Unit 2 Great people 单元测试卷（含解析）（牛津译林九年级下册）
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Great people 单元测试卷（含解析）（牛津译林九年级下册） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-10 15:51:11 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024译林牛津版九年级英语下学期单元测试卷
Unit 2 Great people单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
( )1.I know he is from European country, but I'm not sure whether he is Italian or not.
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a
( )2.—More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.
—That's true. It is the of China.
A. praise B. pride C. effort D. courage
( )3.China will the supply (供应) of farm products including pork, fruits and vegetables to keep prices stable (稳定的).
A. steal B. increase C. punish D. reduce
( )4.It was common in the 1990s that people in their fifties were going to university for education.
A.far B. farther C. further D. farthest
( )5.(2022·浙江宁波江北区期中改编)—Do you think the Internet Plus(互联网+) has changed our life
—Sure. It is used in all the fields, such as shopping, education and travelling.
A. heavily B. widely C. hardly D. wisely
( )6.(2022·重庆巴蜀中学期中改编)The future of a country lies in its youth. That's the Chinese government set a plan to guide its youth toward better development.
A. how B. why C. what D. which
( )7.(2021·云南师大附中期中)—Mom, do you know when the gold in California
—I think it was in the 19th century.
A. invented B. was invented
C. discovered D. was discovered
( )8.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨四十九中月考)—COVID-19 in many countries in the past two years.
—Yes. Thanks to our government and the medical workers, we Chinese defeat it.
A. has been spread; are halfway
B. has spread; are close to
C. spread; are up to
D. spread; are used to
( )9.(2022·安徽宣城六中期中) 新风向 联系社会热点 On 16th October, 2021,three astronauts from China up into its space station. Since then the taikonauts (太空人) in good shape.
A. sent;were B. sent;have been
C. were sent;were D. were sent;have been
( )10.—So you gave her your English-Chinese dictionary
— . She said she would return it to me after buying one.
A. My pleasure B. No problem
C. Not exactly D. With pleasure
二、(2021·河北邯郸永年区期中改编)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11, 1911. He is known 11 "the father of China's space program" and "the king of rockets".
When he was 24 years old, Qian went to 12 for further study. After graduation, he worked there for a few years. In the early 1950s, he 13 not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 14 some people in America tried to stop him.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested 15 up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and aerospace program. In October 1964, China exploded its first atomic bomb successfully. Qian also made an important 16 to the development of China's first man-made satellite. On April 24, 1970, Dongfanghong 1 was 17 sent into the air.
In 1964, a young man wrote a letter to Qian Xuesen and 18 a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write a passage about the 19 .
Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, "I learned a lot of 20 knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr.Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland."
( )11.A. for B. as C. in D. to
( )12.A. China B. Japan C. America D. Italy
( )13.A. remindedB. refused C. failed D. decided
( )14.A. although B. because C. so D. if
( )15.A. picking B. eating C. setting D. cutting
( )16.A. part B. step C. advantage D. contribution
( )17.A. widely B. successfully C. nearly D. suddenly
( )18.A. put out B. laid out C. helped out D. pointed out
( )19.A. pay B. invention C. mistake D. pride
( )20.A. professional B.tiring
C. useless D. boring
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计45分)
A
Throughout history, many women have shown the world how powerful they can be. Meet some of them here.
Helen Keller(the US) 1880-1968 People all over the world know Helen Keller. She was a role model for disabled people. Keller became deaf and blind when she was a baby. But she didn't give up on life. She learned four foreign languages, including French, German, Latin and Greek. Her book, Three Days to See, tells the story of her life. She also gave speeches and toured the world to ask for greater rights for disabled people.
Jane Goodall(the UK) 1934-present As a zoologist, Jane Goodall is famous for two things. One is the way she carried out her studies. The other is what she found out about nature. Goodall didn't do her studies in a zoo. She went to the wild forests in Africa to live together with chimpanzees and watch them carefully. Jane Goodall's findings shocked the world.
Tu Youyou(China) 1930-present Tu Youyou started her work in the 1950s. At that time, almost half of the world's population were facing malaria. In 1972, Tu and her team found artemisinin. Today, artemisinin is still the best cure for malaria. In 2015, Tu received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her work. She is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.
Virginia Woolf(the UK) 1882-1941 Virginia Woolf was a writer. She was famous for her stream-of-consciousness writing style which is about the "flow" of thoughts and a character's inner feelings. Woolf wrote a short novel called The Mark on the Wall. She was also a cultural sign during her time. She often invited the best minds of her time to meet together in her home talking about art and literature.
( )21.What do we know about Jane Goodall from the text
A. She is a zoologist from the US.
B. She did lots of studies with chimpanzees.
C. She shocked people because of her findings in the zoo.
D. She is the only woman who is still alive among the four.
( )22.Which two of the four great women above were born in the same century
A. Jane Goodall and Tu Youyou.
B. Helen Keller and Jane Goodall.
C. Tu Youyou and Virginia Woolf.
D. Jane Goodall and Virginia Woolf.
( )23.Where may the text be from
A. A science report.
B. A movie poster.
C. A website about great women.
D. A magazine about medicine.
B(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨四十九中月考改编)
新风向 弘扬时代精神 Yuan Longping was a great scientist who was the first person to develop hybrid rice(杂交水稻). His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.
Yuan Longping started the research in the 1960s. He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments on the farm and succeeded in 1973. The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other areas. His pioneering work in hybrid rice has greatly changed the way people farm rice in China. It also set up China's world leading position in hybrid rice research. He was called the "Father of Hybrid Rice" and awarded the "Medal of the Republic".
He was also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather.
When Yuan was 90 years old,his family held a birthday party. Hundreds of people came to the party. There was a moving moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife. Yuan's granddaughters also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies. No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask about their studies.
Yuan Longping loved playing the violin, swimming and driving. What's more,he had a special habit — playing mahjong(麻将)with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain. Just like common people,the scientist laughed when he won and didn't hide his disappointment when he lost. When his request to build a research center was granted,he was very excited.
Unluckily, he passed away on May 22,2021. Though he was ill in bed, he still cared about his rice in the fields.He always said,"A man is just like a seed. Please be a good seed."Yuan works for the people not only in China but also around the world. He has become a hero and is remembered in everyone's heart forever. He is called "the brightest star in the sky" by his students.
This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary(普通的)person who made great achievements.
( )24.What does the underlined words "put forward" mean in the passage
A. 提出 B. 质疑 C. 猜测 D. 捕捉
( )25.What does the underlined "It" refer to in the second paragraph
A. The way people farm rice.
B. The title "Father of Hybrid Rice".
C. Test in other areas.
D. Yuan's pioneer work in hybrid rice.
( )26.From the passage, we can learn that .
A. Yuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964
B. at Yuan Longping's 90th birthday party, he cut the first piece of cake for himself
C. Yuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters' English and math studies
D. Yuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played mahjong
( )27.What's the main idea of the passage
A. Yuan Longping's different hobbies.
B. A common but great scientist — Yuan Longping.
C. The scientific process to produce hybrid rice.
D. The close relationship of Yuan Longping's family.
C(2022·江苏泰州靖城中学期中改编)
新风向 弘扬时代精神 Waving her 5-year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu,went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct. 16.
The 41-year-old Wang became the first female(女性的) astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. During their six-month stay, Wang, alongside Zhai and Ye,will do experiments and set up robotic arms. Wang will also be the first Chinese woman to do the spacewalk,reported Xinhua.
Wang's space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, "China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one "At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.
After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard,getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and lifting barbells."The space environment won't change because you are a woman," she told Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine,Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood."There's a red button(按钮),"said Wang."If you can't bear it,you can press it to stop." But Wang never used it."There is no such red button in my heart."
That strong spirit finally led to the realization of her dream in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages. "Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women's hearts can adapt to the weightless environment more easily, making them more suitable for long-term missions."
Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going into space.
( )28.Why didn't Wang press the red button
A. Because she couldn't find the red button.
B. Because her brain was short of blood.
C. Because she became blind.
D. Because she wanted to try her best.
( )29.According to Wang, what advantages does a female astronaut have
a.More patience. b.Less weight.
c.More problem-solving skills.
d.Better ability to deal with loneliness.
A. ab B. ad C. bc D. bd
( )30.Which of the following best describes Wang Yaping
A. Interesting. B. Friendly.
C. Hard-working. D. Warmhearted.
( )31.What can we learn from Wang's story
A. Never too late to learn.
B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C. The early bird catches the worm.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D
They say that "travel is the best teacher" and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming Dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641).His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography.
Born into a wealthy family in Jiangyin, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu's father died and so, it seemed, did his travelling dream. He was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as the tradition required.
But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son's love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work.
So at the age of twenty-two and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming Kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had about 600,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. In this way, he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to go to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost, however. Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys.
Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a four-year trip through the southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world.
( )32.Which of the following best describes Xu's mother
A. Strict but interesting.
B. Kind but uneducated.
C. Helpful and hardworking.
D. Supportive and open-minded.
( )33.Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels
A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people.
B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time.
C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail.
D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.
( )34.What is true about Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake
A.It was finally made public after Xu died.
B.It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.
C.It was the first travel book ever written in China.
D.It was mainly about the different people of China.
( )35.What is the correct order for the following events from Xu's life
a. He went on his first journey.
b. His diary was finally printed.
c. He returned to his hometown for the last time.
d. He developed an interest in books about other places.
e. He started managing the family farm after his father died.
A. a-e-d-c-b B. d-e-a-c-b
C. d-e-a-b-c D. e-d-a-b-c
四、(2022·江苏扬州中学教育集团树人学校期中)任务型阅读(共3小题,计9分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
新风向 弘扬时代精神 Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world,but China has done a good job to deal with it and made proud achievements. During fighting poverty,We've been moved by many heroes.
Zhang Guimei, 65
Principal of the Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan
As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing junior high school. They had to do so because their families couldn't afford school fees.
Therefore, Zhang set up free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has succeeded in making parents send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1, 800 students to universities and colleges.
Mao Xianglin, 63
Party secretary of Xiazhuang Village, Wushan County in Chongqing
In 1997, 38-year-old Mao started to work as the Party secretary of his village. Around the village there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. It took villagers three days to walk to the nearest town. Mao led more than 100 villagers to build a road . They hung from ropes and used hammers and drills to create the road. Six of them died from falling rocks.
It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road.Their work has improved people's lives. It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town.
Wu Jingxun
The leader of Friends Camp
Sixteen years ago, Wu Jingxun started visiting villages in Liangshan in Sichuan Province, one of the poorest places in the country. He visited families there to see what books the children read. Surprisingly, he didn't find any book in their home. And at the home of the headteacher of their primary school, there were few books.
After that, Wu and his friends at Friends Camp, a volunteer organization (志愿者组织), began to give books to the primary school. Also, they started to teach children how to read in poor villages.
In September, 2020, he registered (注册) at Foshan Library as a member of the N-library program(项目). Wu and his team went to the Muli Library to have the first reading activity of picture books to teach both parents and children how to read. Wu believed that if children kept reading, they would live a better life.
36.Why can't many students go to school (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________37.How did Mao and villagers build the road (不超过15个词)
_____________________________________________________________________38.What is Friends Camp (不超过5个词)
_____________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(共1题,计26分)
不论哪个时代,哪个行业,都会有令人难忘的英雄。你的心中也一定有一位英雄,他/她也许是攻克难题的科学家,也许是你身边的家人。你们学校将要举行一场以"我心目中的英雄"为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲词,向同学们介绍一下你心目中这位英雄的故事以及他/她对你的影响。
提示:(1)Who is the hero in your heart
(2)Why is he or she the hero in your heart
(3)What have you learned from his or her story
要求:(1)演讲词须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。
(2)不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数不少于80。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
Hello, everyone!
I'm very glad to stand here to talk about the hero in my heart._______________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention!
九下Unit 2 单元综合提升检测卷
单选 1—5 CBBCB 6—10 BDBDC
完形 11—15 BCDAC 16—20 DBDCA
阅读 A[21—23] BAC B[24—27] ADCB
C[28—31] DBCD D[32—35] DCAB
一、单项选择
1.C 考查冠词的用法。European的读音以辅音音素开头,故第一空应用a;Italian的读音以元音音素开头,故第二空应用an。故选C。
2.B 考查名词词义辨析。praise称赞;pride骄傲;effort努力;courage勇气。根据题干中的"越来越多的外国人来游览长城"可知,此处是说,它是中国的"骄傲"。故所缺的词是pride。
3.B 考查动词词义辨析。此处是说,中国将增加农产品的供应,包括猪肉、水果和蔬菜,以维持价格稳定。steal偷;increase增加;punish惩罚;reduce减少。结合句意可知选B。
4.C 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:在20世纪90年代,人们在他们50多岁的时候上大学继续深造是很普遍的。 further常用来表示程度"更远",further education继续教育。故选C。
5.B 考查副词词义辨析。答句句意:当然。它被广泛应用于所有领域,比如购物、教育和旅游。heavily猛烈地;widely广泛地;hardly几乎不;wisely明智地。结合语境可知选B。
6.B 考查表语从句的连接词。句意:一个国家的未来在于它的年轻一代。这就是中国政府制订计划来引导它的年轻一代向更好(方向)发展的原因。此处用why引导表语从句,表示结果。故选B。
7.D 考查被动语态和动词词义辨析。此处是说金子被发现,应用被动语态,且invent意为"发明",discover意为"发现",故选D。
8.B 考查动词时态以及介词短语。根据问句中的"in the past two years"可知,第一空处要用现在完成时,由句意可知,无需用被动语态。be halfway半路;be close to接近于; be up to取决于;be used to习惯于。根据题干中的"we Chinese...defeat it"可知,此处是说多亏了我们的政府和医务人员,我们中国人即将战胜它。故选B。
9.D 考查动词时态及语态。"three astronauts"是谓语send的承受者,故第一空处应用被动语态。根据题干中的"16th October, 2021"及Since可知,第一空处应用一般过去时,第二空处应用现在完成时。
10.C 考查情景交际。根据设空后的"她说她买一本之后会把它还给我"可知,此处表示"不完全是这样"。故选C。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文简要介绍了钱学森的一些事迹。
11.B be known as作为……而闻名,为固定用法。故选B。
【妙辩异同】 be known as以某种身份、某处产地而出名be known for以某种知识、技能、作品或特征而出名be know to强调的对象是人,意为"为/被……所知晓"
The area is known as a green tea producing place.这个地区作为绿茶产地而出名。 Beijing is known for the Great Wall around the world. 北京以长城而闻名于世。 Yuan Longping is known to all the Chinese.全体中国人都知晓袁隆平。
12.C 根据下文中的"not to stay in America"可知选C。
13.D 结合下文的"He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955"可知,此处是说,他决定不再待在美国。故选D。
14.A 结合设空前后文意可知此处表示让步关系,although"虽然,尽管"符合文意,故选A。
15.C 此处是说,他建议成立一个特殊的组织。短语set up意为"建立",符合文意。故选C。
16.D 此处是说,他对中国第一颗人造卫星的研制做出了重大贡献。contribution"贡献",符合文意。故选D。
17.B 此处是说,东方红一号成功发射升空。故用successfully。
18.D 此处是说,一个年轻人给钱学森写了一封信,指出了钱学森发表的文章中的一处错误。point out"指出",符合文意。故选D。
19.C 由文意可知此处指的是上文中出现的mistake,故选C。
20.A professional专业的;tiring累人的;useless无用的;boring无趣的。此处是说,我从钱先生身上学到了很多专业知识以及作为一个科学家应有的精神和态度,尤其是他对祖国的热爱。故选A。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了四位在世界上非常有影响力的杰出女性。
21.B 细节理解题。根据Jane Goodall(the UK)介绍中的"One is the way she carried out her studies...She went to the wild forests in Africa to live together with chimpanzees and watch them carefully"可知答案为B。
22.A 细节理解题。根据图表信息可知,Jane Goodall 生于1934年,屠呦呦生于1930年,两人出生于同一世纪,故选A。
23.C 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四位杰出的女性,故本文最有可能来自一个关于伟大的女性的网站。
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了袁隆平的一些事迹。
【篇章梳理】
24.A 词义猜测题。根据文中的"He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments on the farm and succeeded in 1973"可知,应该是先提出想法,然后进行试验,最后取得成功。故选A。
25.D 代词指代题。根据文中的"His pioneering work in hybrid rice has greatly changed the way people farm rice in China"可知,此处It指代的是"His pioneering work in hybrid rice",故选D。
26.C 细节理解题。根据文中的"Yuan's granddaughters also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies"可知选C。
27.B 主旨大意题。通读文章尤其是最后一段可知,本文主要介绍了平凡而又伟大的袁隆平。故选B。
【C篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了女宇航员王亚平的事迹。
28.D 推理判断题。根据文中的"There is no such red button in my heart"可推知,王亚平没有按红色的按钮是因为她想要尽自己最大的努力,故选D。
29.B 细节理解题。根据文中的"Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness"可知选B。
30.C 推理判断题。根据文中的"She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men""But Wang never used it. ‘There is no such red button in my heart.’"可推知,她是一个刻苦的人,故选C。
31.D 推理判断题。根据"She sets a good example for all women who dream of going into space"以及对整篇文章的理解可知,王亚平通过自身的刻苦努力,经过多年训练,终于实现了她的太空梦,从而告诉我们:有志者事竟成。故选D。
【D篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了明代旅行作家和地理学家徐霞客的生平事迹。
32.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的"this modern-thinking woman"和第四段中的"with his mother's support"可知,徐霞客的母亲是个思想开明的人,并且支持他的想法。故答案为D。
33.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的"on foot"和"In this way, he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world"可知,徐霞客选择步行,是因为那样可以详细地研究环境,了解自然界的真实面貌,故答案为C。
34.A 细节理解题。根据第六段中的"When his diary was finally printed years after his death..."可知,选项A正确。
35.B 细节理解题。根据第二段到第六段中的描述可知,正确的顺序是:他对描写其他地方的书产生了兴趣→他父亲去世之后他开始管理自己家的田地→他开始了第一次旅行→他最后一次回到了家乡→他的日记最终被印刷了出来,故答案为B。
四、任务型阅读
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚战中三位令人感动的英雄——张桂梅、毛相林和伍景勋。
36.Because their families couldn't afford school fees.
37.They hung from ropes and used hammers and drills to create the road.
38.It is a volunteer organization.
五、书面表达
One possible version:
【思路引导】
根据题干可知本文为演讲稿,属应用文,所以在写作时主要用第三人称和一般现在时表达。
首段:交代心目中的英雄是谁。
主体:详写他/她的性格特征,具体行为以及对你的影响。
尾段:个人感受及结束语(可另起一行)。
Hello, everyone!
I'm very glad to stand here to talk about the hero in my heart. This hero is my mother.
She is very kind and friendly. She gets on well with everyone else around her. She is always ready to do her best to help others. Once, our neighbour had to leave for business. But her daughter had to be taken to have piano lessons once a week. She asked if my mom would do this for her, and my mom said yes without thinking twice.
The little things that my mom does for others are quite touching. She is my hero and I am proud of her. I've learned from her that helping others is truly a wonderful thing. I hope I can follow in her footsteps.
Thanks for your attention!
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2024译林牛津版九年级英语下学期单元测试卷
Unit 2 Great people单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
( )1.I know he is from European country, but I'm not sure whether he is Italian or not.
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a
( )2.—More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.
—That's true. It is the of China.
A. praise B. pride C. effort D. courage
( )3.China will the supply (供应) of farm products including pork, fruits and vegetables to keep prices stable (稳定的).
A. steal B. increase C. punish D. reduce
( )4.It was common in the 1990s that people in their fifties were going to university for education.
A.far B. farther C. further D. farthest
( )5.(2022·浙江宁波江北区期中改编)—Do you think the Internet Plus(互联网+) has changed our life
—Sure. It is used in all the fields, such as shopping, education and travelling.
A. heavily B. widely C. hardly D. wisely
( )6.(2022·重庆巴蜀中学期中改编)The future of a country lies in its youth. That's the Chinese government set a plan to guide its youth toward better development.
A. how B. why C. what D. which
( )7.(2021·云南师大附中期中)—Mom, do you know when the gold in California
—I think it was in the 19th century.
A. invented B. was invented
C. discovered D. was discovered
( )8.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨四十九中月考)—COVID-19 in many countries in the past two years.
—Yes. Thanks to our government and the medical workers, we Chinese defeat it.
A. has been spread; are halfway
B. has spread; are close to
C. spread; are up to
D. spread; are used to
( )9.(2022·安徽宣城六中期中) 新风向 联系社会热点 On 16th October, 2021,three astronauts from China up into its space station. Since then the taikonauts (太空人) in good shape.
A. sent;were B. sent;have been
C. were sent;were D. were sent;have been
( )10.—So you gave her your English-Chinese dictionary
— . She said she would return it to me after buying one.
A. My pleasure B. No problem
C. Not exactly D. With pleasure
二、(2021·河北邯郸永年区期中改编)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11, 1911. He is known 11 "the father of China's space program" and "the king of rockets".
When he was 24 years old, Qian went to 12 for further study. After graduation, he worked there for a few years. In the early 1950s, he 13 not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 14 some people in America tried to stop him.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested 15 up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and aerospace program. In October 1964, China exploded its first atomic bomb successfully. Qian also made an important 16 to the development of China's first man-made satellite. On April 24, 1970, Dongfanghong 1 was 17 sent into the air.
In 1964, a young man wrote a letter to Qian Xuesen and 18 a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write a passage about the 19 .
Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, "I learned a lot of 20 knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr.Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland."
( )11.A. for B. as C. in D. to
( )12.A. China B. Japan C. America D. Italy
( )13.A. remindedB. refused C. failed D. decided
( )14.A. although B. because C. so D. if
( )15.A. picking B. eating C. setting D. cutting
( )16.A. part B. step C. advantage D. contribution
( )17.A. widely B. successfully C. nearly D. suddenly
( )18.A. put out B. laid out C. helped out D. pointed out
( )19.A. pay B. invention C. mistake D. pride
( )20.A. professional B.tiring
C. useless D. boring
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计45分)
A
Throughout history, many women have shown the world how powerful they can be. Meet some of them here.
Helen Keller(the US) 1880-1968 People all over the world know Helen Keller. She was a role model for disabled people. Keller became deaf and blind when she was a baby. But she didn't give up on life. She learned four foreign languages, including French, German, Latin and Greek. Her book, Three Days to See, tells the story of her life. She also gave speeches and toured the world to ask for greater rights for disabled people.
Jane Goodall(the UK) 1934-present As a zoologist, Jane Goodall is famous for two things. One is the way she carried out her studies. The other is what she found out about nature. Goodall didn't do her studies in a zoo. She went to the wild forests in Africa to live together with chimpanzees and watch them carefully. Jane Goodall's findings shocked the world.
Tu Youyou(China) 1930-present Tu Youyou started her work in the 1950s. At that time, almost half of the world's population were facing malaria. In 1972, Tu and her team found artemisinin. Today, artemisinin is still the best cure for malaria. In 2015, Tu received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her work. She is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.
Virginia Woolf(the UK) 1882-1941 Virginia Woolf was a writer. She was famous for her stream-of-consciousness writing style which is about the "flow" of thoughts and a character's inner feelings. Woolf wrote a short novel called The Mark on the Wall. She was also a cultural sign during her time. She often invited the best minds of her time to meet together in her home talking about art and literature.
( )21.What do we know about Jane Goodall from the text
A. She is a zoologist from the US.
B. She did lots of studies with chimpanzees.
C. She shocked people because of her findings in the zoo.
D. She is the only woman who is still alive among the four.
( )22.Which two of the four great women above were born in the same century
A. Jane Goodall and Tu Youyou.
B. Helen Keller and Jane Goodall.
C. Tu Youyou and Virginia Woolf.
D. Jane Goodall and Virginia Woolf.
( )23.Where may the text be from
A. A science report.
B. A movie poster.
C. A website about great women.
D. A magazine about medicine.
B(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨四十九中月考改编)
新风向 弘扬时代精神 Yuan Longping was a great scientist who was the first person to develop hybrid rice(杂交水稻). His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.
Yuan Longping started the research in the 1960s. He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments on the farm and succeeded in 1973. The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other areas. His pioneering work in hybrid rice has greatly changed the way people farm rice in China. It also set up China's world leading position in hybrid rice research. He was called the "Father of Hybrid Rice" and awarded the "Medal of the Republic".
He was also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather.
When Yuan was 90 years old,his family held a birthday party. Hundreds of people came to the party. There was a moving moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife. Yuan's granddaughters also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies. No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask about their studies.
Yuan Longping loved playing the violin, swimming and driving. What's more,he had a special habit — playing mahjong(麻将)with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain. Just like common people,the scientist laughed when he won and didn't hide his disappointment when he lost. When his request to build a research center was granted,he was very excited.
Unluckily, he passed away on May 22,2021. Though he was ill in bed, he still cared about his rice in the fields.He always said,"A man is just like a seed. Please be a good seed."Yuan works for the people not only in China but also around the world. He has become a hero and is remembered in everyone's heart forever. He is called "the brightest star in the sky" by his students.
This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary(普通的)person who made great achievements.
( )24.What does the underlined words "put forward" mean in the passage
A. 提出 B. 质疑 C. 猜测 D. 捕捉
( )25.What does the underlined "It" refer to in the second paragraph
A. The way people farm rice.
B. The title "Father of Hybrid Rice".
C. Test in other areas.
D. Yuan's pioneer work in hybrid rice.
( )26.From the passage, we can learn that .
A. Yuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964
B. at Yuan Longping's 90th birthday party, he cut the first piece of cake for himself
C. Yuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters' English and math studies
D. Yuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played mahjong
( )27.What's the main idea of the passage
A. Yuan Longping's different hobbies.
B. A common but great scientist — Yuan Longping.
C. The scientific process to produce hybrid rice.
D. The close relationship of Yuan Longping's family.
C(2022·江苏泰州靖城中学期中改编)
新风向 弘扬时代精神 Waving her 5-year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu,went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct. 16.
The 41-year-old Wang became the first female(女性的) astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. During their six-month stay, Wang, alongside Zhai and Ye,will do experiments and set up robotic arms. Wang will also be the first Chinese woman to do the spacewalk,reported Xinhua.
Wang's space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, "China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one "At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.
After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard,getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and lifting barbells."The space environment won't change because you are a woman," she told Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine,Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood."There's a red button(按钮),"said Wang."If you can't bear it,you can press it to stop." But Wang never used it."There is no such red button in my heart."
That strong spirit finally led to the realization of her dream in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages. "Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women's hearts can adapt to the weightless environment more easily, making them more suitable for long-term missions."
Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going into space.
( )28.Why didn't Wang press the red button
A. Because she couldn't find the red button.
B. Because her brain was short of blood.
C. Because she became blind.
D. Because she wanted to try her best.
( )29.According to Wang, what advantages does a female astronaut have
a.More patience. b.Less weight.
c.More problem-solving skills.
d.Better ability to deal with loneliness.
A. ab B. ad C. bc D. bd
( )30.Which of the following best describes Wang Yaping
A. Interesting. B. Friendly.
C. Hard-working. D. Warmhearted.
( )31.What can we learn from Wang's story
A. Never too late to learn.
B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C. The early bird catches the worm.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D
They say that "travel is the best teacher" and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming Dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641).His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography.
Born into a wealthy family in Jiangyin, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu's father died and so, it seemed, did his travelling dream. He was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as the tradition required.
But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son's love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work.
So at the age of twenty-two and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming Kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had about 600,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. In this way, he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to go to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost, however. Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys.
Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a four-year trip through the southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world.
( )32.Which of the following best describes Xu's mother
A. Strict but interesting.
B. Kind but uneducated.
C. Helpful and hardworking.
D. Supportive and open-minded.
( )33.Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels
A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people.
B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time.
C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail.
D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.
( )34.What is true about Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake
A.It was finally made public after Xu died.
B.It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.
C.It was the first travel book ever written in China.
D.It was mainly about the different people of China.
( )35.What is the correct order for the following events from Xu's life
a. He went on his first journey.
b. His diary was finally printed.
c. He returned to his hometown for the last time.
d. He developed an interest in books about other places.
e. He started managing the family farm after his father died.
A. a-e-d-c-b B. d-e-a-c-b
C. d-e-a-b-c D. e-d-a-b-c
四、(2022·江苏扬州中学教育集团树人学校期中)任务型阅读(共3小题,计9分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
新风向 弘扬时代精神 Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world,but China has done a good job to deal with it and made proud achievements. During fighting poverty,We've been moved by many heroes.
Zhang Guimei, 65
Principal of the Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan
As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing junior high school. They had to do so because their families couldn't afford school fees.
Therefore, Zhang set up free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has succeeded in making parents send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1, 800 students to universities and colleges.
Mao Xianglin, 63
Party secretary of Xiazhuang Village, Wushan County in Chongqing
In 1997, 38-year-old Mao started to work as the Party secretary of his village. Around the village there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. It took villagers three days to walk to the nearest town. Mao led more than 100 villagers to build a road . They hung from ropes and used hammers and drills to create the road. Six of them died from falling rocks.
It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road.Their work has improved people's lives. It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town.
Wu Jingxun
The leader of Friends Camp
Sixteen years ago, Wu Jingxun started visiting villages in Liangshan in Sichuan Province, one of the poorest places in the country. He visited families there to see what books the children read. Surprisingly, he didn't find any book in their home. And at the home of the headteacher of their primary school, there were few books.
After that, Wu and his friends at Friends Camp, a volunteer organization (志愿者组织), began to give books to the primary school. Also, they started to teach children how to read in poor villages.
In September, 2020, he registered (注册) at Foshan Library as a member of the N-library program(项目). Wu and his team went to the Muli Library to have the first reading activity of picture books to teach both parents and children how to read. Wu believed that if children kept reading, they would live a better life.
36.Why can't many students go to school (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________37.How did Mao and villagers build the road (不超过15个词)
_____________________________________________________________________38.What is Friends Camp (不超过5个词)
_____________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(共1题,计26分)
不论哪个时代,哪个行业,都会有令人难忘的英雄。你的心中也一定有一位英雄,他/她也许是攻克难题的科学家,也许是你身边的家人。你们学校将要举行一场以"我心目中的英雄"为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲词,向同学们介绍一下你心目中这位英雄的故事以及他/她对你的影响。
提示:(1)Who is the hero in your heart
(2)Why is he or she the hero in your heart
(3)What have you learned from his or her story
要求:(1)演讲词须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。
(2)不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数不少于80。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
Hello, everyone!
I'm very glad to stand here to talk about the hero in my heart._______________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention!
九下Unit 2 单元综合提升检测卷
单选 1—5 CBBCB 6—10 BDBDC
完形 11—15 BCDAC 16—20 DBDCA
阅读 A[21—23] BAC B[24—27] ADCB
C[28—31] DBCD D[32—35] DCAB
一、单项选择
1.C 考查冠词的用法。European的读音以辅音音素开头,故第一空应用a;Italian的读音以元音音素开头,故第二空应用an。故选C。
2.B 考查名词词义辨析。praise称赞;pride骄傲;effort努力;courage勇气。根据题干中的"越来越多的外国人来游览长城"可知,此处是说,它是中国的"骄傲"。故所缺的词是pride。
3.B 考查动词词义辨析。此处是说,中国将增加农产品的供应,包括猪肉、水果和蔬菜,以维持价格稳定。steal偷;increase增加;punish惩罚;reduce减少。结合句意可知选B。
4.C 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:在20世纪90年代,人们在他们50多岁的时候上大学继续深造是很普遍的。 further常用来表示程度"更远",further education继续教育。故选C。
5.B 考查副词词义辨析。答句句意:当然。它被广泛应用于所有领域,比如购物、教育和旅游。heavily猛烈地;widely广泛地;hardly几乎不;wisely明智地。结合语境可知选B。
6.B 考查表语从句的连接词。句意:一个国家的未来在于它的年轻一代。这就是中国政府制订计划来引导它的年轻一代向更好(方向)发展的原因。此处用why引导表语从句,表示结果。故选B。
7.D 考查被动语态和动词词义辨析。此处是说金子被发现,应用被动语态,且invent意为"发明",discover意为"发现",故选D。
8.B 考查动词时态以及介词短语。根据问句中的"in the past two years"可知,第一空处要用现在完成时,由句意可知,无需用被动语态。be halfway半路;be close to接近于; be up to取决于;be used to习惯于。根据题干中的"we Chinese...defeat it"可知,此处是说多亏了我们的政府和医务人员,我们中国人即将战胜它。故选B。
9.D 考查动词时态及语态。"three astronauts"是谓语send的承受者,故第一空处应用被动语态。根据题干中的"16th October, 2021"及Since可知,第一空处应用一般过去时,第二空处应用现在完成时。
10.C 考查情景交际。根据设空后的"她说她买一本之后会把它还给我"可知,此处表示"不完全是这样"。故选C。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文简要介绍了钱学森的一些事迹。
11.B be known as作为……而闻名,为固定用法。故选B。
【妙辩异同】 be known as以某种身份、某处产地而出名be known for以某种知识、技能、作品或特征而出名be know to强调的对象是人,意为"为/被……所知晓"
The area is known as a green tea producing place.这个地区作为绿茶产地而出名。 Beijing is known for the Great Wall around the world. 北京以长城而闻名于世。 Yuan Longping is known to all the Chinese.全体中国人都知晓袁隆平。
12.C 根据下文中的"not to stay in America"可知选C。
13.D 结合下文的"He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955"可知,此处是说,他决定不再待在美国。故选D。
14.A 结合设空前后文意可知此处表示让步关系,although"虽然,尽管"符合文意,故选A。
15.C 此处是说,他建议成立一个特殊的组织。短语set up意为"建立",符合文意。故选C。
16.D 此处是说,他对中国第一颗人造卫星的研制做出了重大贡献。contribution"贡献",符合文意。故选D。
17.B 此处是说,东方红一号成功发射升空。故用successfully。
18.D 此处是说,一个年轻人给钱学森写了一封信,指出了钱学森发表的文章中的一处错误。point out"指出",符合文意。故选D。
19.C 由文意可知此处指的是上文中出现的mistake,故选C。
20.A professional专业的;tiring累人的;useless无用的;boring无趣的。此处是说,我从钱先生身上学到了很多专业知识以及作为一个科学家应有的精神和态度,尤其是他对祖国的热爱。故选A。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了四位在世界上非常有影响力的杰出女性。
21.B 细节理解题。根据Jane Goodall(the UK)介绍中的"One is the way she carried out her studies...She went to the wild forests in Africa to live together with chimpanzees and watch them carefully"可知答案为B。
22.A 细节理解题。根据图表信息可知,Jane Goodall 生于1934年,屠呦呦生于1930年,两人出生于同一世纪,故选A。
23.C 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四位杰出的女性,故本文最有可能来自一个关于伟大的女性的网站。
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了袁隆平的一些事迹。
【篇章梳理】
24.A 词义猜测题。根据文中的"He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments on the farm and succeeded in 1973"可知,应该是先提出想法,然后进行试验,最后取得成功。故选A。
25.D 代词指代题。根据文中的"His pioneering work in hybrid rice has greatly changed the way people farm rice in China"可知,此处It指代的是"His pioneering work in hybrid rice",故选D。
26.C 细节理解题。根据文中的"Yuan's granddaughters also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies"可知选C。
27.B 主旨大意题。通读文章尤其是最后一段可知,本文主要介绍了平凡而又伟大的袁隆平。故选B。
【C篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了女宇航员王亚平的事迹。
28.D 推理判断题。根据文中的"There is no such red button in my heart"可推知,王亚平没有按红色的按钮是因为她想要尽自己最大的努力,故选D。
29.B 细节理解题。根据文中的"Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness"可知选B。
30.C 推理判断题。根据文中的"She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men""But Wang never used it. ‘There is no such red button in my heart.’"可推知,她是一个刻苦的人,故选C。
31.D 推理判断题。根据"She sets a good example for all women who dream of going into space"以及对整篇文章的理解可知,王亚平通过自身的刻苦努力,经过多年训练,终于实现了她的太空梦,从而告诉我们:有志者事竟成。故选D。
【D篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了明代旅行作家和地理学家徐霞客的生平事迹。
32.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的"this modern-thinking woman"和第四段中的"with his mother's support"可知,徐霞客的母亲是个思想开明的人,并且支持他的想法。故答案为D。
33.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的"on foot"和"In this way, he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world"可知,徐霞客选择步行,是因为那样可以详细地研究环境,了解自然界的真实面貌,故答案为C。
34.A 细节理解题。根据第六段中的"When his diary was finally printed years after his death..."可知,选项A正确。
35.B 细节理解题。根据第二段到第六段中的描述可知,正确的顺序是:他对描写其他地方的书产生了兴趣→他父亲去世之后他开始管理自己家的田地→他开始了第一次旅行→他最后一次回到了家乡→他的日记最终被印刷了出来,故答案为B。
四、任务型阅读
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚战中三位令人感动的英雄——张桂梅、毛相林和伍景勋。
36.Because their families couldn't afford school fees.
37.They hung from ropes and used hammers and drills to create the road.
38.It is a volunteer organization.
五、书面表达
One possible version:
【思路引导】
根据题干可知本文为演讲稿,属应用文,所以在写作时主要用第三人称和一般现在时表达。
首段:交代心目中的英雄是谁。
主体:详写他/她的性格特征,具体行为以及对你的影响。
尾段:个人感受及结束语(可另起一行)。
Hello, everyone!
I'm very glad to stand here to talk about the hero in my heart. This hero is my mother.
She is very kind and friendly. She gets on well with everyone else around her. She is always ready to do her best to help others. Once, our neighbour had to leave for business. But her daughter had to be taken to have piano lessons once a week. She asked if my mom would do this for her, and my mom said yes without thinking twice.
The little things that my mom does for others are quite touching. She is my hero and I am proud of her. I've learned from her that helping others is truly a wonderful thing. I hope I can follow in her footsteps.
Thanks for your attention!
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