鲁教版初四英语全一册复习课件（10份打包）

(共37张PPT)
Unit 1 When was it invented
词汇填空
1. What do you think is the greatest _________ (invent) of the twentieth century
2. I go swimming for twenty minutes as my _________ (day) exercise.
3. The artist doesn’t paint for money but for his own __________ (please).
4. Her books have grown in _________ (popular) recently.
5. The soup is too ________ (salt). I don’t like it.
6. As we all know, ___________ (Canada) speak both English and French.
invention
daily
pleasure
popularity
salty
Canadians
Part Two
知识系统呈现
一般过去时的被动语态
1.【结构】 一般过去时的被动语态：
【肯定结构】 主语 + ______ / _______ + ______动词的__________ + (______ + 动作执行者)
【例句】_____________________________________________.
这座大桥建于2016年。
【例题】A library with five thousand books _______to the nation as a gift several days ago.
A. is offered B. has offered C. was offered D. have offered
【注】was, were的使用由_______的单复数形式而定，主语为第三人称单数、_________、可数名词______或______时用was, 主语为_____名词复数、代词______或
____时用were。
was
were
及物
过去分词
by
This bridge was built in 2016.
C
主语
第一人称单数
单数
不可数名词
可数
you
they
【否定形式】主语+was / were +_______ + 动词的过去分词
______________________________________________ 窗玻璃不是他打碎的。
【疑问形式】
1. 一般疑问句通常把_____ / _______置于主语前。
2. 特殊疑问句形式应将一般疑问句置于___________后面，反意疑问句形式应保留____ /____。
Was your homework finished _____ _______ yesterday evening
昨天晚上你及时完成家庭作业了吗？
_________ were those buses ________ 那些公共汽车是哪里制造的？
not
The window was not broken by him.
was
were
特殊疑问词
was
were
in
time
Where
made
2.一般过去时的被动语态疑问句的回答方法
(1)一般疑问句形式肯定回答用“Yes, ... was / were.”，否定回答用“No, ... wasn’t / weren’t.”;
(2)特殊疑问句应抓住特殊疑问词进行回答，可用简略方法，也可用完整方法;
(3)反意疑问句也应用“Yes, ... was / were.”或“No, ... wasn’t / weren’t.”进行回答。
①—Was your office cleaned yesterday afternoon 你的办公室昨天下午打扫了吗？
—_____, _____ ______. / ____, ____ ______. 是的，打扫了。/ 不，没有打扫。
②—Where was the party held last Sunday 上周日聚会在哪儿举行的？
—At home. / It was held at home. 在家里。/ 在家里举行的。
③—Your debt was paid off at last, wasn’t it 你所欠的债最终被还清了，是吗？
—Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 是的，被还清了。/ 不，没有被还清。
Yes
it
was
No
it
wasn’t
【中考真题】
1.Many houses _____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.（2015广州）
A.damaged B.were damaged C.were damaging D.are damaged
2.UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）was _____ in 1946. It works to help children live a better life.
A. picked up B. put C. set up
3. I _________ to take part in the English speech contest last week.
A. ask B. asked C. am asked D. was asked
4. Lots of trees and flowers _________ on both sides of the road last year. Oh, _______ beautiful they are!
A. have been planted;what B. were planted;what
C. were planted;how D. have been planted;what
B
C
D
C
Part Three
重难点把握
Section A
1. I think the TV was invented before the car.
【解析1】invent v. 发明→__________ n. 发明家→ __________ n. 发明
【练习】The _________(invent) of calculating machines led to the invention of computers．
　　 Edison ________ the electric light bulb． 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
【解析2】invent/ discover/find/find out
invent 发明(=create) 发明的东西是从前没有的 Who invented the steam engine
discover 发现 发现的事物是本来存在的或是有人知道的 Columbus discovered America.
find 找到 指寻找的结果，是非延续性动词 I am looking for my bike, but I may not find it.
find out 找出、查明 指经过观察、调查把某事、某物查出来，搞清楚，弄明白 When he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked.
inventor
invention
invention
invented
【练习】① He __________ a box hidden under the floor. 他发现了一只藏在地板下箱子。
②Who _________ the steam engine 谁发明了蒸汽机
③I am ______ ______ my bike, but I may not _____ it. 我正在找我的自行车，可是不一定能找到。
④When he was a child, he liked to ___________ how things worked.
他孩提时代时，就爱弄明白各种事物的来龙去脉。
2. My pleasure! 这是我的荣幸
【解析1】_______ v. 取悦→ ________ n. 愉快→________ adj.(人)高兴的→________ adj.(物)令人愉快的
【练习】①Keeping pets gives my grandparents the great ________.
A.please B. pleasant C. pleased D. pleasure
②The teacher is ________ with what we did.
A.pleased B.please C.pleasure D.pleasant
③I feel it ________ to work with him.
A.pleased B.pleasing C.pleasure D.pleasant
discovered
invented
looking
for
find
find out
please
pleasure
pleased
pleasant
D
A
D
【拓展延伸】be pleased to do sth __________________ be pleased with sth ________________
Think about how often it’s used in our daily lives
【解析2】daily adj. 日常的；每日的= ___________ ______________ 日常生活
3. For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.
【解析1】mention v. 提到，说起 Don’t mention it. _______________
【例如】The teacher mentioned several useful books. 那位老师提到了基本有用的书。
【练习】
①--Would you like to attend China’s Got Talent（中国达人秀）
--_________. But I’m busy preparing for the English test.
A. Don’t mention it B. I’d love to C. That’s all right D. My pleasure
②--Thank you so much for giving me the great present.
--___________.
A. No, it’s very cheap. B. Don’t mention it. C. No problem. D. That’s right.
很高兴去做
对...喜欢，满意于
everyday
daily life
不用谢；没关系
B
B
4. Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident
【解析】by accident=_____________ 偶然地
【练习】①我昨天在拥挤的公共汽车上与他不期而遇。
I _______ him _______ _________ in a crowded bus yesterday.
②I found my lost bike ____________ yesterday.
A. by accidents B. by a mistake C. by accident D. by mistakes
5. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink.
【解析1】It is said that... 据说......；有人说......
【例如】It is said that the snowstorm will come tomorrow. 据说，暴风雨明天就要来了。
【拓展】“It is +动词过去分词+ that 从句......” 句型归纳：
It is believed that ... ___________________ It is known that... _____________________
It is reported that ... ____________________ It is supposed that ..._____________________
It is said that people can live to be 120 years old.
by chance
met
by
accident
C
人们认为
众所周知
据报道称
据推测
【解析2】called=named 叫做 _______________________________“一个名叫作汤姆的男孩”
【拓展】call the police ________________________________
(1) call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up ____________________
(2)call on sb. _____________________
【练习】① It _______________ (report) that the thief（小偷）has been caught.
②人们相信，孩子越早学会独立，越对他们的未来有好处。
______ ________ that the _______ kids learn to ______ _________, the _______ it is for their future.
6.One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.
【解析1】boil v.煮沸；烧开
boiling adj.沸腾的 （形容水或者其他液体目前正在沸腾的状态）
boiled adj. 煮沸的 （形容水或者其他液体曾经被煮开过的状态）
【解析2】over的相关用法：(1) “在… 上面” over the table 在桌子上方
Mrs. King put a coat ________ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.
A. over B. with C. behind D. beside
a boy called Tom
报 警
给某人打电话
拜访某人；号召某人做某事
is reported
It’s
believed
earlier
be
independent
better
A
(2) “遍及” ___________________全世界
(3) “多余，超过” = ____________ eg: over 20 books
(4) “跨越” a bridge over the river
(5) “在……那边” over there ___________________________
【练习】
①You can’t wear a blue jacket ______ that shirt. It’ll look terrible.
A. over B. above C. in
②The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries.
A. many B. more than C. above D. near
all over the world
more than
在那边
A
B
【拓展】above /over /on表“在…...之上”的区别
(1)above 只表示在上方或位置高出，与below “在……的下面”相对；
(2)over 指在正上方，与under 相对；
(3)on “在……的上面”，表面相互接触。
【over构成的短语】
come over
go over
think over
over and over again
get over
过来；顺便来访
仔细检查
仔细考虑
多次；反复
克服；渡过
7.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.
【解析】fall into （ ） fall down （ ） fall behind （ ）
fall in love with sb. （ ） fall asleep （ ）
【练习】--How brave Wang Zhen is!
--Yes. When he saw the girl _______ the river, he saved her at once.
A. fall into B. fall down C. fall off D. fall onto
8. It was quite delicious. In this way, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.
【解析】one of +名词/代词__________ “......之一”
【拓展】“one of + the +adj.___________ +n 复数” ，做主语，谓语动词用第三人称_____形式。
【练习】
①The Yellow River is one of _________ rivers in China.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
②Miss Li is one of the teachers in our school who _______________ (respect) by students.
③You are the only one of the boys that _____(be) able to solve the problem.
掉入
摔倒；倒塌
落后
爱上某人
入睡
A
复数
最高级
单数
D
are respected
is
9. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
【解析】“世纪”的表达法
(1) 用“定冠词+序数词+century”表示
在十七世纪 写作：in ____ _______ ________ 读作：in the seventeenth century
(2) 用“定冠词+百位进数+s”表示
在十七世纪写作：_______________ 读作：in the sixteen hundreds
【注意】以数字表达年代的标准，是在数字后直接加s。
10. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink.
【解析1】not … until …直到……才……(谓语动词可用瞬间动词)
【注意】until用于肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时”，动词必须是_________________。
I _______ ________ midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
【练习】1.直到三十岁我才意识到我已经蹉跎了许多岁月。
I ________ ________ how much time I had wasted ______ I was thirty years old.
the
17th
century
in the 1600s
延续性动词
slept
until
didn’t
realize
until
2.坚持你的梦想直到最终实现。
______ _______ to your dream _______ it ________ ________ in the end.
【解析2】less than ____________
“less+形容词或副词”构成劣等比较，作“较不…...”，“更不…...”解。
It is less cold than it was yesterday. ___________________________________
【拓展】not less than + 基数词= ( ) 表示“不下于；至少；不止”。
no less than + 基数词表示"达......之多（言其多）"
There are not less than 40 students in this class. _________________________________
【解析3】nation n. 国家，名族 → national adj. 国家的
National Day ___________________ ____________________ 国家公园
11.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
【解析】take place “发生”，无_________语态，指事情有计划有安排地发生。
【辨析】happen/ take place
happen v. “发生”没有_________语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性。
Hold
on
until
comes
true
少于
今天没有昨天冷。
at least
班里学生人数不少于40人。
国庆节
National Park
被动
被动
【练习】I don’t know where the sports meeting _________ last week.
A. happened B. was happened C. took place D. was taken place
【拓展】①sth. happen to sb. __________________________
据说王先生上周出车祸了。
_______ ________ that a traffic accident _______ _______ Mr. Wang last week.
②sb. happen to do sth. ____________________
She happened ________(be) out when we called.
12. They sold the fridge was sold at a low price.
【解析】at a low price _______________________
询问价格的句型是“What is the price of +名词？=How much is/ are +名词？”
【例如】这辆自行车的价格是多少？______________________________________________
【拓展】price n.价格，用形容词________或_______来修饰价格，通常与介词____连用。
The price of the pen is not low for him. 这支钢笔对于他来说不便宜
cut one’s price ______________
C
某事发生在某人身上
It’s
said
happened
to
某人碰巧做了某事
to be
以低廉的价格
What’s the price of the bike
high
low
at
降价
13. Different writers translated the book into different languages.
【解析】translate ...into... _______________________
translate v. 翻译→ ______________ n.翻译员→ _________________ n. 翻译
【练习】Nancy wants to become a _________ (translate) when she grows up.
14.The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers___________ to a safe place.
【解析】all of a sudden 突然；猛然= ____________________（可以放在句首或句末）
Section B
1. The customer was happy in the end.
【解析】 end n/v. 结尾 — ending n. 结尾
【拓展】
(1)in the end = _____________ = ____________ 最后 （后面不接of短语）
最终他们放弃了那项计划。_____________________________________________________
(2) at the end of… 在…… 尽头 （反）_____________________在……开始（后接时间或地点名词）
把......翻译成......
translator
translation
suddenly
at last
finally
In the end, they gave up that plan.
at the beginning of
会议结束时，王先生作了发言。________________________, Mr. Wang made a speech.
by the end of “到……末为止”，接名词，与一般将来时或过去完成时连用
They had planted six thousand trees by the end of last year.
(4)end up doing sth. 终止做某事
We were going to go out, but ended up _______ (watch) TV at home.
(5) end up with sth. 以…而结束
这部电影以一首优美的歌曲作为结束。____________________________________________
2. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.
【解析1】divide...into... ________________
为了玩游戏，孩子们被分成了四个组。
_____ ______ ______ play the game, the children ________ ________ ________ four groups.
【解析2】
(1) teach sb. sth. _______________________ (2) teach sb. to do sth. ______________________
Tom teaches me _____________ (play) the piano after school every day.
At the end of the meeting
watching
This movie ends up with a beautiful song.
把......分成......
In
order
to
were
divided
into
教给某人某事
教给某人去做某事
to play
(2) teach oneself __________________ → learn … by oneself
— Who taught you to paint — Nobody, I taught myself. (= I learned it by myself.)
3. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
【解析1】at the same time ________________________
【练习】She handed in her homework, and _____ asked when they would have the exam.
A. as well as 　　　B. at the same time 　　　C. but also 　　　 D. along with
【拓展】time的短语
all the time _____________ __________________ 玩得高兴 in time _________
______________ 准时 time and time again =over and over again ____________________
take one’s time 不用急 for the first time 在第一次
【解析2】stop sb.( from) doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth.= prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
_______________________________________
【拓展】
(1)stop doing sth _____________________ (2)stop to do sth _________________________
自学
与此同时
B
一直，总是
have a good time
及时
on time
一次又一次
阻止某人做某事
停止做某事
停下来去做另一件事
【练习】①Suddenly the house began to shake. He stopped ______ music and rushed out.
A.to listen to B. to listen C. listening D. listening to
②Mr. Green asked us to stop ________(talk), so we stopped ________(listen) to him at once.
(3) can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做……
4.Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.
【解析1】popular adj. 受欢迎的→_____________ n.普及性
be popular with sb. ( )
【解析2】dream of /about doing sth. _________________
【练习】He’s always _________ on CCTV.
A. dreams of appearing B. dreaming of appearing
C. dreams to appear D. dreaming to appear
His dream of __________(win) the gold medal couldn’t come true.
C
talking
to listen
popularity
受某人的欢迎
梦想做某事
B
winning
5. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.
【解析】(1) a number of +名词________，“许多的，大量的” = many = lots of = a lot of
【注意】number前面可以加修饰词small, large, great等表示程度。主语是名词做主语时，谓语动词用_____________。
A large number of students are playing basketball on the playground. _________________________
(2) the number of +名词( ) “……的数目”，主语是 the number谓语动词用( )
【练习】①随着中国的发展，世界上许多人说汉语。
With the ____________ of China, Chinese is _________ by a large ________ _______ people in the world.
②The number of the volunteers in our city _____ 2000. And sixty percent of them _____ teachers and students.
A.is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
6. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.
【解析1】look up to 钦佩；仰慕(反义词组） look down on/ upon ( )
【拓展】look 构成的短语：
look up___________ (跟代词作宾语，代词放中间) __________________ 照顾
______________ 看起来像 look out____________ ____________浏览
复数
复数
有很多学生正在操场上打篮球。
复数
单数
development
spoken
number
of
B
瞧不起；鄙视
查阅；向上看
look after
look like
向外看；小心
look through
____________寻找 ___________________ 期待 look around________________
have/ take a look _______________ look over_____________
【练习】①她钦佩她的父亲，在她的心中他就是一个英雄。
She _______ ________ _______ her father. He is a hero in her heart.
②If you want to know more information about the coming party, please_____ the website: http:// www. Happy .
A. set up B. look through C. pick out D. turn off
7. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
【解析1】 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth. 在某方面鼓励某人
【练习】—My teachers often encourage me ___ more friends but I find it difficult.
—Your teachers’ idea is right. The more friends you make, ________ you will be.
A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happier
C. making; the happier D. to make; the happier
【解析2】achieve one’s dreams _____________________
【拓展】achieve v. 获得；达到； 实现→ _______________ n.完成； 成绩
look for
look forward to
环顾四周
看一看
仔细检查
looks
up
to
B
D
实现某人的梦想
achievement
词条 是否接宾语 用法
achieve 是 主语一般为“人”
come true 否 主语一般是“梦想；理想”
①I can _________ ________ _______ some day = My dream can _________ ________ some day.
②After years of hard work, his dream ____in the end.
A. came out B. came true C. came over D. came up
8. It’s hard to tell who came up with the idea first.
【解析】come up with = ____________ 想出 catch up with __________________
【拓展】__________ 出版，发表 ___________ 进来 come from = be come _______
9. Some inventions can also lead to other inventions.
【解析】lead to 导致，引起
lead →led→ led v引导，引诱 →(反) mislead → misleading adj.误导人的→ leader n.领导人
lead to sth ______________【谚语】All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马
_____________________ 把某人领到某地 ________________________引导某人干某事
achieve
my
dream
come
true
B
think of
追上；赶上
come out
come in
来自
导致；通向
lead sb. to sp.
lead sb. to do
Part Four
拓展延伸
综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
sleep， who， sit， similar， active， off， raise， how， little， kind
In today’s world, sleep experts often say that for a better night’s rest, Americans should turn (56)_______their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more (57)__________, and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use a computer or some other (58)________ of electronic products in the hour before bed.
Researchers find that man-made light from some electronic products at night may reduce(减少) the brain chemicals that help (59)________. In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring (60)________much light their eyes received. They found that two hours of (61)________ before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.
off
active
kinds
sleep
how
sitting
Then the researchers studied the college students (62)_______often used computers at night. They got the (63)______ results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also (64)_________the risk of obesity(肥胖症), diabetes(糖尿病)and other diseases.
To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computer (65)_______than before, or turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.
who
similar
raise
less
Part Five
真题演练
Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified (分类) into white tea, green tea，black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled (煮) with salt and butter (黄油). People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses.
As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.
Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.
Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally (最初) served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning (调味品). Here are two delicious dishes made with tea:
Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.
Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁): It’s one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou.
Before you drink tea, please check the following tips:
◆Drink tea hot.
◆The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals.
◆Do not drink too much strong tea.
1. Tea has no relationship with ______ as part of culture according to the passage.
A. history B. health C. education D. sports
2. Afternoon tea in Britain is a _____ according to the passage.
A. way of communication B. hobby C. game D. weekend activity
3. In ancient China, tea was originally served as ______ according to the passage.
A. a medicine B. a drink C. seasoning D. a dish
4. The best time to drink tea is ______ according to the passage.
A. just before meals B. during meals C. soon after meals D. in between meals
5. The passage doesn’t mention _____.
A. ways of making tea B. places to drink tea C. tools for drinking tea D. advantages of drinking tea
D
A
A
D
C
Part Six
达标测评
一、单项选择
1.－Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday －I’m not sure. Because I _____ so far.
A.have invited B.wasn’t invited C.haven’t been invited D.will be invited
2. —Can you play the piece of music for us,Cathy
—Of course. It 　　　　many times.
A. teaches B. is taught C. has been taught D. taught
3. I　　　　to take part in the English speech contest last week.
A. ask B. asked C. am asked D. was asked
4. We’re sure that the environment in our city 　　　　greatly through our work in the near future.
A. Improved B. was improved C. has improved D. will be improved
5. —Do you have any problems if you 　　　　this job
—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.
A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered
C
C
D
D
C
6.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.
A.isn’t allowed B.aren’t allowed C.doesn’t allow D. wasn’t allowed
二、阅读短文，将短文下面方框中的五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why The reason is that it is special. (1)__________________. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. (2)______________.
On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. (3)______________.
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. (4)______________. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
(5)______________. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish.
A
B
A
D
C
E
A. Planes arrive and leave from here
B. The island is completely made of sand
C. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems
D. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest
E. So it is time to protect the environment of the island
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the 1 is very busy. So sometimes 2 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 3 Yes! You can take a plane only in months!
A
C
C
Four engineers in Germany are 4 in making planes. They are making a new plane﹣Lilium jet. It doesn’t look like a plane 5 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and 6 three hundred kilometres in one hour. That's really great.
Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 7 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 8 . In the future, the “flying car” will come into people’s life and 9 our ways of trip.
Lilium jet will come on the market soon. 10 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one I’m sure you will have a good time on it.
1. A. traffic B. sky C. train
2. A. this B. that C. it
3. A. come on B. come back C. come true
4. A. bored B. interested C. disappointed
5. A. but B. and C. so
6. A. walk B. swim C. fly
7. A. slower B. faster C. earlier
8. A. where B. nowhere C. everywhere
9. A. change B. find C. lose
10. A. Unless B. If C. Whether
B
A
C
B
C
A
B
感谢观看(共28张PPT)
Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
诊断测评
1
词汇填空
1. I ____________ (educate) to be a kind and helpful person from a young age.
2. Failure is the mother of ___________ (succeed).
3. They are all against __________ (build) a new zoo in the city.
4. He didn’t sleep well, so he is very __________ (sleep) now.
5. Please keep __________ (silently). The teacher is coming.
was educated
success
building
sleepy
silent
知识系统呈现
2
发出者
承受者
2.被动语态的构成：由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
时态 被动语态结构 例句
一般现在时 am are +过去分词is English is spoken in many countries.
一般过去时 was +过去分词were + 过去分词 This bridge was built in 1989.
情态动词 can/should/may/must+be+过去分词 The work must be done right now.
3.被动语态的用法
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
【练习】
1. -- There is a lot of wind in North China.
--Well, more trees ______ every year to stop the wind.
A. must be planted B. should plant C. can plant
2. --Do you believe there’s aliens
--I’m afraid not. I don’t think aliens _______ in space.
A. can find B. can be found C. can be founded
3. 所有的工作必须今天完成。All the work _______ _______ _______ today.
4. 青少年不应该被允许吸烟。Teenagers ______ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______.
A
B
must
be
finished
should
not
be
allowed
to
smoke
重难点把握
3
1. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
【解析】① allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）
Mother ___________________________ TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
　② Sb. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）
　Lily _____________________________to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。
2. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
【解析】sixteen-year-old 复合形容词，“十六岁的”；sixteen-year-olds 名词，“十六岁的孩子们”
【练习】--Is Mike ______ -- No, he is a _____ boy.
A. eleven years old; twelve years old B. eleven years old; twelve-year-old
C.eleven-year-old; twelve years old D. eleven-year-old; twelve-year-old
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
【解析】让/使（别人）做某事　 get sth. done(过去分) = have sth. done
【练习】①--My eyesight is getting worse these days. I’d like to have my eyes ______.
--Perhaps you should consider______ the time on the computer.
A.Checked; to reduce B. to check; reducing C. checked; reducing
allows me to watch
is allowed to go to
B
B
②Jack had his purse ______ (steal) on the bus. How careless he was!
stolen
I have enough money to go to Beijing.
She is old enough to go to school.
so
am
6. Now I’m an adult, thinking back to those times.
【解析】times时光，岁月，时代，除times一词外，有时人们还会使用days表达类似含义。
【练习】In those , people used to write a lot more letters.
A.time B.day C.days
7. I was late for school from staying out past ten.
【解析】from 介词，除了作“来自，从......中”，还可以表原因，意为“由于，因为”。
【练习】They really do get pleasure spending money on other people.
A . to B.with C.from
8. I regret talking back,not listening to Mom.
【解析】regret doing 后悔做过某事（已经做了） regret to do 对......感到遗憾（还没做）
【练习】
①I regret _______(copy) others’ homework, not ______ (do) my homework seriously.
②I regret _______ that I am unable to help you.
A. to say B. said C. saying D. being said
C
C
copying
doing
A
12. keep 的相关短语
【解析】①keep sb/ sth.＋形容词　 使某人/某物保持….　　
②keep doing sth. / keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事
③keep /stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
④keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
⑤keep away from... 远离...... keep sb. away from... 让......远离......
【练习】1.为了你的健康，为了你的安全，远离毒品。
For your health, for your ________, ______ ______ _______ the drugs.
2. 我们都不让母亲知道那件事的真相。
We all ______ my mother ______ ______ the truth of the event.
13. learn的相关短语
【解析】① learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么)
_________________________________________ 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语。
② learn to do sth. 学着去做某事
14. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 = have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事
I have an opportunity _____________（go）to Beijing.
I have a chance of _______________（go）to Beijing.
safety
keep
away
from
keep
away
from
Jim learned English from his English teacher.
to go
going
16. have +时间段+off 放假，休息 放了两天假__________________
17. reply to 答复某人 请以书信方式回复。
18. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork.
但有时这些也会妨碍他们的功课。
【关于way的词组】1. get in the way of __________ on the way _____________ by the way___________
takes
costs
have two days off
阻碍；妨碍
在路上
顺便说一下
【练习】1.你认为太多的爱好会妨碍你的学业吗？
Do you think too many hobbies can _____ _____ _____ ______ _______ school work
2._____ the way home, a traffic accident happened to her.
A. In B. On C. By D. To
19. They should be allowed to practice their bobbies as much as possible.
【解析】as much as possible 尽可能；尽可能多
①During my stay in Beijing, she did ________to help me.
A.as much as possible B. so much as she could C. as much as could
②Some doctors are paid almost twice _____the nurses.
A.as much as B.as many as C.as little as
20. ....and parents might worry about their success.
【解析】 success n. _________ v. _________ adj. _________ adv.
___________________________ 成功做某事......
get in the way of
B
A
A
succedd
successful
successfully
succeed in doing sth.
21. 对… 热衷， 对…兴趣
【解析】①be serious about doing She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。
②be serious about sth. She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。
22. We have noting against running.我们并不反对跑步。
【解析】against介词，“反对”，表示“反对”时，反义词为for。表示强烈反对，一般与strongly搭配。
【拓展】
against 意为“逆，对着” We sailed against the wind.
意为“依；靠；碰；撞” His desk is against the wall.
意为“预防；防备” He wore some heavy clothes against the cold strong wind.
【练习】1. 我毫不反对玩电脑游戏，但要有限度。
I ______ ______ _______ _______ computer games, but not too much.
2.雨猛烈地敲打着窗户，以至于我们无法入睡。
The rain beat so heavily _______ _______ ________ that we couldn’t ______ _______.
have nothing against playing
against the window
fall asleep
23. Only then will I have a dance to achieve my dream.
【解析】这是一个部分倒装句，当“only+状语”位于句首表示强调时，其后的句子用部分倒装，就是将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。
【练习】1.到会议结束时，我才认识到我错了。
Only at the end of the meeting _______ ______ _______ that I was wrong.
2.只有通过努力，你才会有成功的机会。
Only by working hard _______ _______ ______ a chance of success.
did I realize
will you have
拓展延伸
4
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people. At the age of seven, he told his parents, “I want to 1 like a superhero and help the homeless.” A few months later, Ewan’s family planned a day of 2 . Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan 3 helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. That’s 4 Super Ewan was born.
Word spread about Ewan’ s good deeds(事迹). People donated(捐赠) money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When 5 donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more. They 6 the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. 7 his parents’ help, Ewan used social media(媒体)to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. In the end, he says, “we handed out 64 turkey dinners to 8 all around Detroit.”
B
A
C
C
A
B
B
C
Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners, “It's not 9 to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every 10 thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”
1. A. get up B. dress up C. look up
2. A. giving B. playing C. showing
3. A. safely B. seriously C. happily
4. A. what B. why C. how
5. A. someone B. everyone C. no one
6. A. sold B. took C. lent
7. A. From B. With C. In
8. A. heroes B. listeners C. families
9. A. difficult B. possible C. necessary
10. A. private B. little C. interesting
A
B
真题演练
5
There is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true — many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.
The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture.In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes ( 耳 垂 ) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.
It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people’s views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future
1.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty
A.The development of technology. B.The popularity of the latest fashions.
C.The unchanged cultural traditions. D.The world’s growing population.
2.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage
A.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion. B.Only women make their ear lobes longer.
C.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful. D.They make actors and film stars famous.
3.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to________.
A. people B. ideas C. cultures D. fashions
4.What is the passage mainly about
A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better. B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.
C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty. D.People’s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.
A
C
A
D
达标测评
6
一、阅读理解
Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!
Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong , woody stem（茎，干）. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.
Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch（丛） of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.
After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.
If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!
1.The first paragraph mainly talks about____________.
A.why people like bananas B.how bananas taste
C.what bananas are rich in D.where bananas are taken
2.What is the correct order in which these happen
a. The bananas begin to turn yellow b. A banana plant grows to full height.
c.The flowers produce bananas. d. The bananas are ready to be picked.
A. c-b-a-d B. b-c-d-a C. b-c-a-d D. c-b-d-a
A
B
3.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A.The banana plant is a kind of tree.
B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.
C.One banana plant usually produces fruit two or three times each year.
D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.
4.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart
A.Apples. B. Grapes. C. Bananas. D. Oranges
二、综合填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
He kill scared silly lie courage hear against fight strong
One sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer were ___1___ under a tree in the forest. Suddenly, in the distance, they ___2___ some sounds of dogs’ barking.
C
A
lying
heard
The old deer stood up quickly. He felt nervous and ___3___. He said to the young deer, “Be quick! It’s time to find a place to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce (凶猛的) and they will ___4___ us.”
The young deer laughed and said, “Why should we hide from the dogs We are bigger and ___5___than them. We can toss (扔) them aside with our big antlers (角). We should fight with them bravely.”
The old deer admired the ___6___of the young deer, but he did not believe the young. “We’d better run away now.” said the old deer.
The young deer refused to run away. He decided to fight___7___ the dogs. As the dogs ran to ___8___, he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside, But he didn’t win the ___9___ because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs in the end.
The young deer lost his life because he didn’t know his strength and weakness. We can learn a lesson from the story. Don’t be like the ___10___ young deer when we are in danger. We should know our strength and weakness.
scared
kill
stronger
courage
against
him
fight
silly
感谢您の观看(共35张PPT)
Unit 3 It must belong to Carla.
诊 断 测 评
词汇填空
1. It’s necessary for all the teachers to a___________ the important meeting.
2. I have many ____________ （建议）about the project.
3. The radio is too ________ (noise); please turn it down.
4. The woman called the ____________ (policeman) and they came at once.
5. They are doing chemistry experiments in the l____________.
ttend
noisy
suggestions
policemen
aboratory
知 识 系 统 呈 现
情态动词表推测
情态动词表示说话人的语气和情态，常带有一定的感彩。英语中，must, can (not), may (not), could (not), might (not) 等情态动词可表示对某人或某事的推测。
must 肯定句 有把握的推测 意为“一定” must+动词原形；must+be+现在分词表示对现在的状态或现在正在发生的事情的推测
can 常用于否定句疑问句 语气很肯定 意为“可能”，can’t“不可能” can’t +be doing 对现在发生的动作或现在的状态进行猜测
could 表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实 意为“可能” 还可用于表示客气、委婉、礼貌的请求
may/might 常用于肯定句 may的语气强于might 意为“也许、可能、大概” may/might+动词原形 表示对现在或将来情况的推测
情态动词表推测，可能性：must> can/could> may/might
1． must表示对现在的状态或现在正在发生的事情的推测，后面通常接系动词be的原形。
①You have studied for five hours. _________________________. 你一定累了。
②Our teacher must be marking our exam papers.
2．“may/might/could＋动词原形”多用于肯定句，其“推测，判断”的语气不确定。May“也许，可能”；might不表示过去时态，只表示语气较may更弱，意为“或许，大概”。
①I don’t know where she is. ____________________________. 她可能在纽约。
②The guitar might be Jane’s. She plays the guitar.
③It could be Mei’s hair band.
3．“can/could not＋动词原形”用于否定句或疑问句中，表示否定推测或判断，有“不可能”之意。用can’t还是用couldn’t，不存在时态差异，只是can’t的语气较couldn’t强。
①There is no light in the room. She can’t be at home now.
②_________________________________.那个人不可能是布莱克先生。He is much taller.
You must be tired.
She may be in New York.
That man can’t be Mr. Black.
【语法强化训练】
1.—Listen! Is that Kate playing the piano in the room
—No, it ________ be her. She has gone to London with her parents.
A．may not　　 B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
2.—Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.
—It ________ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.
A．must B．might C．can’t D．shouldn’t
3.He ________ in his office. I phoned to his office just now, but no one answered.
A．may be B．can’t be C．mustn’t be D．needn’t be
4.John ________ be at home because he has just phoned me from a nearby town.
A．mustn’t B．is not able to C．can’t D．may not
5.—Where is Jim, please
—He ________ be in the reading room. I saw him reading there a moment ago.
A．will B.need C．would D．must
D
A
B
C
D
重 难 点 把 握
1. Whose volleyball is this
【解析】whose为疑问代词，意为“谁的”，是疑问代词who的所有格形式，用于询问物品所有关系，位于名词之前，作定语，修饰名词。
【练习】________________ is this 这是谁的书？
2. The hair band might belong to Linda.
【解析】belong to意为“属于”，to 是介词，后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，其主语常为物。
【练习】That book _____________ （属于）me.
It must be Victor’s. （写出其同义句）________________________.
【注意】belong to不能用于进行时态或被动语态。
3. I think somebody must have picked it up.
【解析1】must have done 意为“一定做过某事”，用于肯定句中，表推测。
【练习】You must have mistaken my intention. （翻译成汉语）______________________________.
【拓展】should have done意为“本来应做某事，而实际上没做”，表责备或遗憾。
【练习】I should have thought of it. （翻译成汉语）_____________________________________.
Whose book
belongs to
It belongs to Victor.
你肯定误解了我的意图。
我本来应该考虑一下的。
【解析2】pick up意为“捡起，拾起”，动副短语，代词作宾语放中间。
【练习】The books are on the floor. Please __________________.（把它们捡起来）
【拓展】pick up的多种含义：
①搭载；（开车）接某人 The car stopped to pick me up.
②（无意中）学会 If you go to England, you’ll soon pick up English.
1. I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.
【解析】attend v.出席；参加 attend a meeting 出席会议
【拓展】join/take part in/attend
(1)join指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其中一员，意为“参军，入党，入团”。
join the Army/the Party/the League join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一道做某事
Will you join us in the picnic 你参加我们的野炊吗？
join in多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏，比赛”，口语中常用。
Join in the basketball game. 参加篮球赛。
pick them up
(2) take part in 指参加群众性活动，着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
We’ll take part in the sports meeting/club.
take an active part in 积极参加……
(3) attend 正式用语 attended a concert ______________
vt. 指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。句子主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。
Did you attend the meeting last Sunday
①Some model teachers were invited ________________ (attend) the meeting.
5.I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it.
【解析1】call sb. (up) 意为“给某人打电话”。
【拓展】“给某人打电话”常用短语
①phone/telephone/ring sb. ②give sb. a call/ring
③make a telephone call to sb. ④ring/call sb. up （动副短语）
出席音乐会
to attend
【解析2】to check 动词不定式在句中作目的状语
in order to +动词原形（可用于句首、句中） so as to +动词原形（只用于句中）
【练习】He ran fast ______________（为了）catch up with me.
6. At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldn’t see a dog or anything else, either.
【解析】might为情态动词，可能，也许；可能性比may小，语气更加委婉客气。
【拓展】either, too, also, as well
either 用于否定句，放于句末，意为“（后者）也不”，其前常有逗号
too 用于肯定句，一般放于句末，意为“（后者）也”其前常有逗号
also 用于肯定句，且放于连系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前，意为“也”
as well 常用于肯定句句末，意为“也，还”，其前无逗号
in order to
【练习】
①If he doesn’t go, I won’t go, __________.如果他不去，我也不会去。
②Jim likes red. I like red, ________. 吉姆喜欢红色，我也喜欢红色。
③They _________ agree with me. 他们也同意我的意见。
④He speaks English, and he knows French ___________. 他说英语，也懂法语。
7. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.
【解析1】have fun _____ sth.表示“做某事有乐趣”= have a good time doing sth.= enjoy doing sth.
I have fun flying kites. They had fun playing basketball yesterday.
①We ________________________ (很开心) making our own DIY presents.
【解析2】too many，too much与much too
(1) too many的中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰可数名词复数。
(2) too much的中心词是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。
另外，too much还可作名词性短语，用作宾语；也可作副词性短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词。
either
too
also
as well
doing
had fun
(3) much too的中心词是too，用法与too相同，用来修饰形容词或副词原级。
8. He could be running for exercise.
【解析1】exercise
①不可数名词，运动；锻炼；②可数名词，一套动作；体操；练习题；
③不及物动词，运动锻炼
【练习】①He takes ___________ （做运动）every day.
②do morning ___________ （做早操） do eye ____________ （做眼保健操）
③We ____________ （锻炼）every morning.
【解析2】could be running是could be doing结构，意为“可能正在做某事”，表示对正在进行或发生的事情作推测。
【练习】I think he could be watching TV at home.（翻译成汉语）
exercises
exercises
exercises
exercise
9. Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places, but also one of its greatest mysteries.
【解析】________________________ 不但… 而且…，用来连接两个并列的成分。
【注意】(1)连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，谓语应于but also后的主语的人称和数保持一致。
①Not only Lily but (also) ____________ cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。
②Not only you but (also) ____________cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。
(2)若not only 放在句首，表示强调，句子应用部分倒装，也就是说要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。
Not only can she sing, but also she can dance.
10. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy.
【解析1】“one of the＋形容词的最高级＋名词复数”表示“最…的…之一”，其作主语时，谓语动词使用________形式。
【解析2】because引导的是原因状语从句。
not only...but also...
you like
Lily likes
单数
9. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
【解析】as 此处为连词，意为“因为；由于”，引导原因状语从句
【拓展】as，because与since because > as > since
as “由于，鉴于”语气比because 弱 从句说明原因，主句说明结果
because “因为”语气最强，可回答由why提出的问题 从句可放在主句前，也可放在主句后
since “既然”语气最弱 从句表示显然的或已知的理由
【练习】as, because, since
①______ it was late, I went at once. 由于天晚了，我立刻走了。
②--Why were you late for school --___________ I missed the first bus.
③__________ everybody is here, let’s begin the meeting.
As
Because
Since
9. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar.
【解析】kind 短语荟萃
(1) a kind of + n. 一种......
all kinds of + n. 各种各样的......
different kinds of + n. 不同种类的......
(2) kind of + adj. 有点儿...... 相当于a little/ a bit/ a little bit
(3) be kind to sb./sth. 对某人某物友好
10. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor.
【解析】as, when, while都可作连词，意为“当......的时候”，但用法不同。
as 意为“当......的时候”含有“一边......一边......”之意 强调的是不同的动作同时发生
when 意为“当/在......的时候”主句和从句所表示的动作可同时发生，也可先后发生 从句的时态多用一般现在时或一般过去时从句的谓语动词可以是延续性也可以是非延续性动词
while 意为“正在......时”，指同时进行的两个延续性动作相伴随而发生，从句中的动词需用延续性动词 从句常用进行时若主从句中的动作同时进行，那么主句也要用进行时
【练习】用as, when, while填空
①He watched TV ____ he shouted. 他一边喊一边看电视。
②It was snowing _________ we got to the airport. 我们到达机场时，天正在下雪。
③Some students were reading _______ others were writing.有些学生在读书，而有些学生在写字。
as
when
while
9. I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.
【解析】① wonder v./n. 希望知道；惊奇；奇迹（=want to know）
→ wonderful adj. 奇妙的 → wonderfully adv. 非常好地
Chinese Women’s Volleyball team played ____________(wonder) in the match.
②No wonder + 句子 “难怪.....” No wonder you are angry. 难怪你觉得生气。
【拓展】加后缀ful构成形容词的有
thank → thankful use →useful wonder →wonderful
forget→ forgetful success→ successful beauty →beautiful pain →painful
10. Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy.
【解析】sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的
sleep (slept; slept) v.“睡觉”→ sleepy adj.“困倦的；疲惫的”
wonderfully
sleepy “困倦的”可做表语和定语。 feel sleepy 感到疲倦
sleeping “正在睡觉的”可做定语和表语。 the sleeping baby 熟睡的婴儿
asleep “睡着的”，只做表语。 fall asleep 入睡
【练习】
① If you stay up too late, you will feel __________ (sleep) in class the next day..
②— Keep quiet, kids, Dad ____________ (sleep) in the next room.
— OK , Mum.
sleepy
is sleeping
拓 展 延 伸
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 　 1 　 with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 　 2 to see his doctor.
The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境). “Go abroad,” he said.
“But I’m not good at foreign languages,” said Mr. Black.
“It doesn’t matter,” said the doctor. “It won't hurt you if you talk 　 3 　. Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 　 4 　 your weight. Avoid eating rich food.”
C
A
B
C
Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5　 himself through gestures (手势). He took part in a physical training course. The instructor (指导者) 　 6 　 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 　 7 　 some time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and 　 8 　 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 　 9 　 trees and birds. He ate and slept well.
Finally he returned home. But unfortunately (不幸地) his 　 10 　 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.
A
C
B
A
C
B
真 题 演 练
一、根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
It’s normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It’s natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice.
1　 　 There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.
2　 　 When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face.
You shouldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. 3________ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say “I did it!” to yourself.
D
C
A
4　 　 Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.
If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. 5　 　.
A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.
B. I believe you can do it!
C. Try to smile often.
D. Tell people you’re shy.
E. Pay your attention to important things.
E
B
二、阅读理解（每小题2分）
Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone （里程碑） in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang’e﹣4 became the first lunar probe （月球探测器） in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon.
The Earth’s gravity（重力）slows the moon’s rotation（自转）, matching it to the speed of its orbit（公转）. Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost “dark” and has never been seen. It’s this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar（太阳的）winds, the far side may have the special minerals（矿物质）. For this reason, Chang’e﹣4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang’e﹣4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future.
However, research of the “dark” side isn’t easy. As the far side is blocked（阻断）off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China’s relay satellite（中继卫星）Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang’e﹣4 has been well solved.
Power supply（电源供应）is also a challenge to the task. Chang’e﹣4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length（长度）of 28 Earth days. After Chang’e﹣4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels.
Luckily, everything goes well, Chang’e﹣4 has worked on the “dark” side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments.
The New York Times used the word “groundbreaking” to praise the task and wrote that “it will offer help to the history and development of the moon”.
1. When was Chang’e﹣4 sent up 　 　
A. In May, 2018 B. On December 8, 2018
C. On January 3, 2019 D. The passage doesn’t tell us
2. The main tasks of Chang’e﹣4 don’t include________.
A. studying if life is possible on the moon
B. studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface
C. solving the communication problem between Earth and other probes
D. researching any mineral found by the spacecraft
3. The meaning of the underlined word “groundbreaking” in the last paragraph is the closest to “_________”.
A. harmful B. unpredictable C. risky D. pioneering
4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true 　
A. Chang’e﹣4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.
B. A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.
C. China’s relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.
D. Chang’e-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the “dark” side of the moon.
B
C
D
C
达 标 测 评
阅读表达（共6小题；71~73小题，每题2分；74~76小题，每题3分；满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题．（请注意问题后的词数要求）
[1] In today’s world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts（联系）around the world. However, doing business in different countries isn’t simple. It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress（使......印象深刻）your hosts.
[2] One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain （获得）a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean company’s office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended（冒犯）their hosts after they had lost the contract.
[3] In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on time for a meeting. If you are 74①　 　, your hosts may think you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen（强烈的）you are to do business with them. 75 You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.
[4] However, in many countries meetings may not start on time. There are many 74②　
for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars. Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange（安排）a meeting for the early afternoon, you may find that not many people will 74 ③　 　, or that your hosts will be unhappy.
1. According to Paragraph 2, why did the Germans politely refuse the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks （No more than 15 words）　
_______________________________________________________________________________　
2. What's the tradition of business talks in South Korea （No more than 10 words）　
_______________________________________________________________________________　 　
3. Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch according to Paragraph 4 （No more than 10 words）　
_______________________________________________________________________________　 　
4. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
①_________ ②_________ ③_________　 　
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________　 　
6. According to the passage, what should we pay attention to if we want to do business in different countries Why （No more than 25 words）　 　　
Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.
The business talks often continue into the evening.
In South America and many countries in southern Europe.
late/absent
reasons/causes/excuses
attend/come/agree
而且在坐下来讨论事务之前，你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。
We should pay attention to the local customs and tradition. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries.
感 谢 观 看 ！
THANK YOU FOR WATCHING(共21张PPT)
Unit 4
I like music
that I can dance to.
1.会认读并能默写本单元黑体单词，会认读非黑体单词。
2.能熟记本单元重点短语和句型，达到能读能翻。
3.熟记本单元语法和知识点，要能学以致用。
一、词汇填空
1. —Cindy, what kind of restaurants do you like —I p restaurants that can provide customers with free Wi-Fi.
2. No need to hurry. You've got p of time.
3. The song r life and touches the hearts of people.
4. The t number of the students in our class is 45, twenty girls and twenty-five boys.
5. It's going to be windy tomorrow. Please s the windows.
1、prefer
2、plenty
3、reflects
4、total
5、shut
定语从句
1.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。定语从句主要由关系代词that,which,who(宾格是whom,所有格是whose)和关系副词when, why, where引导。.
2.关系词的作用：①引导定语从句；②代替先行词；③充当句子成分。
3.先行词是人，定语从句由that,who,whom引导，先行词是物，定语从句由that,which引导。
关系代词 先行词 句子成分 例句
that sb./sth. 主语、宾语 This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.The dumplings (that) I made were delicious.
which sth. 主语、宾语 A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.The fish (which) we bought were not fresh.
who sb. 主语、宾语 The person who broke the window must pay for it.The girl (who) we met yesterday is Li Lei’s sister.
whom sb. 宾语 The man (whom) Mr. Li is talking with is my math teacher.
whose sb./sth. 定语 The girl whose mother is a teacher studies very hard.Are there any rooms whose windows face the sea
4.当关系代词指物时，只用that不用which的情况。
(1)当先行词为all、something、everything、anything、nothing、the one等不定代词时
All that he said is true.
(2)当先行词被the very(正是那个)、the only(唯一的)、the just(正是那个)修饰时
This is the only dictionary that I have.
(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
This is the most beautiful city that I have visited.
(4)当先行词被序数词修饰时。
This was the first lesson that we have this term.
5.在关系副词引导的定语从句中，关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
例如：This was the time when he arrived. 　 Beijing is the place where I was born.
Is this the reason why he refused our offer 　
【注意】关系词在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词要与先行词单复数形式保持一致。
【语法强化训练】
( )1.(2020 山东滨州中考) Do you know Li Ziqi
-Of course. She is a beautiful girl has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
A. whose B. where C. which D. who
( )2.(2020 湖北黄冈中考)- Do you know the girl is giving the speech
-Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
( )3. We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night.
A. that B. which C. who D .whom
( )4. The tour tools people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of the Study”.
A. that B. who C. what D. whom
( )5.(2020贵州黔东南州中考) Li Wenliang is a brave doctor is known to millions of Chinese people.
A. who B. which C. what D. when
1、D
3、A
2、B
4、A
5、A
1. I prefer music that has great lyrics.
【解析】prefer---preferred---preferred 及物动词 更喜欢
prefer sth. to sth. 与某事相比更喜欢某事
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 与做某事相比更喜欢做某事
prefer (sb.)to do sth. 更喜欢/宁愿（某人）做某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
【练习】I _______ water ______ milk. 比起牛奶，我更喜欢水。
I _______ staying at home ______ going out. 与外出相比，我更喜欢待在家里。
He prefers _________ (listen) to gentle music. 他更喜欢听轻柔的音乐。
We prefer you _________ (stay) for dinner. 我们更希望你留下来吃饭。
I prefer _________ (write) rather than _________ (read). 我宁愿写也不愿读。
Section A
prefer
to
prefer
to
listening
to stay
to write
read
2. While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
【解析1】while 并列连词， 意为“而”，强调两种事物，情况等之间的差别，表示对比。
【练习】 I like sports _________ （而）my elder sister likes music.
【解析2】stick to 意为“坚持；固守”，此处to 为介词，后常接表示“诺言、观点、原则、计划、规定”等名词或动词-ing形式，相当于hold on to，都有坚持的意思。
【练习】She always ___________ （坚守）her promise.
【拓展】stick （stuck,stuck）及物动词，“粘贴；将......刺入”，不及物动词，“刺入；粘住”。
【解析3】depend on 意为“视......而定；取决于”后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句
人+depend(s) on 意为 依靠；依赖
物+depend(s) on 意为 视......而定；取决于
【练习】①你不能永远依赖你的父母。 ____________________________________________
②—Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow
—It _____________ the weather.
A. carries on B. lives on C. depends on D. holds on
while
sticks to
You can’t always depend on your parents.
C
3. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!
【解析】laughing for two hours 是动名词短语作主语 此时谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
【例如】Climbing mountains is really fun.
4. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder.
【解析1】make sb. do sth. 意为“让/使某人做某事”
make 用作使役动词，意为“使/让/叫......”，常见的使役动词还有have,let等。
【解析2】make +宾语+形容词（宾补），意为“使某人（物）......”
make+sb.+n.，意为“使某人成为......”
【练习】 Don’t make her ________ (work) at night.
He often makes me ________ （厌烦的).
Please make the door ________ （开着).
【注意】在主动句中make 后接省略to 的动词不定式作宾补，即make sb. do sth.，
变为被动句时要把to还原，即be made to do sth.
work
open
bored
5. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much.
【解析1】 provide sth. _______ sb. 为某人提供某物 provide sb. ________ sth.提供某物给某人
【解析2】plenty of 意为“大量；充足”，可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，（a lot of = lots of）
a number of = number of,只修饰可数名词复数
【辨析】The students in Class Two are interested in this interesting story.
6. Once in a while, I like to the movies that are scary.
【解析】Once in a while偶尔的；间或 = sometimes, at times
【练习】Too much fast food is bad for us. We should only have it ___________.
A. all the time B. from now on C. at the moment D. once in a while
for
with
D
Section B
7. His mother died when he was very young.
【解析】die ( died, died, dying ), 不及物动词，意为“死”
【拓展】die of... 意为“因......而死”，一般指由疾病、情感等内因引起的死亡。
die from... 意为“因......而死”， 一般指由外伤、事故等外因引起的死亡。
die v. n. death adj. dead
【练习】Her grandfather died _____ cancer in 1992.
The old man died ______ a car accident last year.
His _______ is heavier than Mount Tai.
His mother has been ________ for five years.
8. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi, and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability.
【解析】 be known for 意为“因......而出名”= be famous for
be known as 意为“以某种身份出名”
be known to 意为“为......所熟知”
【练习】Einstein ______________ his theory of relativity. 爱因斯坦以他的相对论而出名。
Einstein ______________ a great scientist. 爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家而著称。
He ________________ us all. 我们都熟悉他。
of
from
death
dead
is famous for
is famous as
is famous to
9. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets.
【解析1】get married 意为结婚，是非延续性动词词组，不能和一段时间的状语连用。
【解析2】get married to sb. 或 marry sb. 意为“与某人结婚”，表示动作,不能用marry with sb.。
【解析3】be married to sb. 意为“和某人结婚”，表示已婚状态，可以和一段时间的状语连用。
【练习】Lucy and Joe _______________ （结婚）last year.
They have _______________ （结婚）for ten years.
10. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.
【解析1】praise此处用作动词，意为表扬，赞扬。
常用短语为praise sb. / praise sb. for (doing) sth.因做某事而表扬某人 / be praised for (doing) sth.因做某事而被表扬
【解析2】master 可数名词 意为“能手；大师” “主人”
【例如】 The picture is the work of a master.
【解析3】master 动词 意为“掌握；精通”
【例如】 First of all, you must master English.
got married
been married
语篇翻译
While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
1. When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me edies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialog and usually have a happy ending. 2. 角色可能不完美,但他们尽他们最大的努力去解决他们的问题。After watching them, the problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again. 3.Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!
I don't watch dramas or documentaries when I'm sad or tired. 4. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder.Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I'm tired I don't want to think too much. I don't mind action movies like Spider-Man when I'm too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero that always saves the world just in time.
Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, 5. 但是我太害怕以至于不敢独自观看它们. I always bring a friend who isn't afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn't feel so scary anymore.
一、阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
An old man had seven sons, who were always quarreling（争吵）, Some enemies decided to cheat them out of their property（财产） 1 making them quarrel about it
The good old man, one day, called his sons around 2, He laid before them seven 3 , which were tied together with a rope, He said, "I will pay a hundred dollars to the one who can break the bundle（束, 捆）. "
Each one worked hard to break the bundle. They tried many times but they 4 . They all said that it could not be done.
"And yet, my 5 , "said the father, "nothing is easier to do. " He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks, one by one, very 6 "Ah!"said his sons, "it is easy enough to do it, so anybody could do it in that way. "
Their father replied, "As it is with these sticks, so is it with you, my sons. So long as you work 7 and help each other, you will do well, and none can hurt you. But if you quarrel and _8_, it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks, which lie here 9 on the ground "
In fact, 10 it is a home, city, or country, people will grow rich and strong when they work together and help each other.
二、五选五（每小题2分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填人 36～40小题的正确答案。
When you have a cold, your friends can't visit you because they don't want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it.
_____1 Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.
●Wash your hands.
Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs（病菌）are spread by touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth, Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water. 2 they will be much less likely to get the cold.
●Cover your nose and mouth.
There is a saying that "coughs and sneezes spread illness". 3 when coughing and your nose if sneezing. That way, the cold germs won't get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs, tap handles or cups and plates.
● 4
Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant（消毒的）cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles, Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup.
●Take care of yourself.
_____5 , Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book. Do your schoolwork and practice your English!
Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days, You will feel better soon.
E
C
D
B
A
A. Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever
B. Clean your house
C. If all the members of your family wash their hands too
D. Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth
E. There is no good method of treating the common cold
请大家反思总结本单元所学重点语法：
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、阅读表达（共5小题；每题3分；满分15分）
阅读下面的短文, 根据短文后的要求答題。
Long, long ago, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn't feel like eating. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It’s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That will make him happy. ”
The prime minister was called to the palace. But he said that ___________ he had a lot of power, it didn’t make him happy. He always worried that many people were trying to take his position. Then the banker came. ”Oh, I’m afraid I’m not happy, either, ” he said, “ I have a lot of wealth, but 1 feel nervous when I think someone tries lo steal my money every day. ”
Finally, the top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days. He searched and searched but couldn’t find anyone. It seemed that everyone had their own problems, and no one was truly happy. Two days pass d. Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man on the street eating with his hands and singing happily to himself. The general went up to him and asked, ” What makes you so happy You have no power. money or fame. " The poor man smiled, “I have everything I want, and I don’t want what I can’t have. So I'm happy. ”
“ Great! You are the very man I'm looking for, ” the general said in great joy. “Then I need to give your shirt to our king. How much do you want for it ”
“Shirt I’ve no shirt at all. ”
40. What was wrong with the king （根据短文内容回答问题）
_____________________________________________________________________________
41. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with a proper word. （在第二段空白处填入一个恰当的 词, 使句意完整）
___________________________________________________________
42. According to the passage, both the prime minister and the banker felt unhappy because they always worried about ___________ what they had got. （在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词, 使 句意完整, 语法正确）
43. Why was it hard for the general to find a happy man （根据短文内容回答问题）
_______________________________________________________________________________
44. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）
_______________________________________________________________________________
He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.
although
losing
Because everyone had their own problems.
我有我想要的一切，我不想要我不能拥有的东西。
THANKS
感谢您的耐心观看(共27张PPT)
Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands.
1、能够默写出重点单词、词组，并熟练应用于写作中；
2、掌握被动语态与情态动词的结合，会用该语法造句。
词汇填空
1. You must b politely in public places.
2. Beijing lies in the n part of China.
3. Jinan is the c of Shandong Province.
4. That library is open daily e Mondays.
5. My mother k me and says good night to me every evening.
6. There are many different (风俗) in different countries.
7. Some classical pieces at the concert have a lasting (价值).
8. Yongshu Island is the farthest island off the (海岸) of the southern part of China.
9. She wants to be an (交换) student.
1、behave
2、northern
3、capital
4、except
5、 kisses
6、customs
7、value
8、coast
9、exchange
be supposed to do 的用法
be supposed to do=should do sth. 应该，被期望
【解析1】用来表示被要求，希望做某事，含有必须、应该或理应做某事
【解析2】时态、人称、和句式变化在be动词上体现。to 为动词不定式，后面接v.原形
肯定句：主语+be supposed to do sth.
【例如】You were supposed to arrive at 6:00 o’clock, but you arrived at 7:00.
否定句:主语+be+ not supposed to do sth =should not do sth= be not allowed to do
【例如】You’re not supposed to come to school late.
【解析4】一般疑问句： Be +主语+supposed to do…
Are you supposed to finish homework first
【解析5】用法：①人做主语，译为：“应该做….,被期望做……
You’re supposed to put up your hand, if you have some questions in class.
②物做主语，译为“本应做……,本该做….”
The train was supposed to come an hour ago.
【练习】—John, you are _______ to tell your mother you will stay out late.
—Don’t worry. I have already phoned her about it.
A. supposed B. afraid C. willing D. excited
1. You ________________(not suppose) to cut in line when you wait for the bus.
2. 你不应该单独和网友见面。
You’re ________ _________ to _________ Internet friends __________.
3. We should look after the old well. （同义句转换）
We are ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ _________ the old.
aren’t supposed
not supposed meet alone
supposed to take good care
of
【中考真题】
( )1.—Many people are moved by the warm family in the movie Coco (《寻梦环游记》).
—Then why don't we _____ the time we spend with our family
A.provide B.value C.waste
( )2.—The guard doesn't let me in!
—Don't be angry with him. That is his job, _____.
A.in total B.at least C.after all
( )3.—You like to drink tea, don't you
—Yes. I am _____ drinking it every morning.
A.able to B.similar to C.used to
( )4.In Colombia, people often _____ their friends' homes without calling first.
A.worry about B.look after C.drop by
Section A
1. In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time 在你们国家，当你第一次见到某人的时候你应该做什么？
【解析】for the first time 首先，第一次 at first = at the beginning 最初，开始
first of all 首先， 第一
2. You’re supposed to shake hands.
【解析】shake→shook→shaken v 摇动，震动
shake hands with sb. 意为与某人握手，强调双方的动作，故hand用复数。
【练习】在韩国，当人们初次见面时应该鞠躬而不是握手。
In South Korea, when people meet ______ the first time, they are ________ __________ bow _______ of _________ _________.
for
supposed
to
instead shaking hands
3. In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands.
【解析】expect v. 预料
(1) expect to do sth 预计做某事
(2) expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事= look forward to doing sth 期待做某事
(3) I expect so/not. 我希望如此。/我希望不是。
(4) sb. be expected to do sth. 某人被期望做某事/应该要做某事
4. I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face！
【解析1】as soon as 一......就......
【解析2】hold out 伸出； 坚持 hold out one’s hands 伸出某人的手
She held out her hand to take the rope. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。
hold on (打电话时用语)
【解析3】in surprise 惊奇地 常位于句末；be surprised at...对...感到吃惊；be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶
5. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
【解析1】Where I’m from是地点状语从句，说明主句动作发生的地点。
【解析2】relax v. 放松 令人感到轻松的___________________(通常修饰物)
宽松的, 不加以约束的___________________（主语通常是人）, 常接介词 about。
be relaxed about 对......感到放松, 对......比较随意
【练习】 We can _________ ourselves and feel really __________ by listening to __________ music. (relax)
6. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
【解析 1】value v“重视；珍视 n“价值” →______________ adj. 贵重的；宝贵的
【解析 2】every day 每天= each day everyday adj. 每天的 everyday English 日常英语
relaxing
relaxed
relax
relaxed
relaxing
valuable
7. We often just drop by our friends’homes if we have time.
【解析】 drop by 顺便拜访
【例如】Drop by often when you are free. 有空时常来拜访。
【拓展】drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人
drop by one’s home = drop in (at) +地点 拜访
【练习】她常去拜访她的邻居，与他们相处的很好。
She often _________ _________ her __________ homes and ________ _________ _________ _________ them.
8. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
【解析】as... as one can 尽可能......,尽量...... = as ... as possible (中间＋形容词原级)
9. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all!
【解析】after all 毕竟 ，用来说服提醒对方
【练习】above all ___________ first of all _____________ all in all _______________
drops by
neighbors‘
gets on
well with
首先，尤其是
首先
总的来说
10. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.
【解析】get mad 大动肝火；气愤
【例如】Father won't get mad about your mistake. 父亲不会为你的错误生气的
【拓展练习】mad adj. 很生气；疯的
be mad at sb.= be angry with sb. = 对某人生气 be mad about sth. 对......着迷
She was mad at her husband for forgetting her birthday. ________________________________
Both brothers are mad about tennis. __________________________________
11. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
【解析】make an effort to do sth 努力做某事
【例如】Please make an effort to finish the task on time.
她对她丈夫很生气因为他忘记了她的生日。
他们兄弟俩对网球很着迷。
12. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.
【解析1】avoid v. 避免 (后接n 或 Ving） traffic n. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆
heavy traffic 交通繁忙, 交通拥堵
【解析2】keep sb. doing sth. 意为让某人一直做某事
【练习】—Why did he get up so early to work
—In order to________ the heavy traffic in the city.
A. avoid B. stop C. cancel D. solve
翻译：让别人久等是不礼貌的。_______________________________________
13. When you go abroad, it is important to bring your passport.
【解析】 abroad adv. 在国外；到国外
go abroad 出国 live abroad 住在国外 at home and abroad 在国内外
It’s impolite to keep others waiting for a long time.
14. After class, students are expected to clean the chalk off the blackboard.
【解析】clean ... off 把......擦掉
【拓展】clean up 把......打扫干净（v. + adv.） clean up the table = clean the table up
15. In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.
【解析】 take care 小心 take off 脱 下/(飞机等）起飞 take out 取出 take a look 看一看 take away 拿走 take exercise 做运动 take it easy 不紧张
16. But it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
【解析】worth是形容词，意思是值得，有价值的，be worth doing sth 值得做某事 ，而不能用动词不定式
【注意】（1）worth后面动词必须是及物动词，用主动表示被动，不能用被动。
（2）一般worth前面可以用well，really等修饰，但一般不用very修饰。
【练习】你不必遗憾错过这部电影。老实说，它根本不值得一看。
You needn’t _________ _________ the film. To be __________, it’s not _________ _________ at all.
regret missing
honest
worth
watching
Section B
1. You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks.
【解析】point at 指着，距离较近的；point to 指向，距离较远的；point out 指出
2. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
【解析1】go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力
go out of one’s way to do sth. = try one’s best to do sth. 竭力做好某事
【练习】昨天怀特夫妇特地开车到飞机场接我。
The Whites _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ ________ pick me up at the airport yesterday.
【与way有关的短语】
all the way 一路上 in no way 决不 by the way 顺便提一下，另外
in a way 在某点，在某种程度上 get in the way 挡道 in one’s / the way 妨碍，阻碍 in this way 用这种方法 lead the way 带路，引路 lose one’s way 迷路
on the / one’s way (to) 在去……的路上
【解析2】make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
【拓展】make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make one’s bed 整理床铺
make a noise 制造噪音 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友
went out of their way to
3. I’m very comfortable speaking French now.
【解析】be comfortable doing sth. 做某事很轻松, 乐意做某事
【例如】I feel comfortable talking with you. 和你讲话感觉很舒服。
4. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table
【解析】behave v. 表现；举止 → behavior n. 行为；举止；习性；态度
【练习】He behaves himself like a man. ________________________________________
5. I thought that was pretty strange at first, ...
【解析】 pretty (1)adv“颇；相当地” 常用于口语，只可以修饰其他形容词或副词
【例如】After six months, I could speak Chinese pretty well.
(2) adj. 漂亮的；秀丽的；好看的
【例如】What a pretty little garden!
【注意】pretty语气较beautiful弱,且大多用来指年轻的女性, 一般不用来描写成年男性。
pretty也可以用于男女儿童, 表示漂亮、活泼、可爱
他表现得像个男子汉。
6. … you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread …
【解析1】 except “除……之外” （不包含在内）
besides “除……之外（还）”（指除去的部分包括在前面提到的范围之内。）
except for 意为除了，后边的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。可以放在句首。
【练习】1. We go to school every day _____ Saturday and Sunday.
　　A. beside　　　　　　　B. besides 　　　　　　C. except　　　 D. except for
2. —All the students in Class One went to the museum ______ Lin Mei. Why
—Because she had a stomachache.
A. besides B. without C. except D. beside
7. Another thing is that it’s impolite to say that you’re full.
【解析】 full adj. 吃饱的；满的，充满的
【辨析】be full of/ (be) filled with
【不同点】be full of指“充满的”这一状态 (be) filled with通常指动作。
8. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange anymore.
【解析1】find it +adj.+to do意为发现做某事怎么样，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。
【解析2】get used to = be used to，“习惯于某事或做某事的意思”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词，不能跟动词原形。
【注意】在学习be used to结构时,一定要注意它与以下几个结构的区别:
used to do sth.意为“过去常常”,在这里to是动词不定式符号；
be used to do sth.和be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”, 是被动结构。
【练习】1. I find it easy ________ (get) along well with my neighbors.
2. My daughter used to ________ (stay) up late, but now she has been used to _______(go) to bed early.
( )3. Mary is used to______ a T-shirt and jeans.
A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on
to get
stay
going
9. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.
【解析】cut up 切碎；切开
【拓展】与cut有关的短语
cut down 砍倒 cut one’s hair 理发 cut up 切碎 cut in 插嘴 cut off切断，停止
10. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.
【解析】you wouldn’t believe 是一个常见的句式，意为你无法想象...，表示事实超出你的想象之外。类似的还有You would never \ hardly believe...
【例如】You wouldn’t believe that I found my long-lost uncle in Taiwan.
11. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.
【解析】suggestion是可数名词，意为建议，其动词形式suggest。
【拓展】advice是不可数名词，意为建议，表示一条建议应用a piece of advice，动词是advise。
综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)
more, thing, for, clean, plastic, amaze, face, save, make, and
Between the Sea and Shore is a three-part documentary that calls for quick action to ___1___ sea turtles from dying out. Around the world, sea turtles are known ___2___ their beauty and as one of
the Earth’s oldest creatures (生物). However, their beauty, ___3__ pollution and coastal development have threatened (威胁) their lives.
To help bring this message to ___4___ people of the world, the Wild Aid ambassador (大使) Eddie starts a long ___5___ difficult adventure (冒险) to learn about many problems sea turtles face around the world.
Eddie has long used his voice to raise awareness (意识) of environmental problems. “This is my chance to learn about the problems sea turtles face and be a voice for these ___6___ animals,” says Eddie.
In recent years, the number of sea turtles has reduced (减少) greatly because of pollution, and the illegal (非法的) trade in their eggs, meat and shells. Parts of the shell and whole bodies of the endangered turtles are ___7___ into artworks.
The oceans are ___8___ very serious challenges to stay healthy. Eddie asks people to save sea turtles by starting with simple ___9___ such as saying no to sea turtle products and reducing our use of plastics.
“Keep the oceans ___10___. This natural beauty only belongs in the ocean.” says Eddie.
1、
save
2、for
3、plastic
4、more
5、and
6、amazing
7、made
8、facing
9、things
10、clean
根据短文内容﹐从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played guqin very well. ____1____ Zhong Ziqi was one of them.
One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played guqin to express his love for the mountains.
____2____ Zhong said, “How beautifully you’re playing guqin! When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.”
____3____ Then he played another tune(调子). Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again, “What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers.”
Boya was surprised at Zhong’s comments(评论). ____4____ Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune.
“You appreciate(欣赏) my music and understand my mind. You know me like a true friend,” Boya said excitedly.
After that, Boya and Zhong became close friends. After Zhong’s death, Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again.
This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story. ____5____ If you find your true friends, love them and cherish(珍惜) real friendships.
A. Boya was pleased to hear Zhong’s words.
B. It is hard to find a true friend.
C. Many people enjoyed his music.
D. He decided to play more tunes for Zhong.
E. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was playing guqin.
C
E
A
D
B
请大家反思总结本单元所学重点语法：
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择
( )1. You are supposed _____ hands when you meet for the first time.
　　A. to shake　　　　　 B. shake　　　　　 C. shaking　　　　　 D. shook
( )2. Mary is used to______ a T-shirt and jeans
A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on
( )3. 1 think _____ very important for students to study by themselves in the school or at home.　　A. it B. this C. that D. its
( )4. —Will you come to the dinner party
—I won’t come unless Jenny __________, too.
　　A. will be invited　　　 B. was invited　　　C. invited　　　 D. is invited
( )5. We go to school every day _____ Saturday and Sunday.
　　A. beside　　　　　　　B. besides 　　　　　　C. except　　　 D. except for
( )6. There is not too much homework on weekends now, so many of us feel very ____ and happy.
　　A. relaxed　　　　　B. relaxing　　　　　 C. relax 　　　　　　D. to relax
( )7．In this country，it’s _______ to stick your chopsticks into your food．
A．right B．polite C．rude D．kind
( )8．It is bad _______ to talk with your mouth full．
A．health B．ways C．manners D．hobbies
二、阅读表达(共6小题; 1—3小题每题2分,4—6小题每题3分, 满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
[1] During meal times, more and more young people take out their phones, choose a favorite show, eat while watching and burst into laughter now and then.
[2] Liu, a 19-year-old student studying in Beijing, is one of them. A foodie and a video lover, she is happy to eat while watching food programs on her smartphone. A show she has been recently watching is about two Chinese girls traveling around Japan to find delicious food, and the show has been viewed more than 26,000 times on China’s top microblog platform. “The food in the show looks really attractive,” Liu explains. Besides this show, she also watches many other online food programs.
[3] “It’s not unexpected,” said Adrien from France, who is a huge fan of Chinese food. “China and France are both keen on(热衷于) cooking and eating. As for me, I love Chinese food programs very much.”
[4] Irina from Russia also loves Chinese food programs very much. She watched a reality show (4) ①________ her friends. In the show, some Chinese stars cooked seafood and crabs. “(5)They cooked the seafood differently from us, but the dish they made looked very delicious,” said Irina and her friends.
[5] Beautiful pictures, delicious food, special skills of (4) ②________ and the famous stars—all these things can make food programs a perfect meal companion(陪伴)for younger Chinese people, even when they are far away from home.
[6] “After I (4) ③________ China and started my study life in Germany, I found myself always watching A bite of China during supper,” said Manling. She added that she had only been living there for only two months and she had already missed the home flavor(味道) of China. “Chinese flavors are like the comfort zone(区域) that gives me a sense of safety ,” Manling said.
46. What kind of programs does Liu like watching (No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________
47. Why do the two Chinese girls travel around Japan according to Paragraph 2 (No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________
48. According to Adrien, in what way is China similar to France (No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________
49. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
①________ ②________ ③________
50. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.
___________________________________________________________
51. In Manling’s opinion, what are Chinese flavors like How do you understand “Chinese flavors”
___________________________________________________________
Food programs.
To find delicious food.
China and France are both keen on cooking and eating.
with
cooking
left
他们做海鲜的方法跟我们不一样，但是他们做的菜看起来很好吃。
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A young man went for a job interview in a big company. The employer(雇主) found that the young man’s college grades were excellent. Then he asked the young man who paid for his ___1___. The young man told the employer that his parents did and they ___2___ as laundry(洗衣店)workers.
The employer noticed that the young man’s hands were ___3___ and perfect. He asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes ”
“No. My parents always make me study. ___4___, they wash clothes faster than I do.” The employer asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents’ ___5___. When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands. His parents felt surprised but ___6___. Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly.
He was in tears. He ___7___ his parents’ hands were so rough(粗糙的)and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water. There were also many injuries(伤口) in their hands. ___8___ washing his parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed all the ___9___ clothes.
The next morning, the young man went to the employer’s office. The employer noticed the young man’s ____10____ hands. He told the young man that he was employed.
( )1. A. journey B. training C. education
( )2. A. worked B. knew C. moved
( )3. A. dirty B. smooth C. ugly
( )4. A. Besides B. Except C. However
( )5. A. clothes B. feet C. hands
( )6. A. sorry B. happy C. angry
( )7. A. found B. made C. expected
( )8. A. Before B. Through C. After
( )9. A. selling B. missing C. remaining
( )10. A. nice B. pale C. perfect
谢谢.聆听(共27张PPT)
Unit 6
Sad movies make me cry.
1.会认读并能默写本单元黑体单词，会认读非黑体单词。
2.能熟记本单元重点短语和句型，达到能读能翻。
3.熟记本单元语法和知识点，要能学以致用。
词汇填空
1. The doctors e him carefully and decided to cut off his leg to save his life.
2. B Chinese and English, we also learn some other subjects at school.
3. In my opinion, health is more important than w .
4. He showed great c by admitting that he was wrong.
5. Jimmy works very hard in order not to (使失望) his parents.
6. We have (勇气) about our study.
examined
Besides
wealth
courage
disappoint
courage
make 的用法
【解析】
make 用作使役动词 意为“使，让，使成为” 可跟复合结构，即“make + 宾语 +宾语补足语”
1. make +名词/代词+形容词或形容词短语
The good news made us happy.
2. make +名词/代词+省略to的动词不定式
They made us laugh. （被动语态中，to要还原）
3. make +名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语
We made him our monitor.
4. make +名词/代词+过去分词（短语）
Can you make yourself understood in English
5. make oneself + 过去分词（heard, understood等） 使某人自己被...
6. make it + 时间 意为“时间定在...”
Let’s make it half past two.
谁的青春，被世界辜负
谁的呐喊，被旁观亵渎
小孩在孤岛，谁的笑声，
不怀好意
纠缠了前途
【练习】
(1)The peaceful music in the CD made the students______relaxed.
A.feel B.feels C.felt D.to feel
(2)—How do you like rock music
—I don’t like it at all.It often____me crazy.
A.lets B.makes C.asks D.orders
(3)—Why didn’t Tom go out and play with us yesterday
—Because he was made_____his own clothes by his mother.
A.wash B.washed C.to wash D.washing
(4)The loud music may make people____fast.
A.to eat B.eat C.ate D.eats
(5)Sad movies make me______leave.
A.to want B.want to C.to want to D.want
(6)What happens when you hear a strange noise at night, or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom It often makes us ________.
A. jump B. to jump C. jumping D. jumped
(7)Tina doesn’t like the restaurant because the music there makes her _______.
A. sleeping B. slept C. sleepy
A
B
C
B
B
A
C
Section A
1. I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
【解析】would rather 宁可，宁愿，更喜欢 后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化
would rather not do sth. （否定）
【练习】____________________________（他宁愿待在家里）in such bad weather.
【拓展】would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B = prefer to do A rather than do B意为宁愿做A而不愿做B
He would rather stay
Section A
2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.
【解析】drive sb. crazy / mad意为使某人发疯 / 发狂，相当于make。drive是及物动词，意为逼迫，迫使。
drive(drove, driven) 迫使 drive sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
【练习】Hunger drove him _________(steal).
【拓展】drive to + 地点，开车去某地；go for a drive ，开车兜风
to steal
Section A
3. Well, the more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.
【解析1】the +比较级，the +比较级 越...就越... 表示程度的变化
【例如】The more you give, the more you will have.
【练习】Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. The ______you are, the better grades you’ll get.
A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully
【解析2】get to know sb. / sth. 渐渐了解某人/某事
【练习】It took me one year to ____________________（逐渐了解他）.
【解析3】have ...in common 有...共同点
【拓展】have something in common ___________________________
have nothing in common ____________________________
common 形容词 共同的，普通的，一般的
【练习】共同的兴趣_____________________ 一个常见的名字_______________________
A
get to know him
在某方面有共同点
没有共同点
common interest
a common name
Section A
4. So we’ve been spending more time together lately.
【解析】have been spending 为现在完成进行时
表示动作从过去某个时间开始一直延续到现在，且有可能持续下去
He has been living here for ten years.
5. Then she won’t feel _______________（被忽略了，被冷落了）.
【解析】leave out 不包括，不提及，忽略，名词做宾语时，可以放在短语中间或out后面，代词做宾语时必须放在中间。原句中的feel可以和be互换。
【练习】You _____________（忽略）the possibility that the train might be late.
left out
left out
Section A
6. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.
【解析】feel like 想，想要 后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语
feel like doing sth.= want / would like to do sth. 想要做某事
【练习】1. Do you feel like some fish for dinner
翻译：_______________________________________
2. I feel like _________(fly) like a bird.
【拓展】feel like 感觉像，感受到 后接名词或从句
【练习】我感觉自己像一只小鸟。 ________________________________________________
①I have a bad cold. I don’t feel like ______ anything.
A. to eat B. eating C. eat
你想要晚饭吃些鱼肉吗。
flying
I feel like a bird.
B
Section A
7. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.
【解析1】call in 召来，叫来 动副短语，人称代词作宾语，放中间 Please call him in.
【拓展】call back ___________ call for ____________ call out ____________
【解析2】examine 及物动词 检查，检验 可接名词、代词作宾语 名词形式 examination
examine sb. in / on... 在...方面考察某人
【例如】The teacher will examine the students in English.
给……回电话
呼吁
喊，叫
Section A
8. Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
【解析】neither...nor... 既不...也不...，两者都不 连接两个并列的句子成分，表示否定含义
若连接的成分作主语，谓语动词的单复数应与nor后的主语保持一致（就近原则）
【练习】 Neither Tom nor his sisters _________ (be) at home.
【拓展】遵循“就近原则”
either...or... ______________________
not only...but also...________________________
both...and..._______________________ （谓语动词用复数形式）
【练习】Either you or she ______(be) wrong.
Both you and she ______(be) students.
①—Tim, how do your parents like pop music
—_______ my dad _______ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also
are
要么……要么
不但...而且
两者都
is
are
B
Section A
9. To start with , it was cloudy and grey...
【解析】to start with 意为起初，通常位于句首；start with 意为从...开始，与begin with 同义，反义词组end up with，意为以...结束。
Section B
1. The general searched for three days and found a happy person.
【解析】search sb./sp. for sth. 搜查某人/某地为某物
2. How long did it take the general to find the happy man
【解析】how long 用来询问动作持续的_______或物体的_______
【解析】翻译：这条河有多长？___________________________________________
①—_________ have you had the camera
—For 2 years.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often
【解析】It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多长时间。
②It takes me half an hour ______ the piano every day.
A. play B. playing C. to play
时间长短
长度
How long is the river
A
C
3. How could he have missed scoring that goal
【解析1】could have missed 是由“情态动词（could）+ 现在完成时”构成
表示过去本能够做某事却未做，含责备的意思
【练习】How could he have been such a fool _____________________________________（翻译）
【解析2】disappoint是及物动词，意为使失望；形容词是disappointed失望的和disappointing令人失望的
他怎么会这么傻？
4. He had let his whole team down.
【解析】let...down 使失望，辜负...的期望 动副短语 = make...disappointed / disappoint
【练习】 My parents expected me to be the best. I don’t want to let them down.（改为同义句）
_______________________________________________________
5. We were so close to winning that game.
【解析】be close to doing sth.意为几乎/差一点就做成了某事，to是介词，后面加名词，代词，动名词。
I don't make them disappointed.
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Space suits don’t just make astronauts look cool. Without these ___1___ suits, astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say, they wouldn’t be able to ___2___ on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.
Space is a ___3___ place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation(辐射), energy that can pass through our bodies and make us ___4___. Thirdly, some parts of space are really cold ___5___ other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they ___6___ outside their spaceship without their suits. With a space suit, though, astronauts can move around in space for several hours.
Space suits keep astronauts ___7___ sealed(密封的) inside. A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally. At the same time, the CO2 ___8___ astronauts breathe out is sucked away. The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. ___9___ the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas(睡衣) with little pipes running through them. Water runs through these pipes to ___10___ astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )1. A. private B. special C. plastic D. expensive
( )2. A. run B. walk C. live D. surf
( )3. A. funny B. natural C. beautiful D. dangerous
( )4. A. sick B. bored C. strong D. relaxed
( )5. A. after B. since C. before D. while
( )6. A. rushed B. jumped C. stepped D. escaped
( )7. A. safely B. quickly C. quietly D. terribly
( )8. A. who B. this C. that D. whether
( )9. A. Above B. Under C. Behind D. Between
( )10. A. wash away B. warm up C. cool off D. clean out
v
Everything is made of something. Nothing is made of nothing.
Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of, and what happens when they change. The word chemistry comes from chemical, which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of. The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink (墨水), which is written on paper. The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of. Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes. A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals, and therefore other things.
Cooking makes chemical changes. Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals, and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them, the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new. That tomato sauce you’re making is made of tomatoes, onions, garlic, salt and pepper. Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors, but now with your sauce you’ve made something different, something that has its own flavor, all the ingredients mixed together, all the chemicals mixed together, something new.
You can smell the chemical changes, too, as they go up into your nose, especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesn’t just cook but burns and becomes black and has a really bad flavor. You can’t make it better, either, because once chemicals change, they can’t be changed back again.
( )1. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Chemistry. B. Chemical.
C. The smallest things. D. The bigger things.
( )2. What is a chemical process
A. Ink is written on paper
B. Paper is made out of wood.
C. Everything is made of something. D. Things mixed together produce something new.
( )3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. How to make tomato sauce. B. What to use to form new things.
C. Ingredients and their own flavors. D. Chemical changes in cooking food.
( )4. Which might be the best title for the text
A. What chemistry is like
B. Chemistry changes everything.
C. Where the word chemistry comes from. D. A chemical process is called chemistry.
请大家反思总结本单元所学重点语法：
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、阅读表达（共5小题；满分9分。其中第2小题1分，其余每小题2分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
Long long ago, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It’s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.”
The prime minister was called to the palace. But he said that ________ he had a lot of power, it didn’t make him happy. He always worried that many people were trying to take his position. Then the banker came. “Oh, I’m afraid I’m not happy, either,” he said. “I have a lot of wealth, but I feel nervous when I think someone tries to steal my money every day...”
Finally, the top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days. He searched and searched but couldn’t find anyone. It seemed that everyone had their own problems, and no one was truly happy. Two days passed. Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man on the street eating with his hands and singing happily to himself. The general went up to him and asked, “What makes you so happy You have no power, money or fame.” The poor man smiled, “I have everything I want, and I don’t want what I can’t have. So I’m happy.”
“Great! You are the very man I’m looking for,” the general said in great joy. “Then I need to give your shirt to our king. How much do you want for it ”
“Shirt I’ve no shirt at all.”
40. What was wrong with the king (根据短文内容回答问题)
_______________________
41. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with a proper word. (在第二段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整)
_______________________
42. According to the passage, both the prime minister and the banker felt unhappy because they always worried about ________ what they had got. (在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整，语法正确)
43. Why was it hard for the general to find a happy man (根据内容回答问题)
_______________________
44. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)
_______________________
He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.
although
losing
Because everyone had their own problems.
我有我想要的一切，我不想要我不能拥有的东西.
第四部分
笔记很酸楚
二、综合填空，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
I knew that my father’s aunt, Betsey Trotwood, lived somewhere near Dover, so I decided to look for her.
I had to walk there and the journey took six long days. When I got to Dover, I asked a few people and they told me where ___26___ (go).
When Miss Betsey saw me,
she shouted, “Go away! Don’t walk on my grass!” “Please, madam,” I said bravely, “please, Aunt Betsey...”
“What!” she cried, ___27___ (look) at me in great surprise.
“Please, Aunt Betsey, I’m your nephew David Copperfield. You came on the night I was born and saw my dear mother. My life ___28___ (be) very miserable since she died. My stepfather sent me to work in London and I hated it and ran away. Then someone stole my money and I had to walk...”I felt weak and suddenly fell to the ground.
My aunt picked me up and took me into her sitting room. While I ___29___ (eat), my aunt asked me a lot of questions. I was tired after the long day. Soon I fell asleep in a warm, ___30___ (comfort) bed.
Several days ___31___ (late) my stepfather, Mr. Murdstone arrived. “David is a very bad boy, violent and lazy, maybe the ___32___ (bad) boy in the world,” he said ___33___ (angry). “We found him a good job in London but he ran away. Now he must ___34___ (punish)!”
Aunt Betsey listened to him carefully and ___35___ (reply), “I don’t believe a word you say. I know you’ve been cruel to this boy and his poor mother. I’ll look after David from now on. Now get out of here!”
to go
looking
has been
was eating
comfortable
later
worst
angrily
be punished
replied
谢谢观看(共36张PPT)
Unit 7 Life is full of the unexpected
1.掌握七单元单词短语固定用法。
2.掌握语法过去完成时及与现在完成时的区别。
3.举一反三，学以致用。
词汇填空
1. I saw something strange in the sky, but soon it d .
2. Many of his friends went to the (机场) to send him off.
3. Mr. Smith went to the m to buy some fresh fruit and vegetables.
4. Our plane will take off at 3:00 pm, so we should arrive at the a at 2:30 pm.
5. There are a lot of books in my b .
6. I (睡过头) because my alarm clock didn't go off this morning.
disappeared
airport
market
airport
backpack
overslept
过去完成时
一、过去完成时的概念与结构特点
【概念】过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（ past-in-the-past ）”。
----|-------------------------- |-------------------------------|---------------------------->
那时以前　 那时　 现在　　　　　　
【构成】过去完成时由“助动词 had + 过去分词”构成，其中 had 通用于各种人称。
　　They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.
　　She had finished writing the composition by 10 ：00 this morning.
二、过去完成时的判断依据
1. 由时间状语来判定
一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：
【解析1】 by + 过去的时间点。
【例如】 I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
【解析2】 by the end of + 过去的时间点。
【例如】 We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
【解析3】 before + 过去的时间点。
【例如】 They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
第 一 章
2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。
【解析】过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在：
【解析1】宾语从句中
当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
【例如】She said that she had divided the students into ten groups.
【解析2】状语从句中
在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。
【例如】 When I got to the station, the train had already left.
　　After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.
【注意】 before, after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都用一般过去时。如：
　　Where did you study before you came here
After he closed the door, he left the classroom.
【解析3】表示意向的动词，如hope , wish , expect , think , mean , suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本…，未能…”【例如】 We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
　　3. 根据上、下文来判定。
【例如】I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.
四、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别
【辨析】现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关，其结构为“助动词 have (has) + 过去分词”；过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它。【例如】 ①I have learned 1000 English words so far.
到目前为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。
②I had learned 1000 English words till then.
到那时为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。
五、过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
【解析1】时间状语不同：过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”；而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。
【例如】They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday.
They arrived at the station at ten yesterday.
【解析2】在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断：先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的则用一般过去时。
【例如】She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too. She had just won the first in the composition competition.
【解析3】当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用 and 或 but 连接时，按时间顺序，只需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时；另外，在 before , after , as soon as 引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后，因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。
【例如】He entered the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper.
I (had) called her before I left the office.
【语法强化训练】
1. By the time I got to the airport, the plane _____.
A.took off B.has taken off C.had taken off
2. By the end of last month, 15 factories _____ down.
A.close B.were closed C.had been closed
3. The students were singing happily _____ I passed the school hall.
A.when B.unless C.though
4. Most of the guests _____ for almost an hour when Jack arrived at the party.
A.had left B.had gone C.had been away
5. By the time the teacher came, we _____ cleaning the classroom.
A.finished B.have finished C.had finished
C
C
A
C
C
Section A
1. Life is full of the unexpected.
【解析1】be full of是装满，充满的意思，full在这里是形容词，相当于be filled with
【拓展】fill是动词，常用fill...with...；be filled with是其的被动语态。
【练习】①Our life is ______________chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满)
②The box is_______________(装满) books.
( ) ③On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude.
A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with
【解析2】the unexpected “意外的事情”
the ＋adj. 表示一类人或事物。
英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。
the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人)
【例如】The old should be taken good care of by the government.
full of/filled with
C
full of/filled with
2. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
【 解析】leave sth. +地点“把某物忘在某处”
forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。
【例如】I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在了桌 子上。
I forgot my umbrella yesterday .我昨天忘了带伞。
【辨析】leave 与forget的用法:
(1) leave “ 遗留，落下，忘记带”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语
(2)forget “ 忘记”，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟to do (忘了要去做)或doing (忘了做过)。
【拓展】leave → left → left v 离开
①leave sth. +地点 把某物遗忘在某地
②leave for +地点 离开去某地
③leave a message 留言
【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点 , 而不是forget+地点
【例如】Unluckily, I left my book at home.
【练习】1. I didn’t realize I ___________(leave) the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back.
2. I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train ________ (leave).
3. ( ) — I’m sorry I _____ my homework.
— That’s all right. Don’t forget _____ it to school tomorrow.
A. forget; to take B. left; to take C. forget; to bring D. left ; to bring
4. —I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t mater. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.
A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring
had left
had left
B
C
3. My alarm clock didn’t go off !
【解析】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响
【例如】The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了
【拓展】go over 复习 go away 离开 go by (时间)过去 go for a walk 出去散步
【练习】( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didn’t____
A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up
4. Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
【解析】 give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. “捎某人一程”
【练习】The poor old woman was standing in the middle of the road and asked someone to ___.( )
A. give him a ride B. give her a ride C. enjoy a ride D. accept a ride
B
B
第 二 章
5. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first .
【解析】be about to 忙于；即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。
【练习】( ) Hurry up, Tom! The train is _____ to start.
A. about B. with C. for D. At
A
6. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
【解析1】wait in line with 意为“与……排队等候”。stand in line 站成一排cut in line 插队
【解析2】sound n. “声音；声响”。
【辨析】sound, voice 与 noise
sound 含义广泛，指一切可以听到的声音，包括有意听到的和无意听到的。
【例如】At midnight he heard a strange sound. 半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。
voice 指说话及唱歌的声音，多用于指人的嗓音。
【例如】The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩有美丽的嗓音
noise 特指噪音和吵闹声。
【例如】The noise of traffic kept me awake.交通的噪音使我睡不着。
【练习】1. —Would you mind not_____ noise Alice is sleeping.
—Sorry, I didn’t know. I________ she was awake.
A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought
2. The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the ______ from the factory.
A. voice B. noise C. music D. song
B
B
7. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
【解析1】 stare v. 盯着看，常与at, into连用。
【例如】Don’t stare at me like that.
【解析2】in disbelief 不相信 ，疑惑， 怀疑地，是介词短语
【例如】Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head.
8. I felt lucky to be alive.
【辨析】alive, living, live与lively
alive 活着，“活的，有生命的，还出气的 可指人也可指物 表语，后置定语, 宾补
living 活着, 尚在人间, 健在的 指人或物 定语或表语
live 活着的，活生生的 指物，不指人 定语
lively 活泼的，活跃，充满生气的 可指人，也可指物 定语、表语或宾补
【练习】( ) 1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest writer. He is still .
A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living D. alive; lively
( )2. —Is his grandmother still —Yes, she is 102 years old!
A. live B. living C. alive D. lively
A
B
Section B
第 三 章
1.【解析】embarrass v 使尴尬→embarrassed adj. 尴尬的(用来修饰人)→embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的（修饰物）
【拓展】interest-interested（be interested in）-interesting
surprise-surprised（be surprised at）-surprising
excite-excited-exciting
relax-relaxed-relaxing
disappoint-disappointed-disappointing
move-moved-moving
bore-bored-boring
amaze-amazed-amazing
【练习】①I was _______________(embarrass) when the boy asked me the question.
( ) ②She was ____when they kept telling her how clever she was.
A. embarrass B. embarrassed C. embarrassing
2.the other kids showed up.
【解析】show up 出席
on show =on display 展览 show off 炫耀 show sb. around 带某人参观
show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物
【练习】
( )①Why didn’t you show ___at the meeting yesterday We kept waiting for a long time.
A. up B. around C. off D. on
( ) ②He didn’t show _______ until the meeting was over.
A. on B. out C. in D. up
A
D
第 四 章
人这一生如同一次旅程，在前行中看风景，在过程中享受快乐。如何把握行程的节奏，让旅行的过程更完美，需要做好规划和调整，需要智慧和勤奋，需要总结和反思，需要舍弃和保留，需要目标，需要学习，需要激情，需要挑战，同样需要有一颗正确面对生活的平常心。
3. April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world.
【解析】take place “发生；进行；举行；产生”。
【辨析】happen 与take place
happen 常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的“发生”。不及物动词，没有被动语态sth. happen to sb. 意为“ 某人发生某事”。
后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。happen to do sth. 意为‘‘碰巧做某事’’。
take place “发生”, 也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。
“举行”The sports meeting will take place in our school
【练习】用happen和take place填空。
1. When will the basketball match between Class 3 and Class 4 _____
2. I ____ to have read the article when he asked me about it.
3. When will the ceremony _____
4. That accident _____ at the corner.
take place
happened
take place
happened
第 四 章
4. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.
【解析】play tricks on sb. “捉弄某人”，
play jokes on sb.“对某人开玩笑 ”
【练习】( ) It’s impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _____on disabled people.
A. fun B. jokes C. tricks D. parts
【拓展】laugh at 嘲笑make fun of 取笑；使……开玩笑
B
5. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy buy as much as spaghetti as they could.
【解析】as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could 意为“尽可能地……”，在句中作状语。
as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could = as + 形容词/副词原级+ as possible.
【例如】We must do everything as possible. = We must do everything as well as we can.
【练习】翻译下面的句子。
1. 我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。
I have sent you ___ ____ ____ ____ ____.
2. 这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。
The cat wants to eat out the food __ __ __ __
as many books as I can
as soon as possible
第 四 章
人这一生如同一次旅程，在前行中看风景，在过程中享受快乐。如何把握行程的节奏，让旅行的过程更完美，需要做好规划和调整，需要智慧和勤奋，需要总结和反思，需要舍弃和保留，需要目标，需要学习，需要激情，需要挑战，同样需要有一颗正确面对生活的平常心。
6. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.
【解析】sell out 卖光 （用物作主语时，常用于被动语态 be sold out）
【练习】The next day the bookshops sold out.
【拓展】out 构成的短语：
give out 分发 hand out 分发 work out 得出结果 run out of 用完
go out 出去 find out 查明 look out 当心 take out 拿出
【练习】( ) — Do you have Nokia E72 mobiles
— Sorry, they have been ____ . You may come next time.
A. given out B. looked out C. sold out D. come out
C
7. Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny.
【解析1】end up (doing sth.)（以…）结束；最终成为；最后处于
【例如】I must make good use of my spare time, or I will end up doing nothing.
【解析2】end up sth. 表示“结束某事”。
【例如】The scientist ended up his speech at last.那个科学家最后结束了演讲。
【解析3】end up with sth. （以……）结束
【例如】The students began with speaking English, but ended up with speaking Chinese.
【练习】The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.
A.give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up
C
第 四 章
人这一生如同一次旅程，在前行中看风景，在过程中享受快乐。如何把握行程的节奏，让旅行的过程更完美，需要做好规划和调整，需要智慧和勤奋，需要总结和反思，需要舍弃和保留，需要目标，需要学习，需要激情，需要挑战，同样需要有一颗正确面对生活的平常心。
8. He asked her to marry him.
【解析】marry v嫁娶
(1)A marry B. “A 与B结婚”
【例如】Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.
(2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚 get married 结婚
【例如】Kate and Tom get married last year.
(3) marry A to B “ 把A 嫁给B”
【例如】She married her daughter to a rich man.
(4) be married to sb 与……结婚
【练习】①.My aunt got_____________(marry) last year.
②.When did Sue and Jack___________(结婚).
( ) ③ — Betty, did your son get married in the year 2000.
— Yes , he _____ for about eight years.
A. has married B. has been married C. has got married D. was married
married
marry
B
9. I’m so glad that I cancel my plan to go to the market.
【解析1】so … that … “那么(表程度)、如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。so 后跟形容词/副词。
【解析2】当that从句是否定结构，that从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，可用too … to …替换。不相同时，可用too … for sb. to do…替换。
【例如】The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. = The boy is too young to go to school.
【解析3】…enough for sb. to do …替换，也可用…enough to do…替换。
【例如】He ran so slowly that I could catch up with him. = He ran slowly enough for me to catch up with him.
【练习】将下面的句子改为同义句。
1. He is so weak that he couldn't walk for a long time. =He is ____ weak _____ walk for a long time.
2. The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out. =The problem is ___ ___ ___ ___ ____ work it out.
3. The book is so interesting that most students like reading it. = The book is interesting ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ like reading it.
too to
too difficult for me to
enough so that most students
第 四 章
人这一生如同一次旅程，在前行中看风景，在过程中享受快乐。如何把握行程的节奏，让旅行的过程更完美，需要做好规划和调整，需要智慧和勤奋，需要总结和反思，需要舍弃和保留，需要目标，需要学习，需要激情，需要挑战，同样需要有一颗正确面对生活的平常心。
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
Little Women is Louisa May Alcott’s most famous novel. The novel follows the ___1___ of the four March sisters-Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy-and is based on the writer’s own ___2___ of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War（1861-1865）.
The main theme in the story is the importance of ___3___. Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement.
When the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are ___4___ and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure ___5___ there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to ___6___ the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to ___7___ themselves because they love and miss their father very much.
Alcott was interested in women’s rights and through the four March sisters, she explored （探索）four different ___8___ of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get ___9___ and have a new family. Beth devotes （致力于）herself to ___10___ her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time.
( )1. A. rules B. lives C. secrets
( )2. A. experiences B. expressions
C. directions
( )3. A. friendship B. work C. family
( )4. A. poor B. rich C. clever
( )5. A. so B. because C. if
( )6. A. sell B. find C. accept
( )7. A. improve B. serve C. imagine
( )8. A. maps B. ways C. circles
( )9. A. dressed B. lost C. married
( )10. A. looking after B. looking for
C. asking for
B
A
C
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
第 四 章
人这一生如同一次旅程，在前行中看风景，在过程中享受快乐。如何把握行程的节奏，让旅行的过程更完美，需要做好规划和调整，需要智慧和勤奋，需要总结和反思，需要舍弃和保留，需要目标，需要学习，需要激情，需要挑战，同样需要有一颗正确面对生活的平常心。
一、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空, 使短文语义完整。
afraid work member become still its Chinese understand or interest
Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, travelling ___41___ even working in hanfu.
Hanfu ___42___ popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture. Period dramas have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional ___43___ clothes.
What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had ___44___ own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves （袖子）that hang down to the knees and flowing robes （长袍）around the body.
In modern China, people in different fields are ___45___ in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young ___46___.
“Clothes are the foundation （基础）of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a ___47___ of a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we as a people and as a country do not even ___48___ our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture ”
However, there is ___49___ a long way for the style to go into people’s daily life. Some say they are ___50___ of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public.
or
becomes
Chinese
its
interested
workers
members
understand
still
afraid
二、阅读理解（每小题2分）
Like most kids, Landon Kenstrick, 5 years old, has a favorite animal. However, his favorite animal is quite different from other kids’. He loves pangolins.
Pangolins have small heads and long, broad tails. They are toothless. They have small ears, but their hearing is good.
Their sense of smell is well-developed, too. But their sight is poor. When they feel frightened, they roll up into a ball to protect themselves. “My favorite thing about the pangolin is the scales （鳞片）it has on its body. They look cool, “Landon said. Landon first learned about pangolins from a TV show
Wild Kratts. Knowing that pangolins are facing the danger of dying out, Landon quickly decided to take action to protect them. He wanted to tell everyone he knew about them. On Halloween, he had his parents carve （雕刻）a pangolin into their pumpkin（南瓜）, so that when people asked what it was, he could tell them all about his favorite animal. When Christmas came around, Landon had only one wish: to save the pangolins. His parents had him “adopt （领养）” a pangolin in Landon’s name. They also came up with a good idea. They helped Landon make Christmas gifts to sell to help raise money for the pangolins at a market. So far, he has raised $ 400.
If you think a 5-year-old boy is too young to save the pangolins, you’d be wrong. Landon told us nobody’s too young to save anything.
( )1. What can we know about pangolins
A. They have great sight. B. They have good hearing. C. They have poor sense of smell.
( )2. How do pangolins protect themselves when they are in danger
A. They take off their scales. B. They roll up into a ball C. They fight with their teeth.
( )3. Why did Landon have his parents carve a pangolin into their pumpkin
A. He wanted to put protecting pangolins into action.
B. He wanted to make the pumpkin beautiful
C. He wanted to raise more money.
( )4. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph
A. A 5-year-old boy can’t save pangolins.
B. Children can also save something.
C. It is wrong to save pangolins.
B
B
A
B
第 二 章
请大家反思总结本单元所学重点语法：
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第 二 章
阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题．
Poverty （贫困）is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary （平凡的）
people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them.
After graduating from Beijing Normal University in 2016, Huang Wenxiu gave up the chances to work in big cities and returned to her hometown of Baise in Guangxi and served as the village’s Party chief. A total of 418 villagers were lifted out of poverty thanks to her efforts. Unluckily, she died in a flash flood at the age of 30 while driving back to her village in Baise. She was given the title “role model of the times” by the central government.
When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield （产量）was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income （人均收入）reached 12, 670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
第 二 章
36. How does China help poor people to fight poverty
___________________________
37. What prize was given to Huang Wenxiu
___________________________
38. How do young people sell oranges in Mao Xianglin’s village
___________________________
39. 请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________
40. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
___________________________
It has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.
She was given the title “role model of the times” by the central government.
They sell oranges online.
他们用了七年的时间修好了一条八公里长的路.
Ordinary people play a big role in the fight to get rid of poverty .
谢 谢 观 看
人这一生如同一次旅程，在前行中看风景，在过程中享受快乐。如何把握行程的节奏，让旅行的过程更完美，需要做好规划和调整，需要智慧和勤奋，需要总结和反思，需要舍弃和保留，需要目标，需要学习，需要激情，需要挑战，同样需要有一颗正确面对生活的平常心。(共31张PPT)
U8 We’re trying to save the earth !
学习目标
01
诊断测评
02
知识系统呈现
03
重难点把握
04
目
录
CONTENTS
真题演练
拓展延伸
05
06
真题演练
拓展延伸
07
08
学 习 目 标：
1、能够默写出重点单词、词组，并熟练应用于写作中；
2、掌握被动语态与情态动词的结合，会用该语法造句。
part.01
诊 断 测 评
优点 花费 塑料的 工业
回收利用 参加 付费 好好利用某物
承担得起 负责人 木制的 关掉
扔掉，抛弃 摧毁 恢复，使想起 起作用，有影响
对......有害 对.......有益 噪音污染 加起来
获奖 因.......而闻名 建立 采取行动
看起来像 解决问题 不再 越来越糟
以......开始 割掉 减少
advantage
cost
plastic
industry
recycle
attend
pay
make good use of
shut off
wooden
president
afford
throw away
destroy
recovery
make a difference
be harmful to
be good for
noise pollution
add up
award
be famouse for
set up
take action
seem like
soleve the problem
no longer
worse and worse
start with
cut off
cut down
part02
知识系统呈现
1. 现在进行时: Present Progressive
定义：表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。
结构: _______ + __________
标志词：_______, ________, ________, right now…
e.g. Look! The boy is crying.
2. 被动语态：Passive voice
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
结构：_______ +____________
被动语态的时态：
1.一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词
2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词
3.情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词
is/am/are
doing
now
Listen
Look
be
done
A.一般现在时的被动语态结构： is /am/are +及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.
1．The magazine is （look） through by my mother every day.
2．Many trees （plant） in North China.
B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was /were+及物动词的过去分词＋其它+by sb.
1.He was （give） a big gift when he was 7 years old.
2. All the students ____________ (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday
C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：
情态动词can / may / must / should + be + 及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.
1. Chocolate may (send) to him as a present.
2. Can this kind of machine （mend）by Uncle Wang
looked
are planted
given
were asked
be sent
be ment
3. 现在完成时: Present Perfect
1、现在完成时的定义：
现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，但与现在情况有联系有影响，即用一个发生在过去的动作来说明现在的情况。
2、现在完成时的谓语构成：_________ + _________
3、常用时间状语：
（1）与包括“现在”在内的时间状语连用，如：________（到现在为止）, _________（迄今为止） , these days（这些天来）, this year, this month, today,___________________（在过去的几年以来）等；
e.g. We have planted many flowers this year.
China has changed a lot in the past few years.
(2)与副词连用，如：just, before, already, never, ever, yet, recently，since, for等
e.g. Have you ever watched Harry Potter
The new book have not arrived yet. Have you heard from him yet
have/has
done
so far
until now
in the past few years
4、用法：
（1）表示过去发生的或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。“干了/干过某事”
e.g. Have you ever been to China She has read all these books.
I have just finished my homework.
比较：I have seen the film. (我了解电影的内容)
I saw the film last week.(只说明上周看过电影)
He has lived here since 1972. （现在他还住在这里）
He lived here in 1972. (不涉及现在是否住在这里)
（2）表示从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。“干某事多长时间”for +段时间; since +时间点/一般过去时的句子。
例：We have learned English for three years.
We have learned English since three years ago.
part03
重 难 点 把 握
1.spend/ cost/ take/ pay 都与“花费”有关，但用法上有区别。
cost sth. costs (sb.) +money
spend 1. spend+ time/money on sth. 2. spend +time/money (in) doing sth.
take It takes (sb.) time +to do sth.
pay pay (sb.)+money for sth.
因此，“他们花两年建造这座桥”可以表示为：
They two years this bridge.
=They two years this bridge.
=
— How much is the ticket to Central Park
—A one-way ticket ______ $40, and you can ______ another $20 for a round-trip.
A. costs, pay B. cost, spend C. pay, spend D. spends, pay
spent building
spent on
It took them 2 years to build this bridge.
A
2.词义辨析：take part in/join/join in/attend
这些动词或词组均含“参加，加入”之意。
take part in 常指参加大型比赛或活动。
join 特指加入党派、团体等；join sb. in (doing) sth. 指“和某人一起做某事”。
join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如：球赛、游戏等。
attend 侧重参加或出席会议、学术活动、音乐会、上课等等，着重强调成为其中的听众或观众。
A lot of college students the movement last year.
去年很多大学生参加了那个运动。
His brother the army two years ago.
两年前他哥哥参军。
May I your discussion
我可以参加你们的讨论吗？
students the lecture given by the famous professor.
数百人参加了这位著名教授的讲座。
took part in
joined
join in
Hundreds of attended
3.词义辨析：turn词组
The experiment to be a success.实验是成功的。
I turned to see who was calling me.我转过身看谁在喊我。
Please Page 10.请翻到第十页。
I have a woman with strong will.我已经变成了意志坚定的人。
She turned over and fell to sleep.她翻了翻身，睡着了。
turn on 打开
turn off 关上
turn up 把……调高
turn down 把……调低
turn out 原来是，结果是 turn out (to be) +adj./n.
turn around 转身
turn back 返回
turn to 翻到……；求助于……
turn into 将……转变为……；译成……
turn over 翻转
turned out
around
turn to
turned into
4.afford to do sth.：买得起……，足够支付……
The arts should be available to more people at prices they can afford. _____________________________________
5.be harmful to：对……有害
often harmful to your health.经常熬夜对你的健康有害。
【拓展】1. harm：n. 害处 2. do harm to：对……有害
6.at the top of：在……顶端
He shouted at the top of his voice in order to be heard.
________________________________________________________
【拓展】 反义词：at the bottom of：在……的底端
7.take action：采取行动
The police had to take action to deal with the riots. 警方不得不采取行动来对付骚乱。
8.throw away：扔掉；错过（机会等）
Don’t throw away this chance. ________________________________________
【拓展】1. throw at：扔向…… 2. throw about：到处扔
艺术品价格应该让更多的人能够负担得起。
Staying up is
他顶着嗓门喊目的是为了能够被听到。
别浪费掉这次机会。
9. put sth. to good use：好好利用某物
If you focus your mind on the task, your talents can be put to good use.
如果你集中精神在工作上，你的才能就能好好利用起来。
10. pull…down：拆毁
They are going to pull down the old building and replace it with a new shopping mall.
_________________________________________________________________
11.upside down：上下颠倒
The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. turned upside down 意为“被翻转过来的；被颠倒过来的”，做后置定语修饰boat。 e.g. Tony had an upside-down map of Britain on his wall. _____________________________________________________
12.bring back：归还；使想起
Your article brought back sad memories for me. _____________________________________
【拓展】bring 词组
1. bring up_________________________ 2. bring in________________
3. bring forward 提出 4. bring about 带来，造成
他们即将拆毁这些老建筑，取而代之的是一栋新的购物广场。
托尼墙上有一副上下颠倒的英国地图。
你的文章使我想起了悲伤的回忆。
抚养，带大
带进来; 收获（庄稼等）
13.一词多义：work n.工作；（音乐、艺术）作品；工厂 v. 工作
注意：做“工作”讲，为不可数名词；做“作品”讲，为可数名词，但常用复数; 做“工厂”讲，只用复数形式，但谓语动词单复均可。
【拓展】 英语中有些名词，单复数形式意义有差别。
① manner 方式，方法 manners 礼貌，礼仪 ② arm 胳膊 arms 武器
③ water 水 waters 海水，水域 ④ wood木头 woods 森林
Now you can see many his art ______at the square in the city.
A. work B. works C. job D. lesson
14.be known for 因……而著名 be known as 作为……而著名 be known to 对于某人来说是著名的e.g. He his friendly. 他以友好而著称。 He the police as a thief. 他对警察来说是一个小偷。
Yuan Longping a famous agriculturalist . 袁隆平作为一位著名的农学家而出名。
rent
is know for
is known to
is known as
重点例句分析：
1.And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles.【解析】be made of和be made from都表示“由……制成”，但二者的用法有区别。
be made of常常表示原材料未发生化学变化，从成品中仍可看出原材料；
而be made from常常表示原材料经过化学变化，从成品中看不出原材料。 e.g. 这些课桌椅是木材制成的。
这种酒是用小麦制成的。
4.Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use 你曾经考虑过怎样把这些东西充分的利用起来吗？
Put sth to good use意为“ 好好利用”。 use 此处作名词，意为“用法，应用”
【备课例句】
Don’t throw the books which is no use away， you may find it valuable one day．不要把没用的书扔掉, 将来你会发现它的价值的。
These desks are made of wood.
This kind of wine is made from wheat.
【横向辐射】use 的用法
一、作及物动词，发音为/ ju:z /。1. 译为“用，使用”。例如：We can use the lift to go up and down.2． 译为“发挥，行使”。例如：He promised to use his influence.3． 译为“消耗，用尽”。例如：They have used money up.4． 译为“利用”。例如：He was used by a stranger.5． 译为“对待，相当于treat”。例如：He used his friends worse than ever.
二、作名词，常与of 连用，发音为/ ju:s /。1． 译为“用法，应用，使用，用途”。例如：He makes good use of his time.2． 译为“使用权，使用能力”。例如：He gave me the use of his bike.3． 译为“效用，益处，价值”。例如：What’s the use of worrying 4． in use译为“使用之中，使用着”。例如：The lab is in use.
三、几种变化。
1． use （名词） → use （动词）2． use （动词） → useful（形容词） 有用的3． useful （形容词） → usefulness （名词）有用，用处4． use （名词） → useless （形容词）无用的5． use （名词） → user （名词） 使用者，用户
四、构成的短语词组。make use of sth. 利用，使用某物。其中use也是名词，可用 good、full、more、little等形容词修饰。
例如：Traditional stories make use of expressions like 'Once upon a time...'.
5．use one’s head 动脑筋，仔细考虑。例如：
–How does Jack usually go to work
—He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.
A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking
6.Some inventions can also lead to other inventions.
【解析】lead to 导致，引起
lead →led→ led v引导，引诱 →(反) mislead → misleading adj.误导人的→ leader n.领导人
lead to sth ______________
【谚语】All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马
_____________________ 把某人领到某地 ________________________引导某人干某事
D
part04
拓 展 延 伸
一、完形填空（共10分）(2019淄博中考)
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．
For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes（染料） and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.
People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam（蒸汽）, and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution（工业革命）changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 .
Companies built power plants（工厂） to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities.
made
by
full
farms
electricity
People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn't realize bow 7 　 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up.
8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏） as people moved into new places.
As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源）. They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn't disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve（节约） our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help
harming
quickly
As
see
others
( ) 1. A. separated B. washed C. made
( ) 2. A. as B. with C. by
( ) 3. A. full B. proud C. sick
( ) 4. A. mountains B. rivers C. farms
( ) 5. A. metal B. water C. electricity
( ) 6. A. helping B. harming C. wasting
( ) 7. A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly
( ) 8. A. Before B. If C. As
( ) 9. A. forget B. see C. remember
( ) 10. A. them B. other C. others
C
C
A
C
C
B
C
C
B
C
part04
真 题 演 练
二、阅读理解（每题2分，共8分）(2019淄博中考)
Can you imagine walking in, sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news or putting a recent novel down next to someone's coffee and asking for their opinion before giving yours
But more than 300 years ago, this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over London. In 1712, the Starbucks site（位置） today was occupied（占据） by Button's coffeehouse Inside, poets, writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking, thinking, writing and discussing literature into the night. On the wall, near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands, was the white marble（大理石） head of a lion with wide﹣open mouth. The public was invited to feed it with letters and stories. The best of the lion's digest（文摘） were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addison's Guardian newspaper, named “the roaring of the lion”.
Today, few people know Button's. It's just one of London's forgotten coffeehouses.London's first coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque Rosee in 1652. While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey, Rosee developed a taste for the exotic（异国情调的） Turkish drink and decided to import（进口）it to London. People from all walks of life came to his business to meet, greet, drink, think, write, and joke.
14. Where was the white marble lion head 　 　
A. In the backyard of the Starbucks. B. On the Button's long wooden tables.
C. In Joseph Addison's Guardian newspaper. D. On the wall of Button's coffeehouse.
15. How often was "the roaring of the lion" published 　 　
A. Every day B. Every week C. Every month D. Every year
16. What kind of coffee did Pasque Rosee import to London 　 　
A. Turkish coffee B. Black coffee C. White coffee D. Sweet coffee
17. What can we infer（推断） from the passage 　 　
A. People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in London.
B. Starbucks, Button's and Rosee's were famous coffeehouses of London in 1700s.
C. Button's was usually noisy and crowded at night 300 hundred years ago.
D. Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pasque Rosee's.
D
B
A
C
part05
达 标 测 评
三、根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整．每个选项只用一次。
want best slowly until happiness facing in now high not
My Dear Azhaan,
I want you to know that you remind me of myself in so many ways. You are like a better and Improved version（版本） of me. I look at you and I see myself 27　 　 your eyes. I wish I had that confidence（信心） and even some of your bossiness（霸气）at that age. Yet, I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence28　 　 disappearing, because you are 29　 　 many different things. I want you to know that your confidence is one of the 30　 　 things about you. All of us admire your confidence. However, you are 31　 　 confident enough these days， because you are beginning to dislike your own body.
in
slowly
facing
best
not
You are not fat. I agree that you could be a little healthier. You could eat a little less junk food. However, I don't know when you'll begin to enjoy fruits, but I believe that you will.
I think one of the moments of 32　 　 for me was when you were born, and the doctor said, “Congratulations, you have another baby boy,” not because you were a boy but because you were healthy.
You're too young to understand this 33　 　 no one realizes the importance of a normal life 34　 it is away from them. What I 35　 　 for you is happiness：the understanding that you are not perfect and that it is okay because none of us is!
Stay confident and keep your head 36　 　, my little boy﹣who is growing up too soon!
Love, Ammi
happiness
now
until
want
high
谢谢观看(共28张PPT)
Unit 9 It’s important to have good habits.
学习目标
01
诊断测评
02
知识系统呈现
03
重难点把握
04
目
录
CONTENTS
真题演练
拓展延伸
05
06
真题演练
拓展延伸
07
08
1. 记住本单元中的重点单词、短语，能准确翻译听写；
2. 记住动词不定式的用法，句型It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.；
3. 记住enough的用法，too much, much too 与too many 的区别；
学 习 目 标：
part.01
诊 断 测 评
行为 （白天）小睡 专心于_________________ 效果
有规律的 数量 平均的 数字
商量：讨论___________________度过：通过 同意______________
放弃 太多 熬夜 与......不同
对......有影响 另一方面 和......一样好__________________
闲逛 例如 过去常常做某事_____________________
持续做某事______________ 尽力做某事______________ 允许某人做某事_________________
总结talk和get的短语
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
behave
nape
pay attention to
effect
regular
amount
average
figure
discuss,talk over
pass through
agree
give up
too much/many
stay up late
be different from
have an effect on
on the other hand
as good as
hang out
for example
used to do
continue doing
try one's best to do
allow sb to do
talk about,talk of,talk back顶嘴,talk over讨论，商量,talk with/to
get up/down,get out出去，get on上车（船、飞机等）,get dressed,穿衣服,get through通过/完成,get over克服
get rid of去掉/清除,get away from跑开,get in touch with与…取得联系,get ready for为…做准备，get along/on with
和…相处得好，get down to doing开始认真做某事
part02
知识系统呈现
动词不定式的用法
1.构成：to+ 动词原形，无人称和数的变化
2.作主语（1）位于句首 ，谓语动词用单数形式
To see is to believe. __________________
To get there by bus will take us half an hour._______________________
（2）用it 作形式主语，把真正的主语---动词不定式置于句子后部
It’s our duty to take good care of the children.______________________________
It is easy for us _________( finish) writing the composition in a quarter.
3.作宾语One can always manage to do more things, no matter how full sb.'s schedule is in life.
拓展：跟动词不定式作宾语的常用动词有：agree、decide、expect、fail、hope、manage、offer、plan、prepare、pretend、refuse、want、wish。
当复合宾语中的宾语是动词不定式时，先用形式宾语it 代替动词不定式，把动词不定式置于宾语补足语之后，即 主语+动词+it+宾语补足语+to do sth.
We think it important to learn a foreign language well.
眼见为实
乘公交车到那需要花费半小时。
behave
照顾好孩子们是我们得责任。
to finish
4.作宾语补足语My parents will not allow me to play on the street.
拓展：有的动词在主动语态中用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中要将to还原。这些动词有：feel、hear、make、have、see、watch、notice。
5.作表语My purpose is to point out the difficulties of the matter. 我的目的是指出这件事的难处。
6.作定语The next train to arrive is from Shanghai. Do you have anything to eat
7.作状语I come here to say good-bye to you. （目的状语）
He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left. （结果状语）
He felt much honored to have you come to visit China. （原因状语）
part03
重 点 把 握
section A
1. to get enough sleep.
解析：enough 形容词，意为“足够的”，修饰名词时可前可后
We have enough food/food enough to eat.
enough 副词，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词或副词时，须后置
He is old enough to go to school.
2. not to play computer games too much.
解析：too much 太多，副词性短语
辨析：too much, much too, too many
too much 太多 修饰动词 drink too much
too much 太多的 修饰不可数名词 too much water
much too 太 修饰形容词、副词 much too difficult
too many 太多的 修饰可数名词复数 too many people
3.I think it’s important for teenagers to talk problems over with someone.
解析：talk over 意为“商量，讨论” 动副短语，人称代词作宾语，放中间
talk sth. over with sb. 与某人讨论/商量某事=discuss sth. with sb.
Tom always talks things over with his parents before he makes an important decision.
4.What does one girl ask if she is too young to do
解析：too...to... 太...而不能... The apple is too high for me to reach.
拓展：It is never too late to do sth. 做某事为时不晚
It is never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢，为时未晚。
It is never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。
too...to... 与 so... that... 或 not ...enough to do...互换
The box is too heavy for me to carry.→_____________________→___________________
The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.
I don't have enough strength to carry the box.
5.Well, you need to be very careful in order to be safe...
解析：need to do sth. 需要做某事
We need to look for a lot of food.
need doing sth. = need to be done 某事需要被做
The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired.
拓展：need 可作情态动词 意为________ ，多用于否定句和疑问句
---Mum, need I wash my trousers right now
---Yes, you must. /No, you needn’t.
6.Actually, cooking is not that difficult.
解析：that 副词，意为“那么，那样”，用于口语中表示程度
The bird was that big.______________________________
需要
那只鸟是那么的大。
1. For example, he listens to very loud music that is bad for his hearing.
for example 一般只列举一个例子， 作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末。
such as 常用来列举几个例子，置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间。
like 可与such as 互换，但such as 分开使用时除外。
2. Wang Le likes to eat junk food, and she would rather drink coffee and cola than water.
解析：would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁可做某事，也不做某事
= prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
Section B
1. working much harder
解析：much 副词，意为“...得多；很”，修饰比较级
The sun is much larger than the moon.
拓展：常用来修饰比较级的词或短语还有：still_______ even_______ a little_______
a bit_______a lot_______ This ball is a bit larger than that one.
2. There is extra information that the writer did not say directly in the reading.
解析：information 不可数名词，意为“信息” 一条信息______________________
message 可数名词，意为“信息，口信，音信”
Would you mind giving him a message
3. Even a ten-minute ________（小睡）at lunchtime can allow us to work better in the afternoon.
You’d better take a nap after lunch.
甚至
甚至
有点
有点
…的多
a piece of information
nap
4. Not getting enough sleep has serious effects on our brain’s ability to work.
解析：effect 可数名词，影响
have effects on = have an effect on 对...有影响
Smoking has bad effects on people.__________________________________________
5. If you go without sleep, you might have problems with your memory or with your concentration.
解析：have problems with sth. 在某方面有困难
Early in his life Degas began to have problems with eyesight.___________________________
拓展：have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
We had some problems/difficulty/trouble getting to the top of the mountain.
6. In order to concentrate at school or perform well in tests, we really need to get a good night’s sleep.
解析：concentrate 不及物动词，意为“专心，集中”
concentrate(...) on 专注于
You must concentrate all your energies on the study of English.
吸烟对人们有不良影响。
在他人生早期，德加就开始视力有问题。
7. Sleep experts say that it’s better not to try too hard to get to sleep, and certainly not to keep looking at the time.
解析：keep doing sth. 持续做某事 Why do the dogs keep barking
辨析：keep doing sth. 与 keep on doing sth.
1.keep doing sth. 表示某一连续不断的动作，或某一动作的持续状态 They kept standing outside the room during all the meeting.
2.keep on doing sth. 强调时间的间隔性和动作的反复性及某人做某事的决心 The boy 3.kept on asking some strange questions in class.
若表示今后或将来继续做某事，则只用keep on doing sth. We must keep on working hard in the coming new year.
8. The amount of sleep we need is different from person to person, though the average seems to be just under eight hours.
解析：the amount of ________________ an amount of _________________+不可数名词
A billion dollars is an amount of money.
…的数量
大量的
part04
拓 展 延 伸
一、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
Recently Steve had a car accident and his car was broken. So until the car was 46 he had to go to work by subway. One day, he noticed a 47 guy at the station at night. He felt 48 　for him, so he gave him some money.
The homeless guy thanked him for it. The next day again, he noticed the homeless guy at the same place. This time Steve 49 him a meal. The homeless guy thanked him for his 50 . But Steve got curious（好奇的）and asked, “How did you get to this 51 ”
52 a smile, the homeless guy said, “By showing love.” Steve didn't 53 it, so he asked him, “What do you mean by that ” The homeless guy replied, “In my whole life, I made sure that everyone was happy. No matter what happened in my life, I always helped everyone.”
homeless
ready
sorry
bought
kindness
point
understand
With
Steve asked him, “Do you 54 it ” to which the homeless guy replied, “No. It just breaks my heart that the very people I gave money to wouldn't give me a coin 55 I was in need. Son, it is better to build your own house and invite someone in for shelter（庇护）than to 56 　them your bricks（砖）while you are building yours. Because one day when you turn around and look at the place where you planned to build your house, it will be an empty 57 . Then you are the one looking for bricks.”
Steve understood what the homeless guy meant and thanked him for the good 58 .
Helping others is a good thing. But sometimes, while we are helping others, we 59 　 　our own problems and needs. One must remember that sometimes sharing is better than giving away. You can do a lot more by being in a 60 position instead of bringing yourself into a weaker situation.
regret
when
offer
lot
advice
forget
strong
( ) 46. A. old B. cheap C. ready
( ) 47. A. rich B. homeless C. smart
( ) 48. A. happy B. sorry C. angry
( ) 49. A. told B. lent C. bought
( ) 50. A. shyness B. sadness C. kindness
( ) 51. A. point B. hotel C. station
( ) 52. A. For B. From C. With
( ) 53. A. finish B. discuss C. understand
( ) 54. A. regret B. need C. study
( ) 55. A. since B. before C. when
( ) 56. A. order B. offer C. show
( ) 57. A. lot B. room C. store
( ) 58. A. meal B. advice C. gift
( ) 59. A. forget B. believe C. protect
( ) 60. A. difficult B. strange C. strong
C
B
B
C
C
A
C
C
A
C
B
A
B
A
C
part04
真 题 演 练
二、阅读理解（每题2分，共8分）(2019济南中考)
Are kids getting too much praise Too much praise may be doing kids more harm than good.
A cover story in Scholastic Instructor magazine asks whether kids today are over-praised. The concern is that while trying to build up kids' confidence（自信）, parents are paying little attention to kids' real goals and achievements. In a recent study, eighth graders in Korea and the United States were asked whether they were good at math. Among the American students, 39 percent said they were excellent at math, compared to just 6 percent of the Korean eighth graders. But the reality was somewhat different. The Korean kids scored far better than the over-confident American students.
The disadvantage of too much praise is that kids may start to focus on the reward rather than what they are learning, Worse, when a student fails, whose confidence comes from a blind sense of achievement rather than his or her actual abilities, the result can be devastating（毁灭性的）．This doesn't mean we shouldn't praise our kids or that teachers shouldn't try to build up their students 5 self-confidence. But self-confidence should be the result of good grades and real achievements, not empty praise from others.
Last month, Cognitive Daily reported that parents and teachers should be specific rather than general when they offer praise. An example of general praise is telling a child, “You're smart.” Specific praise would be to say, “You did a good job on reading, or “You did great on your math test.” Kids who receive general praise about their abilities are more likely to show “helpless” behavior when they meet with problems with learning, compared with kids who receive specific praise about their achievement on a task. The reason: a child who knows she's a smart girl feels defeated（挫败的）if she has trouble reading a sentence. But a child who has been told she is a good reader is more likely to have confidence in that specific ability and work a little harder to deal with a more difficult book.
76. What can we learn from the study of the eighth graders in Paragraph 2 　
A. American students are over﹣praised.
B. Over﹣confident students may achieve less.
B
77. According to Paragraph 3, kids' self﹣confidence should come from________.
A. teachers 5 love and support B. what they get from parents
C. a blind sense of achievement D. what they are able to do well
78. Which of the following best explains “specific” underlined in Paragraph 4 　
A. Exact B. Careful C. Scientific D. Professional
79. What will kids getting general praise do in the face of problems with learning 　
A. Ask others for advice B. Probably give up easily
C. Work them out alone D. Work harder than before
80. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the text 　
A. Travel B. Business C. Education D. Energy
D
A
B
C
part05
达 标 测 评
二、五选五根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（5分）
If you wear glasses, there's good news for you. 101　 　A new study has found that needing to wear glasses is connected with higher levels of intelligence.
In the study, researchers from the University of Edinburgh studied data（数据）on brainpower and genes. Genes, made up of DNA, are information in the cells of our body. They determine how we look and how our bodies work. 102　 　They found a connection between brainpower and physical characteristics including eyesight and health. People who were more intelligent were more likely to have genes that might show they need to wear glasses. The researchers also found that being smarter has some advantages. They found ways in which smarter people have fewer health problems.
103　 　They are not proved（证实的）causes. It is easy to prove that two things are connected. It is harder to prove that one thing, like intelligence, causes the other, like needing glasses.
D
G
C
Forget genes though. Wearing glasses makes people think you are more intelligent, even if you don't need them. A number of studies have found that people who wear glasses are usually seen as smarter, more hard-working and honest. 104　 　They get the people they work for on trial（审 判）to wear glasses. Glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV.
105　 　People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them. They wear them just to look smart or cool. Glasses are not only for needs. Wearing glasses can also be cool. Many movie stars are fans of fashion glasses.
A. Many lawyers use this to help them.
B. However，these are all simply connections.
C. You might be smarter than those who don't.
D. Ideas about wearing glasses have begun to change.
E. The researchers studied the genes of over 300，000 people.
A
E
谢谢观看(共39张PPT)
Unit10
I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6.
1. 记住本单元重点单词和短语，能独立进行翻译。
2. 记住语法特殊疑问句的用法；一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时的用法。
3. 能准确选用疑问词；能准确判断句子时态。
词汇运用
1. We made some online s to find out what people think of our new products.
2. Her work is not up to the (标准) ，so her boss is very angry with her.
3. Please follow the (说明)to use the new mobile phone.
4. A touch screen makes it possible for us to control the computer without a (键盘).
5. I (加倍)my weight last year.
survey
standard
instructions
keyboard
doubled
6. Is it in r Four， just in front of Lucy.
7. My father always remembers (win)first prize for the examination when he was in senior high school .
8. Shall we (give)Mrs.King some flowers for her birthday
9. She o all kinds of difficulties and entered Tsinghua University .
10. I'm glad your English (水平)has improved a lot.
row
winning
give
overcame
level
11.We will (毕业)from junior high school in June .
12.I'll remember the (体贴人的)nurses .
13.I am looking forward to （travel) to France .
14.My sister got a (学位)after four years' hard work.
15.His parents are (经理) in different companies.
16.1 (相信)you will be successful one day.
17.She a a present from her friend yesterday.
18.Thank you for your (invite) .Ill go to your party on time.
19.The birds w were hurt，so it couldn't fly.
graduate
caring
traveling
degree
managers
believe
accepted
invitation
wings
20. I met several (绅士们)at the party.
21. He always tries to finish the (任务)that are given by leaders.
22. He was (感激的)to me when I helped him out.
23. Be sure yourself and go your (单独的)way.
24. What are you going to do after your (graduate)
25. Last week I attended two opening (典礼).
gentlemen
tasks
thankful
separate
graduation
ceremonies
特殊疑问句的用法
1. 概念：以疑问词（组）开头，对陈述句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
2. 常见的疑问词可以分成（ ）和（ ）两种，分别是
（ ）（ ） （ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）
疑问代词 疑问副词
who what which whose whom when where
how why
3. 常见的疑问词组有：
_______________（什么时间）_______________（什么颜色）
_______________（多少，提问可数名词的数量）
_______________（多少钱；多少，提问不可数名词的数量）
_______________（多长）_______________（多久一次）
_______________（多远）_______________（多久）
_______________（多少岁）
4. 特殊疑问句的结构：倒装结构：疑问词+一般疑问句（语序）？Where did you go yesterday 陈述语序：疑问词+谓语+宾语/状语？ Who wants to help me
what time \when what colour
how mang
how much
hoe long how often
how far how soon
how old
5. 就画线部分提问（画线部分是主语的除外）简记为：一选二改三调
一选：根据画线部分选择合适的疑问词；
二改：去掉画线部分把剩下的部分改为一般疑问句；
三调：调整句子语序，即 疑问词+一般疑问句（语序）；
I usually get up at 5:00 in the morning. （就画线部分提问） ___________________________
When do you usually get up in the morning
一般现在时的用法
1. 含义：表示经常性或习惯性的动作或当前存在的状态
2. 句式结构：
（1）肯定句：be型：主语+______________+其他
实义动词型：主语+_______________/_____________________+其他
（2）否定句：be型：主语+________________+_______+其他
实义动词型：主语+________/___________+____________+其他
（3）一般疑问句：be型：______________+主语+其他？
实义动词型：______/_________+主语+______________+其他？
am/is/are
动词原形 动词三单
am/is/are not
don’t doesn’t 动词原形
Is/Are
Do Does 动词原形
3. 标志性词语：有时____________经常_________通常__________总是__________每天___________每周______________每年_______________一周一次__________________
4. 动词第三人称单数形式的规则变化
（1）一般情况在词尾加______ 例：get__________ make_________ take_________
（2）以o,s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词加_______ 例：go________ kiss________ miss________ fix_______wash__________ watch___________
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词变y为_____再加______ 例：cry_______
sometimes often usually
always every day every week every year
once a week
s gets makes
takes
es goes kisses
misses fixes washes watches
i es cries
5. 例句：我是一名老师。______________________
他是一位医生。__________________________
你的学校漂亮吗？____________________________
我通常早上5点起床。____________________________________________
周末你通常做什么？____________________________________________
现在我不和你一起去。_____________________________________________
l am a teacher.
He is a doctor.
Is your school beautiful
l usually get up at 5
What do you ususlly do on the weekend
l don’t go with you .
一般过去时的用法
1. 含义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态
2. 句式结构：
（1）肯定句：be型：主语+_______________+其他
实义动词型：主语+____________________+其他
（2）否定句：be型：主语+________________+_______+其他
实义动词型：主语+__________+_______________+其他
（3）一般疑问句：be型：______________+主语+其他？
实义动词型：_________+主语+______________+其他？
was/were
实义动词的过去式
was/were not
didn’t 实义动词原形
Was/Were
Didn’t 实义动词原形
3. 标志词语：昨天____________上周________________两个月前___________________
前天_________________________在1990年________________
4. 规则动词的过去式变化：
（1）一般情况直接加_______ 例：want__________ fail__________
（2）以e结尾的动词加_____ 例：use__________
（3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词变y为_____再加______ 例：carry________
（4）重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先_____________,再加______
例：stop_________
yesterday last week
two months ago
the day before yesterday in 1990
ed wanted failed
d used
i ed carried
双写辅音字母 ed
stopped
5. 例句：
我10岁时很矮。
____________________________________
昨天汤姆完成了他的家庭作业。_____________________________________
上周你做什么了？_________________________________________________
l was very short when l was ten .
Tom finished his homework yesterday.
What did you do last week .
一般将来时的用法
1. 含义：表示将来发生的动作或存在状态
2. 句式结构：
（1）肯定句：will/shall型：主语+_________/_________+______________+其他
be going to 型：主语+___________________+_____________+其他
（2）否定句：will/shall型：主语+________/________+________+_____________+其他
be going to 型：主语+_____________+_______+___________+_______________+其他
（3）一般疑问句：will/shall型：________/_______+主语+_______________+其他？
be going to 型：_______________+主语+____________+_______________+其他
will shall 动词原形
was/were going to 动词原形
will shall not 动词原形
was/were not going to 动词原形
Will Shall 动词原形
Was / Were going 动词原形
3. 标志词语：明天______________后天_________________________
下周_______________将来____________________三天后____________________
4. 例句：
下周我们要进行一次野餐。_______________________________________________
三天后我要去北京。____________________________________________________
明天汤姆要来这里吗？__________________________________________________
将来你打算当什么？____________________________________________________
tomorrow the day after tomorrow
next week in the future in 3 days
We will have a picnic .
l will go to Beijing in three days .
Is Tom going here tomorrow
What do you want to be in the future
1. ---Hi, Tina. ______ are you going for your vacation
---Hmm...I think I’m going to Shanghai.
A. How B. Where C. When D. Why
2. Mike is from America. He ________ English.
A. spoke B. will speak C. speaks D. had spoken
3. I ______ a mistake. Please don’t be angry with me.
A. make B. made C. will make D. had made
4. This term ______ over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
5. My parents _______ me a new iPad for my birthday next month.
A. bought B. buy C. buys D. will buy
B
C
B
D
D
1. I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6.
句中的remember meeting属于remember doing sth.的固定搭配，意为“忘记做过的事情”。
【练习】我记得今天下午给你打过电话了。____________________________________________
【辨析】remember doing sth., remember to do sth.的区别：
remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过的事情
remember to do sth. 记得应该做或还没有做的事情
My father remembered putting the bag on the table. 我爸爸记得把包放在桌子上了。
【练习】临睡前别忘了关灯。
I remember calling you in the afternoon .
Don’t forget to turn off the light before sleeping
【归纳拓展】不定式和动名词作宾语意义不同的动词有：
(1) forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事（未做）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）
(2) stop doing停止做某事stop to do停止，中断（现在做的）去做另一件事
(3) try to do努力，企图做某事try doing 试着做某事
(4) need to do需要做某事need doing需要被……
(5) go on doing 继续做某事（继续做原来的事）go on to do继续做某事（接着做另一件事）
(6) be used to do sth.被用来做某事be used to doing sth.习惯做某事
2.Someone was advised to take a break from running by a teacher.（2a)
【解析】advise
advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb to do .建议某人做某事 advise sb of sth.把某事通知某人
类似的v还有 allow允许 permit允许
allow doing sth 允许做某事， allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事；
permit doing sth 允许做某事， permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事；
3.He’s a great teacher. He gave really clear instructions during P.E. Class.
【解析】 instruction n 说明；指示
【练习】 服用此药前请认真阅读说明_______________________________________________
4. I know that Ms. Lee was always patient with you in math class.
【解析】 patient= sick person n“病人” adj 有耐心的
be patient with sb./sth. “对……有耐心”
be patient of 能忍受...的，容忍...的，有...可能的
Please read the instruction before taking the medicine.
5.The many long hours of training Pride of overcoming fear.
【解析1】pride n. 自豪，骄傲 →proud adj. 自豪，骄傲
pride为名词，常用搭配为take pride in或be the pride of
proud为形容词，常用搭配为be proud of
【解析2】overcome v. 克服，战胜 (overcame, overcome) = get over
After _______________(overcome )lots of difficulties ,you will meet success.
overcoming
6.Peter used to be scared of a teacher.
句中的be scared of意为“害怕；惧怕”，scare为动词，意为“惊吓，害怕”。
同义词组为be frightened of其语气比be afraid of强烈。
【练习】 He the thunder.他害怕雷声。
It her to travel in a ship.她害怕坐船出行。
is scared of
scares
7.Someone was encouraged by a teacher.
句中的be encouraged by意为“受到某人的鼓励”。
【练习】李明小时候受到家人鼓励去学音乐。
【归纳拓展】
encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”；
encourage sb. in sth.意为“（在某方面）鼓励某人”。
encourage的名词为encouragement.
Liming was encouraged by his parents to learn music when he was young.
8.Who raised the most money for charity
句中的raise为及物动词，意为“募集；召集”。如：
They raised the money to buy a land about two hundred acres.
【归纳拓展】raise还可意为“提高；举起；升起；饲养，喂养”。如：
She raised her head and went out without a word.她什么也没说，扬起头走了出去。
raise 及物动词，发出此动作的通常是人，可用于被动语态，意为“举起；提高”，还可用于比喻，如提高生活水平，地位，名誉，声音等。
rise 不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，意为“上升；升起；起身；上涨；（日，月，星等）升起到地平线上”。
9.A: What do you hope to do in the future 你希望将来做什么？（1b）
B:I hope to get a business degree and become a manager.我希望获得商学位并成为一名经理。
【解析】hope v 希望
(1)hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope ______ (see) you again.
(2)hope +that 从句 I hope you may succeed.
(3)I hope so 我希望是这样 (4)I hope not 我希望不是这样
【注】不能说 hope sb. to do sth 但可以说 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
to see
10. I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. (2b)
【解析1】be full of 充满... = be filled with
【解析2】 thirsty: 口渴的，口干的；渴望的
Everybody felt more or less thirsty. 大家都感到有些渴。
move, enough, find , desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble
You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.
The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents. They use the camel for 6. _______ things.
find
desert
enough
useful
make
carrying
The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to places. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is no more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.
moving
another
friendly
trouble
Whitney didn't have many friends. She was shy and 1 . She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share 2 and laugh with.
Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to 3 with someone she didn't know. She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment.
But something happened during the first class. And it 4 Whitney's life. The teacher asked everyone to 5 a little about themselves. Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simple information. The last 6 for each student was“What is your goal for this term ” 7 of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar. But Whitney said something 8 . She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.
When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She reached out her hand and introduced herself. She asked 9 she could be Whitney's friend. Whitney was surprised and happy. She 10 and reached her hand out, too.
Their friendship lasted all through the college.
( ) 1. A. careless B. quiet
C. noisy D. weak
( ) 2. A. marks B. friends
C. tests D. secrets
( ) 3. A. quarrels B. debate
C. live D. discuss
( ) 4. A. changed B. controlled
C. destroyed D. blocked
( ) 5. A. remember B. share
C. recite D. write
( ) 6. A. require B. decision
BCCAB BABCA
C. competition D. question
( ) 7. A. Most B. Few
C. All D. None
( ) 8. A. interesting B. different
C. similar D. strange
( ) 9. A. how B. why
C. whether D. where
( ) 10. A. smiled B. watched
C. rushed D. turned
单选题
1.Remember _____ off the lights when you leave the room, please.
A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. Turned
2.---Where would you like _______ vacation, Jack --- I hope ________ France some day.
A.to go on; going to B. to go on; to go to C.going on; going on D. going on; to go to
3.There _______ a lot of changes here since he came here.
A.have been B. have had C. will be D. are
4.______ a football fan, John is looking forward to ______ the coming World Cup.
A. As; watch B. For; watch C. As; watching D. For; watching
B
B
A
C
5.I’d like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week because of the bad weather.
A. put off B. putting off C. put off D. to be put off
6.Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He _______ a speech there in two days.
A. gives B. gave C. will give D. has given
7. ---When ________ you _______ here ---Two days ago.
A. did; come B. have; come C. will; come D. do; come
8. ---_______ is the World Cup held ---Every 4 years.
A.How soon B.When C.How often D.How long
B
C
A
C
任务型阅读
A graduation ceremony is a custom which takes place when students graduate from school. Usually the ceremony is held in a big hall or in the open air.
During the ceremony, ①最好的学生去做演讲很常见。 So will the principal and other officials. Each graduate will receive a document called a diploma(毕业证书). It shows that the student has successfully completed a course or has passed an examination. After the ceremony, students often chat with their teachers, friends and relatives who come to congratulate them. ②They also take photos with one another and talk to one another about their future.
The graduation ceremony is exciting and it marks the end of a period in a student's school life. It is also sad, because the time when they studied with friends has come to an end. It means change, and leaving unforgettable faces and places behind. However, change always brings about new possibilities.
1. When is a graduation ceremony usually held
_____________________________________________________
2. What will each graduate receive
_____________________________________________________
When students graduate from school.
A document called a diploma
3. Is the graduation ceremony exciting and sad
_____________________________________________________
4. 将文中划线句子译成英语：
_____________________________________________________
5. 将文中划线句子译成汉语：
_____________________________________________________库
Yes,it is .
It is common for the best students to give speeches.
他们也相互拍照并且谈论彼此的未来。