Unit 4 Life on Mars 单元测试卷（含解析）（牛津译林九年级下册）
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Life on Mars 单元测试卷（含解析）（牛津译林九年级下册） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-10-10 15:49:20 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024译林牛津版九年级英语下学期单元测试卷
Unit 4 Life on Mars单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
( )1.—It seems that Helen always wants to take .
—Yes, you're right. She likes trying new things.
A. walks B. exams C. risks D. breaks
( )2.—Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.
—A dream can't come true hard work.
A. by B. across C. over D. without
( )3.The cake is so . I'd like to have another one.
A. tasty B. salty C. sour D. bitter
( )4.The air is badly and PM 2.5 pollution is really harmful to people's health.
A. fixed B. broken C. impressed D. polluted
( )5.(2022·原创) 新风向 联系社会热点 National land resource survey(全国国土调查)data show that China's forest land area has from 253.95 million hectares(公顷)in 2009 to 284.12 million hectares now.
A. compared B. increased
C. connected D. considered
( )6.—The world has changed since the invention of the computer and smartphone.
—I can't agree more.
A. slowly B. rapidly C. smoothly D. peacefully
( )7.—I want to give up the plan because it is too difficult.
—No matter what difficulty you will meet, your plan. I believe you can make it.
A. carry out B. send out
C. put out D. go out
( )8.(2022·原创) 新风向 联系社会热点 100 million parcels(包裹) to the countryside every day. The express industry has played an important role in helping rural vitalization(乡村振兴).
A.had sent B. are sent C. send D. was sending
( )9.(2021·山东济南五中月考改编)—The dragon boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.
—Don't worry. I am sure our team will win!
A. if B. that C. how D. why
( )10.—Look! It is raining heavily! I don't like rainy weather.
— . It is terrible and makes me feel wet everywhere.
A. Me too B. Me neither
C. Sounds good D. Not at all
二、完形填空(共10小题,计15分)
Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work.There are a lot of cars in the street and the 11 is very busy.So sometimes 12 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there.Can your dream 13 Yes! You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are 14 in making planes. They are making a new plane — Lilium jet. It doesn't look like a plane 15 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great "egg" can take two people to the sky and 16 three hundred kilometres in one hour. That's really great.
Some people call Lilium jet "a flying car". Why Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 17 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 18 . In the future, the "flying car" will come into people's life and 19 our ways of trip.
Lilium jet will come on the market soon. 20 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one I'm sure you will have a good time on it.
( )11.A. traffic B. sky C. train D. plane
( )12.A. this B. that C. it D. one
( )13.A. come on B. come back C. come true D. come in
( )14.A. bored B. interested C. disappointed D. relaxed
( )15.A. but B. and C. so D. or
( )16.A. walk B. swim C. fly D. circle
( )17.A. slower B. faster C. earlier D. later
( )18.A. where B. nowhere C. everywhere D. when
( )19.A. change B. find C. lose D. miss
( )20.A. Unless B. If C. Whether D. Though
三、阅读理解(共16小题,计40分)
A(2022·江苏盐城盐都区第一共同体月考改编)
Let's suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.
Trips to the Moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the Moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in 2016. At a number of scenic spots (风景胜地) on the Moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the Moon, every room has at least one picture window.
What are people eating now People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.
Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.
People are now largely vegetarians, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on, and they don't eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one will be ill any more.
Such would be our life in 2060.
( )21.We are healthier because of the following EXCEPT _______ .
A. what we eat is green food
B. we can treat any illness
C. we are largely vegetarians
D. we run the farm by using computers
( )22.What is TRUE according to the passage
A. Entertainment is only provided on the Moon.
B. Many farms on the Moon have beautiful views.
C. It takes the whole day to travel to the Moon.
D. It's easy to take a holiday in Europe at present.
( )23.What does the underlined word "decreases" mean in Paragraph 5
A. To become less. B. To become unknown.
C. To become larger. D. To become exact.
( )24.What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To travel to the Moon in 2060.
B. To develop farming in 2060.
C. To understand what our life will be like in 2060.
D. To know what people will eat in 2060.
B(2021·湖北鄂州鄂城区中考一模)
Three—two—one, fire!
At the moment of 9:43 am, on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou. It belongs to China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统). So far, 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang. With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers — Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.
After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other BeiDou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China's BDS. It was a new milestone in the nation's space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space-based system. It's one of the four global(全球的) navigation networks,and the other three are the United States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.
BDS has been widely used as public resources(资源) in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will provide more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.
( )25.Where did China launch the last satellite of the third-generation network
A. In Xichang. B. In Jiuquan.
C. In Wenchang. D. In Taiyuan.
( )26.What does the underlined word "milestone" mean in Chinese
A. 记录 B. 事业 C. 里程碑 D. 起点
( )27.GLONASS belongs to .
A. China B. the United States
C. Russia D. the European Union
( )28.According to the passage, we can know that .
A. the last satellite of BDS was launched at 9:43 pm, June 23rd, 2020
B. the new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years
C. BDS is shared only by China as public resources
D. so far, China has completed the third-generation network of China's BDS
C(2022·广东佛山中大附属外国语学校月考改编)
In the future, people may travel to Mars (火星) by water-powered spaceship! Today's spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at travelling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels (燃料), and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages now, but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon.
The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine (发动机). Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam, created by solar panels (太阳能电池板) that heat water to a high temperature. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars. Today's spaceships could not carry that much water. But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to.
One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made of a strong material. Two of them have already been sent up into space, using rockets and then later filled with air. "Balloon" spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip. With the "Balloon" spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!
Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost. The "Balloon" spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship. Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water.
( )29. Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above
A. The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine.
B. In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship.
C. One US company has already developed a spaceship like this.
D. Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost.
( )30.What do you think is omitted (省略) at the end of the underlined sentence
A. use steam B. push spaceships
C. heat water D. carry that much water
( )31.The underlined "it" in the last paragraph refers to _______ .
A. the planet Mars B. water as "fuel"
C. the "Balloon" spaceship D. a normal spaceship
( )32.On which website can we probably read this passage
A. www.freedictionary.com/power
B. www.mooc.cn/music
C. www.chinadaily./culture
D. www./spaceflight
D(2021·江苏苏州吴中、吴江区期中改编)
From tiny seeds (种子), great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another planet.
This is yet another success for Chang'e 4. On January 3, the probe (航天探测器) became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.
Part of Chang'e 4's mission (使命) is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring (探索) whether humans could grow food and other plants there. Chang'e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground), and so they always shoot upwards. The moon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's, so Chang'e 4's experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.
Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can't stand the cold (it can drop to -170 ℃ on the moon at night). However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.
( )33.The text is mainly about .
A. another success for Chang'e 4
B. Chang'e 4 moon lander
C. tiny seeds in the soil
D. the steps of an experiment
( )34.Which of the following is TRUE about Chang'e 4
A. It carried a mini-garden.
B. It landed on the near side of the moon.
C. It explored the moon base.
D. It found plants on the moon.
( )35.From the text we can know that .
A. the far side of the moon gets less sunlight
B. we can see the far side of the moon from the earth
C. the stems fail to grow away from the earth's gravity
D. the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon
( )36.What can be inferred (推理) from the text
A. Plants can be grown on the moon soon.
B. It is perfect to do experiments on the moon.
C. The cotton shoots can last 4 days on the moon.
D. We can see a new moon at the start of February.
四、任务型阅读(共10小题,计10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline, electricity and solar energy. Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only. How do these electric cars measure up to (符合标准)traditional gasoline cars
Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside. They have very different parts under their hoods, though.Electric cars have one main moving part:the motor. But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts, often requiring frequent maintenance(保养). Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems.
Electric vehicles are energy-efficient, also making them cheaper to operate. It costs about $1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car, which is a clear contrast to a gas car, which costs about $1.25 to go 18 miles. Basically, an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price.
Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions, making them more friendly to the environment, too.
While some details make electric cars attractive, other details aren't as favorable. For example, some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge(充电). Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank.
An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged.Therefore, a gas car would be a better option(选择)if you have to drive far.And electric cars aren't as convenient(方便的)to power up as gas cars are. There are plenty of gas stations, but not many charging stations for electric cars.Then, once an electric car reaches a charging station, it can take up to six hours to charge.
There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars. It's good to know that there is an option.
Electric cars vs Gasoline cars
Introduction With the appearance of electric cars, people wonder whether electric cars can achieve the 37. standards as gasoline cars.
Similarity Electric cars and gasoline cars look similar on the outside.
38. Electric cars Having fewer parts reduces the 39. _______ of their maintenance and the 40. of having mechanical problems. 41. with gasoline cars, electric cars are more energy-saving, making them cheaper to operate. Having no tailpipe emissions, they are more environmentally 42. . It 43. more time for electric cars to get charged. Gasoline cars Gas cars can cover a 44. distance on a full tank than electric cars on a full charge. Gas cars are more 45. to power up.
Conclusion Both electric cars and gasoline cars have their own benefits, which provides people with a 46. .
五、短文填空(共8小题,计12分)
根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
We all want to live the life we dream of. However, at times, some negative (消极的) ideas may stop us. Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore those 47. and go ahead.
Do What We Can Control
One thing we can control is doing what we can — eating healthily, exercising, reading and getting enough sleep. Doing the right things can help 48. to achieve the most happiness. Also, it can make us move on in the 49. direction. However, we should also accept that there are many things we can't control.
Take Calculated (预料到的) Risks
Success doesn't come 50. risks. We all have to take risks in life, but try to make sure those risks are calculated. For example, you are working at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up and 51. your own business. The thought is a start. But one day, you can't stand your job any more, so you leave it even though you haven't really had a plan. This is such a big risk that it will probably make you 52. want to take a risk again. So just start with a small risk.
Don't Be Afraid of Failure
Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history. However, he 53. many times. Did you know Edison created an electric pen A ghost machine Probably not. Well, that's because they were complete failures. But those failures put him one step 54. to success. Think of failures as milestones towards success.
六、书面表达(共1题,计13分)
目前,地球正面临着前所未有的危机,人口增多,能源减少,到太空生活成了热门话题。Daniel和他的同学讨论了在火星上生活的利弊,请根据下面的要点提示写一篇不少于80词的短文。
Advantages Disadvantages
interesting have more space ... get ill from living there no food, water or oxygen ...
Your ideas...
Life on Mars
Life on Mars is different from that on the Earth. Is it good or bad Daniel and his classmates have discussed it recently. Some students think it is better to live on Mars than on the Earth because________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九下Unit 4 单元综合提升检测卷
单选 1—5 CDADB 6—10 BABBB
完形 11—15 ACCBA 16—20 CBCAB
阅读 A[21—24] DDAC B[25—28] ACCD
C[29—32] BDCD D[33—36] AADD
一、单项选择
1.C 考查名词词义辨析。结合下句中的"She likes trying new things"可知此处表示"海伦似乎总是想要冒险"。risk"风险,危险",符合语境。
2.D 考查介词的用法。by凭借,通过;across从一边到另一边;over在……上面;without没有。结合语境可知此处是说,不努力,梦想就无法实现。故选D。
3.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这蛋糕太好吃了。我想再来一个。tasty"美味的",符合题意。
4.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:空气受到了严重污染,并且PM 2.5污染确实对人们的健康有害。fixed固定的;broken破损的;impressed印象深刻的;polluted受污染的。结合句意可知选D。
5.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:全国国土调查数据显示,我国林地面积从2009年的25395万公顷增加到现在的28412万公顷。根据题干中的"from 253.95 million hectares(公顷)in 2009 to 284.12 million hectares now"可知我国林地面积增加了。故选B。
6.B 考查副词词义辨析。此处是说,自电脑和智能手机发明以来,世界变化迅速。slowly缓慢地;rapidly迅速地;smoothly平滑地;peacefully和平地。结合语境可知选B。
7.A 考查动词词组辨析。此处是说,无论你将遇到什么困难,都要执行你的计划。carry out执行;send out分发;put out熄灭;go out出去。结合语境可知选A。
8.B 考查动词的时态。根据语境可知此处是说,每天有1亿件包裹被送到农村。"100 million parcels(包裹)"和谓语动词send之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故选B。
9.B 考查宾语从句的引导词。根据语境可知此处是说,我确信我们队会赢。设空处为宾语从句,且引导词不在从句中作成分,故用that。
10.B 考查情景交际。根据空后内容可知答话人也不喜欢下雨天,故应用Me neither。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了飞行汽车的相关信息。
11.A 根据设空前的"路上车很多"可知交通十分繁忙。故traffic"交通"符合文意。
12.C 因此,有时人们很难按时上班。"It is +adj.+to do sth."意为"做某事是……的",为固定用法。故所缺的词是it。
13.C 你的梦想能实现吗 come on"加油";come back"返回";come true"实现";come in"进来"。故答案为C。
14.B 四位德国工程师对制造飞机很感兴趣。bored"(对某人/事物)厌倦的";interested"感兴趣的";disappointed"失望的";relaxed"放松的"。be interested in...意为"对……感兴趣",故答案为B。
15.A 根据下文中的"The great ‘egg’"可知,它看起来不像飞机而像一个蛋。此处but意为"而是",符合文意。
16.C 这个巨大的"蛋"可以带两个人飞上天,并在一个小时内飞行300千米。故所缺的词是fly。
17.B 根据上文的描述可知,这种飞行汽车比普通汽车跑得快,跑得远。故所缺的词是faster。
18.C 此处是说,它可以停在各个地方。everywhere意为"各个地方",符合文意。
19.A 将来这种"飞行汽车"会进入人们的生活并改变我们的旅行方式。故所缺的词是change。
20.B 如果你想让自己的旅行舒适又有趣,为何不买一辆呢 故所缺的词是If。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 作者通过对2060年人类生活的描述,为读者勾勒出一幅美好的生活画面。
21.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的内容可知,用电脑管理农场是在说明农业发达,不是人们更健康的原因。故选D。
22.D 判断正误题。根据第二段中的"Trips to the Moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the Moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in 2016"可知,今天在月球上度假就像在2016年去欧洲度假一样容易,故D项表述正确。
23.A 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians"可知,人们不得不成为素食主义者是因为人多肉少,故可推测画线词是减少的意思,故选A。
24.C 推理判断题。根据文中的"Let's suppose it is a common day of 2060"和"Such would be our life in 2060"可知,文章的主要目的是去了解2060年人们的生活将会是什么样。故选C。
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了中国第55颗北斗导航卫星的相关信息。
BDS has been widely used as public resources(资源) in our daily life. 北斗卫星导航系统作为公共资源,已广泛应用在我们的日常生活中。
本句中的has been widely used是现在完成时的被动语态结构。现在完成时的被动语态结构是:have/has been+过去分词。用法示例:
So far, about two thousand English words have been learned by the students. 到目前为止,这些学生已经学会了大约两千个英语单词。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center(卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network was sent into space"可知答案为A。
26.C 词义猜测题。根据上下文的描述可推断,画线处所在句是说,这次发射是国家太空研究工作的一个新的"里程碑",故答案为C。
27.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Russia's GLONASS"可知答案为C。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China's BDS"可知答案为D。
【C篇短文大意】 本文是对蒸汽动力宇宙飞船的介绍。
29.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段的首句"In the future, people may travel to Mars(火星) by water-powered spaceship"可知答案为B。
30.D 推理判断题。根据画线句子之前的"Today's spaceships could not carry that much water"可推断答案为D。
31.C 代词指代题。根据第四段中的"The‘Balloon’spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship"可知,蒸汽动力宇宙飞船利用水推动自身穿过太空,成本约为普通飞船的三十分之一,因此it指代"the ‘Balloon’spaceship"。故选C。
32.D 推理判断题。本文介绍了蒸汽动力宇宙飞船的相关情况,它和"太空飞行(spaceflight)"有关,故答案为D。
【D篇短文大意】 嫦娥四号探测器在月球背面软着陆的同时还进行了一次生物生长试验,在月球上培养出一株棉花嫩芽。
33.A 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第二段的第一句可知,本文主要介绍了嫦娥四号探测器的又一成就,故答案为A。
34.A 细节理解题。由第一段中的"A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander"可知答案为A。
35.D 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句可知D项的描述符合文意。
36.D 推理判断题。由第二段中的"For example, when all we can see is a silver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight"和最后一段中的"Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February"可推知,二月初我们能看到新月,故答案为D。
四、任务型阅读
【短文大意】 本文主要对比了电动汽车和汽油车的相似点和不同点。
37.same 38.Differences 39.cost(s)
40.possibility/possibilities 41.Compared
42.friendly 43.takes 44.longer
45.convenient 46.choice
五、短文填空
【短文大意】 本文主要就如何忽略消极的想法并积极面对生活,给出了一些相关建议。
47.ideas 48.us 49.right 50.without
51.starting 52.never 53.failed 54.closer
六、书面表达
1.本文首先介绍讨论的情况,然后从讨论的双方表明在火星上生活的利与弊,最后陈述我的观点。根据行文需要,应适当发挥,表达时可使用一些连接词,增加语言魅力。
2.讨论在火星上生活的利弊,时态用一般现在时,人称用第三人称或第一人称;发表自己看法,时态用一般现在时,人称用第一人称。
One possible version:
Life on Mars
Life on Mars is different from that on the Earth. Is it good or bad Daniel and his classmates have discussed it recently. Some students think it is better to live on Mars than on the Earth because life on Mars is more interesting and more comfortable than that on the Earth. We can go to online schools instead of real ones. We can also have more space. We have robots at home and they can do work for us.
However, other students have different ideas about living on Mars. There are some disadvantages. We will not be used to living there, so we may get ill. And it's very far from the Earth. There is no food, water or oxygen on Mars. Maybe we will meet aliens.
I think travelling to Mars is very interesting and exciting, but if you get ill easily or can't get used to it, do not move to Mars. Besides, Mars is an unknown world to us, so we should think more about the disadvantages.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2024译林牛津版九年级英语下学期单元测试卷
Unit 4 Life on Mars单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
( )1.—It seems that Helen always wants to take .
—Yes, you're right. She likes trying new things.
A. walks B. exams C. risks D. breaks
( )2.—Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.
—A dream can't come true hard work.
A. by B. across C. over D. without
( )3.The cake is so . I'd like to have another one.
A. tasty B. salty C. sour D. bitter
( )4.The air is badly and PM 2.5 pollution is really harmful to people's health.
A. fixed B. broken C. impressed D. polluted
( )5.(2022·原创) 新风向 联系社会热点 National land resource survey(全国国土调查)data show that China's forest land area has from 253.95 million hectares(公顷)in 2009 to 284.12 million hectares now.
A. compared B. increased
C. connected D. considered
( )6.—The world has changed since the invention of the computer and smartphone.
—I can't agree more.
A. slowly B. rapidly C. smoothly D. peacefully
( )7.—I want to give up the plan because it is too difficult.
—No matter what difficulty you will meet, your plan. I believe you can make it.
A. carry out B. send out
C. put out D. go out
( )8.(2022·原创) 新风向 联系社会热点 100 million parcels(包裹) to the countryside every day. The express industry has played an important role in helping rural vitalization(乡村振兴).
A.had sent B. are sent C. send D. was sending
( )9.(2021·山东济南五中月考改编)—The dragon boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.
—Don't worry. I am sure our team will win!
A. if B. that C. how D. why
( )10.—Look! It is raining heavily! I don't like rainy weather.
— . It is terrible and makes me feel wet everywhere.
A. Me too B. Me neither
C. Sounds good D. Not at all
二、完形填空(共10小题,计15分)
Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work.There are a lot of cars in the street and the 11 is very busy.So sometimes 12 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there.Can your dream 13 Yes! You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are 14 in making planes. They are making a new plane — Lilium jet. It doesn't look like a plane 15 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great "egg" can take two people to the sky and 16 three hundred kilometres in one hour. That's really great.
Some people call Lilium jet "a flying car". Why Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 17 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 18 . In the future, the "flying car" will come into people's life and 19 our ways of trip.
Lilium jet will come on the market soon. 20 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one I'm sure you will have a good time on it.
( )11.A. traffic B. sky C. train D. plane
( )12.A. this B. that C. it D. one
( )13.A. come on B. come back C. come true D. come in
( )14.A. bored B. interested C. disappointed D. relaxed
( )15.A. but B. and C. so D. or
( )16.A. walk B. swim C. fly D. circle
( )17.A. slower B. faster C. earlier D. later
( )18.A. where B. nowhere C. everywhere D. when
( )19.A. change B. find C. lose D. miss
( )20.A. Unless B. If C. Whether D. Though
三、阅读理解(共16小题,计40分)
A(2022·江苏盐城盐都区第一共同体月考改编)
Let's suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.
Trips to the Moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the Moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in 2016. At a number of scenic spots (风景胜地) on the Moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the Moon, every room has at least one picture window.
What are people eating now People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.
Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.
People are now largely vegetarians, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on, and they don't eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one will be ill any more.
Such would be our life in 2060.
( )21.We are healthier because of the following EXCEPT _______ .
A. what we eat is green food
B. we can treat any illness
C. we are largely vegetarians
D. we run the farm by using computers
( )22.What is TRUE according to the passage
A. Entertainment is only provided on the Moon.
B. Many farms on the Moon have beautiful views.
C. It takes the whole day to travel to the Moon.
D. It's easy to take a holiday in Europe at present.
( )23.What does the underlined word "decreases" mean in Paragraph 5
A. To become less. B. To become unknown.
C. To become larger. D. To become exact.
( )24.What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To travel to the Moon in 2060.
B. To develop farming in 2060.
C. To understand what our life will be like in 2060.
D. To know what people will eat in 2060.
B(2021·湖北鄂州鄂城区中考一模)
Three—two—one, fire!
At the moment of 9:43 am, on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou. It belongs to China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统). So far, 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang. With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers — Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.
After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other BeiDou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China's BDS. It was a new milestone in the nation's space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space-based system. It's one of the four global(全球的) navigation networks,and the other three are the United States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.
BDS has been widely used as public resources(资源) in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will provide more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.
( )25.Where did China launch the last satellite of the third-generation network
A. In Xichang. B. In Jiuquan.
C. In Wenchang. D. In Taiyuan.
( )26.What does the underlined word "milestone" mean in Chinese
A. 记录 B. 事业 C. 里程碑 D. 起点
( )27.GLONASS belongs to .
A. China B. the United States
C. Russia D. the European Union
( )28.According to the passage, we can know that .
A. the last satellite of BDS was launched at 9:43 pm, June 23rd, 2020
B. the new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years
C. BDS is shared only by China as public resources
D. so far, China has completed the third-generation network of China's BDS
C(2022·广东佛山中大附属外国语学校月考改编)
In the future, people may travel to Mars (火星) by water-powered spaceship! Today's spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at travelling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels (燃料), and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages now, but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon.
The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine (发动机). Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam, created by solar panels (太阳能电池板) that heat water to a high temperature. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars. Today's spaceships could not carry that much water. But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to.
One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made of a strong material. Two of them have already been sent up into space, using rockets and then later filled with air. "Balloon" spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip. With the "Balloon" spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!
Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost. The "Balloon" spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship. Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water.
( )29. Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above
A. The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine.
B. In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship.
C. One US company has already developed a spaceship like this.
D. Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost.
( )30.What do you think is omitted (省略) at the end of the underlined sentence
A. use steam B. push spaceships
C. heat water D. carry that much water
( )31.The underlined "it" in the last paragraph refers to _______ .
A. the planet Mars B. water as "fuel"
C. the "Balloon" spaceship D. a normal spaceship
( )32.On which website can we probably read this passage
A. www.freedictionary.com/power
B. www.mooc.cn/music
C. www.chinadaily./culture
D. www./spaceflight
D(2021·江苏苏州吴中、吴江区期中改编)
From tiny seeds (种子), great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another planet.
This is yet another success for Chang'e 4. On January 3, the probe (航天探测器) became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.
Part of Chang'e 4's mission (使命) is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring (探索) whether humans could grow food and other plants there. Chang'e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground), and so they always shoot upwards. The moon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's, so Chang'e 4's experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.
Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can't stand the cold (it can drop to -170 ℃ on the moon at night). However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.
( )33.The text is mainly about .
A. another success for Chang'e 4
B. Chang'e 4 moon lander
C. tiny seeds in the soil
D. the steps of an experiment
( )34.Which of the following is TRUE about Chang'e 4
A. It carried a mini-garden.
B. It landed on the near side of the moon.
C. It explored the moon base.
D. It found plants on the moon.
( )35.From the text we can know that .
A. the far side of the moon gets less sunlight
B. we can see the far side of the moon from the earth
C. the stems fail to grow away from the earth's gravity
D. the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon
( )36.What can be inferred (推理) from the text
A. Plants can be grown on the moon soon.
B. It is perfect to do experiments on the moon.
C. The cotton shoots can last 4 days on the moon.
D. We can see a new moon at the start of February.
四、任务型阅读(共10小题,计10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline, electricity and solar energy. Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only. How do these electric cars measure up to (符合标准)traditional gasoline cars
Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside. They have very different parts under their hoods, though.Electric cars have one main moving part:the motor. But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts, often requiring frequent maintenance(保养). Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems.
Electric vehicles are energy-efficient, also making them cheaper to operate. It costs about $1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car, which is a clear contrast to a gas car, which costs about $1.25 to go 18 miles. Basically, an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price.
Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions, making them more friendly to the environment, too.
While some details make electric cars attractive, other details aren't as favorable. For example, some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge(充电). Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank.
An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged.Therefore, a gas car would be a better option(选择)if you have to drive far.And electric cars aren't as convenient(方便的)to power up as gas cars are. There are plenty of gas stations, but not many charging stations for electric cars.Then, once an electric car reaches a charging station, it can take up to six hours to charge.
There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars. It's good to know that there is an option.
Electric cars vs Gasoline cars
Introduction With the appearance of electric cars, people wonder whether electric cars can achieve the 37. standards as gasoline cars.
Similarity Electric cars and gasoline cars look similar on the outside.
38. Electric cars Having fewer parts reduces the 39. _______ of their maintenance and the 40. of having mechanical problems. 41. with gasoline cars, electric cars are more energy-saving, making them cheaper to operate. Having no tailpipe emissions, they are more environmentally 42. . It 43. more time for electric cars to get charged. Gasoline cars Gas cars can cover a 44. distance on a full tank than electric cars on a full charge. Gas cars are more 45. to power up.
Conclusion Both electric cars and gasoline cars have their own benefits, which provides people with a 46. .
五、短文填空(共8小题,计12分)
根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
We all want to live the life we dream of. However, at times, some negative (消极的) ideas may stop us. Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore those 47. and go ahead.
Do What We Can Control
One thing we can control is doing what we can — eating healthily, exercising, reading and getting enough sleep. Doing the right things can help 48. to achieve the most happiness. Also, it can make us move on in the 49. direction. However, we should also accept that there are many things we can't control.
Take Calculated (预料到的) Risks
Success doesn't come 50. risks. We all have to take risks in life, but try to make sure those risks are calculated. For example, you are working at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up and 51. your own business. The thought is a start. But one day, you can't stand your job any more, so you leave it even though you haven't really had a plan. This is such a big risk that it will probably make you 52. want to take a risk again. So just start with a small risk.
Don't Be Afraid of Failure
Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history. However, he 53. many times. Did you know Edison created an electric pen A ghost machine Probably not. Well, that's because they were complete failures. But those failures put him one step 54. to success. Think of failures as milestones towards success.
六、书面表达(共1题,计13分)
目前,地球正面临着前所未有的危机,人口增多,能源减少,到太空生活成了热门话题。Daniel和他的同学讨论了在火星上生活的利弊,请根据下面的要点提示写一篇不少于80词的短文。
Advantages Disadvantages
interesting have more space ... get ill from living there no food, water or oxygen ...
Your ideas...
Life on Mars
Life on Mars is different from that on the Earth. Is it good or bad Daniel and his classmates have discussed it recently. Some students think it is better to live on Mars than on the Earth because________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九下Unit 4 单元综合提升检测卷
单选 1—5 CDADB 6—10 BABBB
完形 11—15 ACCBA 16—20 CBCAB
阅读 A[21—24] DDAC B[25—28] ACCD
C[29—32] BDCD D[33—36] AADD
一、单项选择
1.C 考查名词词义辨析。结合下句中的"She likes trying new things"可知此处表示"海伦似乎总是想要冒险"。risk"风险,危险",符合语境。
2.D 考查介词的用法。by凭借,通过;across从一边到另一边;over在……上面;without没有。结合语境可知此处是说,不努力,梦想就无法实现。故选D。
3.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这蛋糕太好吃了。我想再来一个。tasty"美味的",符合题意。
4.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:空气受到了严重污染,并且PM 2.5污染确实对人们的健康有害。fixed固定的;broken破损的;impressed印象深刻的;polluted受污染的。结合句意可知选D。
5.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:全国国土调查数据显示,我国林地面积从2009年的25395万公顷增加到现在的28412万公顷。根据题干中的"from 253.95 million hectares(公顷)in 2009 to 284.12 million hectares now"可知我国林地面积增加了。故选B。
6.B 考查副词词义辨析。此处是说,自电脑和智能手机发明以来,世界变化迅速。slowly缓慢地;rapidly迅速地;smoothly平滑地;peacefully和平地。结合语境可知选B。
7.A 考查动词词组辨析。此处是说,无论你将遇到什么困难,都要执行你的计划。carry out执行;send out分发;put out熄灭;go out出去。结合语境可知选A。
8.B 考查动词的时态。根据语境可知此处是说,每天有1亿件包裹被送到农村。"100 million parcels(包裹)"和谓语动词send之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故选B。
9.B 考查宾语从句的引导词。根据语境可知此处是说,我确信我们队会赢。设空处为宾语从句,且引导词不在从句中作成分,故用that。
10.B 考查情景交际。根据空后内容可知答话人也不喜欢下雨天,故应用Me neither。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了飞行汽车的相关信息。
11.A 根据设空前的"路上车很多"可知交通十分繁忙。故traffic"交通"符合文意。
12.C 因此,有时人们很难按时上班。"It is +adj.+to do sth."意为"做某事是……的",为固定用法。故所缺的词是it。
13.C 你的梦想能实现吗 come on"加油";come back"返回";come true"实现";come in"进来"。故答案为C。
14.B 四位德国工程师对制造飞机很感兴趣。bored"(对某人/事物)厌倦的";interested"感兴趣的";disappointed"失望的";relaxed"放松的"。be interested in...意为"对……感兴趣",故答案为B。
15.A 根据下文中的"The great ‘egg’"可知,它看起来不像飞机而像一个蛋。此处but意为"而是",符合文意。
16.C 这个巨大的"蛋"可以带两个人飞上天,并在一个小时内飞行300千米。故所缺的词是fly。
17.B 根据上文的描述可知,这种飞行汽车比普通汽车跑得快,跑得远。故所缺的词是faster。
18.C 此处是说,它可以停在各个地方。everywhere意为"各个地方",符合文意。
19.A 将来这种"飞行汽车"会进入人们的生活并改变我们的旅行方式。故所缺的词是change。
20.B 如果你想让自己的旅行舒适又有趣,为何不买一辆呢 故所缺的词是If。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 作者通过对2060年人类生活的描述,为读者勾勒出一幅美好的生活画面。
21.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的内容可知,用电脑管理农场是在说明农业发达,不是人们更健康的原因。故选D。
22.D 判断正误题。根据第二段中的"Trips to the Moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the Moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in 2016"可知,今天在月球上度假就像在2016年去欧洲度假一样容易,故D项表述正确。
23.A 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians"可知,人们不得不成为素食主义者是因为人多肉少,故可推测画线词是减少的意思,故选A。
24.C 推理判断题。根据文中的"Let's suppose it is a common day of 2060"和"Such would be our life in 2060"可知,文章的主要目的是去了解2060年人们的生活将会是什么样。故选C。
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了中国第55颗北斗导航卫星的相关信息。
BDS has been widely used as public resources(资源) in our daily life. 北斗卫星导航系统作为公共资源,已广泛应用在我们的日常生活中。
本句中的has been widely used是现在完成时的被动语态结构。现在完成时的被动语态结构是:have/has been+过去分词。用法示例:
So far, about two thousand English words have been learned by the students. 到目前为止,这些学生已经学会了大约两千个英语单词。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center(卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network was sent into space"可知答案为A。
26.C 词义猜测题。根据上下文的描述可推断,画线处所在句是说,这次发射是国家太空研究工作的一个新的"里程碑",故答案为C。
27.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Russia's GLONASS"可知答案为C。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China's BDS"可知答案为D。
【C篇短文大意】 本文是对蒸汽动力宇宙飞船的介绍。
29.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段的首句"In the future, people may travel to Mars(火星) by water-powered spaceship"可知答案为B。
30.D 推理判断题。根据画线句子之前的"Today's spaceships could not carry that much water"可推断答案为D。
31.C 代词指代题。根据第四段中的"The‘Balloon’spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship"可知,蒸汽动力宇宙飞船利用水推动自身穿过太空,成本约为普通飞船的三十分之一,因此it指代"the ‘Balloon’spaceship"。故选C。
32.D 推理判断题。本文介绍了蒸汽动力宇宙飞船的相关情况,它和"太空飞行(spaceflight)"有关,故答案为D。
【D篇短文大意】 嫦娥四号探测器在月球背面软着陆的同时还进行了一次生物生长试验,在月球上培养出一株棉花嫩芽。
33.A 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第二段的第一句可知,本文主要介绍了嫦娥四号探测器的又一成就,故答案为A。
34.A 细节理解题。由第一段中的"A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander"可知答案为A。
35.D 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句可知D项的描述符合文意。
36.D 推理判断题。由第二段中的"For example, when all we can see is a silver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight"和最后一段中的"Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February"可推知,二月初我们能看到新月,故答案为D。
四、任务型阅读
【短文大意】 本文主要对比了电动汽车和汽油车的相似点和不同点。
37.same 38.Differences 39.cost(s)
40.possibility/possibilities 41.Compared
42.friendly 43.takes 44.longer
45.convenient 46.choice
五、短文填空
【短文大意】 本文主要就如何忽略消极的想法并积极面对生活,给出了一些相关建议。
47.ideas 48.us 49.right 50.without
51.starting 52.never 53.failed 54.closer
六、书面表达
1.本文首先介绍讨论的情况,然后从讨论的双方表明在火星上生活的利与弊,最后陈述我的观点。根据行文需要,应适当发挥,表达时可使用一些连接词,增加语言魅力。
2.讨论在火星上生活的利弊,时态用一般现在时,人称用第三人称或第一人称;发表自己看法,时态用一般现在时,人称用第一人称。
One possible version:
Life on Mars
Life on Mars is different from that on the Earth. Is it good or bad Daniel and his classmates have discussed it recently. Some students think it is better to live on Mars than on the Earth because life on Mars is more interesting and more comfortable than that on the Earth. We can go to online schools instead of real ones. We can also have more space. We have robots at home and they can do work for us.
However, other students have different ideas about living on Mars. There are some disadvantages. We will not be used to living there, so we may get ill. And it's very far from the Earth. There is no food, water or oxygen on Mars. Maybe we will meet aliens.
I think travelling to Mars is very interesting and exciting, but if you get ill easily or can't get used to it, do not move to Mars. Besides, Mars is an unknown world to us, so we should think more about the disadvantages.
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