四川省雅安市重点高中2022-2023学年高一上学期9月开学测试英语试卷
一、单句语法填空
1． The bicycle-sharing system may help reduce air (pollute) in big cities. (所给词的适当形式填空）
2． About 9,000 African elephants (appear) in the 1990s. They' re in great danger. (所给词的适当形式填空）
3． Going away to college has made me much more (dependent). （所给词的适当形式填空）
4． I want to be an (invent) when I grow up. (所给词的适当形式填空）
5． It was (possible) for anyone to get in because no one knew the password (密码). (所给词的适当形式填空）
6． Online courses (able) students to learn at their own speed. （所给词的适当形式填空）
7． We'll study the report (careful) before making a decision. （所给词适当形式填空）
8． Our physics teacher said that light (travel) faster than sound. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9． Helen put on her hat and (leave) for the train station quickly. （所给词的适当形式填空）
10． We (know) each other since we were children. （所给词的适当形式填空）
11． The meeting that (hold) now is of great importance. （所给词的适当形式填空）
12． The problem is can take the place of her. (用适当的词填空)
13． The reason he was late was that he got up late. (用适当的词填空)
14． Sometimes, I really doubt there is love between my parents. Every day they try to earn money in order to pay the high tuition for my brother. （用适当的词填空）
15． We all like the writer books are very popular among teenagers. （用适当的词填空）
二、阅读理解
16．（2019高一上·九江期末）阅读理解
Sharon, Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into
high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don't know what your middle school
was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much
homework you already have in one night. It's best to just learn to deal with
things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited
before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should
join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience
more enjoyable. Good luck!
David, Aged 19
I'm not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening.
But you'll get used to it. Don't be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick
on you more if you let them know you're afraid. Just take it easy. Making some
friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school
quickly. After the first week it's really not bad at all. Don't worry.
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too,
especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn't
really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first
couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before
you know it.
（1）What can we infer from Sharon's words about high school
A．Teachers are quite strict.
B．Students often stay up at night.
C．Teachers provide little care for students.
D．Students should make good use of their time.
（2）Who mentions the importance of friends
A．David B．Frank C．Sharon D．Eddie
（3）How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school
A．Excited B．Worried C．Bored D．Relaxed
阅读理解
My name is Sara. When I was little, I played the drums. I also had a guitar. In fourth grade, I started playing the trombone (长号). I practiced about four hours a week. All of this might not seem like a big deal for a lot of kids, but there' s something about me that makes me a bit different from others. I was born without hands. Since I was about one year old, I' ve worn prosthetics (假手).
This year, I got an invitation to join the high school marching band (行进管乐队). I told my mom I wanted to do it. But I had an instructor who thought I would not be able to march in the band—not because it was a high school band and I' m only in seventh grade, but probably because my body is different. All I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the band. And it paid off!
Music gives me energy. That happens sometimes. One time I was so down, I didn' t even want to get out of bed. Then I hit my mp3 player by accident. A song came on, and I got up and started dancing. It helped me say to myself, " OK, I can get through today. "
Around my musician friends, we all share the same problems, like working out how many beats there are to a measure. I have a hard time counting the beats, but so do a lot of the other kids. It' s a normal problem that we musicians share. When I' m with the band, I don' t feel as different as I do in other situations. It' s just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life.
17．In what way is Sara different from other kids
A．There' s something wrong with her body.
B．She knows how to play many instruments.
C．She learned to play the drums at a very early age.
D．She kept playing the trombone for the longest hours.
18．When invited to join the marching band, Sara ____.
A．said no at first
B．had no idea what to do
C．followed the instructor' s advice
D．believed that she would make it
19．How does Sara probably feel when she' s with the band
A．Bored. B．Relaxed. C．Successful. D．Afraid.
20．What would be the best title for the text
A．A high school band B．A young drummer
C．The music of me D．My magic hands
（2023高一上·雅安开学考）阅读理解
Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn't long for a favourite Chinese dish But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of tonic food.
Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one's well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach (菠菜), are seen as "hot ", while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小萝卜), are seen as "cold ". One should be careful not to eat too much of either "hot " or "cold " food. However, how much "hot " or "cold " food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual's health.
The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff in need of a modest pick-me-up.
So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with some fish soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.
21．What is the present situation of tonic food
A．It is catching less attention.
B．It is enjoyed by many young people.
C．It is well known worldwide.
D．It is becoming increasingly popular.
22．What is believed to benefit new mothers
A．Chinese cabbage. B．Fruit tea.
C．Sesame oil hotpot. D．Fish soup.
23．Which of the following best explains "catering " underlined in paragraph 3
A．Medicine. B．Restaurant. C．Education. D．Fashion.
24．What is the author's purpose of writing this passage
A．To present the charm of Chinese cuisine.
B．To show the popularity of tonic food.
C．To introduce Chinese tonic food.
D．To tell the differences between hot food and cold food.
三、补全对话
（2022高一上·泊头月考）补全对话
Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school ( grades six through eight) or a junior high school (grades seven through nine) , there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. 25．
You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers.These new teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的)level than your middle school teachers. 26． In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills. On top of all this, peer pressure（压力）to drink and smoke often increases in high school. 27．
Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution. 28．
If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends.
29． With time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready
A. You will experience many changes.
B. They want to help you get into college.
C. High school may seem discouraging(令人沮丧的)at first.
D. You can make friends at senior high school easily.
E. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.
F. High school is difficult for those who are not prepared well at first.
G. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.
四、完形填空
（2023高一上·雅安开学考）完形填空
Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their 30． , the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 31． them.
It was the boy's first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good 32． for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 33． and walked around. He walked 34． a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE " (禁止入内).
When the hall lights dimmed (变暗), the 35． would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 36． . The mother was 37． worried at the moment that tears were in her eyes.
The concert began and the lights focused on (聚焦于) the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 38． to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star 39． he did at home.
At that moment the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 40． in the boy's ear, "Don't stop. Keep playing. " He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left 41． , then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand. They played the piano together 42． . The old pianist and the young boy changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (观众) stood up and 43． them.
An artist's achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 44． his good qualities.
30．A．desks B．stage C．seats D．piano
31．A．greet B．feed C．notice D．search
32．A．use B．chance C．season D．culture
33．A．flew B．sat C．fell D．rose
34．A．through B．across C．above D．over
35．A．film B．concert C．conversation D．meeting
36．A．sleepy B．missing C．tired D．excited
37．A．so B．very C．much D．such
38．A．serious B．sad C．patient D．surprised
39．A．when B．if C．as D．before
40．A．called B．shouted C．whispered D．cried
41．A．hand B．shoulder C．foot D．leg
42．A．badly B．carelessly C．terribly D．happily
43．A．fought with B．laughed at C．shouted at D．cheered for
44．A．or B．but C．and D．so
答案解析部分
1．【答案】pollution
【知识点】固定短语；普通名词
【解析】【分析】句意：自行车共享系统可能有助于减少大城市的空气污染。根据固定搭配：空气污染 air pollution ，可知空白处需要动词pollute的名词 pollution；故答案为pollution。
【点评】考查名词。注意固定搭配：空气污染 air pollution 。
2．【答案】disappeared
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 大约有9000头非洲象在20世纪90年代消失。他们处于极大的危险之中。 根据句子结构： About 9,000 African elephants（主语） (appear)（谓语） in the 1990s（时间状语）. 可知空白处需要谓语，in the 1990s是具体的过去时间，空白处需要动词appear 的一般过去时disappeared； 故答案为disappeared。
【点评】考查过去时态。注意动词appear 的一般过去时disappeared；in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代。
3．【答案】independent
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 离家上大学使我更加独立了。 根据固定搭配：make sb much more dependent /independent 使某人更依赖别人/更独立；以及句意" 离家上大学使我更加……了"可知空白处需要"独立"，形容词dependent 的反义词independent； 故答案为independent。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词dependent 的反义词independent"独立"。
4．【答案】inventor
【知识点】固定短语；普通名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我长大后想成为一名发明家。 根据固定搭配： want to be an /a……想成为/想当一名……可知空白处需要名词指人，动词invent 的名词inventor"发明家"； 故答案为inventor。
【点评】考查名词。注意固定搭配： want to be an /a……想成为/想当一名……，动词invent 的名词inventor"发明家"。
5．【答案】impossible
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：因为没有人知道密码， 任何人都不可能进去。根据固定句式：It was adj for sb to do sth.可知空白处需要形容词，根据句意"因为没有人知道密码"空白处的意思为形容词"不可能"，可知要用形容词possible 的反义词impossible； 故答案为impossible。
【点评】考查形容词。注意固定句式：It was adj for sb to do sth.形容词possible 的反义词impossible。
6．【答案】enable
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：在线课程使学生能够以自己的速度学习。根据句子结构： Online courses （主语） (able)（谓语） students（宾语） to learn at their own speed（宾补）. 可知空白处需要形容词able的动词形式enable" 使能够，使可能"；主语Online courses 是复数，没有时间暗示，可用一般现在时； 故答案为enable。 【点评】考查一般现在时。注意形容词able的动词形式enable" 使能够，使可能"。
7．【答案】carefully
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们将仔细研究这份报告，然后再作决定。 根据修饰动词短语要用副词； 可知空白处需要形容词careful 的副词形式carefully； 故答案为carefully。
【点评】考查副词。注意修饰动词短语要用副词；形容词careful 的副词形式carefully。
8．【答案】travels
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们的物理老师说光比声音传播得快。 根据一般现在时的用法：表示客观真理时，句子要用一般现在时； 可知空白处需要动词的一般现在时，主语light 是单数名词，空白处需要travel的第三人称单数形式 travels； 故答案为travels。
【点评】考查动词的一般现在时。注意一般现在时的用法：表示客观真理时，句子要用一般现在时；travel的第三人称单数形式 travels。
9．【答案】left
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：海伦戴上帽子然后迅速地去了火车站。根据and前后时态一致， put on 是过去形式，可知空白处需要动词leave 的过去形式left； 故答案为left。
【点评】考查并列句时态要一致。注意and前后时态一致：动词leave 的过去形式left。
10．【答案】have known
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们从小就认识了。 根据英语语法：since+ 时间副词/句子 表示"自从……"，主句要用现在完成时态； 可知空白处需要现在完成时，主语 We是复数，空白处要用have known； 故答案为have known。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。注意since+ 时间副词/句子 表示"自从……"，主句要用现在完成时态。
11．【答案】is being held
【知识点】动词的语态；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意： 现在正在召开的会议非常重要。 根据句子结构： that（主语指"The meeting"） (hold)（谓语） now（时间状语）是限制性定语从句，在修饰限定主语 The meeting，可知The meeting（单数）与hold是被动关系， now 表示正在进行，空白处需要现在进行时的被动语态，并且要用单数is being done，故答案为is being held。
【点评】考查进行时态的被动语态。注意进行时的被动语态单数形式：is being done。
12．【答案】who
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： 问题是谁能代替她。 根据句意"能代替她" 可知空白处需要表示"人的疑问词来引导表语从句"； 故答案为who。
【点评】考查名词从句。注意 can take the place of her 的主人只能是人。
13．【答案】why
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意： 他迟到的原因是他起晚了。 根据固定句式：The reason why… is /was that…做某事的原因是……可知 空白处需要定语从句的关系副词why；故答案为why。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意固定句式：The reason why… is /was that…做某事的原因是……。
14．【答案】whether/if
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意： 有时候，我真的怀疑父母之间是否有爱。他们每天都在努力赚钱，以便为我弟弟支付高昂的学费。 根据固定句式：Sb doubt/ doubts if/ whether……某人怀疑是否…… 可知空白处需要宾语从句的引导词whether/if； 故答案为whether/if。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意固定句式：Sb doubt/ doubts if/ whether……某人怀疑是否……。
15．【答案】whose
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们都喜欢那位作家，他的书在青少年中很受欢迎。 根据句意"他的书在青少年中很受欢迎"在补充说明作家的情况，是一个限制性定语从句； 可知空白处需要一个相当于形容词性的物主代词 whose 来引导定语从句； 故答案为whose。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意 whose引导定语从句的用法。
16．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了四个人回忆自己刚刚上高中时的情形，并对此话题发表了自己的看法。
（1）考查推理判断。根据Sharon, Aged 22部分中的“It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.”可知，最好是学会处理事情，明智地管理你的时间，这样你就能获得你需要的一切。所以我们能从Sharon关于高中的话语中推断出学生应该充分地利用时间。故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据David, Aged 19部分中的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. ”可知，结交一些朋友和他们融洽地相处将大大帮助你很快适应高中生活。所以David提到了交朋友的重要性。故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据Eddie ,Aged 20部分中的“When I started high school I was really nervous too… ” 可知，高中第一天我很焦虑，紧张。所以Eddie在高中的第一天感觉焦虑，紧张。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
【答案】17．A
18．D
19．B
20．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；学习教育类；夹叙夹议；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一夹叙夹议的文章。残疾人作者沙拉讲述了音乐让自己热爱生活努力前行。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
17．推理判断题。根据 All of this might not seem like a big deal for a lot of kids, but there' s something about me that makes me a
bit different from others. I was born without hands. Since I was about one year old, I' ve worn prosthetics (假手). 所有这些对很多孩子来说似乎没什么大不了的，但我身上有一些东西让我和别人有点不同。我生来就没有手。从我大约一岁起，我就开始戴假肢了。可知她身有残疾； 选项There' s something wrong with her body.符合题意； 故答案为 A。
18．细节理解题。根据 All I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the band.我只是想证明我能做到，所以我加入了乐队。可知作者认为自己能做到；选项believed that she would make it符合题意； 故答案为D。
19．推理判断题。根据 When I' m with the band, I don' t feel as different as I do in other situations.当我和乐队在一起的时候，我感觉不像在其他情况下那样不同。以及选项A：Bored.无聊的，厌倦的；C：Successful.成功的，如愿以偿的；D：Afraid.害怕的；可知这三项都不是作者当时的感觉； 选项Relaxed.符合题意； 故答案为 B。
20．主旨大意题。根据文章结构：分总， 可知最后一段为中心段落Around my musician friends, we all share the same problems, like working out how many beats there are to a measure. I have a hard time counting the beats, but so do a lot of the other kids. It' s a normal problem that we musicians share. When I' m with the band, I don' t feel as different as I do in other situations. It' s just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life. 在我的音乐家朋友们身边，我们都有同样的问题，比如一小节有多少拍。我很难数节拍，但其他很多孩子也一样。这是我们音乐家共有的一个正常问题。当我和乐队在一起的时候，我感觉不像在其他情况下那样不同。这只是音乐让我想继续前进的另一种方式，而不是一个人坐下来，不关心生活。选项The music of me符合题意； 故答案为C。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
24．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的补品是为了增进健康或避免疾病而吃的食物，并列举了有关补品的几个例子来说明补品对身体的好处。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of tonic food."但是，有一个关于中国食物的有趣概念，在西方几乎闻所未闻，而东方的年轻人越来越忽视了这个概念——古代的补品习俗。可知，补品正越来越被东方年轻人所忽视，即补品的现状是越来越不被注意，故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. "例如，过去，新妈妈们在产后第一个月每天吃麻油火锅是一种习俗。可知，麻油火锅对于新妈妈有好处，故选C。
23．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. "为了更健康的生活而使用补品的习俗也影响了catering业。中草药，如枸杞，可以在许多餐厅的菜单上找到，或者添加到水果茶中，或者作为一道菜的有益补充。可知，许多餐馆的菜单上都有枸杞等中草药，说明为了健康的饮食，补品也在影响着餐饮行业。划线词catering意为"餐馆"，故选B。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of tonic food."但是，有一个关于中国食物的有趣概念，在西方几乎闻所未闻，而东方的年轻人越来越忽视了这个概念——古代的补品习俗；以及第二段中的"Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one's well-being or avoid sickness. "补品是为了增进健康或避免疾病而食用的食品。可知，文章的目的是介绍正日益被东方年轻人所忽视的中国补品，故选C。
【答案】25．A；26．B；27．G；28．E；29．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。开始高中生活对任何青少年来说都是一次很好但又带来压力的经历，本文介绍了解决这种刚刚进入高中面对的压力的方法。
【点评】考查七选五。考生在做题之前需要快速浏览全文及七个选项，掌握文章主旨，再确定哪个选项适合什么位置，然后根据文章前后文的衔接，选出正确答案。
25．根据前句"Whether youare coming from a middleschool (grades six through eight) or ajunior high school (grades seven throughnine)，there are many things abouthigh school that are different from your old school environment.无论你是来自中学（六年级到八年级)还是初中 (七年级到九年级)，高中有许多不同于你以前的学校环境的东西"，可知表示"你会经历很多变化"的选项A符合前后的语境，that are different from your old school environment和many changes是关联词，故选A。
26．根据前句"These newteachers will usually have higher academic学术的) level than your middle andjunior-high school teachers（这些新老师通常会有比你的中学和初中老师更高的学术水平）",
以及后句"In return，they expect you to work hard and develop your skills（作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，发展技能）"，可知选项B"他们想帮助你进入大学"符合前后介绍高中的语境，故选B。
27．根据前句"peer pressureto drink and smoke often increases inhigh school（在高中，同龄人喝酒和抽烟的压力通常会增加）"，可知选项G"此外，压力也可能来自等级、孤独等"更符合前后语境，故选G。
28．根据前句" If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution.（如果你觉得做错事很有压力，那就和朋友、父母或咨询师谈谈，找到解决办法。）"，可知选项E"他们在那里帮助你进入你生命中这个伟大的新时期"更符合前后语境，故选E。
29．根据后文"With time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience.（随着时间的推移，你会感激你经历的一切。）"，可知选项C"高中一开始可能会让人沮丧"更符合前后文的转折，With time和at first是关联词，故选C。
【答案】30．C；31．A；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．B；36．B；37．A；38．D；39．C；40．C；41．A；42．D；43．D；44．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小男孩无意中走上了舞台，在钢琴家的鼓励下和钢琴家一起演奏了曲子，而使得音乐会获得异常成功的故事，从而得出结论：艺术家的成就和魅力不仅仅在于精湛的音乐技能，更在于可贵的品质。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，副词，状语从句，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
30．句意：在他们找到座位以后，妈妈看到了两个朋友。A. desks"桌子"；B. stage"舞台"；C. seats"座位"；D. piano"钢琴"。根据上文"a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert"妈妈带孩子去钢琴家的音乐会，可知这里是他们到了现场找到了座位，故选C。
31．句意：妈妈在大厅看到了两个朋友，于是走向他们去打招呼。A. greet"问候"；B. feed"喂养"；C. notice"注意"；D. search"搜寻"。根据空前"the mother saw two friends in the hall"妈妈看到了两个朋友，可知妈妈应该是走上前去打招呼问候，故选A。
32．句意：他认为这是个很好的探索音乐厅奇妙之处的机会。A. use"使用"；B. chance"机会"；C. season"季节"；D. culture"文化"。根据上文"It was the boy's first time to come to the hall."这是小男孩第一次来到音乐厅和空后探索音乐厅奇妙之处可知，这是一个很好的机会，故选B。
33．句意：他起身到处走走。A. flew"飞"；B. sat"坐"；C. fell"落下"；D. rose"站起来"。根据上文他想要探索音乐厅；以及空后"walked around"可知，他应该是站起来，故选D。
34．句意：他走过了一扇门，门上写着"禁止入内"。A. through"穿过"；B. across"横穿"；C. above"在……上面"；D. over"穿过（街道、开阔的空间等）"。根据下文可知，小男孩是穿过了这扇门走上了舞台，穿过一扇门。walk through a door，"穿过门"，故选A。
35．句意：当大厅里的灯光变暗，音乐会要开始了。A. film"电影"；B. concert"音乐会"；C. conversation"对话"；D. meeting"会议"。根据上文"took her boy to a pianist's concert "可知，妈妈带着小男孩去音乐会，所以这里表示的是音乐会要开始了，故选B。
36．句意：妈妈回到座位上发现儿子不见了。A. sleepy"困倦的"；B. missing"下落不明的"；C. tired"疲惫的"；D. excited"兴奋的"。根据上文" He 4 and walked around. "可知儿子离开了座位，所以妈妈回来发现孩子不见了，故选B。
37．句意：妈妈太着急了以至于眼里有了泪水。A. so"如此"；B. very"非常"； C. much"多"；D. such"如此"。so…that…表示"如此……以至于……"，so后面接的是形容词副词，such后面一般接名词，故选A。
38．句意：妈妈非常吃惊地看到自己的儿子坐在钢琴前正在弹奏歌曲Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star。A. serious"严肃的"；B. sad"伤心的"；C. patient"耐心的"；D. surprised"吃惊的"。根据上文妈妈发现孩子不见了非常着急，现在看到儿子竟然出现在舞台上弹琴，可知，妈妈应该是吃惊的，故选D。
39．句意：妈妈非常吃惊地看到自己的儿子坐在钢琴前正在弹奏歌曲Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star，就像他在家弹的那样。A. when"当……时候"；B. if"如果"；C. as"正如"；D. before"在……之前"。根据上文可知，妈妈带孩子去音乐会是为了鼓励孩子在钢琴上的进步可知，这里指的是孩子现在在舞台上弹钢琴就像在家里练习的时候弹的那样，故选C。
40．句意：就在那时，伟大的钢琴家来了。他很快地走到钢琴边，对着小男孩耳边低语，"别停下，继续弹"。A. called"呼叫"；B. shouted"大喊"；C. whispered"低声说"；D. cried"喊叫"。根据空后"Don't stop. Keep playing."可知，钢琴家跟小男孩一起弹琴。并且根据最后一段表扬钢琴家的优秀品质，可知在此时，钢琴家没有大喊着打断小男孩，而是低声鼓励他，故选C。
41．句意：钢琴家俯下身来用左手弹低音部分，然后用右手加了一段连续的伴奏。A. hand"手"；B. shoulder"肩膀"；C. foot"脚"；D. leg"腿"。根据空后"then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand"他用右手加了一段连续的伴奏，可知这里指的是用左手弹低音部分，故选A。
42．句意：他们开心地一起弹钢琴。A. badly"拙劣地，非常"；B. carelessly"粗心地"；C. terribly"非常糟地"；D. happily"开心地"。根据下文"a wonderful creative experience"可知，他们的联弹非常开心，故选D。
43．句意：观众站起来为他们喝彩。A. fought with"跟……打架"；B. laughed at"嘲笑"；C. shouted at"朝……大叫"；D. cheered for"为……喝彩"。根据上文"The old pianist and the young boy changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. "这位老钢琴家和小男孩一起，把一个惊恐的境况变成了一次美妙而有创意的经历可知，他们的联弹非常成功，所以观众为他们喝彩，故选D。
44．句意：一位艺术家的成就和魅力不仅仅依靠他完美的技能，而且也在于他的美好品质。A. or"或者"；B. but"但是"；C. and"并且"；D. so"因此"。not only…but (also)…固定短语，"不仅……还……"，故选B。
1 / 1四川省雅安市重点高中2022-2023学年高一上学期9月开学测试英语试卷
一、单句语法填空
1． The bicycle-sharing system may help reduce air (pollute) in big cities. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】pollution
【知识点】固定短语；普通名词
【解析】【分析】句意：自行车共享系统可能有助于减少大城市的空气污染。根据固定搭配：空气污染 air pollution ，可知空白处需要动词pollute的名词 pollution；故答案为pollution。
【点评】考查名词。注意固定搭配：空气污染 air pollution 。
2． About 9,000 African elephants (appear) in the 1990s. They' re in great danger. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】disappeared
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 大约有9000头非洲象在20世纪90年代消失。他们处于极大的危险之中。 根据句子结构： About 9,000 African elephants（主语） (appear)（谓语） in the 1990s（时间状语）. 可知空白处需要谓语，in the 1990s是具体的过去时间，空白处需要动词appear 的一般过去时disappeared； 故答案为disappeared。
【点评】考查过去时态。注意动词appear 的一般过去时disappeared；in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代。
3． Going away to college has made me much more (dependent). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】independent
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 离家上大学使我更加独立了。 根据固定搭配：make sb much more dependent /independent 使某人更依赖别人/更独立；以及句意" 离家上大学使我更加……了"可知空白处需要"独立"，形容词dependent 的反义词independent； 故答案为independent。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词dependent 的反义词independent"独立"。
4． I want to be an (invent) when I grow up. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】inventor
【知识点】固定短语；普通名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我长大后想成为一名发明家。 根据固定搭配： want to be an /a……想成为/想当一名……可知空白处需要名词指人，动词invent 的名词inventor"发明家"； 故答案为inventor。
【点评】考查名词。注意固定搭配： want to be an /a……想成为/想当一名……，动词invent 的名词inventor"发明家"。
5． It was (possible) for anyone to get in because no one knew the password (密码). (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】impossible
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：因为没有人知道密码， 任何人都不可能进去。根据固定句式：It was adj for sb to do sth.可知空白处需要形容词，根据句意"因为没有人知道密码"空白处的意思为形容词"不可能"，可知要用形容词possible 的反义词impossible； 故答案为impossible。
【点评】考查形容词。注意固定句式：It was adj for sb to do sth.形容词possible 的反义词impossible。
6． Online courses (able) students to learn at their own speed. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】enable
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：在线课程使学生能够以自己的速度学习。根据句子结构： Online courses （主语） (able)（谓语） students（宾语） to learn at their own speed（宾补）. 可知空白处需要形容词able的动词形式enable" 使能够，使可能"；主语Online courses 是复数，没有时间暗示，可用一般现在时； 故答案为enable。 【点评】考查一般现在时。注意形容词able的动词形式enable" 使能够，使可能"。
7． We'll study the report (careful) before making a decision. （所给词适当形式填空）
【答案】carefully
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们将仔细研究这份报告，然后再作决定。 根据修饰动词短语要用副词； 可知空白处需要形容词careful 的副词形式carefully； 故答案为carefully。
【点评】考查副词。注意修饰动词短语要用副词；形容词careful 的副词形式carefully。
8． Our physics teacher said that light (travel) faster than sound. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】travels
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们的物理老师说光比声音传播得快。 根据一般现在时的用法：表示客观真理时，句子要用一般现在时； 可知空白处需要动词的一般现在时，主语light 是单数名词，空白处需要travel的第三人称单数形式 travels； 故答案为travels。
【点评】考查动词的一般现在时。注意一般现在时的用法：表示客观真理时，句子要用一般现在时；travel的第三人称单数形式 travels。
9． Helen put on her hat and (leave) for the train station quickly. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】left
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：海伦戴上帽子然后迅速地去了火车站。根据and前后时态一致， put on 是过去形式，可知空白处需要动词leave 的过去形式left； 故答案为left。
【点评】考查并列句时态要一致。注意and前后时态一致：动词leave 的过去形式left。
10． We (know) each other since we were children. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have known
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们从小就认识了。 根据英语语法：since+ 时间副词/句子 表示"自从……"，主句要用现在完成时态； 可知空白处需要现在完成时，主语 We是复数，空白处要用have known； 故答案为have known。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。注意since+ 时间副词/句子 表示"自从……"，主句要用现在完成时态。
11． The meeting that (hold) now is of great importance. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is being held
【知识点】动词的语态；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意： 现在正在召开的会议非常重要。 根据句子结构： that（主语指"The meeting"） (hold)（谓语） now（时间状语）是限制性定语从句，在修饰限定主语 The meeting，可知The meeting（单数）与hold是被动关系， now 表示正在进行，空白处需要现在进行时的被动语态，并且要用单数is being done，故答案为is being held。
【点评】考查进行时态的被动语态。注意进行时的被动语态单数形式：is being done。
12． The problem is can take the place of her. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】who
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： 问题是谁能代替她。 根据句意"能代替她" 可知空白处需要表示"人的疑问词来引导表语从句"； 故答案为who。
【点评】考查名词从句。注意 can take the place of her 的主人只能是人。
13． The reason he was late was that he got up late. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意： 他迟到的原因是他起晚了。 根据固定句式：The reason why… is /was that…做某事的原因是……可知 空白处需要定语从句的关系副词why；故答案为why。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意固定句式：The reason why… is /was that…做某事的原因是……。
14． Sometimes, I really doubt there is love between my parents. Every day they try to earn money in order to pay the high tuition for my brother. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】whether/if
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意： 有时候，我真的怀疑父母之间是否有爱。他们每天都在努力赚钱，以便为我弟弟支付高昂的学费。 根据固定句式：Sb doubt/ doubts if/ whether……某人怀疑是否…… 可知空白处需要宾语从句的引导词whether/if； 故答案为whether/if。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意固定句式：Sb doubt/ doubts if/ whether……某人怀疑是否……。
15． We all like the writer books are very popular among teenagers. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】whose
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们都喜欢那位作家，他的书在青少年中很受欢迎。 根据句意"他的书在青少年中很受欢迎"在补充说明作家的情况，是一个限制性定语从句； 可知空白处需要一个相当于形容词性的物主代词 whose 来引导定语从句； 故答案为whose。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意 whose引导定语从句的用法。
二、阅读理解
16．（2019高一上·九江期末）阅读理解
Sharon, Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into
high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don't know what your middle school
was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much
homework you already have in one night. It's best to just learn to deal with
things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited
before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should
join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience
more enjoyable. Good luck!
David, Aged 19
I'm not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening.
But you'll get used to it. Don't be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick
on you more if you let them know you're afraid. Just take it easy. Making some
friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school
quickly. After the first week it's really not bad at all. Don't worry.
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too,
especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn't
really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first
couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before
you know it.
（1）What can we infer from Sharon's words about high school
A．Teachers are quite strict.
B．Students often stay up at night.
C．Teachers provide little care for students.
D．Students should make good use of their time.
（2）Who mentions the importance of friends
A．David B．Frank C．Sharon D．Eddie
（3）How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school
A．Excited B．Worried C．Bored D．Relaxed
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了四个人回忆自己刚刚上高中时的情形，并对此话题发表了自己的看法。
（1）考查推理判断。根据Sharon, Aged 22部分中的“It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.”可知，最好是学会处理事情，明智地管理你的时间，这样你就能获得你需要的一切。所以我们能从Sharon关于高中的话语中推断出学生应该充分地利用时间。故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据David, Aged 19部分中的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. ”可知，结交一些朋友和他们融洽地相处将大大帮助你很快适应高中生活。所以David提到了交朋友的重要性。故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据Eddie ,Aged 20部分中的“When I started high school I was really nervous too… ” 可知，高中第一天我很焦虑，紧张。所以Eddie在高中的第一天感觉焦虑，紧张。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
阅读理解
My name is Sara. When I was little, I played the drums. I also had a guitar. In fourth grade, I started playing the trombone (长号). I practiced about four hours a week. All of this might not seem like a big deal for a lot of kids, but there' s something about me that makes me a bit different from others. I was born without hands. Since I was about one year old, I' ve worn prosthetics (假手).
This year, I got an invitation to join the high school marching band (行进管乐队). I told my mom I wanted to do it. But I had an instructor who thought I would not be able to march in the band—not because it was a high school band and I' m only in seventh grade, but probably because my body is different. All I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the band. And it paid off!
Music gives me energy. That happens sometimes. One time I was so down, I didn' t even want to get out of bed. Then I hit my mp3 player by accident. A song came on, and I got up and started dancing. It helped me say to myself, " OK, I can get through today. "
Around my musician friends, we all share the same problems, like working out how many beats there are to a measure. I have a hard time counting the beats, but so do a lot of the other kids. It' s a normal problem that we musicians share. When I' m with the band, I don' t feel as different as I do in other situations. It' s just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life.
17．In what way is Sara different from other kids
A．There' s something wrong with her body.
B．She knows how to play many instruments.
C．She learned to play the drums at a very early age.
D．She kept playing the trombone for the longest hours.
18．When invited to join the marching band, Sara ____.
A．said no at first
B．had no idea what to do
C．followed the instructor' s advice
D．believed that she would make it
19．How does Sara probably feel when she' s with the band
A．Bored. B．Relaxed. C．Successful. D．Afraid.
20．What would be the best title for the text
A．A high school band B．A young drummer
C．The music of me D．My magic hands
【答案】17．A
18．D
19．B
20．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；学习教育类；夹叙夹议；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一夹叙夹议的文章。残疾人作者沙拉讲述了音乐让自己热爱生活努力前行。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
17．推理判断题。根据 All of this might not seem like a big deal for a lot of kids, but there' s something about me that makes me a
bit different from others. I was born without hands. Since I was about one year old, I' ve worn prosthetics (假手). 所有这些对很多孩子来说似乎没什么大不了的，但我身上有一些东西让我和别人有点不同。我生来就没有手。从我大约一岁起，我就开始戴假肢了。可知她身有残疾； 选项There' s something wrong with her body.符合题意； 故答案为 A。
18．细节理解题。根据 All I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the band.我只是想证明我能做到，所以我加入了乐队。可知作者认为自己能做到；选项believed that she would make it符合题意； 故答案为D。
19．推理判断题。根据 When I' m with the band, I don' t feel as different as I do in other situations.当我和乐队在一起的时候，我感觉不像在其他情况下那样不同。以及选项A：Bored.无聊的，厌倦的；C：Successful.成功的，如愿以偿的；D：Afraid.害怕的；可知这三项都不是作者当时的感觉； 选项Relaxed.符合题意； 故答案为 B。
20．主旨大意题。根据文章结构：分总， 可知最后一段为中心段落Around my musician friends, we all share the same problems, like working out how many beats there are to a measure. I have a hard time counting the beats, but so do a lot of the other kids. It' s a normal problem that we musicians share. When I' m with the band, I don' t feel as different as I do in other situations. It' s just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life. 在我的音乐家朋友们身边，我们都有同样的问题，比如一小节有多少拍。我很难数节拍，但其他很多孩子也一样。这是我们音乐家共有的一个正常问题。当我和乐队在一起的时候，我感觉不像在其他情况下那样不同。这只是音乐让我想继续前进的另一种方式，而不是一个人坐下来，不关心生活。选项The music of me符合题意； 故答案为C。
（2023高一上·雅安开学考）阅读理解
Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn't long for a favourite Chinese dish But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of tonic food.
Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one's well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach (菠菜), are seen as "hot ", while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小萝卜), are seen as "cold ". One should be careful not to eat too much of either "hot " or "cold " food. However, how much "hot " or "cold " food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual's health.
The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff in need of a modest pick-me-up.
So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with some fish soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.
21．What is the present situation of tonic food
A．It is catching less attention.
B．It is enjoyed by many young people.
C．It is well known worldwide.
D．It is becoming increasingly popular.
22．What is believed to benefit new mothers
A．Chinese cabbage. B．Fruit tea.
C．Sesame oil hotpot. D．Fish soup.
23．Which of the following best explains "catering " underlined in paragraph 3
A．Medicine. B．Restaurant. C．Education. D．Fashion.
24．What is the author's purpose of writing this passage
A．To present the charm of Chinese cuisine.
B．To show the popularity of tonic food.
C．To introduce Chinese tonic food.
D．To tell the differences between hot food and cold food.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
24．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的补品是为了增进健康或避免疾病而吃的食物，并列举了有关补品的几个例子来说明补品对身体的好处。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of tonic food."但是，有一个关于中国食物的有趣概念，在西方几乎闻所未闻，而东方的年轻人越来越忽视了这个概念——古代的补品习俗。可知，补品正越来越被东方年轻人所忽视，即补品的现状是越来越不被注意，故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. "例如，过去，新妈妈们在产后第一个月每天吃麻油火锅是一种习俗。可知，麻油火锅对于新妈妈有好处，故选C。
23．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. "为了更健康的生活而使用补品的习俗也影响了catering业。中草药，如枸杞，可以在许多餐厅的菜单上找到，或者添加到水果茶中，或者作为一道菜的有益补充。可知，许多餐馆的菜单上都有枸杞等中草药，说明为了健康的饮食，补品也在影响着餐饮行业。划线词catering意为"餐馆"，故选B。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of tonic food."但是，有一个关于中国食物的有趣概念，在西方几乎闻所未闻，而东方的年轻人越来越忽视了这个概念——古代的补品习俗；以及第二段中的"Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one's well-being or avoid sickness. "补品是为了增进健康或避免疾病而食用的食品。可知，文章的目的是介绍正日益被东方年轻人所忽视的中国补品，故选C。
三、补全对话
（2022高一上·泊头月考）补全对话
Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school ( grades six through eight) or a junior high school (grades seven through nine) , there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. 25．
You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers.These new teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的)level than your middle school teachers. 26． In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills. On top of all this, peer pressure（压力）to drink and smoke often increases in high school. 27．
Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution. 28．
If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends.
29． With time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready
A. You will experience many changes.
B. They want to help you get into college.
C. High school may seem discouraging(令人沮丧的)at first.
D. You can make friends at senior high school easily.
E. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.
F. High school is difficult for those who are not prepared well at first.
G. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.
【答案】25．A；26．B；27．G；28．E；29．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。开始高中生活对任何青少年来说都是一次很好但又带来压力的经历，本文介绍了解决这种刚刚进入高中面对的压力的方法。
【点评】考查七选五。考生在做题之前需要快速浏览全文及七个选项，掌握文章主旨，再确定哪个选项适合什么位置，然后根据文章前后文的衔接，选出正确答案。
25．根据前句"Whether youare coming from a middleschool (grades six through eight) or ajunior high school (grades seven throughnine)，there are many things abouthigh school that are different from your old school environment.无论你是来自中学（六年级到八年级)还是初中 (七年级到九年级)，高中有许多不同于你以前的学校环境的东西"，可知表示"你会经历很多变化"的选项A符合前后的语境，that are different from your old school environment和many changes是关联词，故选A。
26．根据前句"These newteachers will usually have higher academic学术的) level than your middle andjunior-high school teachers（这些新老师通常会有比你的中学和初中老师更高的学术水平）",
以及后句"In return，they expect you to work hard and develop your skills（作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，发展技能）"，可知选项B"他们想帮助你进入大学"符合前后介绍高中的语境，故选B。
27．根据前句"peer pressureto drink and smoke often increases inhigh school（在高中，同龄人喝酒和抽烟的压力通常会增加）"，可知选项G"此外，压力也可能来自等级、孤独等"更符合前后语境，故选G。
28．根据前句" If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution.（如果你觉得做错事很有压力，那就和朋友、父母或咨询师谈谈，找到解决办法。）"，可知选项E"他们在那里帮助你进入你生命中这个伟大的新时期"更符合前后语境，故选E。
29．根据后文"With time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience.（随着时间的推移，你会感激你经历的一切。）"，可知选项C"高中一开始可能会让人沮丧"更符合前后文的转折，With time和at first是关联词，故选C。
四、完形填空
（2023高一上·雅安开学考）完形填空
Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their 30． , the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 31． them.
It was the boy's first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good 32． for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 33． and walked around. He walked 34． a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE " (禁止入内).
When the hall lights dimmed (变暗), the 35． would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 36． . The mother was 37． worried at the moment that tears were in her eyes.
The concert began and the lights focused on (聚焦于) the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 38． to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star 39． he did at home.
At that moment the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 40． in the boy's ear, "Don't stop. Keep playing. " He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left 41． , then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand. They played the piano together 42． . The old pianist and the young boy changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (观众) stood up and 43． them.
An artist's achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 44． his good qualities.
30．A．desks B．stage C．seats D．piano
31．A．greet B．feed C．notice D．search
32．A．use B．chance C．season D．culture
33．A．flew B．sat C．fell D．rose
34．A．through B．across C．above D．over
35．A．film B．concert C．conversation D．meeting
36．A．sleepy B．missing C．tired D．excited
37．A．so B．very C．much D．such
38．A．serious B．sad C．patient D．surprised
39．A．when B．if C．as D．before
40．A．called B．shouted C．whispered D．cried
41．A．hand B．shoulder C．foot D．leg
42．A．badly B．carelessly C．terribly D．happily
43．A．fought with B．laughed at C．shouted at D．cheered for
44．A．or B．but C．and D．so
【答案】30．C；31．A；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．B；36．B；37．A；38．D；39．C；40．C；41．A；42．D；43．D；44．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小男孩无意中走上了舞台，在钢琴家的鼓励下和钢琴家一起演奏了曲子，而使得音乐会获得异常成功的故事，从而得出结论：艺术家的成就和魅力不仅仅在于精湛的音乐技能，更在于可贵的品质。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，副词，状语从句，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
30．句意：在他们找到座位以后，妈妈看到了两个朋友。A. desks"桌子"；B. stage"舞台"；C. seats"座位"；D. piano"钢琴"。根据上文"a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert"妈妈带孩子去钢琴家的音乐会，可知这里是他们到了现场找到了座位，故选C。
31．句意：妈妈在大厅看到了两个朋友，于是走向他们去打招呼。A. greet"问候"；B. feed"喂养"；C. notice"注意"；D. search"搜寻"。根据空前"the mother saw two friends in the hall"妈妈看到了两个朋友，可知妈妈应该是走上前去打招呼问候，故选A。
32．句意：他认为这是个很好的探索音乐厅奇妙之处的机会。A. use"使用"；B. chance"机会"；C. season"季节"；D. culture"文化"。根据上文"It was the boy's first time to come to the hall."这是小男孩第一次来到音乐厅和空后探索音乐厅奇妙之处可知，这是一个很好的机会，故选B。
33．句意：他起身到处走走。A. flew"飞"；B. sat"坐"；C. fell"落下"；D. rose"站起来"。根据上文他想要探索音乐厅；以及空后"walked around"可知，他应该是站起来，故选D。
34．句意：他走过了一扇门，门上写着"禁止入内"。A. through"穿过"；B. across"横穿"；C. above"在……上面"；D. over"穿过（街道、开阔的空间等）"。根据下文可知，小男孩是穿过了这扇门走上了舞台，穿过一扇门。walk through a door，"穿过门"，故选A。
35．句意：当大厅里的灯光变暗，音乐会要开始了。A. film"电影"；B. concert"音乐会"；C. conversation"对话"；D. meeting"会议"。根据上文"took her boy to a pianist's concert "可知，妈妈带着小男孩去音乐会，所以这里表示的是音乐会要开始了，故选B。
36．句意：妈妈回到座位上发现儿子不见了。A. sleepy"困倦的"；B. missing"下落不明的"；C. tired"疲惫的"；D. excited"兴奋的"。根据上文" He 4 and walked around. "可知儿子离开了座位，所以妈妈回来发现孩子不见了，故选B。
37．句意：妈妈太着急了以至于眼里有了泪水。A. so"如此"；B. very"非常"； C. much"多"；D. such"如此"。so…that…表示"如此……以至于……"，so后面接的是形容词副词，such后面一般接名词，故选A。
38．句意：妈妈非常吃惊地看到自己的儿子坐在钢琴前正在弹奏歌曲Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star。A. serious"严肃的"；B. sad"伤心的"；C. patient"耐心的"；D. surprised"吃惊的"。根据上文妈妈发现孩子不见了非常着急，现在看到儿子竟然出现在舞台上弹琴，可知，妈妈应该是吃惊的，故选D。
39．句意：妈妈非常吃惊地看到自己的儿子坐在钢琴前正在弹奏歌曲Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star，就像他在家弹的那样。A. when"当……时候"；B. if"如果"；C. as"正如"；D. before"在……之前"。根据上文可知，妈妈带孩子去音乐会是为了鼓励孩子在钢琴上的进步可知，这里指的是孩子现在在舞台上弹钢琴就像在家里练习的时候弹的那样，故选C。
40．句意：就在那时，伟大的钢琴家来了。他很快地走到钢琴边，对着小男孩耳边低语，"别停下，继续弹"。A. called"呼叫"；B. shouted"大喊"；C. whispered"低声说"；D. cried"喊叫"。根据空后"Don't stop. Keep playing."可知，钢琴家跟小男孩一起弹琴。并且根据最后一段表扬钢琴家的优秀品质，可知在此时，钢琴家没有大喊着打断小男孩，而是低声鼓励他，故选C。
41．句意：钢琴家俯下身来用左手弹低音部分，然后用右手加了一段连续的伴奏。A. hand"手"；B. shoulder"肩膀"；C. foot"脚"；D. leg"腿"。根据空后"then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand"他用右手加了一段连续的伴奏，可知这里指的是用左手弹低音部分，故选A。
42．句意：他们开心地一起弹钢琴。A. badly"拙劣地，非常"；B. carelessly"粗心地"；C. terribly"非常糟地"；D. happily"开心地"。根据下文"a wonderful creative experience"可知，他们的联弹非常开心，故选D。
43．句意：观众站起来为他们喝彩。A. fought with"跟……打架"；B. laughed at"嘲笑"；C. shouted at"朝……大叫"；D. cheered for"为……喝彩"。根据上文"The old pianist and the young boy changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. "这位老钢琴家和小男孩一起，把一个惊恐的境况变成了一次美妙而有创意的经历可知，他们的联弹非常成功，所以观众为他们喝彩，故选D。
44．句意：一位艺术家的成就和魅力不仅仅依靠他完美的技能，而且也在于他的美好品质。A. or"或者"；B. but"但是"；C. and"并且"；D. so"因此"。not only…but (also)…固定短语，"不仅……还……"，故选B。
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