人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture Reading and Thinking（共57张ppt）

(共57张PPT)
新人教版高中英语选择性必修二Unit3 Food and Culture
Reading and Thinking
Picture in the opening page
1.What impresses you most in this picture
Hundreds of people
Hundreds of hot pots
Hundreds of prolonged tables like a dragon
2.When and where do you think it was taken
The building and lanterns show it was taken in an ethnic area during a festival.
It is a 1,000-person-Long-Table Banquet(盛宴)
in the Miao Stockade Village in Guizhou.
贵州千户苗寨
This feast has a tradition dating back over 1,000 years and is usually held for marriage celebrations and festivals.
Lead-in
苗寨 “百虫宴”
侗族大寨 “百家宴”
武汉“百家宴”
Lead-in
Food brings people together on many different levels. It’s nourishment of the soul and body; it’s truly love.”
－Giada De Laurentiis
Quote in the opening page
Food not only provides nutrition for people’s mental and physical health, but also plays an important role in maintaining their social and cultural bonds. In this sense, food feeds both the body and the heart.
In a traditional society, cooking food is a way to show love to the family. The memories of the food, the old recipes, and the times spent together become treasured aspects of life.
Lead-in
What is your favourite food
pancake rolls stuffed with Chinese green onions
Guangdong Dim Sum 广东点心
hot pot火锅
boiled dumplings served with vinegar 蘸醋的水饺
Snail Rice Noodle 螺蛳粉
How many kinds of Chinese cuisines in China And why are there so many cuisines
Different regions
Different weather conditions
Different cultures
Culture And Cuisine
Reading for structure and text type
1. What is the main idea of each paragraph
2. How many parts can this passage be divided into
Fast Reading
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
Para.6
Para.7
A. Famous food in Xinjiang.
B. Famous food in Shandong.
C. Food in South and central China.
D. Culture and cuisine go hand in hand.
E. Experience of Chinese dishes in America.
F. Experience of Sichuan food in Beijing.
G. You are what you eat.
Part 2 (paras 2-6): My experiences with Chinese food.
Part 1 (para 1): Introduction of the topic: you are what you eat.
Part 3 (para7): Conclusion: culture and cuisine go hand in hand.
General
Particular
General
In what order is the rest of the passage
organized How do you know
Time order
In what order is the rest of the passage
organized How do you know
America
Beijing
Shandong province
northern Xinjiang
South China
South China
Place
order
Fast Reading
This passage is
organized by
the order of
____________.
time and place
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-Savarin was referring to our personality, character and culture.
Paragraph 1
The first paragraph has a quote: “You are what you eat.” In pairs, discuss what you think this saying means.
Main idea: You are what you eat.
The writer thinks that the food we eat usually reflects our personality, character and culture.
Detailed Reading
Read Para. 2-6 and discuss in group to find out the places that the author travelled, the cuisines he tasted, and the different personality/culture behind the foods.
Reading & Thinking
Place Kind of Chinese food Typical dish People or culture
Beijing
Shandong
Northwest China
South China
Central China
Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe，however，so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple flavours. And, since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.
In America, what kind of Chinese food did the author once experience
What is America’s most popular Chinese dish
And what can the dish tell us about Americans
Chinese food had been changed to suit American tastes.
Main idea: Chinese food in America.
Paragraph 2
Place kind of Chinese food Typical dish Place or culture
America Chinese food changed to suit American tastes General Tso's chicken Americans love bold, simple flavours and are not afraid to try new food.
Where is the first stop？
Main idea: Chinese food in Beijing.
Paragraph 3
Later I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.
In Beijing, where did the author and the family enjoy the Chinese food
And in the restaurant, what impressive taste did the author experience
Main idea: Chinese food in Beijing.
Paragraph 3
Place kind of Chinese food Typical dish Place or culture
America Chinese food changed to suit American tastes General Tso's chicken Americans love bold, simple flavours and are not afraid to try new food.
Beijing Sichuan cuisine dishes with Sichuan peppercorns People there offered them good friendship
Welcome to Shandong !
Main idea: Chinese food in Shandong.
Paragraph 4
We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone---from the youngest to the oldest---joining in to help. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
What is the favourite traditional dish of the people in North China
What can the dish tell us about the people there
Main idea: Chinese food in Shandong.
Paragraph 4
Shandong Shandong cuisine Boiled dumplings served with vinegar, and pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions Family is important to the people there
Xinjiang
Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian. These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses. As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire---usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab.
.
1. What is the favourite traditional dish of the people in North China
2.What can the dish tell us about the people there
Main idea:Chinese food in Xinjiang.
Paragraph 5
4th stop
Northwest China Xinjiang lamb kebab These groups traditional wandered the open range on horses.
Main idea:Chinese food in Xinjiang.
Paragraph 5
Our travels then took us to South China, and then on to central China. In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum---small servings of food in bamboo steamers---to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan. Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.
What kind of Chinese dishes did the author enjoy in South China and Central China
What can we learn about Chinese through food
Main idea: Chinese food in Guangdong and Henan.
Paragraph 6
South China Guangdong cuisine dim sum
Main idea: Chinese food in Guangdong and Henan.
Paragraph 6
South China Guangdong cuisine dim sum Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.
Central China Henan cuisine stewed noodles
Main idea: Chinese food in Guangdong and Henan.
Paragraph 6
At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper Maybe. Maybe not. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
What can the food local people consume tell us
Main idea: Culture and cuisine go hand in hand.
Paragraph 7
1. Do you think “culture and cuisine go hand in hand”
Give your reasons.
Yes, because so much of a culture is based upon food and how it is eaten and served.
No, with the impact of globalization, all kinds of food are available everywhere, so food no longer reflects cultures.
In addition, in this fast-changing world, everything is changing, including cuisines.
Post-reading
Discussion
Imagine that it is true that people's personalities are closely linked to the food they eat, what does eating the following foods tell you about a person
spicy food, vegetarian food, junk food, seafood, sweets, chocolate, rice, noodles, onion, garlic, bacon, ham, sausage, cabbage, mushroom, bean curd
Possibly people who like spicy food may have a hot temper and love excitement and new experiences and people who like junk food like to enjoy life without worrying about the future.
Cuisine is a carrier of culture. Talking about cuisine without culture, then cuisine is just food to fill the stomach.
Culture is not only pictures and words in books, but also cuisine that can be tasted.
Fill in the following blanks according to the text.
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you are and I will tell you what you are,” 1. ________ means “You are what you eat.” In fact, Brillat-Savarin was actually 2.________(refer) to our personality, character and culture. In many ways, this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. China is a country with vast 3. _________(area) and a large population. So the food is as 4. _________ (vary) as the people. For example, people in Shandong like boiled dumplings
which
referring
areas
various/varied
Summary
5. _______(serve) with vinegar, because the process of making dumplings can bring the family members together. 6. _____________(traditional),
people in Xinjiang spent most of their time on horse backs, and that is 7.______ they prefer their food to 8. __________(cook) over an open fire. In conclusion, through food, Chinese people everywhere show their culture as well as their friendship and 9. __________(kind). So what we can say is that culture and cuisine go hand 10. ______ hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
served
Traditionally
why
be cooked
kindness
in
1. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America…
prior adj. existing or arranged before something else or before the present situation 先前的；优先的
prior to: before 在……之前
eg It is important to enrich the soil prior to planting. (翻译)
栽种之前给土壤施肥很重要。
It happened prior to his arrival. (翻译)
这事发生在他到达以前。
Language Points
adj. + to
senior to… 比……年长的
junior to… 比……年轻的
prior to… 在……之前的
inferior to … 比……差的
superior to… 比……好的
priority [pra r ti] n. 优先考虑的事
2. …which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce…
consist of: include; be made up of 由……组成
【归纳】
由……组成
be made up of
consist of
be composed of
【注意】consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时态，常考其现在分词短语在句中作定语。类似的短语还有date from/ back to, belong to等。
consist in=lie in 存在于
consist with 相符，与……一致
consistent [k n s st nt] adj.一致的; 连贯的; 始终如一的
be consistent with... 与......一致
be consistent in... 在......方面一致
辨析：
3. …the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
stuff vt. to push or put something into a small space, especially in a quick careless way 填满；把……塞进
n. matter, material, articles, or activities of a specified or indeterminate kind that are being referred to, indicated, or implied东西；物品
eg She stuffed two more sweaters into her bag. (翻译)
Where’s all the camping stuff (翻译)
她又往她的袋子里塞了两件毛线衫。
野营用的东西都在哪儿？
stuff … with … 用……装/ 填 /塞 ……
stuff … into … 把……装/ 塞入 ……
stuff up one’s ear 塞耳朵
【语境应用】 单句语法填空。
1) The cupboard was stuffed __________ old books.
2) I have to go now – I’ve got stuff _______ (do).
3) This suitcase is absolutely full, so I can’t stuff another
thing _______ it.
with
to do
into
4. As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire…
as a result: therefore; consequently 结果；因此
【归纳】
result短语
as a result of 由于；作为……的结果
result from 由……引起
without result 毫无结果地
result in 导致；结果
易混词组 辨析 例子
as a result “因此，结果”，单独使用，一般放在句首，后面常加逗号 He made one big mistake. As a result, he lost his job.
as a result of “作为……的结果，由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语 He lost his job as a result of making one big mistake.
as a result, as a result of
5. At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region…
minimum adj. the minimum number, degree, or amount of something is the smallest or least that is possible, allowed, or needed 最低(限度)的；最小的
n. the smallest amount of something or number of things that is possible or necessary 最小值；最少量
eg The minimum number of students we need to run the course is fifteen. (翻译)
我们开设这门课程需要的学生人数至少为 15 人。
at a minimum: used to say that if nothing else is done, this one thing should be done 最起码，至少，最少
eg At a minimum, we must recruit(聘用) two new teachers. (翻译)
我们最起码应该招两名新教师。
consume vt. to eat or drink something 吃；喝；饮；
to use time, energy, goods etc 消耗
be consumed with sth. (某种情绪或念头)充满(内心)
【拓展】
consumer n. 消费者, 顾客
consumption n. 消费；消耗
World Consumer Rights Day 国际消费者权益日（3月15日）
6. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand…
hand in hand:
① if two things go hand in hand, they are closely connected 密切关联的
② if two people are hand in hand, they are holding each other’s hand 手拉手
常用的结构类似的短语：
arm in arm 臂挽着臂 day by day 一天天
day after day 日复一日 face to face 面对面
side by side 并排 step by step 一步一步地
year after year 年复一年 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
face to face 面对面地 head to head 交头接耳
heart to heart 心贴心地
“名词 - 介词 - 名词”结构可作形容词，常作前置定语。
face- to - face 面对面的
back – to – back 背靠背的
hand - in - hand 手拉手的；亲密的
heart- to - heart 敞开心扉的
head – to- head 正面交锋的
shoulder – to - shoulder 肩并肩的
【语境应用】句子翻译。
1) Poverty and poor health often go hand in hand.
贫穷和健康不良常有联系。
2) They walked hand in hand in silence up the path.
他们手牵着手静静地沿着小路散步。
7. That is, one thing causes something else to happen.
that is (to say):a formula introducing or following an explanation or further clarification. 即，也就是说(=namely)，用于列举所提到事物的全部。
eg Some wines have ‘proprietary’ names – that is to say, their names were created by the producers.
We plan on going to the concert– that is, if tickets are still available.
that is, such as, for example
易混词组 辨析 例句
that is 意为“也就是说”，完整表达为that is to say, 相当于namely He has three partners, that is, John, Jack and Tom.
such as 用于列举前面提到的事物的一部分 He can speak several foreign languages fluently, such as English, French and German.
for example 用于举例说明，一般只列举同类中的一个，可置于句首、句中或句末 Tome doesn’t like sports. For example, he is never seen to play on the playground.
1. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans.
on the other hand 另一方面，反过来说
on the other hand 可与on the one hand (一方面)并列使用, 也可单独使用。
on the one hand…on the other hand… “一方面……，另一方面……”，常用来表述一个事物的两个方面，通常用于引出不同的，尤其对立的观点、思想等。
for one thing… for another (thing) “首先……，再者……”，所述两个方面的情况常常一致。
on the one hand…on the other hand…; for one thing… for another (thing)
本句使用助动词does来强调谓语动词。此用法常用于一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句中。
do/does/did 表强调
结构：主语+ do/does/did+谓语……
eg I do hope you will pass the exam.
我真的希望你能通过这次考试。
在祈使句中用 “do+动词原形” 形式时，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加委婉的语气。
eg Do come in and sit down. 请快进来坐下。
用来加强句子语气的其他常见表达方式：
1) It is/was +被强调部分+that+其他部分。如果被强调部分指人，可用who代替that。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。
2) 倒装句式（把谓语或部分谓语提前）。
2. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order…
Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese为we had no idea how to order一句的状语，表示当时“我们”所处状态。同时，前面的部分又和so the chef just began…相并列，表达因果关系。
在Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese 这个短语中，and并列连接了形容词和现在分词短语。英语中，形容词、分词以及由它们构成的短语常可用作状语。
eg Shocked and frightened, she let the glass fall from her hand. (翻译)
受到惊吓，她摔掉了手中的杯子。
Busy with his work, he’s got no time for chatting with us. (翻译)
忙于工作，他没有时间跟我们闲聊。
Practising hard in such a way, my little sister made rapid improvement in her handwriting. (翻译)
如此刻苦地练习，我小妹妹的书法进步很快。