.　　　　
A. What about you
B. Please tell me more about it.
C. We took many photos there.
D. You're welcome.
E. How did you like it
F. Of course not.
G. Did you do anything special there
四、阅读理解(共16小题,计40分)
A
Grand Canyon National Park is one of the most popular parks in the United States. Every year, around 5.5 million people go to see the Grand Canyon. It is often considered one of the wonders of the world.
　　The "South Rim"
Most visitors see the Grand Canyon from the "South Rim". The "South Rim" is open all year round. It includes Grand Canyon Village, Hermit Road (west of the village) and Desert View Drive (east of the village).
　　The "North Rim"
A much smaller number of people see the canyon from the "North Rim" of the park. The "North Rim" has a short season. During winter months, all roads are closed to visitors. Even in good weather, the "North Rim" is hard to get to.
Costs and passes
A ticket to Grand Canyon National Park is for seven days and includes both the "South Rim" and the "North Rim".
■ Vehicle (车辆) Pass: $35
　　For one vehicle and all its passengers.
■ Individual (个人的) Pass: $20
For one individual when entering on foot, by bicycle, bus or the Grand Canyon Railway.
■ Free Pass
Free for individuals aged 15 and under.
(　　)26. Most visitors see the Grand Canyon from 　　　　.
A. the "North Rim" B. Desert View Drive
C. the "South Rim" D. Hermit Road
(　　)27.Mr. Jackson drives his wife and son to the park, and they need to pay 　　　　.
A.$20 B.$35 C.$60 D.$105
(　　)28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. A ticket to Grand Canyon National Park is for 15 days.
B. All roads in the park are closed to visitors during winter months.
C. About 5.5 million people go to see the Grand Canyon every year.
D. Grand Canyon National Park is free for individuals under 18.
B(2021·天津南开区期中)
　　Zhalong is a nature reserve (保护区) in Heilongjiang in Northeast China. It is one of the world's most important wetlands. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.
Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes (鹤). There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Some of them live in Zhalong.
Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife.
More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, so they can be safe in Zhalong.
Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year members of our Bird Watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers.
We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope the information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.
(　　)29.The underlined word "rare" in Paragraph 2 probably means
　　　　.
A. uncommon and valuable B. strange and cute
C. famous and special D. shy and beautiful
(　　)30.Why are more and more birds endangered according to the text
A. Because many tourists watch them.
B. Because many of the birds died.
C. Because some people catch birds every year.
D. Because their living space is less and less.
(　　)31.What is the best title(题目)of the text
A. Less and Less Space for Wildlife
B. Bird Watching in Zhalong
C. Endangered Birds in Zhalong
D. Zhalong, Home for Birds
C(2021·江苏连云港中考改编)
　　You might have seen beautiful rainbows in the sky before. They form when sunlight falls on water drops in the air. But in fact, moonlight can also create rainbows in the same way. They are called "moonbows". They are similar to rainbows, but they are created by moonlight instead of direct sunlight.
Moonbows are rarer than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical (天文学的) conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created.
The moon has to be very low in the sky — only 42 degrees from the horizon (地平线). The moon period has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly — any bright light can obscure (使模糊) it. Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon.
Moonbows appear on the opposite side of the moon and usually look white to the human eye. This is because their colors are not bright enough to be noticed by the human eye. It is possible, however, to view the colors in a moonbow using long exposure (长时间曝光) photography.
Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world. Most of these locations have waterfalls, which create thin fog in the air. Some of these locations are the Yosemite National Park in California and Cumberland Falls State Resort Park in Kentucky, US; Victoria Falls on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe; and Waimea in Hawaii, US.
Moonbows do really happen. So at a certain time and a certain place, when a moonbow happens to appear, you can't miss it if you're right there.
(　　)32.According to the first two paragraphs, moonbows are
　　　　.
A.created by sunlight B.much easier to find
C.seen during the day D.more difficult to form
(　　)33.Which of the following can be the conditions for a moonbow to form
A.A half moon hangs high in the bright sky.
B.A full moon is 50 degrees from the horizon.
C.A nearly full moon hangs low in the dark sky.
D.Water drops are in the opposite direction of the sun.
(　　)34.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A.Conditions of moonbows.
B.Background of moonbows.
C.Locations of moonbows.
D.Development of moonbows.
D(2021·浙江杭州萧山区六校联考)
　　A snow maze(迷宫)in Western Canada has broken the record for the world's biggest. According to Guinness World Records, the huge 2,789.11 square meters of maze beats the previous (先前的) Canadian record holder at Fort William Historical Park in Thunder Bay.
For years, farmers Clint and Angie Masse would be busy building a corn maze on their farm just outside of the small town of St Adolphe. Knowing there would be a long, cold winter in Canada, they decided to make a big snow maze instead.
But it was not an easy thing, Clint Masse told AFP. He said building the maze required weeks of planning, tens of thousands of dollars and 370 trucks of snow. "Making snow is really expensive," he said, pointing to the cost of renting (租借) generators, tractors and other equipment (设备), fuel and weeks of labor(劳动).
There were design challenges too. "You're not designing a path. What you are doing is designing walls and every wall has a double duty: it's got a path on this side and a path on that side," Masse said. The couple used computer-aided design software.
Although temperatures dropped to a low of -40 degrees Celsius in January, people kept coming in droves. Inside the maze, visitors walked between walls of snow that were 1.8 meters high. "It was fun," one of the visitors Crooks said. "We just kept turning every possible way. It took us a while. We didn't time it; we should have. Maybe half an hour Yep!" If cold temperatures held, the maze could stay open for a few more weeks, and Clint Masse said he hoped to have more than 10,000 visitors.
(　　)35.We can infer from the text that 　　　　.
A. Clint and Angie changed their ideas about what to make because of the weather
B. it was easy to build the snow maze
C. few visitors came when the temperatures dropped to a low of -40 ℃
D. Clint and Angie were farmers who grew cotton
(　　)36.What can we know from the passage
A. The only difficulty of making the maze was the high cost.
B. The maze has already received 10,000 visitors.
C. The winter in Canada is always long and cold.
D. It's very expensive to build this maze.
(　　)37.What do Clint and Angie Masse need to make their snow maze
a. tens of thousands of dollars
b. 370 trucks of snow
c. some corn
d. computer-aided design software
e. generators, tractors and other equipment
A. a, b, c, e B. a, b, c, d
C. a, b, d, e D. b, c, d, e
(　　)38.Which of the following shows the structure of the text
A.　　B.　　C.　　D.
　　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
E(2022·浙江温州经开区六校联考期中)
There are many interesting things around the world. Here is something fun to visit.
The Piano House
This House in Huainan City of Anhui Province looks like a large piano,with a glass violin in the middle. Some university students in Hefei built it and hoped to bring the city plenty of tourists. It works! Now it has become one of the favorites for tourists in China. If you are a music lover,don't miss it.
Singing Roads
In Japan,some roads can play music as cars travel over them. Grooves(槽) are carefully cut into the road. The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them. The closer the grooves are, the louder the music will be. Drivers can hear the beautiful songs best when driving at a certain speed. And all say they can make them keep wide awake when they feel tired.
Mr.Toilet House
This large building in South Korea was built by Mr.Toilet in 2007. His real name is Sim. Sim built it to tell people how important toilets are to the health of a society. It is a toilet museum and is suitable for children. And now it is a popular place for school students and they love it. Opening time: March-October 10:00-18:00;November-February 10:00-17:00. Closed on Mondays.
39.What does the Piano House look like (不超过10个词)
40.Why do the singing roads play music (不超过10个词)
41.When was the Mr. Toilet House built (不超过5个词)
五、单词拼写(共5小题,计5分)
　　根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
42.All the visitors lost themselves in the beautiful n　　　　(自然的) scenery in Zhangjiajie.
43.They invited me to join in the d　　　　(讨论) about how to learn English well.
44.In my opinion, we should r　　　　(保持) calm in the face of difficulties.
45.China is an e　　　　(东方的) country with a long history.
46.Her study is showing some s　　　　(迹象) of improvement(改进)because of her hard work.
六、书面表达(共1题,计25分)
旅行如同读书,它拓宽了我们的眼界,丰富了我们的人生。在你的旅行经历中,哪个地方给你留下了最深刻的印象 请你写一篇英语短文,来分享一次令你印象深刻的旅行吧。
　　要求:1.词数80—100;
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Module 1　单元综合提升检测卷答案
一、单项填空
1.B　考查名词词义辨析。根据问句中的"the Giant's Causeway"可知此处表示 "它(巨人堤道)是世界上最了不起的奇观之一"。plan计划；wonder奇观；dream梦想；festival节日。故选B。
2.D　考查介词的用法。根据答语可知此处表示"气温将会再一次降到30摄氏度以下"。below"(数量、水平等)在……以下，低于"，符合题意，故选D。
3.A　考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的"I think your spoken English will never improve "可知此处表示"如果你一直在课堂上保持安静"。silent"安静的"，符合题意，故选A。
4.A　考查动词时态。——记得我们第一次见面吗，吉姆 ——我当然记得。(当时)你正在图书馆里看书。结合句意和语境可知应用过去进行时。故选A。
5.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意:他没能回答出这三个问题，但是他不想放弃。reply"回答，答复"，其后常接to sb./sth.，表示"回答某人/回应某事"。结合题意可知选B。
6.C　考查动词短语辨析。get through完成；get across把……讲清楚；go through经过，通过；go across(从物体表面)穿过，横过。此处表示"通过安检"，故选C。
7.A　考查副词词义辨析。nearly几乎，将近；hardly几乎不；easily容易地；badly拙劣地，差。句意:几乎所有学生都喜欢那位新来的老师。他们喜欢上她的课。故选A。
8.C　考查动词时态。根据时间状语"in the last three years"可知应用现在完成时。故选C。
积少成多
动词时态题的解题技巧
　　结合时态类试题的考查特点，考生一般可以从以下两方面进行考虑:
　　* 时间状语提示法
　　根据句子中的时间状语判断用哪种时态。一些特定的时间状语往往标志着一些特定的时态。
　　一般现在时(构成:am/is/are+表语；实义动词作谓语):twice a month， on Sunday， every day/week/month/year等；
　　现在进行时(构成:am/is/are+动词的现在分词):now， at the moment等；
　　一般过去时(构成:was/were+表语；实义动词作谓语):yesterday， last night/week/month， just now， ago等；
　　过去进行时(构成:was/were+动词的现在分词):at that time，at this time yesterday，at 8:00 last night， at that moment等；
　　一般将来时(构成:will+动词原形；am/is/are going to +动词原形):tomorrow， next week/month， in an hour， in the future等；
　　现在完成时(构成:have/has+动词的过去分词):so far， since， in the past few years等。
　　除了上述时间状语可以提示时态，某些副词也有这种作用，如often， always， usually， never， seldom等表示频率的副词，多用在一般现在时中，但偶尔也用在一般过去时中，要根据语境来确定。
　　* 语境推断法
　　在语境中对动词时态的考查要求考生通过上下句之间的时间逻辑关系，学会在特定语境下正确使用时态。考生可以从以下角度解题:
　　①读懂句意，理解句中已有的动作所体现的时态是哪种并分析选项，理解每个选项所表达的时态；
　　②分析句子中已给动作与需要填的动作之间的先后顺序，根据句子的意思来推测前后时间；
　　③根据一些主从复合句中的"主将从现"原则和客观真理要用一般现在时的原则等来判断时态。
9.C　考查连词的用法。句意:陈薇和她的团队在研发疫苗时尽管失败了很多次，但是他们依然持续努力。故所缺的词是though，意为"尽管"。
10.B　考查交际用语。I hope not 我希望不会；I'm not sure 我不确定；I think so 我认为是这样的；I bet当然。结合答语中的"Maybe I need to read some reviews(评论)about it before writing"可知选B。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了悉尼歌剧院的一些情况。
11.D　shape形状；bill账单；sign迹象；symbol象征。此处是说，悉尼歌剧院已经成了澳大利亚的象征。故选D。
12.C　office办公室；playground操场； building 建筑物；tower塔。悉尼歌剧院属于建筑物，故选C。
13.B　此处用and表顺承关系。故选B。
14.A　start开始；operate操作；match 相配；describe描述。此处是说，他们开始进行内部装修，故选A。
15.D　此处是说，悉尼歌剧院由女王伊丽莎白二世于1973年10月20日正式揭幕，it指代悉尼歌剧院。故选D。
16.C　此处是说，建造悉尼歌剧院的费用由民众支付，pay for 是固定搭配，故选C。
17.A　include 包括；divide 分成； explain 解释； mention提及。此处是说悉尼歌剧院有大约1 000个房间。故选A。
18.D　low低的；long 长的；short 短的；wide宽的。此处是说悉尼歌剧院有约120米宽，故选D。
19.C　produce 生产；own 拥有；attract 吸引；spread传播。此处是说每年这座令人惊叹的建筑(都会)吸引超过700万游客(前来参观)，故选C。
20.A　sense 感觉；idea想法；nature本性；thought 想法。此处是说强烈的美感。故选A。
三、补全对话
21—25　GEBCD
四、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了美国的大峡谷国家公园。
26—28　CBC
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了黑龙江扎龙自然保护区的情况，并呼吁人们保护扎龙濒临灭绝的鸟类。
29.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Some of them live in Zhalong"可知rare的意思为"罕见的，珍贵的"。故选A。
30.D　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，越来越多的鸟濒临灭绝是因为它们的生存空间越来越小了。故选D。
31.D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了扎龙是鸟儿们的家，并呼吁人们保护扎龙濒临灭绝的鸟类。故D项最适合作本文的标题。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文是关于月虹的介绍。
　　【篇章梳理】
难句解读
　　They are similar to rainbows， but they are created by moonlight instead of direct sunlight. 它们和彩虹相似，但它们是由月光创造出来的，而不是直射的太阳光。
本句是由but连接的并列复合句，前后两个分句之间是转折关系；后一个分句中的are created是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是"be+过去分词"。用法示例:
Every program that is created must have a purpose. 每个被编写出来的程序都应该有其用途。
32.D　推理判断题。根据前两段的描述可知，形成月虹更难，故答案为D。
33.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The moon has to be very low in the sky…The moon period has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly"可知答案为C。
34.C　段落大意题。通读第五段内容可知，本段讲的是"月虹出现的位置"，故答案为C。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了加拿大西部的一个雪地迷宫。
35.A　推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句话可推知，Clint和Angie因为加拿大的天气状况而改变了他们要建造什么的想法。故选A。
36.D　细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句"There were design challenges too"可知，做迷宫在设计上也有挑战，故A项说法错误；根据最后一段的最后一句可知B项说法错误；C项说法太绝对，且文中没有相关信息可以支撑，故排除；根据第三段内容可知D项说法正确，故选D。
37.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"He said building the maze required...tens of thousands of dollars and 370 trucks of snow...the cost of renting (租借) generators， tractors and other equipment (设备)"和第四段中的"The couple used computer-aided design software"可知选C。
38.A　篇章结构题。通读全文可知，A项符合本文的篇章结构。故选A。
　　【E篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了世界上一些有趣的景物。
39.It looks like a large piano，with a glass violin in the middle.
40.Because cars touch the spaces between the grooves.
41.In 2007.
五、单词拼写
42.natural　43.discussion　44.remain 45.eastern　46.signs
六、书面表达
One possible version:
　　Last summer, I went to Thailand with my parents. It was my first trip abroad.
First, we visited some places of interest in Bangkok. Then we tried different local snacks at the night market. They were so delicious that I couldn't help eating a lot. What surprised me most was the elephant show. How cute and clever the elephants were!
My first trip abroad not only opened my mind to the outside world but also offered me sweet memories. I am looking forward to going on another trip soon.
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