牛津译林版2023--2024学年九年级下学期英语期末综合测评卷（含解析+听力书面材料）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版2023--2024学年九年级下学期英语期末综合测评卷（含解析+听力书面材料） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-10 16:11:39 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024译林牛津版九年级英语下学期单元测试卷
综合测评卷
一、听力(共20小题,计20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。
( )1.What does the man want to buy
A. B. C.
( )2.What did Danny borrow from Cindy
A. B. C.
( )3. Which is the correct picture
A. B. C.
( )4.What are the speakers talking about
A. B. C.
( )5. Where are the two speakers
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.
( )6.Why isn't the man going to the concert
A. Because he is ill. B. Because he is tired.
C. Because he is busy.
( )7.Who runs fastest in the school
A. Tom. B. Tony. C. Jim.
( )8.What time will the man arrive at the station
A. At 8:15 a.m. B. At 8:15 p.m. C. At 8:50 p.m.
( )9.How long does the Water Festival last in Thailand
A. For three days. B. For four days.
C. For five days.
( )10.How was Jean's speech
A. It was ordinary. B. It was boring.
C. It was wonderful.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。
听一段对话,回答第11—12小题。
( )11.When are they going to the butterfly show
A. Next weekend. B. This Sunday morning.
C. Tomorrow afternoon.
( )12.How will they go to the butterfly show
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
听第一篇短文,回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
Some information about Guangming Travel Office
New address 68 Park Road, near the 13 , behind the Bank of China.
New telephone number Please call 14 .
Business hours Open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
A special promotion(促销) If your holiday costs $500, you will get 15 .
( )13.A. square B. park C. supermarket
( )14.A. 88487669 B. 88448996 C. 88478696
( )15.A. a free ticket B. a free bag C. a special price
听第二篇短文,回答第16—20小题。
( )16.When did Mike go to the old people's home
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
( )17. How did the old people feel
A. Sad. B. Relaxed. C. Happy.
( )18.What does Mike want to be when he grows up
A. A writer. B. A policeman. C. A teacher.
( )19.What does Joe want to write for
A. A magazine. B. A newspaper.
C. A primary school.
( )20.How often should Joe be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office
A. Once a week. B. Once a month.
C. Once a year.
二、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
( )21.—More and more people come to visit Mount Huang.
—That's true. It has become the of Anhui.
A. pride B. effort C. praise D. courage
( )22. 新风向 联系社会热点 China has released(发布)a development plan for the big data industry during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. And I think necessary to make this plan.
A. one B. it C. that D. this
( )23.Mrs Yang often makes cakes and biscuits for kids, so the kids like her very much.
A. strange B. tasty C. awful D. polluted
( )24. 新风向 联系社会热点 A new study shows that nearly a quarter of Australians will their drunkenness(醉酒) and they will reduce consumption of alcohol(酒品消费量).
A. continue B. regret C. increase D. consider
( )25.Molly on the phone, so I just smiled at her and went away without saying anything.
A. has talked B. will talk
C. was talking D. talked
( )26.The lady is a person is easy to get along with.
A. who B. which C. where D. what
( )27.The volunteers in our school many activities to raise money for the children in poor areas.
A. take out B. carry out C. work out D. put out
( )28. 新风向 联系社会热点 New Zealand has announced it will outlaw(宣布……不合法)smoking for the next generation,and smoking has already been replaced by vaping(吸电子烟)among teenage New Zealanders.
A. smoothly B. secretly C. widely D. sadly
( )29.—What will you remember most after leaving junior high school
—I will always remember .
A. how my friends and teachers used to help me
B. when did my friends and teachers arrive
C. where could my friends and teachers meet
D. what did the teachers say to me
( )30.—If we keep practising speaking English every day, we'll be better at it.
—You are right. .
A. Time waits for no man
B. Practice makes perfect
C. Burn the candle at both ends
D. Many hands make light work
三、(2022·湖南长沙雅礼实验中学月考改编)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
新风向 创设真实情境 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old student from Xiangtan, got up at 7 a.m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his 31 during the winter holiday.
Gao was not 32 . Many schools across the country asked students to 33 during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination(中考). In Shenzhen, the score is now worth up to 50 points.
Because of this, Gao's school asked students to run on 34 days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad. Students had to post exercise photos in 35 QQ groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No.1 Secondary School in Chengdu, students have daily exercise plans. For example, they have to skip rope for 10 36 and do three sets of sit-ups each day. Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising.
This has been a big challenge for many students, 37 it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives.Huang Zhicheng, a 14-year-old student at the same school as Gao, used to 38 running. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. "I have decided to keep doing this in the future," he said. Luo Zikun, a 12-year-old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu, fell in love with exercise during the holiday. He skips rope 39 more than 10 minutes every day. "I didn't exercise a lot in the past. Now it's time to 40 , "he said.
Many of the students think they have built a strong mind through exercise and this will also help them a lot when they study.
( )31.A. job B. career C. homework D. housework
( )32.A. wise B. alone C. sad D. happy
( )33.A. exercise B. read C. write D. learn
( )34.A. cold B. rainy C. sunny D. windy
( )35.A. his B. your C. our D. their
( )36.A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days
( )37.A. but B. or C. because D. so
( )38.A. hate B. like C. keep D. enjoy
( )39.A. on B. in C. for D. of
( )40.A. catch up B. carry on C. stay up D. pay attention
四、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)
A
Artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能) can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, it can do even more things.
Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese into English, Business Standard reported.
According to Microsoft's official website, researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language experts compared the results to two translations that were done by humans. The experts said that the system's translations were as good as the human translations.
Machine translation is always challenging. This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning. It can be hard to say which word is more "correct".
Researchers used several methods to improve the system's translation ability. "Much of our research is really inspired(得到启发) by how we humans do things," lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.
One method is called dual learning. With this method, the system translates every sentence from Chinese into English, as well as translating the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way, the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is like what humans do to make sure their translations are correct.
The researchers also taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over. Gradually, the system can improve the quality of its translations. This is like how people revise(修改) their own writing by going through it again and again.
( )41.What can AI do according to the passage
A. It can give us calls by itself.
B. It can create more new games.
C. It can do everything for us.
D. It can guide us to different places.
( )42.The machine translation system was first created by .
A. Microsoft's researchers
B. a famous translator
C. some language experts
D. scientists from different countries
( )43.What is the most difficult thing for machine translation
A. To translate fast.
B. To choose suitable words.
C. To learn from its own mistakes.
D. To repeat the process of translating.
B
Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beach volleyball, football and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint or build sandcastles (沙堡).
Frank didn't understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He once tried to tell Jack that sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack's idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!
After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring (突出) his sandcastle and the question, "Can you top this " He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry — all ages welcome.
When Frank saw a poster, he told Jack not so nicely that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting (雕塑) the sand alongside him. By noon the number had increased a lot.
After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to check how his brother's plan turned out. He couldn't believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting, laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach.
"I guess you've proved me wrong," Frank said. "You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!" Handing Frank a shovel (铲子) with a smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.
( )44.What does the underlined word"hatched" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese
A. 产生 B. 改变 C. 消失 D. 中断
( )45.What helped people know about Jack's plan
A. Beautiful towers. B. Colorful posters.
C. A town building. D. A sandcastle day.
( )46.What can we know about Jack's idea
A. It came from a picture.
B. It needed 30 people's support.
C. It proved Frank right.
D. It did work well.
( )47.Which of the following best describes Jack
A. Honest. B. Creative. C. Outgoing. D. Caring.
C
With only a single airport, many tourists have to visit Macao through Hong Kong or elsewhere on China's mainland.But now the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge connecting the tourist hot spot to Hong Kong and Zhuhai has changed all of that.
On October 23, 2018, the launching ceremony of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was held at Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province.
The 55 km-long bridge connects China's Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR), Zhuhai City and Macao SAR.It is the world's longest sea-crossing bridge.And it is the first time that Guangdong Province, Hong Kong SAR and Macao SAR have cooperated to build such a big sea-crossing transportation project.
Known as one of the seven wonders of the modern world, the bridge really shocks the world.It is made of three parts — bridges, tunnels and artificial(人工的) islands.The bridge costs over 100 billion yuan and should last for at least 120 years.
The bridge shortens the distance between Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.The drive from Hong Kong to Zhuhai or Macao used to be three hours, but is now only 45 minutes, making for easy travel rather than the much longer, weather-dependent boat ride.
"We're expecting the bridge to help us connect to the world.Our own airport allows only local flights so we need other places through especially Hong Kong International Airport to help us tap into the medium- to long-distance markets," said a director from Macao Government Tourist Office.
The speed limit on the bridge is 100 km per hour and drivers are not allowed to turn around on the main part of the bridge unless there is an emergency.Vehicles allowed to use the bridge are buses, taxis, vans and personal cars.In the future, a wider range of vehicles are expected to be permitted on the bridge to meet public needs.
( )48.What does the underlined word "that" refer to
A. The way to travel to and from Macao.
B. The tourist hot spot in Macao.
C. The number of tourists to Macao.
D. The transportation in Macao.
( )49.What can Macao do with the bridge
A. Build more airports.
B. Connect to the outside.
C. Develop its own industries.
D. Do business abroad.
( )50.What can we infer from the passage
A. The airport in Macao is very small.
B. The bridge can only be used on rainy days.
C. The bridge is the longest one in the world.
D. People used to travel between Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao by boat.
( )51.What's the main idea of the passage
A. The building of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is meaningless.
B. Macao will develop better with the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
C. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opens to public traffic.
D. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is strong enough.
D
Many of us spent our childhoods dreaming of becoming astronauts. However, the reality is that only a few will make it. But does that mean you'll never get the chance to work in space Not necessarily.
In fact, some of the space jobs are not only for astronauts and they all sound just cool.
One of the most interesting space jobs is "chief sniffer(嗅探员)". NASA has already had a sniffer named George Aldrich, whose job is to smell materials before they are used in spaceships.
Using your nose at work might sound a little strange, but the job is actually important. A spaceship is of small size and high temperature, which makes smells inside stronger. And once a spaceship is sent, astronauts "have no ways to run away from" unpleasant smells, Aldrich told The Telegraph. More importantly, smelling objects can help find dangerous things that could do harm to astronauts' health.
Another job, the "space tour guide", may seem a little ahead of its time — after all, there aren't any tourists there. But now, many companies are starting to provide space trips and some rich space lovers such as Justin Bieber and Sarah Brightman have ordered the tours. It may not be long before space becomes one of the top travel destinations(目的地).
Being a space tour guide requires rich knowledge to help passengers get the most out of their journey. Space tour guides also need to be excellent storytellers so that passengers can experience the true beauty of the space travel.
Astronauts often spend a long time in space with the same group of people, which is why a "space psychologist(心理学家)" is also needed to help astronauts overcome bad feelings.
"We're crossing the boundaries(界限) between science fiction and reality," said Rohit Talwar, director of the US company Fast Future Research. "Things we've seen in movies are now becoming a reality!"
( )52.According to the passage, George Aldrich's job at NASA is mainly about .
A. checking the size and temperature of the spaceship
B. keeping astronauts safe from things that have unpleasant smells
C. cheering astronauts up with excellent stories
D. cleaning up dangerous things that are found in spaceships
( )53.What can we infer from the passage
A. A space tour guide needs a strong sense of direction.
B. More people will be able to afford space travels soon.
C. Modern astronauts feel less lonely when working as a group.
D. More space tour guides will be needed if space trips become more popular.
( )54.What does Rohit Talwar think of the new jobs in space
A. They're impossible. B. They're worrying.
C. They're exciting. D. They're surprising.
( )55.What is the best title for the passage
A. Between the past and the future.
B. Do you want to travel to space
C. More choices of working in space.
D. Never give up your dream.
E
It is never too late to develop good study habits. If you're starting a new school year, or you just want to improve your grades and school performance, take a look at this list of good habits and start making some changes.
·Communicate with your teacher
Every successful relationship is built upon clear communication. 56. Miscommunication is one of those factors(因素) that can cause bad grades, although you have made good efforts. At the end of the day, make sure you understand every assignment(作业).
·Set up a study zone at home
Spend time knowing your real needs and planning for the perfect study place. 57. It is very important to set up your computer and chair in a way that won't harm your hands, wrists and neck. Take care to avoid repetitive(重复乏味的) stress injury.Next, stock your study space with all the tools you'll need, like pens, pencils, paper, dictionaries and math tools.
·Prepare yourself for test days
58. But there are also a few things you can do to improve your performance on the day of the exam. Prepare physically and mentally for the testing environment, so that you're not too distracted(注意力分散的) to perform well. Eat and drink wisely on the day of the test. 59. Don't forget to wear a watch. You'll need to keep an eye on the time while you're taking tests.
·Take care of yourself
Some of your personal habits might be affecting your grades. Are you feeling tired, achy or bored during homework time You can change your grades by practicing a few good homework habits. 60.
Hope the above will help you a lot.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Make sure your study area is comfortable.
B.Make sure you don't go into the test hungrily.
C.The student-teacher relationship is no different.
D.It is certainly important to study for exams ahead of time.
E.You can also change the way you feel by taking care of your mind and body.
五、词汇运用(共10小题,计5分)
A.根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。
61.Put your things away. Your room is always in a (乱七八糟).
62.You need to put several (硬币) into the box before you use the telephone.
63.Mars is one of the (行星) of the solar system and it goes round the Sun.
64.There is an (地下的) parking lot for over 2,000 cars in Wanda Plaza.
65.A report shows that people who keep pets take a lower (风险) of heart disease because pets bring them much fun.
B.根据句意及括号内所给单词提示完成下列句子。
66.There was a family photograph (hang) on the wall.
67.The (invent)was rewarded by the government for his scientific achievements.
68.We must accept the (possible) that we might be wrong. Nobody can always be correct.
69.The man on the plane became angry. I could notice the (raise) of his voice.
70.The long journey on the bus may be (comfort), but you can enjoy the nice views along the road.
六、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
请根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的单词,使短文完整,合乎情境。
"OK" is one of the most common expressions on the planet. We use i 71 countless times every day. "How about two o'clock " "OK."
"OK" is easy to say, write and understand. It's u 72 , too. It can be an adjective, a noun or a verb.
What m 73 "OK" so popular US author Allan Metcalf told The Times, "What OK provided was neutrality (中立)." People can a 74 without adding any opinion. For example, if someone asks you to go for a walk after lunch, you can s 75 say, "OK." Nothing else needs to be said.
Where did this simple expression come from Some say "OK" was the name of a person or a product, b 76 others doubt this.
"The sounds O and K are present in almost every language of the world, as expressions that can be abbreviated (缩写) to OK," Metcalf o 77 wrote on London's Metro newspaper.
Some might argue that the w 78 is too informal (非正式的), but it even appears in some famous s 79 . So don't worry! It's OK to s 80 "OK". No matter where you go, someone will understand you.
七、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Li Ming. What are you reading
B: I'm not reading anything. 81. .
A: Playing games for long is bad for your eyes.
B: I know, but I can't control myself. 82.
A: You can play for a short time each time. And you can do something else like playing sports.
B: 83. . I'll have a try.
A: Have you noticed that many students in our class wear glasses
B: 84. . Many of us are nearsighted. Can we do anything to prevent us from getting nearsighted
A: Of course. For example, we'd better not use computers for too long at a time. 85. .
B: They are easy, but most of us don't know about them. What about having a lecture about the topic
A: Great!
八、(2022·原创)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
新风向 侧重自主构思 北京2022年冬奥会已圆满落幕,在这短短17天里,你有哪些收获 在充满中国式浪漫的开闭幕式中看到自信,从奥运健儿的奋力拼搏里学会热爱,从冬奥会志愿者的默默付出里学会奉献……请你以"那些冬奥会教给我们的事"为话题,写一篇英语短文谈谈你的收获和感受。
注意:1.词数不少于80(开头已经写好,不计入总词数);
2.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Recently, the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has come to a close in a touching ceremony._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九年级下册综合测评卷
听力 1—5 BCBBC 6—10 BCBAC
11—15 BABCB 16—20 CCCBA
单选 21—25 ABBBC 26—30 ABCAB
完形 31—35 CBACD 36—40 BAACA
阅读 A[41—43] DAB B[44—47] ABDB
C[48—51] ABDC D[52—55] BDCC
E[56—60] CADBE
二、单项选择
21.A 考查名词词义辨析。pride骄傲;effort努力;praise表扬;courage勇气。根据句意可知选A。
22.B 考查代词的用法。此处应用it作形式宾语,故选B。
23.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:杨夫人经常给孩子们做美味的蛋糕和饼干,所以孩子们非常喜欢她。strange奇怪的;tasty美味的;awful极讨厌的;polluted受污染的。结合句意可知选B。
24.B 考查动词词义辨析。根据题干中的"they will reduce consumption of alcohol(酒品消费量)"可知此处是说近四分之一的澳大利亚人会对自己的醉酒行为感到后悔。故选B。
25.C 考查过去进行时的用法。句意:(当时)Molly正在打电话,所以我只对她笑了笑,什么也没说就走开了。结合题干中的"smiled"和"went away"可知空处应用与过去相关的时态,再结合句意可知应用过去进行时,故选C。
26.A 考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是a person,指人,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故用who。
27.B 考查动词词组辨析。句意:我们学校的志愿者开展了许多活动为贫困地区的儿童募捐。take out取出;carry out实施;work out计算出;put out熄灭。结合句意可知选B。
28.C 考查副词词义辨析。根据题干中的"New Zealand has announced it will outlaw(宣布……不合法)smoking for the next generation"可知此处是说,在新西兰青少年群体中,香烟已经被电子烟广泛取代。widely广泛地,故选C。
29.A 考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序,四个选项中只有A项是陈述语序。
30.B 考查谚语的用法。A项意为"时不我待";B项意为"熟能生巧";C项意为"过度劳累";D项意为"众人拾柴火焰高"。结合句意可知选B。
三、完形填空
【短文大意】 体育考试在中考中所占的分数比重使得很多学校要求每个学生都有计划锻炼。本文以几名学生作为事例,介绍了他们的锻炼方式以及对体育锻炼的认识。
31.C 结合下文内容可知,很多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体,这应该是寒假作业的一部分。故选C。
32.B 根据设空后的"Many schools across the country asked students to 33 during the winter holiday"可知此处是说,Gao不是独自一人。
33.A 根据下文中的"exercise indoors if the weather was bad""post exercise photos "可知选A。
34.C 根据下文中的"exercise indoors if the weather was bad"可知选C。
35.D 根据主语Students可知选D。
36.B 此处是说,他们必须跳绳10分钟。minutes符合常识。故选B。
37.A 根据设空前的challenge及设空后的helped可知设空前后表示转折关系,故选A。
38.A 根据下文中的"But he is now able to run for half an hour every day"可知前后表转折,故此处是说他曾经讨厌跑步。故选A。
39.C 根据设空后的"more than 10 minutes every day"可知选C。
40.A 根据上文中的"I didn't exercise a lot in the past"可知,他现在每天锻炼是对过去的一种弥补,所以应该是赶上了。故选A。
四、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了关于研发和改进人工智能翻译的一些情况。
This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning.部分原因在于不同的词可用来表达同样的意思。
41.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It can guide us to where we want to go"可知人工智能能够引导我们到不同的地方。故选D。
42.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system..."可知答案为A。
43.B 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知,机器翻译最难做好的事情是"如何选用准确达意的词",故选B。
【B篇短文大意】 Jack通过号召镇上的人们一起堆沙堡向Frank展示了艺术的魅力。
44.A 词义猜测题。由画线词后的"He would show Frank what doing things together looked like"以及下文中Jack的一系列做法可知,此处是说Jack的想法产生了,由此可推断画线词的意思是"产生"。
45.B 细节理解题。由第三段中的"Then he painted colorful posters...He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry"可知答案为B。
46.D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的"At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting, laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach"可推知答案为D。
47.B 推理判断题。结合文中提及的Jack喜欢绘画、堆沙堡以及他在实施计划的过程中的一系列操作可推知,Jack是一个富有创造力的人,故答案为B。
【C篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了港珠澳大桥的一些情况。
48.A 代词指代题。根据文章第一段可知,澳门区域内只有一个飞机场,游客不得不从香港或其他地方前往澳门,而如今连接香港、珠海和澳门的港珠澳大桥已经改变了这一切。由此可知画线单词that指的是"人们往来澳门的交通方式"。故选A。
49.B 细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的"We're expecting the bridge to help us connect to the world"可知,澳门期待着借助港珠澳大桥和世界接轨,故选B。
50.D 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的"making for easy travel rather than the much longer, weather-dependent boat ride"可推知,过去人们乘船来往于香港、珠海和澳门三地。故选D。
51.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了港珠澳大桥向公众开放这一事件。故选C。
【D篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了三种太空工作。
52.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句和第四段的内容可知答案为B。
53.D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的"But now, many companies are starting to provide space trips...It may not be long before space becomes one of the top travel destinations"可推知,太空旅行可能很快会变得受欢迎,人们也会需要更多的太空旅行导游。故选D。
54.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Rohit Talwar的话可推知他认为这些太空新工作是激动人心的。
55.C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,C选项最适合作本文的标题。
【E篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了一些帮助提高学习成绩的好习惯。
56—60 CADBE
五、词汇运用
61.mess 62.coins 63.planets 64.underground
65.risk 66.hanging 67.inventor 68.possibility
69.raising 70.uncomfortable
六、短文填空
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了"OK"这一常见表达的用法及其由来等相关信息。
71.it 72.useful 73.makes 74.agree
75.simply 76.but 77.once 78.word
79.speeches 80.say
七、补全对话
81. I'm playing games
82.What should I do
83.That's a good idea/Good idea...
84.Yes. I have
85.Doing eye exercises is also good for our eyes
八、书面表达
One possible version:
Recently, the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has come to a close in a touching ceremony. It has brought so many surprises to all of us and we Chinese showed our new image to the whole world again.
After seeing their fantastic achievements, I'm proud of our Chinese athletes. It seemed difficult to win sometimes, but they were so brave and never gave up. They fought until the last minute, and all their hard work paid off in the end. Their victory helps them become the symbol of strong wills.
As for me, I should learn from these brave athletes. When I have difficulty in my study, I need to keep trying my best instead of giving up.
听力录音材料
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。
1.W: Good morning, what can I do for you
M: I'd like to buy a bag for my wife.
2.M: Cindy, please stop your quarrel and calm down. Tell me what you are quarrelling about.
W: Danny borrowed my bike and broke it.
3.W: Would you like to come to my fifth birthday party, Tony
M: Of course, I'd like to.
4.W: Come down! It's very dangerous to sit there.
M: Oh, sorry. I won't do it again.
5. W: Excuse me. I bought a pen here yesterday. But it doesn't work. Would you mind giving me another one
M: Of course not. Here you are.
6. W: It's the weekend. Shall we go to the concert
M: I'd love to, but I'm really too tired.
7. W: Tom, look! The boy is running very fast.
M: Yes, that's Jim. He runs fastest in our school.
8. W: I will meet you at the station on Thursday.
M: That's great. I will arrive at 8:15 p.m.
9. M: Do you know when the Water Festival is in Thailand
W: From April 13th to 15th.
10. W: What do you think of Jean's speech
M: She did very well.It was wonderful.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。
听一段对话,回答第11—12小题。
W: Hi, Tony. Would you like to go to the butterfly show with me tomorrow afternoon
M: I'd love to, but I have to go to the dentist tomorrow.
W: It doesn't matter. What about this Sunday morning
M: Sounds great. I'm free on Sunday. How will we go there
W: It's not far from here, so we can go there by bike.
听第一篇短文,回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
Hello, this is Guangming Travel Office. I'm sorry there is no one to answer your call at the moment. The office has moved to another part of the town. Please call 88478696. That is our new telephone number. Our new address is 68 Park Road. It is easy for you to find it. It is near the park, behind the Bank of China. It'll be open for business on 26th June. And our business hours are from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. We hope to see you soon at our new office. We have many exciting holidays at special prices. If your holiday costs $500, you will get a travel bag for free. This beautiful bag can carry everything you need on the journey. Thank you for calling Guangming Travel Office.
听第二篇短文,回答第16—20小题。
Hello, everyone! I'm Mike. At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to the old people's home and sang songs. The old people were very happy. We should be allowed to spend time doing things like that more often. For example, we should visit primary schools and help young students. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. So it may be a great experience for me. My friend Joe wants to write for a newspaper. He should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office once a week.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2024译林牛津版九年级英语下学期单元测试卷
综合测评卷
一、听力(共20小题,计20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。
( )1.What does the man want to buy
A. B. C.
( )2.What did Danny borrow from Cindy
A. B. C.
( )3. Which is the correct picture
A. B. C.
( )4.What are the speakers talking about
A. B. C.
( )5. Where are the two speakers
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.
( )6.Why isn't the man going to the concert
A. Because he is ill. B. Because he is tired.
C. Because he is busy.
( )7.Who runs fastest in the school
A. Tom. B. Tony. C. Jim.
( )8.What time will the man arrive at the station
A. At 8:15 a.m. B. At 8:15 p.m. C. At 8:50 p.m.
( )9.How long does the Water Festival last in Thailand
A. For three days. B. For four days.
C. For five days.
( )10.How was Jean's speech
A. It was ordinary. B. It was boring.
C. It was wonderful.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。
听一段对话,回答第11—12小题。
( )11.When are they going to the butterfly show
A. Next weekend. B. This Sunday morning.
C. Tomorrow afternoon.
( )12.How will they go to the butterfly show
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
听第一篇短文,回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
Some information about Guangming Travel Office
New address 68 Park Road, near the 13 , behind the Bank of China.
New telephone number Please call 14 .
Business hours Open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
A special promotion(促销) If your holiday costs $500, you will get 15 .
( )13.A. square B. park C. supermarket
( )14.A. 88487669 B. 88448996 C. 88478696
( )15.A. a free ticket B. a free bag C. a special price
听第二篇短文,回答第16—20小题。
( )16.When did Mike go to the old people's home
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
( )17. How did the old people feel
A. Sad. B. Relaxed. C. Happy.
( )18.What does Mike want to be when he grows up
A. A writer. B. A policeman. C. A teacher.
( )19.What does Joe want to write for
A. A magazine. B. A newspaper.
C. A primary school.
( )20.How often should Joe be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office
A. Once a week. B. Once a month.
C. Once a year.
二、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
( )21.—More and more people come to visit Mount Huang.
—That's true. It has become the of Anhui.
A. pride B. effort C. praise D. courage
( )22. 新风向 联系社会热点 China has released(发布)a development plan for the big data industry during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. And I think necessary to make this plan.
A. one B. it C. that D. this
( )23.Mrs Yang often makes cakes and biscuits for kids, so the kids like her very much.
A. strange B. tasty C. awful D. polluted
( )24. 新风向 联系社会热点 A new study shows that nearly a quarter of Australians will their drunkenness(醉酒) and they will reduce consumption of alcohol(酒品消费量).
A. continue B. regret C. increase D. consider
( )25.Molly on the phone, so I just smiled at her and went away without saying anything.
A. has talked B. will talk
C. was talking D. talked
( )26.The lady is a person is easy to get along with.
A. who B. which C. where D. what
( )27.The volunteers in our school many activities to raise money for the children in poor areas.
A. take out B. carry out C. work out D. put out
( )28. 新风向 联系社会热点 New Zealand has announced it will outlaw(宣布……不合法)smoking for the next generation,and smoking has already been replaced by vaping(吸电子烟)among teenage New Zealanders.
A. smoothly B. secretly C. widely D. sadly
( )29.—What will you remember most after leaving junior high school
—I will always remember .
A. how my friends and teachers used to help me
B. when did my friends and teachers arrive
C. where could my friends and teachers meet
D. what did the teachers say to me
( )30.—If we keep practising speaking English every day, we'll be better at it.
—You are right. .
A. Time waits for no man
B. Practice makes perfect
C. Burn the candle at both ends
D. Many hands make light work
三、(2022·湖南长沙雅礼实验中学月考改编)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
新风向 创设真实情境 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old student from Xiangtan, got up at 7 a.m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his 31 during the winter holiday.
Gao was not 32 . Many schools across the country asked students to 33 during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination(中考). In Shenzhen, the score is now worth up to 50 points.
Because of this, Gao's school asked students to run on 34 days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad. Students had to post exercise photos in 35 QQ groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No.1 Secondary School in Chengdu, students have daily exercise plans. For example, they have to skip rope for 10 36 and do three sets of sit-ups each day. Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising.
This has been a big challenge for many students, 37 it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives.Huang Zhicheng, a 14-year-old student at the same school as Gao, used to 38 running. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. "I have decided to keep doing this in the future," he said. Luo Zikun, a 12-year-old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu, fell in love with exercise during the holiday. He skips rope 39 more than 10 minutes every day. "I didn't exercise a lot in the past. Now it's time to 40 , "he said.
Many of the students think they have built a strong mind through exercise and this will also help them a lot when they study.
( )31.A. job B. career C. homework D. housework
( )32.A. wise B. alone C. sad D. happy
( )33.A. exercise B. read C. write D. learn
( )34.A. cold B. rainy C. sunny D. windy
( )35.A. his B. your C. our D. their
( )36.A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days
( )37.A. but B. or C. because D. so
( )38.A. hate B. like C. keep D. enjoy
( )39.A. on B. in C. for D. of
( )40.A. catch up B. carry on C. stay up D. pay attention
四、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)
A
Artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能) can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, it can do even more things.
Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese into English, Business Standard reported.
According to Microsoft's official website, researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language experts compared the results to two translations that were done by humans. The experts said that the system's translations were as good as the human translations.
Machine translation is always challenging. This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning. It can be hard to say which word is more "correct".
Researchers used several methods to improve the system's translation ability. "Much of our research is really inspired(得到启发) by how we humans do things," lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.
One method is called dual learning. With this method, the system translates every sentence from Chinese into English, as well as translating the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way, the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is like what humans do to make sure their translations are correct.
The researchers also taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over. Gradually, the system can improve the quality of its translations. This is like how people revise(修改) their own writing by going through it again and again.
( )41.What can AI do according to the passage
A. It can give us calls by itself.
B. It can create more new games.
C. It can do everything for us.
D. It can guide us to different places.
( )42.The machine translation system was first created by .
A. Microsoft's researchers
B. a famous translator
C. some language experts
D. scientists from different countries
( )43.What is the most difficult thing for machine translation
A. To translate fast.
B. To choose suitable words.
C. To learn from its own mistakes.
D. To repeat the process of translating.
B
Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beach volleyball, football and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint or build sandcastles (沙堡).
Frank didn't understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He once tried to tell Jack that sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack's idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!
After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring (突出) his sandcastle and the question, "Can you top this " He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry — all ages welcome.
When Frank saw a poster, he told Jack not so nicely that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting (雕塑) the sand alongside him. By noon the number had increased a lot.
After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to check how his brother's plan turned out. He couldn't believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting, laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach.
"I guess you've proved me wrong," Frank said. "You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!" Handing Frank a shovel (铲子) with a smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.
( )44.What does the underlined word"hatched" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese
A. 产生 B. 改变 C. 消失 D. 中断
( )45.What helped people know about Jack's plan
A. Beautiful towers. B. Colorful posters.
C. A town building. D. A sandcastle day.
( )46.What can we know about Jack's idea
A. It came from a picture.
B. It needed 30 people's support.
C. It proved Frank right.
D. It did work well.
( )47.Which of the following best describes Jack
A. Honest. B. Creative. C. Outgoing. D. Caring.
C
With only a single airport, many tourists have to visit Macao through Hong Kong or elsewhere on China's mainland.But now the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge connecting the tourist hot spot to Hong Kong and Zhuhai has changed all of that.
On October 23, 2018, the launching ceremony of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was held at Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province.
The 55 km-long bridge connects China's Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR), Zhuhai City and Macao SAR.It is the world's longest sea-crossing bridge.And it is the first time that Guangdong Province, Hong Kong SAR and Macao SAR have cooperated to build such a big sea-crossing transportation project.
Known as one of the seven wonders of the modern world, the bridge really shocks the world.It is made of three parts — bridges, tunnels and artificial(人工的) islands.The bridge costs over 100 billion yuan and should last for at least 120 years.
The bridge shortens the distance between Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.The drive from Hong Kong to Zhuhai or Macao used to be three hours, but is now only 45 minutes, making for easy travel rather than the much longer, weather-dependent boat ride.
"We're expecting the bridge to help us connect to the world.Our own airport allows only local flights so we need other places through especially Hong Kong International Airport to help us tap into the medium- to long-distance markets," said a director from Macao Government Tourist Office.
The speed limit on the bridge is 100 km per hour and drivers are not allowed to turn around on the main part of the bridge unless there is an emergency.Vehicles allowed to use the bridge are buses, taxis, vans and personal cars.In the future, a wider range of vehicles are expected to be permitted on the bridge to meet public needs.
( )48.What does the underlined word "that" refer to
A. The way to travel to and from Macao.
B. The tourist hot spot in Macao.
C. The number of tourists to Macao.
D. The transportation in Macao.
( )49.What can Macao do with the bridge
A. Build more airports.
B. Connect to the outside.
C. Develop its own industries.
D. Do business abroad.
( )50.What can we infer from the passage
A. The airport in Macao is very small.
B. The bridge can only be used on rainy days.
C. The bridge is the longest one in the world.
D. People used to travel between Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao by boat.
( )51.What's the main idea of the passage
A. The building of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is meaningless.
B. Macao will develop better with the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
C. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opens to public traffic.
D. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is strong enough.
D
Many of us spent our childhoods dreaming of becoming astronauts. However, the reality is that only a few will make it. But does that mean you'll never get the chance to work in space Not necessarily.
In fact, some of the space jobs are not only for astronauts and they all sound just cool.
One of the most interesting space jobs is "chief sniffer(嗅探员)". NASA has already had a sniffer named George Aldrich, whose job is to smell materials before they are used in spaceships.
Using your nose at work might sound a little strange, but the job is actually important. A spaceship is of small size and high temperature, which makes smells inside stronger. And once a spaceship is sent, astronauts "have no ways to run away from" unpleasant smells, Aldrich told The Telegraph. More importantly, smelling objects can help find dangerous things that could do harm to astronauts' health.
Another job, the "space tour guide", may seem a little ahead of its time — after all, there aren't any tourists there. But now, many companies are starting to provide space trips and some rich space lovers such as Justin Bieber and Sarah Brightman have ordered the tours. It may not be long before space becomes one of the top travel destinations(目的地).
Being a space tour guide requires rich knowledge to help passengers get the most out of their journey. Space tour guides also need to be excellent storytellers so that passengers can experience the true beauty of the space travel.
Astronauts often spend a long time in space with the same group of people, which is why a "space psychologist(心理学家)" is also needed to help astronauts overcome bad feelings.
"We're crossing the boundaries(界限) between science fiction and reality," said Rohit Talwar, director of the US company Fast Future Research. "Things we've seen in movies are now becoming a reality!"
( )52.According to the passage, George Aldrich's job at NASA is mainly about .
A. checking the size and temperature of the spaceship
B. keeping astronauts safe from things that have unpleasant smells
C. cheering astronauts up with excellent stories
D. cleaning up dangerous things that are found in spaceships
( )53.What can we infer from the passage
A. A space tour guide needs a strong sense of direction.
B. More people will be able to afford space travels soon.
C. Modern astronauts feel less lonely when working as a group.
D. More space tour guides will be needed if space trips become more popular.
( )54.What does Rohit Talwar think of the new jobs in space
A. They're impossible. B. They're worrying.
C. They're exciting. D. They're surprising.
( )55.What is the best title for the passage
A. Between the past and the future.
B. Do you want to travel to space
C. More choices of working in space.
D. Never give up your dream.
E
It is never too late to develop good study habits. If you're starting a new school year, or you just want to improve your grades and school performance, take a look at this list of good habits and start making some changes.
·Communicate with your teacher
Every successful relationship is built upon clear communication. 56. Miscommunication is one of those factors(因素) that can cause bad grades, although you have made good efforts. At the end of the day, make sure you understand every assignment(作业).
·Set up a study zone at home
Spend time knowing your real needs and planning for the perfect study place. 57. It is very important to set up your computer and chair in a way that won't harm your hands, wrists and neck. Take care to avoid repetitive(重复乏味的) stress injury.Next, stock your study space with all the tools you'll need, like pens, pencils, paper, dictionaries and math tools.
·Prepare yourself for test days
58. But there are also a few things you can do to improve your performance on the day of the exam. Prepare physically and mentally for the testing environment, so that you're not too distracted(注意力分散的) to perform well. Eat and drink wisely on the day of the test. 59. Don't forget to wear a watch. You'll need to keep an eye on the time while you're taking tests.
·Take care of yourself
Some of your personal habits might be affecting your grades. Are you feeling tired, achy or bored during homework time You can change your grades by practicing a few good homework habits. 60.
Hope the above will help you a lot.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Make sure your study area is comfortable.
B.Make sure you don't go into the test hungrily.
C.The student-teacher relationship is no different.
D.It is certainly important to study for exams ahead of time.
E.You can also change the way you feel by taking care of your mind and body.
五、词汇运用(共10小题,计5分)
A.根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。
61.Put your things away. Your room is always in a (乱七八糟).
62.You need to put several (硬币) into the box before you use the telephone.
63.Mars is one of the (行星) of the solar system and it goes round the Sun.
64.There is an (地下的) parking lot for over 2,000 cars in Wanda Plaza.
65.A report shows that people who keep pets take a lower (风险) of heart disease because pets bring them much fun.
B.根据句意及括号内所给单词提示完成下列句子。
66.There was a family photograph (hang) on the wall.
67.The (invent)was rewarded by the government for his scientific achievements.
68.We must accept the (possible) that we might be wrong. Nobody can always be correct.
69.The man on the plane became angry. I could notice the (raise) of his voice.
70.The long journey on the bus may be (comfort), but you can enjoy the nice views along the road.
六、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
请根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的单词,使短文完整,合乎情境。
"OK" is one of the most common expressions on the planet. We use i 71 countless times every day. "How about two o'clock " "OK."
"OK" is easy to say, write and understand. It's u 72 , too. It can be an adjective, a noun or a verb.
What m 73 "OK" so popular US author Allan Metcalf told The Times, "What OK provided was neutrality (中立)." People can a 74 without adding any opinion. For example, if someone asks you to go for a walk after lunch, you can s 75 say, "OK." Nothing else needs to be said.
Where did this simple expression come from Some say "OK" was the name of a person or a product, b 76 others doubt this.
"The sounds O and K are present in almost every language of the world, as expressions that can be abbreviated (缩写) to OK," Metcalf o 77 wrote on London's Metro newspaper.
Some might argue that the w 78 is too informal (非正式的), but it even appears in some famous s 79 . So don't worry! It's OK to s 80 "OK". No matter where you go, someone will understand you.
七、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Li Ming. What are you reading
B: I'm not reading anything. 81. .
A: Playing games for long is bad for your eyes.
B: I know, but I can't control myself. 82.
A: You can play for a short time each time. And you can do something else like playing sports.
B: 83. . I'll have a try.
A: Have you noticed that many students in our class wear glasses
B: 84. . Many of us are nearsighted. Can we do anything to prevent us from getting nearsighted
A: Of course. For example, we'd better not use computers for too long at a time. 85. .
B: They are easy, but most of us don't know about them. What about having a lecture about the topic
A: Great!
八、(2022·原创)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
新风向 侧重自主构思 北京2022年冬奥会已圆满落幕,在这短短17天里,你有哪些收获 在充满中国式浪漫的开闭幕式中看到自信,从奥运健儿的奋力拼搏里学会热爱,从冬奥会志愿者的默默付出里学会奉献……请你以"那些冬奥会教给我们的事"为话题,写一篇英语短文谈谈你的收获和感受。
注意:1.词数不少于80(开头已经写好,不计入总词数);
2.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Recently, the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has come to a close in a touching ceremony._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九年级下册综合测评卷
听力 1—5 BCBBC 6—10 BCBAC
11—15 BABCB 16—20 CCCBA
单选 21—25 ABBBC 26—30 ABCAB
完形 31—35 CBACD 36—40 BAACA
阅读 A[41—43] DAB B[44—47] ABDB
C[48—51] ABDC D[52—55] BDCC
E[56—60] CADBE
二、单项选择
21.A 考查名词词义辨析。pride骄傲;effort努力;praise表扬;courage勇气。根据句意可知选A。
22.B 考查代词的用法。此处应用it作形式宾语,故选B。
23.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:杨夫人经常给孩子们做美味的蛋糕和饼干,所以孩子们非常喜欢她。strange奇怪的;tasty美味的;awful极讨厌的;polluted受污染的。结合句意可知选B。
24.B 考查动词词义辨析。根据题干中的"they will reduce consumption of alcohol(酒品消费量)"可知此处是说近四分之一的澳大利亚人会对自己的醉酒行为感到后悔。故选B。
25.C 考查过去进行时的用法。句意:(当时)Molly正在打电话,所以我只对她笑了笑,什么也没说就走开了。结合题干中的"smiled"和"went away"可知空处应用与过去相关的时态,再结合句意可知应用过去进行时,故选C。
26.A 考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是a person,指人,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故用who。
27.B 考查动词词组辨析。句意:我们学校的志愿者开展了许多活动为贫困地区的儿童募捐。take out取出;carry out实施;work out计算出;put out熄灭。结合句意可知选B。
28.C 考查副词词义辨析。根据题干中的"New Zealand has announced it will outlaw(宣布……不合法)smoking for the next generation"可知此处是说,在新西兰青少年群体中,香烟已经被电子烟广泛取代。widely广泛地,故选C。
29.A 考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序,四个选项中只有A项是陈述语序。
30.B 考查谚语的用法。A项意为"时不我待";B项意为"熟能生巧";C项意为"过度劳累";D项意为"众人拾柴火焰高"。结合句意可知选B。
三、完形填空
【短文大意】 体育考试在中考中所占的分数比重使得很多学校要求每个学生都有计划锻炼。本文以几名学生作为事例,介绍了他们的锻炼方式以及对体育锻炼的认识。
31.C 结合下文内容可知,很多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体,这应该是寒假作业的一部分。故选C。
32.B 根据设空后的"Many schools across the country asked students to 33 during the winter holiday"可知此处是说,Gao不是独自一人。
33.A 根据下文中的"exercise indoors if the weather was bad""post exercise photos "可知选A。
34.C 根据下文中的"exercise indoors if the weather was bad"可知选C。
35.D 根据主语Students可知选D。
36.B 此处是说,他们必须跳绳10分钟。minutes符合常识。故选B。
37.A 根据设空前的challenge及设空后的helped可知设空前后表示转折关系,故选A。
38.A 根据下文中的"But he is now able to run for half an hour every day"可知前后表转折,故此处是说他曾经讨厌跑步。故选A。
39.C 根据设空后的"more than 10 minutes every day"可知选C。
40.A 根据上文中的"I didn't exercise a lot in the past"可知,他现在每天锻炼是对过去的一种弥补,所以应该是赶上了。故选A。
四、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了关于研发和改进人工智能翻译的一些情况。
This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning.部分原因在于不同的词可用来表达同样的意思。
41.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It can guide us to where we want to go"可知人工智能能够引导我们到不同的地方。故选D。
42.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system..."可知答案为A。
43.B 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知,机器翻译最难做好的事情是"如何选用准确达意的词",故选B。
【B篇短文大意】 Jack通过号召镇上的人们一起堆沙堡向Frank展示了艺术的魅力。
44.A 词义猜测题。由画线词后的"He would show Frank what doing things together looked like"以及下文中Jack的一系列做法可知,此处是说Jack的想法产生了,由此可推断画线词的意思是"产生"。
45.B 细节理解题。由第三段中的"Then he painted colorful posters...He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry"可知答案为B。
46.D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的"At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting, laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach"可推知答案为D。
47.B 推理判断题。结合文中提及的Jack喜欢绘画、堆沙堡以及他在实施计划的过程中的一系列操作可推知,Jack是一个富有创造力的人,故答案为B。
【C篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了港珠澳大桥的一些情况。
48.A 代词指代题。根据文章第一段可知,澳门区域内只有一个飞机场,游客不得不从香港或其他地方前往澳门,而如今连接香港、珠海和澳门的港珠澳大桥已经改变了这一切。由此可知画线单词that指的是"人们往来澳门的交通方式"。故选A。
49.B 细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的"We're expecting the bridge to help us connect to the world"可知,澳门期待着借助港珠澳大桥和世界接轨,故选B。
50.D 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的"making for easy travel rather than the much longer, weather-dependent boat ride"可推知,过去人们乘船来往于香港、珠海和澳门三地。故选D。
51.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了港珠澳大桥向公众开放这一事件。故选C。
【D篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了三种太空工作。
52.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句和第四段的内容可知答案为B。
53.D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的"But now, many companies are starting to provide space trips...It may not be long before space becomes one of the top travel destinations"可推知,太空旅行可能很快会变得受欢迎,人们也会需要更多的太空旅行导游。故选D。
54.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Rohit Talwar的话可推知他认为这些太空新工作是激动人心的。
55.C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,C选项最适合作本文的标题。
【E篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了一些帮助提高学习成绩的好习惯。
56—60 CADBE
五、词汇运用
61.mess 62.coins 63.planets 64.underground
65.risk 66.hanging 67.inventor 68.possibility
69.raising 70.uncomfortable
六、短文填空
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了"OK"这一常见表达的用法及其由来等相关信息。
71.it 72.useful 73.makes 74.agree
75.simply 76.but 77.once 78.word
79.speeches 80.say
七、补全对话
81. I'm playing games
82.What should I do
83.That's a good idea/Good idea...
84.Yes. I have
85.Doing eye exercises is also good for our eyes
八、书面表达
One possible version:
Recently, the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has come to a close in a touching ceremony. It has brought so many surprises to all of us and we Chinese showed our new image to the whole world again.
After seeing their fantastic achievements, I'm proud of our Chinese athletes. It seemed difficult to win sometimes, but they were so brave and never gave up. They fought until the last minute, and all their hard work paid off in the end. Their victory helps them become the symbol of strong wills.
As for me, I should learn from these brave athletes. When I have difficulty in my study, I need to keep trying my best instead of giving up.
听力录音材料
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。
1.W: Good morning, what can I do for you
M: I'd like to buy a bag for my wife.
2.M: Cindy, please stop your quarrel and calm down. Tell me what you are quarrelling about.
W: Danny borrowed my bike and broke it.
3.W: Would you like to come to my fifth birthday party, Tony
M: Of course, I'd like to.
4.W: Come down! It's very dangerous to sit there.
M: Oh, sorry. I won't do it again.
5. W: Excuse me. I bought a pen here yesterday. But it doesn't work. Would you mind giving me another one
M: Of course not. Here you are.
6. W: It's the weekend. Shall we go to the concert
M: I'd love to, but I'm really too tired.
7. W: Tom, look! The boy is running very fast.
M: Yes, that's Jim. He runs fastest in our school.
8. W: I will meet you at the station on Thursday.
M: That's great. I will arrive at 8:15 p.m.
9. M: Do you know when the Water Festival is in Thailand
W: From April 13th to 15th.
10. W: What do you think of Jean's speech
M: She did very well.It was wonderful.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。
听一段对话,回答第11—12小题。
W: Hi, Tony. Would you like to go to the butterfly show with me tomorrow afternoon
M: I'd love to, but I have to go to the dentist tomorrow.
W: It doesn't matter. What about this Sunday morning
M: Sounds great. I'm free on Sunday. How will we go there
W: It's not far from here, so we can go there by bike.
听第一篇短文,回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
Hello, this is Guangming Travel Office. I'm sorry there is no one to answer your call at the moment. The office has moved to another part of the town. Please call 88478696. That is our new telephone number. Our new address is 68 Park Road. It is easy for you to find it. It is near the park, behind the Bank of China. It'll be open for business on 26th June. And our business hours are from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. We hope to see you soon at our new office. We have many exciting holidays at special prices. If your holiday costs $500, you will get a travel bag for free. This beautiful bag can carry everything you need on the journey. Thank you for calling Guangming Travel Office.
听第二篇短文,回答第16—20小题。
Hello, everyone! I'm Mike. At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to the old people's home and sang songs. The old people were very happy. We should be allowed to spend time doing things like that more often. For example, we should visit primary schools and help young students. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. So it may be a great experience for me. My friend Joe wants to write for a newspaper. He should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office once a week.
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