Unit 1 Friends 单元测试（含解析）
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Unit 1 Friends 单元测试
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在 本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、 考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题(共 40 分)
一、单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1 ．Max is _____ honest boy. He never tells _____ lie.
A ．a; a B ．an; an C ．an; a D ．a; an
2 ．I’m too thirsty. Can you give me _____
A ．something drink B ．something to drink
C ．anything drink D ．anything to drink
3 ．Jenny is so generous that she often _____ her toys with her buddies.
A ．shows B ．gives C ．makes D ．shares
4 ．It was cold outside, so his parents made him _____ at home.
A ．stay B ．stays C ．stayed D ．to stay
5 ．It’s known that the Changjiang River is _____ in the world.
A ．one of the longest river B ．the third longer river
C ．one of the longer rivers D ．the third longest river
6 ．— _____ your English teacher _____ —She is friendly and helpful.
A ．How is; like B ．What is; like C ．How does; like D ．What does; like
7 ．The jeans I bought yesterday are too long for me. Can I change them for a _____ pair
A ．long B ．longer C ．short D ．shorter
8 ．Tom is ten years old, but we have only eight candles. We need _____ candles.
A ．two more B ．more two C ．two another D ．other two
9 ．The girl _____ a ponytail has a small round face and did best in this exam.
A ．has B ．had C ．with D ．in
10 ．This film is _____ interesting than that one.
A ．much B ．too much C ．much too D ．much more
11 ．— Which is _____ city, Shanghai or Beijing —I have no idea.
A ．big B ．bigger C ．the bigger D ．the biggest
12 ．_____ great fun learning foreign languages is!
A ．What B ．How C ．What a D ．How a
13 ．Peter runs the fastest _____ the six students.
A ．in B ．of C ．for D ．to
14 ． The notice on the right tells us________.
A ．Christmas is coming soon B ．Christmas is a three-day holiday
C ．the library will be open on Dec 26 D ．the library will be closed on Christmas day
15 ．—I’m afraid I can’t go to the party with you. My aunt is ill in hospital.
—________ .
A ．That’s a pity B ．Sorry to hear that C ．It’s OK D ．Nothing matters
二、完形填空(共 10 小题；毎小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
请通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所
选的选项涂黑。
When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcoming. For example, I was very short, I wasn’t a top student, I talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I became so angry that I couldn’t 16 her at last. I ran to my 17 with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me 18 and asked, “Are the things she said true or not Jane, didn’t you ever 19 what you’re really like Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 20 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very 21 . But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, I had a better understanding of myself.
(
D
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D
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)I brought the list back to Daddy. He 22 to read it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know 23 than any other person the truth about yourself. When 24 said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s 25 has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece
of advice. 16 ．A ．hear 17 ．A ．father 18 ．A ．excitedly 19 ．A ．decide 20 ．A ．attractive 21 ．A ．talkative 22 ．A ．refused 23 ．A ．worse 24 ．A ．something 25 ．A ．word B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． stand teacher directly enjoy true proud agreed closer anything spirit (
C
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三、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15
describe
friend
quickly
wonder
wrong
top
hated
better
nothing
love
分)
forget
mother
quietly
remember
necessary
short
hurried
earlier
everything
advice
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该 项涂黑。
A
What do you think of friends Well, let me tell you some ideas of my classmates.
Susan Friends can help us find our shortcomings. They can also help us when we’re in trouble. More friends mean more opportunities(机会).
Frank Friends are really important and necessary in our life, but we shouldn’t depend on our friends too much.
Peter If you have a real friend, cherish your friendship. My best friend is Tony. I knew him when I was in primary school. Now we always play sports together after school and we often help each other.
Sally I have lots of friends. I always talk with them and share my happiness and sadness with them. I feel very happy to be with them.
Amy When I need help, I would like to ask my friends for help. Although friends can’t help us with everything, I think in some ways friends are better than parents and teachers.
26 ．______ thinks that people shouldn’t depend on friends too much.
A ．Susan B ．Sally C ．Frank D ．Peter
27 ．Amy thinks that ______.
A ．friends are better than parents and teachers in some ways
B ．parents and teachers are better than friends in some ways
C ．friends can help us with everything
D ．more friends mean more opportunities
28 ．Which of the following is NOT true
A ．Susan thinks that friends can help us find our shortcomings.
B ．Peter knew Tony when he was in middle school.
C ．Frank thinks that friends are important and necessary in our life.
D ．Sally is happy to be with her friends.
B
Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, and horseback riding.
When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown” . I had no idea how to find
Linda.
Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman—Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but I still wrote to her.
She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”
Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after forty years, laughed and cried and caught up
on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!
29 ．The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans ________.
A ．at the age of 13 B ．before she got married
C ．after they moved to new homes D ．before the writer’s family moved away
30 ．They didn’t often write to each other because they ________.
A ．got married B ．had little time to do so
C ．didn’t like writing letters D ．could see each other on special time
31 ．There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she ________.
A ．was in trouble B ．didn’t know Linda’s address
C ．received the card that she sent D ．didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness
C
There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country; the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day they meet in the street.
Paul: Hi, Bill! Have a look at my house in the country. I’m sure you can enjoy yourself. Bill: I’d love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is it so Paul: No, that’s not true. Go and see!
Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul.
Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.
Paul: Thanks! Maybe you are right. I’ll visit your house one day.
Several days later Paul goes to Bill’s house in the city. The house is big and beautiful. They are sitting in the siting room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there is a great noise.
Bill: Run! Run! The cat is coming!
Paul: Oh, no! It’s terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nicer to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.
32 ．What’s the relationship between Bill and Paul
A ．They are friends. B ．They are relatives.
C ．They are brothers. D ．They are neighbors.
33 ．Where does Bill live
A ．In the hole. B ．In the country. C ．In the city. D ．In the field.
34 ．Why does Paul hate living in the city
A ．Because he likes to be rich.
B ．Because he likes to be poor.
C ．Because the house in the city is big and beautiful.
D ．Because he enjoys happiness.
35 ．Which is the best title
A ．The City Mouse and the Country Mouse B ．Two Friends
C ．Two Beautiful Mice D ．The Country and the City
D
Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around Here’s our advice to you—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out during break or lunchtime. You want to make new friends, but how do you find them Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her own friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with during break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣 赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here ” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, may I join you ” or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saying nice things, offering help—pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other again, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left: You can introduce him or her to your new friends!
36 ．What does the underlined phrase “feel left out” in paragraph 2 mean
A ．be hungry B ．feel homesick C ．feel lonely
37 ．Which is true according to the passage
A ．You can make new friends just by yourself.
B ．It doesn’t matter if a best friend is around or not.
C ．With the help of your teachers, you can make new friends.
38 ．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A ．feeling shy
B ．making new friends by yourself
C ．sharing something with your classmates
39 ．Why can teachers help kids to make friends
A ．Because teachers are more experienced.
B ．Because teachers have more free time than kids.
C ．Because teachers like being friends with students.
40 ．What can we learn from the story
A ．Making new friends is quite easy.
B ．New friends are better than the old ones.
C ．Making new friends is a good choice for you when your friends aren’t around.
非选择题(共 50 分)
四、填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41 ．Mr. Wu is so funny that we never feel _______ (无聊的) in his class.
42 ．I think the school hall can _______ (可容纳) about 2,000 people.
43 ．My English teacher always wears a ________ (甜美的) smile in class.
44 ．When David’s grandfather was young, he ________ (选择) to work in New York.
45 ．We’ve got a lot of new ________ (杂志) in our school library.
B) 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46 ．I think my ideal friend should be a ________(help) student.
47 ．Jack looked very ________(fun) in his father’s coat.
48 ．Mr. Wang, do you have anything important ________ (tell) us
49 ．Betty exercises every day. She is much ________ (slim) than before.
50 ．Mr Li is one of our ________ (good) teachers. We all like his classes.
C) 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
need to in fifty years quiet quickly moves like
The car of the future is different from today’s cars. It’s 51 and clean and does not have wheels. It 52 a snail (蜗牛) , but much faster than a snail! It will also be very easy to drive. You won’t need to drive it,
it will drive itself. You will just 53 tell the computer: “Go to X” and the car will get there very 54 , much faster than today’s cars. It will be very safe and comfortable, too.
Future cars will use solar energy (太阳能) 55 . Driving will be nice then!
五、阅读填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分)
A) 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Four types of friends you need in your life
Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime The survey shows if people want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble.
The following friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away.
A Loyal Best Friend
Everyone needs a friend who will support you in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.
A Friendly Neighbor
These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbors. It’s a shame, because some neighbors can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbors to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbors.
A Workmate
You’ll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along with each other, you can always start going out with them outside of the office.
A Friend from a Different Culture
If everyone has a friend from a different culture, the world would be much better. Remember that don’t make friends with someone just because they are from a different culture. Instead, keep your mind open, and if you meet someone from other countries, try to learn about their customs, values, and traditions.
If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily.
56 you need in your life
Introduction If you want a longer and 57 life, you need to have more friends. They can share your sadness and happiness and can 58 you when you are in trouble.
59 Kinds of Friends A 60 Best Friend This kind of friend knows all of your darkest and deepest secrets, but still loves you all the same.
A Neighbor Friendly These days, it’s a shame that few people know their neighbors. If you don’t 61 to lock the door when you are out, they are willing to help you.
A Workmate If you get along with your workmates, they can help you when you don’t want to eat lunch 62 .
A Friend from a Different 63 Keep your minds open and try to learn about your friends’ customs, values, and traditions instead of 64 friends with them just because they are from different cultures.
Conclusion You will 65 live longer and more happily with friends like these.
B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
About three years ago, I felt very lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk w 66 me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the m 67 unlucky person in the world.
One day I had a big fight with my classmate. I was so angry t 68 I hit him on the face. Just that moment, a boy stood up and s 69 the fight. He was the monitor of our class.
After that, he often helped me and we became good f 70 . Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help m 71 to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of days together. As t 72 goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it s 73 that the people around me have changed too. My parents don’t shout at me a 74 more and my classmates become friendly to me.
But now I can’t see my best friend because he is seriously i 75 in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon.
六、书面表达(满分 15 分)
76 ．假设你是李芳，Alice 是你最好的朋友。你想向大家介绍一下她。请你根据下面的提示内容写一篇英 语短文，内容包括：
1. 比你小一岁，比你高；
2. 擅长写作，想当一个名记者；
3. 注重健康饮食，每周锻炼三次；
4. 性格外向，学习努力，喜欢电影；
5. 请补充一至两点相关内容。
写作要求：书写整洁、整齐、清晰；表达通顺流畅，不得逐字翻译；篇幅 80 词左右。
提示词汇： exercise v. 锻炼； reporter n. 记者； outgoing adj. 外向的
My name is Li Fang. Now let me introduce my best friend to you.
_____________________________________________________________
I like to be friends with her.
参考答案：
1 ．C
【详解】句意：麦克斯是个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。
考查不定冠词。a 不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前； an 不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素 开头的单词前。 “honest[ n st]”以元音音素开头， 其前加不定冠词 an；“lie[la ]”以辅音音素开头， 其前加不 定冠词 a 。故选 C。
2 ．B
【详解】句意：我太渴了。能给我点喝的吗？
考查不定代词及非谓语动词。 something 某物，用于肯定句或表请求的疑问句；anything 任何事物，用于否 定句或疑问句。此句是表请求的疑问句，希望得到对方肯定回答，不定代词用 something，排除 C 和D 选 项。动词不定式作后置定语修饰 something，故选 B。
3 ．D
【详解】句意：珍妮非常的善良，她经常和她的朋友分享她的玩具。
考查动词辨析。 show 展示；give 给；make 制造；share 分享。根据上文“Jenny is so generous”，可知她经常 和朋友分享玩具。前面三项不合语境，故选 D。
4 ．A
【详解】句意：外面很冷，所以他的父母让他待在家里。
考查非谓语动词。 make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，省略 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选 A。
5 ．D
【详解】句意：众所周知，长江是世界第三长河。
考查序数词和形容词最高级的用法。 “one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，选项 A 和 C 均表述有误，排除 AC；“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第……最…… 的” ，B 选项表述有误。故选 D。
6 ．B
【详解】句意： ——你的英语老师是什么样的人？ ——她很友好，乐于助人。
考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“She is friendly and helpful.”可知，是询问某人的性格，用固定句式 what’s sb like，故选 B。
7 ．D
【详解】句意：我昨天买的牛仔裤太长了。我能换一条短一点的吗
考查形容词比较级。 long 长的；longer 更长的；short 短的；shorter 更短的。根据“Thejeans I bought yesterday are too long for me”可知，想换一条比昨天更短一点的，应用形容词比较级 shorter，故选 D。
8 ．A
【详解】句意：汤姆十岁了，但我们只有八根蜡烛。我们还需要两支蜡烛。
考查数字表达。 “数字+more”或“another+数字”表“再，又……”；故本题应为 two more 或 another two。故选
A
。
9 ．C
【详解】句意：那个扎马尾的女孩有一张小圆脸，在这次考试中表现最好。
考查介词辨析。 has 有；had 有；with 带有；in 在……里。句中已有谓语动词 has，不能再用动词，排除 A 和 B 选项。根据“Thegirl…a ponytail”可知，此处指扎着马尾的女孩，用with 表示“带有，具有”，故选 C。
10 ．D
【详解】句意：这部电影比那部有趣得多。
考查形容词比较级。 much 许多，修饰不可数名词或形容词比较级；too much 太多，修饰不可数名词；much too 太，修饰形容词或副词；much more 更多的。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级， interesting 的比较级是 more interesting ，much 可以修饰形容词比较级，故选 D。
11 ．C
【详解】句意： —— 哪个城市更大，上海还是北京？ ——我不知道。
考查比较级。根据“Shanghai or Beijing”可知，此处指“上海”和“北京”两者之间较 …… ，故应用比较级，且 其前应加定冠词 the 表特指。故选 C。
12 ．A
【详解】句意：学习外语是多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词 fun，用“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”句型表示，故选
A
。
13 ．B
【详解】句意：彼得在六个学生中跑得最快。
考查介词用法。 in 在……里；of……的；for 为了；to 去，往。因为句中“runs the fastest”为最高级形式，所 以此处应用表示范围的介词 in 或of，of 后跟同类人或者事物之间的比较，in 后跟地点或时间范围；又根 据“ the six students”可知，应用介词 of，故选 B。
14 ．D
【详解】句意：右边的告示告诉我们图书馆在圣诞节那天不开放。
考查常识。根据“…will be closed on Tuesday, December 24th and will remain closed through Thursday, December 26th”可知，图书馆在圣诞节那天不开放，故选 D。
15 ．B
【详解】句意：——恐怕我不能和你一起去参加聚会。我的姑姑生病住院了。 —— 听到这个消息我很难过。
考查情景交际。That’s a pity 真遗憾；Sorry to hear that 听到这个消息我很难过；It’s OK 没关系；Nothing matters 没什么要紧的。根据“My aunt is ill in hospital.”可知， 听到这个消息应表示难过和遗憾， B 项符合语 境。故选 B。
16 ．B 17 ．A 18 ．D 19 ．C 20 ．B 21 ．D 22 ．A 23 ．C 24 ．A 25 ．D
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者有一个朋友， 她喜欢指出作者的很多缺点， 这让作者无 法忍受， 去寻求父亲的帮助。父亲让作者认真分析朋友说的话， 改正说得对的点。也教会作者要有选择性 地聆听别人对自己的评价，并做好自己。
16 ．句意：我变得如此生气以致于最后我无法忍受她。
hear 听见； stand 站立， 忍受； describe 描述； forget 忘记。根据“I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings”和“Ibecame so angry”可知， 朋友总是说自己的缺点， 作者很生气， 所以作者无法忍受。故选
B
。
17 ．句意：我泪流满面地跑向父亲。
father 父亲；teacher 老师；friend 朋友；mother 母亲。根据“I brought the list back to Daddy”可知，是找父亲 哭诉。故选 A。
18 ．句意：他静静地听我说，然后问道： “她说的这些是真的吗？ ”
excitedly 激动地；directly 直接地；quickly 迅速地；quietly 安静地。根据“He listened to me...and asked”可知， 父亲静静地听作者说。故选 D。
19．句意：简，你就不想知道自己到底是什么样子吗？
decide 决定；enjoy 欣赏；wonder 想知道；remember 记得。根据“Jane, didn’t you ever...what you’re really like”可知，父亲问作者想不想知道自己到底是什么样子。故选 C 。 20 ．句意：去把她说的每句话都列个单子，在正确的地方做个记号。
attractive 有吸引力的；true 真的；wrong 错误的；necessary 必要的。根据“I discovered that about half the things were true”可知，父亲让作者在正确的地方做记号。故选 B。
21 ．句意：有些我改变不了，比如太矮。
talkative 健谈的；proud 骄傲的；top 顶尖的；short 短的，矮的。根据前文“I was very short”及“Some I couldn’t change”可知，作者很矮是改变不了的事实。故选 D。
22 ．句意：他拒绝读它。
refused 拒绝；agreed 同意；hated 讨厌的；hurried 着急的。根据“That’sjust for you”可知，爸爸拒绝读清单，
认为这是作者自己的事。故选 A。
23 ．句意：你比任何人都清楚自己的真实情况。
worse 更坏的；closer 更近的；better 更好的；earlier 更早的。根据“You know...than any other person the truth about yourself”可知，自己才更了解自己。故选 C 。 24 ．句意：当一些关于你的事是真的，你会发现它会对你有帮助。
something 某事；anything 任何事；nothing 无事；everything 每件事。根据“When...said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you”可知，此处是肯定句，在从句中作主语。故选 A 。 25 ．句意：爸爸的建议在许多重要时刻都回到了我的脑海。
word 单词；spirit 精神；love 爱；advice 建议。根据“In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice”可知， 此处指父亲的建议。故选 D。
26 ．C 27 ．A 28 ．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些同学对于朋友的理解。
26．细节理解题。根据“Frank...but we shouldn’t depend on our friends too much.”可知 Frank 认为我们不能太 依赖朋友。故选 C。
27．细节理解题。根据“I think in some ways friends are better than parents and teachers.”可知她认为在某些方 面，朋友比父母和老师更好。故选 A。
28．细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Tony. I knew him when I was in primary school”可知 Peter 是在小学 时认识的 Tony。故选 B。
29 ．D 30 ．B 31 ．D
【导语】本文主要讲述作者和最好的朋友 Linda 一生的友谊。
29 ．细节理解题 。根据文章 的第一段 “We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, and horseback riding.” (我们一起做所有事情：上钢琴课，看电影，游泳，骑马) 和第二段的开头“When I was 13, my family moved away.” (当我十三岁时， 我们家搬走了。) 可知， 在作者搬家之前， 她和 Linda 总是一 起做很多事情，如上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等。故选 D。
30．细节题解题。根据第二段“Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often.” (很快我们都忙于孩子并且搬了新家，我们写信更少了。)可知，她们没有时间写信。故选 B。
31．推理判断题。根据第三段“There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.” (在 我内心深处有一块空白， 只有像琳达这样的朋友才能填充它。) 可知 D 项“没有像琳达这样的朋友来分享她 的快乐和难过”表述正确，故选 D。
32 ．A 33 ．C 34 ．D 35 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两只老鼠比尔和保罗是好朋友， 他们一个喜欢在城市， 一个
喜欢在乡村，体现了它们不同的生活态度。
32．细节理解题。根据“They are good friends.”可知，它们是好朋友。故选 A。
33．细节理解题。根据“You must come and see me at my house in the city.”可知，比尔住在城里。故选 C。
34．推理判断题。根据“…I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nicer to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.”可知，保罗喜欢农村快乐无忧的生活。故选 D。
35．标题归纳题。文章通篇讲述了分别住在城市和农村的两只老鼠的故事。故选 A。
36 ．C 37 ．C 38 ．B 39 ．A 40 ．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了当你感到孤独时，可以尝试去交新朋友，并对如何交朋友提出了几点建议。
36．词句猜测题。根据“It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out during break or lunchtime.”可知，最好的朋友不在身边，你在 休息或午饭期间也许会感到孤独，因此划线短语为“感到孤独”的意思。故选 C。
37．细节理解题。根据“If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends.”可知，在老师的帮助下，你可以交到新朋友。故选 C。
38．词义猜测题。根据“If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends.”可知， 如果在这方面有困难或是感到害羞， 可以要求老师来帮助你交朋友， 此处的 this 指代的 是通过自己交新朋友。故选 B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up.”可知， 老师通常比较擅长配对， 即老师更有经验一些。故选 A。
40．主旨大意题。根据“Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around Here’s our advice to you—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了当好朋友不在身边感到孤独时，交新的朋 友是不错的选择，并给出了几点建议。故选 C。
41 ．bored
【详解】句意：吴老师是如此的搞笑以至于我们在他的课上从不感到无聊。 “无聊的”对应的英文是
“bored”，形容词作表语。故填 bored。
42 ．fit/hold
【详解】句意：我认为学校礼堂可以容纳大约 2000 人。 fit/hold“容纳”，情态动词 can 后接动词原形，故填 fit/hold。
43 ．sweet
【详解】句意：我的英语老师在课堂上总是带着甜美的微笑。根据汉语提示可知，sweet“甜美的”，形容词， 作定语修饰名词。故填 sweet。
44 ．chose
【详解】句意：大卫的祖父年轻时，他选择在纽约工作。根据“When David’s grandfather was young,”可知， 此处是 when 引导的时间状语从句，时态保持一致，从句是一般过去时态，主语用一般过去时态，choose 是动词，选择，过去式是 chose，故填 chose。
45 ．magazines
【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆有很多新杂志。magazine“杂志” ，a lot of 修饰可数名词复数， 故填 magazines。
46 ．helpful
【详解】句意：我认为我理想的朋友应该是一个乐于助人的学生。根据英文提示和“student”可知，需要形 容词作定语， helpful“乐于助人的”符合句意；故填helpful。
47 ．funny
【详解】句意：杰克穿着他父亲的外套看起来很滑稽。根据“looked”可知，需要形容词作表语， funny“有趣 的”符合句意；故填 funny。
48 ．to tell
【详解】句意：王先生，你有什么重要的事要告诉我们吗？tell“告诉”，动词，have sth to do“有某事要做”， 空处用动词不定式。故填 to tell。
49 ．slimmer
【详解】句意： 贝蒂每天锻炼身体。她比以前瘦多了。根据 than 可知此处应用形容词比较级，故填 slimmer。
50 ．best
【详解】句意：李老师是我们最好的老师之一。我们都喜欢他的课。“one of one’s+形容词最高级+可数名 词复数”表示“某人最…… 的 ……之一” ，good 的最高级 best，意为“最好的”。故填 best。
51 ．quiet 52 ．moves like 53 ．need to 54 ．quickly 55 ．in fifty years
【导语】本文描述了未来的汽车。
51．句意：它安静、干净，而且没有轮子。根据“and clean”可知，是和形容词clean 并列，结合备选词汇可 知， quiet“安静的”符合语境，故填 quiet。
52．句意：它像蜗牛一样移动， 但比蜗牛快得多！根据“It...a snail (蜗牛) , but much faster than a snail”可知， 是指汽车像蜗牛一样移动， moves like“像这样移动”符合语境。故填 moves like。
53．句意：你只需要告诉电脑。根据“You won’t need to drive it, it will drive itself”可知，你不需要驾驶它， 它会自动驾驶，你只需要告诉电脑就行。 need to“需要”符合语境， will 后接动词原形。故填need to。
54 ．句意：汽车就会很快到达那里。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇可知， quickly“快速地”符合语 境，故填 quickly。
55 ．句意：50 年后，未来的汽车将使用太阳能。根据“Future cars will use solar energy (太阳能) ”结合备选 词汇可知，是指 50 年后， in fifty years“50 年后”符合语境，故填 in fifty years。
56 ．Friends 57 ．happier 58 ．help 59 ．Four 60 ．Loyal 61 ．remember 62 ．alone
63 ．Culture 64 ．making 65 ．surely
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们一生中需要的四种朋友，有这样的朋友，我们会更长寿，更幸福。
56．根据“Four types of friends you need in your life”可知，是一生中需要的朋友。故填 Friends。
57．根据“The survey shows if people want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends ...”可 知，如果想要更长寿，更快乐的话，你需要朋友。此处修饰名词 life ，应用形容词，happily 副词，其形容 词 happy，根据“a longer and ...life”可知， and 表并列，前面是比较级，后面也应是比较级。故填happier。
58．根据“you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble”可知， 朋友可以分享你的快乐和悲伤， 并且当你有困难时， 帮助你。此处 can 后面应接动词原形， helpful 形容词，其动词为 help。故填 help。
59．根据“Four types of friends you need in your life”可知，一生中需要的四类朋友。故填 Four。
60．根据“A Loyal Best Friend”可知，第一类朋友为忠诚的好朋友。故填Loyal。
61．根据“If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbors to lock it for you.”可知， 当你出去度假忘记锁门时， 你可以给你的邻居打电话让他帮你锁门。根据“ you don’t ... to lock the door”可知，此处为没记住锁门，故填remember。
62．根据“You’ll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day.”可知， 你会发现和 别人边聊天边吃午饭要比自己独自一人吃午饭更容易， 所以当你不想独自一人吃午饭时， 你的同事会帮助 你。故填 alone。
63．根据“A Friend from a Different Culture”可知，第四类朋友为来自不同文化背景的朋友。故填 Culture 。 64 ． 根 据 “Remember that don’t make friends with someone just because they are from a different culture. Instead...”可知， 我们交朋友不仅仅是因为他们来自不同的文化， 而是因为我们保持着开放的心态， 尝试着 去了解朋友们的习俗，价值观和传统。 instead of 中 of 是介词，接动词 ing，故填 making。
65．根据“If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily.”可知，如果你拥有这
样的朋友，你就一定会更长寿，更幸福。故填 surely。
66 ．(w)ith
73 ．(s)eems
67 ．(m)ost
74 ．(a)ny
68 ．(t)hat
75 ．(i)ll
69 ．(s)topped 70 ．(f)riends 71 ．(m)e 72 ．(t)ime
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以前很孤独， 后来班长经常帮助他， 他们成为了好朋友。从此作者变得开朗
了很多。但班长现在却生病住院了，作者希望他快快好起来。
66．句意：我的同学们不愿和我说话，我的父母也总是说其他孩子比我更好。根据动词“talk”及首字母提示 可知此处应用介词“with” ，“talk with sb.”表示“和某人谈话”。故填(w)ith。
67．句意：我认为我是这个世界上最不幸的人。根据“in the world”可知此处应用形容词最高级，结合首字 母提示可知应用“most” ，“the most unlucky”表示“最不幸运的”。故填(m)ost。
68．句意：我如此生气以至于我打了他的脸。根据“so angry”及首字母提示可知此处应用“that” ，“so…that” 表示“如此…… 以至于”。故填(t)hat。
69．句意：就在那时，一个男孩站了起来并阻止了打架。根据搭配名词“the fight”及首字母提示可知此处应 用动词“stop”，根据“a boy stood up”可知句子为一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“stopped”。故填(s)topped。
70．句意：从那以后，他经常帮助我，我们成为了好朋友。根据后文“My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend.”及首字母提示可知此处应用名词“friend”，主语是“we”，因此需用复数形式“friends” 。 故填(f)riends。
71．句意：无论我什么时候生气或者伤心，他都会帮我冷静下来。此处指代主语“I”，因此应用人称代词宾 格“me”。故填(m)e。
72．句意：随着时间的流逝，我和周围的人和事相处更快乐了。根据搭配的动词“goes by”及首字母提示可 知此处应用名词“time”。故填(t)ime。
73．句意：我周围的人似乎也变了。根据句型“It…that”及首字母提示可知此处应用“seem”，主语“It”是三 单，因此“seem”需变为三单形式“seems”。故填(s)eems。
74．句意：我的父母不再冲我喊了，我的同学们也变得友好了。根据“don’t…more”及首字母提示可知此处 应用“any” ，“not…any more”表示“不再……”。故填(a)ny。
75．句意：但是现在我见不到我的朋友了，因为他生了重病住院了。根据“in hospital”及首字母提示可知此 处应用形容词“ill”，表示“生病的”。故填(i)ll。
76．例文
My name is Li Fang. Now let me introduce my best friend to you.
Her name is Alice. She is one year younger than me. And she is taller than me. She is very lovely. She is
good at writing. When she grows up, she wants to be a reporter. She has a healthy eating habit. She likes eating vegetables and fruit because she thinks they are very healthy. She does sports three times a week. She is outgoing and always studies hard. She likes watching movies. She is helpful and always helps me with English study.
I like to be friends with her.
【详解】 [总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题，介绍自己的最好朋友；
第二步，介绍朋友的情况，包括她的个人信息，爱好以及对她的评价。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
②grow up 长大
③do sports 做运动 [高分句型]
①Now let me introduce my best friend to you. (祈使句)
②She is one year younger than me. (形容词比较级)
③When she grows up, she wants to be a reporter. (when 引导时间状语从句)
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在 本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、 考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题(共 40 分)
一、单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1 ．Max is _____ honest boy. He never tells _____ lie.
A ．a; a B ．an; an C ．an; a D ．a; an
2 ．I’m too thirsty. Can you give me _____
A ．something drink B ．something to drink
C ．anything drink D ．anything to drink
3 ．Jenny is so generous that she often _____ her toys with her buddies.
A ．shows B ．gives C ．makes D ．shares
4 ．It was cold outside, so his parents made him _____ at home.
A ．stay B ．stays C ．stayed D ．to stay
5 ．It’s known that the Changjiang River is _____ in the world.
A ．one of the longest river B ．the third longer river
C ．one of the longer rivers D ．the third longest river
6 ．— _____ your English teacher _____ —She is friendly and helpful.
A ．How is; like B ．What is; like C ．How does; like D ．What does; like
7 ．The jeans I bought yesterday are too long for me. Can I change them for a _____ pair
A ．long B ．longer C ．short D ．shorter
8 ．Tom is ten years old, but we have only eight candles. We need _____ candles.
A ．two more B ．more two C ．two another D ．other two
9 ．The girl _____ a ponytail has a small round face and did best in this exam.
A ．has B ．had C ．with D ．in
10 ．This film is _____ interesting than that one.
A ．much B ．too much C ．much too D ．much more
11 ．— Which is _____ city, Shanghai or Beijing —I have no idea.
A ．big B ．bigger C ．the bigger D ．the biggest
12 ．_____ great fun learning foreign languages is!
A ．What B ．How C ．What a D ．How a
13 ．Peter runs the fastest _____ the six students.
A ．in B ．of C ．for D ．to
14 ． The notice on the right tells us________.
A ．Christmas is coming soon B ．Christmas is a three-day holiday
C ．the library will be open on Dec 26 D ．the library will be closed on Christmas day
15 ．—I’m afraid I can’t go to the party with you. My aunt is ill in hospital.
—________ .
A ．That’s a pity B ．Sorry to hear that C ．It’s OK D ．Nothing matters
二、完形填空(共 10 小题；毎小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
请通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所
选的选项涂黑。
When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcoming. For example, I was very short, I wasn’t a top student, I talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I became so angry that I couldn’t 16 her at last. I ran to my 17 with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me 18 and asked, “Are the things she said true or not Jane, didn’t you ever 19 what you’re really like Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 20 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very 21 . But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, I had a better understanding of myself.
(
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)I brought the list back to Daddy. He 22 to read it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know 23 than any other person the truth about yourself. When 24 said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s 25 has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece
of advice. 16 ．A ．hear 17 ．A ．father 18 ．A ．excitedly 19 ．A ．decide 20 ．A ．attractive 21 ．A ．talkative 22 ．A ．refused 23 ．A ．worse 24 ．A ．something 25 ．A ．word B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． stand teacher directly enjoy true proud agreed closer anything spirit (
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三、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15
describe
friend
quickly
wonder
wrong
top
hated
better
nothing
love
分)
forget
mother
quietly
remember
necessary
short
hurried
earlier
everything
advice
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该 项涂黑。
A
What do you think of friends Well, let me tell you some ideas of my classmates.
Susan Friends can help us find our shortcomings. They can also help us when we’re in trouble. More friends mean more opportunities(机会).
Frank Friends are really important and necessary in our life, but we shouldn’t depend on our friends too much.
Peter If you have a real friend, cherish your friendship. My best friend is Tony. I knew him when I was in primary school. Now we always play sports together after school and we often help each other.
Sally I have lots of friends. I always talk with them and share my happiness and sadness with them. I feel very happy to be with them.
Amy When I need help, I would like to ask my friends for help. Although friends can’t help us with everything, I think in some ways friends are better than parents and teachers.
26 ．______ thinks that people shouldn’t depend on friends too much.
A ．Susan B ．Sally C ．Frank D ．Peter
27 ．Amy thinks that ______.
A ．friends are better than parents and teachers in some ways
B ．parents and teachers are better than friends in some ways
C ．friends can help us with everything
D ．more friends mean more opportunities
28 ．Which of the following is NOT true
A ．Susan thinks that friends can help us find our shortcomings.
B ．Peter knew Tony when he was in middle school.
C ．Frank thinks that friends are important and necessary in our life.
D ．Sally is happy to be with her friends.
B
Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, and horseback riding.
When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown” . I had no idea how to find
Linda.
Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman—Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but I still wrote to her.
She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”
Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after forty years, laughed and cried and caught up
on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!
29 ．The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans ________.
A ．at the age of 13 B ．before she got married
C ．after they moved to new homes D ．before the writer’s family moved away
30 ．They didn’t often write to each other because they ________.
A ．got married B ．had little time to do so
C ．didn’t like writing letters D ．could see each other on special time
31 ．There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she ________.
A ．was in trouble B ．didn’t know Linda’s address
C ．received the card that she sent D ．didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness
C
There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country; the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day they meet in the street.
Paul: Hi, Bill! Have a look at my house in the country. I’m sure you can enjoy yourself. Bill: I’d love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is it so Paul: No, that’s not true. Go and see!
Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul.
Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.
Paul: Thanks! Maybe you are right. I’ll visit your house one day.
Several days later Paul goes to Bill’s house in the city. The house is big and beautiful. They are sitting in the siting room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there is a great noise.
Bill: Run! Run! The cat is coming!
Paul: Oh, no! It’s terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nicer to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.
32 ．What’s the relationship between Bill and Paul
A ．They are friends. B ．They are relatives.
C ．They are brothers. D ．They are neighbors.
33 ．Where does Bill live
A ．In the hole. B ．In the country. C ．In the city. D ．In the field.
34 ．Why does Paul hate living in the city
A ．Because he likes to be rich.
B ．Because he likes to be poor.
C ．Because the house in the city is big and beautiful.
D ．Because he enjoys happiness.
35 ．Which is the best title
A ．The City Mouse and the Country Mouse B ．Two Friends
C ．Two Beautiful Mice D ．The Country and the City
D
Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around Here’s our advice to you—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out during break or lunchtime. You want to make new friends, but how do you find them Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her own friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with during break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣 赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here ” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, may I join you ” or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saying nice things, offering help—pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other again, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left: You can introduce him or her to your new friends!
36 ．What does the underlined phrase “feel left out” in paragraph 2 mean
A ．be hungry B ．feel homesick C ．feel lonely
37 ．Which is true according to the passage
A ．You can make new friends just by yourself.
B ．It doesn’t matter if a best friend is around or not.
C ．With the help of your teachers, you can make new friends.
38 ．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A ．feeling shy
B ．making new friends by yourself
C ．sharing something with your classmates
39 ．Why can teachers help kids to make friends
A ．Because teachers are more experienced.
B ．Because teachers have more free time than kids.
C ．Because teachers like being friends with students.
40 ．What can we learn from the story
A ．Making new friends is quite easy.
B ．New friends are better than the old ones.
C ．Making new friends is a good choice for you when your friends aren’t around.
非选择题(共 50 分)
四、填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41 ．Mr. Wu is so funny that we never feel _______ (无聊的) in his class.
42 ．I think the school hall can _______ (可容纳) about 2,000 people.
43 ．My English teacher always wears a ________ (甜美的) smile in class.
44 ．When David’s grandfather was young, he ________ (选择) to work in New York.
45 ．We’ve got a lot of new ________ (杂志) in our school library.
B) 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46 ．I think my ideal friend should be a ________(help) student.
47 ．Jack looked very ________(fun) in his father’s coat.
48 ．Mr. Wang, do you have anything important ________ (tell) us
49 ．Betty exercises every day. She is much ________ (slim) than before.
50 ．Mr Li is one of our ________ (good) teachers. We all like his classes.
C) 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
need to in fifty years quiet quickly moves like
The car of the future is different from today’s cars. It’s 51 and clean and does not have wheels. It 52 a snail (蜗牛) , but much faster than a snail! It will also be very easy to drive. You won’t need to drive it,
it will drive itself. You will just 53 tell the computer: “Go to X” and the car will get there very 54 , much faster than today’s cars. It will be very safe and comfortable, too.
Future cars will use solar energy (太阳能) 55 . Driving will be nice then!
五、阅读填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分)
A) 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Four types of friends you need in your life
Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime The survey shows if people want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble.
The following friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away.
A Loyal Best Friend
Everyone needs a friend who will support you in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.
A Friendly Neighbor
These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbors. It’s a shame, because some neighbors can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbors to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbors.
A Workmate
You’ll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along with each other, you can always start going out with them outside of the office.
A Friend from a Different Culture
If everyone has a friend from a different culture, the world would be much better. Remember that don’t make friends with someone just because they are from a different culture. Instead, keep your mind open, and if you meet someone from other countries, try to learn about their customs, values, and traditions.
If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily.
56 you need in your life
Introduction If you want a longer and 57 life, you need to have more friends. They can share your sadness and happiness and can 58 you when you are in trouble.
59 Kinds of Friends A 60 Best Friend This kind of friend knows all of your darkest and deepest secrets, but still loves you all the same.
A Neighbor Friendly These days, it’s a shame that few people know their neighbors. If you don’t 61 to lock the door when you are out, they are willing to help you.
A Workmate If you get along with your workmates, they can help you when you don’t want to eat lunch 62 .
A Friend from a Different 63 Keep your minds open and try to learn about your friends’ customs, values, and traditions instead of 64 friends with them just because they are from different cultures.
Conclusion You will 65 live longer and more happily with friends like these.
B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
About three years ago, I felt very lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk w 66 me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the m 67 unlucky person in the world.
One day I had a big fight with my classmate. I was so angry t 68 I hit him on the face. Just that moment, a boy stood up and s 69 the fight. He was the monitor of our class.
After that, he often helped me and we became good f 70 . Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help m 71 to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of days together. As t 72 goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it s 73 that the people around me have changed too. My parents don’t shout at me a 74 more and my classmates become friendly to me.
But now I can’t see my best friend because he is seriously i 75 in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon.
六、书面表达(满分 15 分)
76 ．假设你是李芳，Alice 是你最好的朋友。你想向大家介绍一下她。请你根据下面的提示内容写一篇英 语短文，内容包括：
1. 比你小一岁，比你高；
2. 擅长写作，想当一个名记者；
3. 注重健康饮食，每周锻炼三次；
4. 性格外向，学习努力，喜欢电影；
5. 请补充一至两点相关内容。
写作要求：书写整洁、整齐、清晰；表达通顺流畅，不得逐字翻译；篇幅 80 词左右。
提示词汇： exercise v. 锻炼； reporter n. 记者； outgoing adj. 外向的
My name is Li Fang. Now let me introduce my best friend to you.
_____________________________________________________________
I like to be friends with her.
参考答案：
1 ．C
【详解】句意：麦克斯是个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。
考查不定冠词。a 不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前； an 不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素 开头的单词前。 “honest[ n st]”以元音音素开头， 其前加不定冠词 an；“lie[la ]”以辅音音素开头， 其前加不 定冠词 a 。故选 C。
2 ．B
【详解】句意：我太渴了。能给我点喝的吗？
考查不定代词及非谓语动词。 something 某物，用于肯定句或表请求的疑问句；anything 任何事物，用于否 定句或疑问句。此句是表请求的疑问句，希望得到对方肯定回答，不定代词用 something，排除 C 和D 选 项。动词不定式作后置定语修饰 something，故选 B。
3 ．D
【详解】句意：珍妮非常的善良，她经常和她的朋友分享她的玩具。
考查动词辨析。 show 展示；give 给；make 制造；share 分享。根据上文“Jenny is so generous”，可知她经常 和朋友分享玩具。前面三项不合语境，故选 D。
4 ．A
【详解】句意：外面很冷，所以他的父母让他待在家里。
考查非谓语动词。 make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，省略 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选 A。
5 ．D
【详解】句意：众所周知，长江是世界第三长河。
考查序数词和形容词最高级的用法。 “one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，选项 A 和 C 均表述有误，排除 AC；“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第……最…… 的” ，B 选项表述有误。故选 D。
6 ．B
【详解】句意： ——你的英语老师是什么样的人？ ——她很友好，乐于助人。
考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“She is friendly and helpful.”可知，是询问某人的性格，用固定句式 what’s sb like，故选 B。
7 ．D
【详解】句意：我昨天买的牛仔裤太长了。我能换一条短一点的吗
考查形容词比较级。 long 长的；longer 更长的；short 短的；shorter 更短的。根据“Thejeans I bought yesterday are too long for me”可知，想换一条比昨天更短一点的，应用形容词比较级 shorter，故选 D。
8 ．A
【详解】句意：汤姆十岁了，但我们只有八根蜡烛。我们还需要两支蜡烛。
考查数字表达。 “数字+more”或“another+数字”表“再，又……”；故本题应为 two more 或 another two。故选
A
。
9 ．C
【详解】句意：那个扎马尾的女孩有一张小圆脸，在这次考试中表现最好。
考查介词辨析。 has 有；had 有；with 带有；in 在……里。句中已有谓语动词 has，不能再用动词，排除 A 和 B 选项。根据“Thegirl…a ponytail”可知，此处指扎着马尾的女孩，用with 表示“带有，具有”，故选 C。
10 ．D
【详解】句意：这部电影比那部有趣得多。
考查形容词比较级。 much 许多，修饰不可数名词或形容词比较级；too much 太多，修饰不可数名词；much too 太，修饰形容词或副词；much more 更多的。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级， interesting 的比较级是 more interesting ，much 可以修饰形容词比较级，故选 D。
11 ．C
【详解】句意： —— 哪个城市更大，上海还是北京？ ——我不知道。
考查比较级。根据“Shanghai or Beijing”可知，此处指“上海”和“北京”两者之间较 …… ，故应用比较级，且 其前应加定冠词 the 表特指。故选 C。
12 ．A
【详解】句意：学习外语是多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词 fun，用“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”句型表示，故选
A
。
13 ．B
【详解】句意：彼得在六个学生中跑得最快。
考查介词用法。 in 在……里；of……的；for 为了；to 去，往。因为句中“runs the fastest”为最高级形式，所 以此处应用表示范围的介词 in 或of，of 后跟同类人或者事物之间的比较，in 后跟地点或时间范围；又根 据“ the six students”可知，应用介词 of，故选 B。
14 ．D
【详解】句意：右边的告示告诉我们图书馆在圣诞节那天不开放。
考查常识。根据“…will be closed on Tuesday, December 24th and will remain closed through Thursday, December 26th”可知，图书馆在圣诞节那天不开放，故选 D。
15 ．B
【详解】句意：——恐怕我不能和你一起去参加聚会。我的姑姑生病住院了。 —— 听到这个消息我很难过。
考查情景交际。That’s a pity 真遗憾；Sorry to hear that 听到这个消息我很难过；It’s OK 没关系；Nothing matters 没什么要紧的。根据“My aunt is ill in hospital.”可知， 听到这个消息应表示难过和遗憾， B 项符合语 境。故选 B。
16 ．B 17 ．A 18 ．D 19 ．C 20 ．B 21 ．D 22 ．A 23 ．C 24 ．A 25 ．D
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者有一个朋友， 她喜欢指出作者的很多缺点， 这让作者无 法忍受， 去寻求父亲的帮助。父亲让作者认真分析朋友说的话， 改正说得对的点。也教会作者要有选择性 地聆听别人对自己的评价，并做好自己。
16 ．句意：我变得如此生气以致于最后我无法忍受她。
hear 听见； stand 站立， 忍受； describe 描述； forget 忘记。根据“I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings”和“Ibecame so angry”可知， 朋友总是说自己的缺点， 作者很生气， 所以作者无法忍受。故选
B
。
17 ．句意：我泪流满面地跑向父亲。
father 父亲；teacher 老师；friend 朋友；mother 母亲。根据“I brought the list back to Daddy”可知，是找父亲 哭诉。故选 A。
18 ．句意：他静静地听我说，然后问道： “她说的这些是真的吗？ ”
excitedly 激动地；directly 直接地；quickly 迅速地；quietly 安静地。根据“He listened to me...and asked”可知， 父亲静静地听作者说。故选 D。
19．句意：简，你就不想知道自己到底是什么样子吗？
decide 决定；enjoy 欣赏；wonder 想知道；remember 记得。根据“Jane, didn’t you ever...what you’re really like”可知，父亲问作者想不想知道自己到底是什么样子。故选 C 。 20 ．句意：去把她说的每句话都列个单子，在正确的地方做个记号。
attractive 有吸引力的；true 真的；wrong 错误的；necessary 必要的。根据“I discovered that about half the things were true”可知，父亲让作者在正确的地方做记号。故选 B。
21 ．句意：有些我改变不了，比如太矮。
talkative 健谈的；proud 骄傲的；top 顶尖的；short 短的，矮的。根据前文“I was very short”及“Some I couldn’t change”可知，作者很矮是改变不了的事实。故选 D。
22 ．句意：他拒绝读它。
refused 拒绝；agreed 同意；hated 讨厌的；hurried 着急的。根据“That’sjust for you”可知，爸爸拒绝读清单，
认为这是作者自己的事。故选 A。
23 ．句意：你比任何人都清楚自己的真实情况。
worse 更坏的；closer 更近的；better 更好的；earlier 更早的。根据“You know...than any other person the truth about yourself”可知，自己才更了解自己。故选 C 。 24 ．句意：当一些关于你的事是真的，你会发现它会对你有帮助。
something 某事；anything 任何事；nothing 无事；everything 每件事。根据“When...said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you”可知，此处是肯定句，在从句中作主语。故选 A 。 25 ．句意：爸爸的建议在许多重要时刻都回到了我的脑海。
word 单词；spirit 精神；love 爱；advice 建议。根据“In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice”可知， 此处指父亲的建议。故选 D。
26 ．C 27 ．A 28 ．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些同学对于朋友的理解。
26．细节理解题。根据“Frank...but we shouldn’t depend on our friends too much.”可知 Frank 认为我们不能太 依赖朋友。故选 C。
27．细节理解题。根据“I think in some ways friends are better than parents and teachers.”可知她认为在某些方 面，朋友比父母和老师更好。故选 A。
28．细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Tony. I knew him when I was in primary school”可知 Peter 是在小学 时认识的 Tony。故选 B。
29 ．D 30 ．B 31 ．D
【导语】本文主要讲述作者和最好的朋友 Linda 一生的友谊。
29 ．细节理解题 。根据文章 的第一段 “We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, and horseback riding.” (我们一起做所有事情：上钢琴课，看电影，游泳，骑马) 和第二段的开头“When I was 13, my family moved away.” (当我十三岁时， 我们家搬走了。) 可知， 在作者搬家之前， 她和 Linda 总是一 起做很多事情，如上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等。故选 D。
30．细节题解题。根据第二段“Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often.” (很快我们都忙于孩子并且搬了新家，我们写信更少了。)可知，她们没有时间写信。故选 B。
31．推理判断题。根据第三段“There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.” (在 我内心深处有一块空白， 只有像琳达这样的朋友才能填充它。) 可知 D 项“没有像琳达这样的朋友来分享她 的快乐和难过”表述正确，故选 D。
32 ．A 33 ．C 34 ．D 35 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两只老鼠比尔和保罗是好朋友， 他们一个喜欢在城市， 一个
喜欢在乡村，体现了它们不同的生活态度。
32．细节理解题。根据“They are good friends.”可知，它们是好朋友。故选 A。
33．细节理解题。根据“You must come and see me at my house in the city.”可知，比尔住在城里。故选 C。
34．推理判断题。根据“…I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nicer to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.”可知，保罗喜欢农村快乐无忧的生活。故选 D。
35．标题归纳题。文章通篇讲述了分别住在城市和农村的两只老鼠的故事。故选 A。
36 ．C 37 ．C 38 ．B 39 ．A 40 ．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了当你感到孤独时，可以尝试去交新朋友，并对如何交朋友提出了几点建议。
36．词句猜测题。根据“It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out during break or lunchtime.”可知，最好的朋友不在身边，你在 休息或午饭期间也许会感到孤独，因此划线短语为“感到孤独”的意思。故选 C。
37．细节理解题。根据“If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends.”可知，在老师的帮助下，你可以交到新朋友。故选 C。
38．词义猜测题。根据“If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends.”可知， 如果在这方面有困难或是感到害羞， 可以要求老师来帮助你交朋友， 此处的 this 指代的 是通过自己交新朋友。故选 B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up.”可知， 老师通常比较擅长配对， 即老师更有经验一些。故选 A。
40．主旨大意题。根据“Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around Here’s our advice to you—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了当好朋友不在身边感到孤独时，交新的朋 友是不错的选择，并给出了几点建议。故选 C。
41 ．bored
【详解】句意：吴老师是如此的搞笑以至于我们在他的课上从不感到无聊。 “无聊的”对应的英文是
“bored”，形容词作表语。故填 bored。
42 ．fit/hold
【详解】句意：我认为学校礼堂可以容纳大约 2000 人。 fit/hold“容纳”，情态动词 can 后接动词原形，故填 fit/hold。
43 ．sweet
【详解】句意：我的英语老师在课堂上总是带着甜美的微笑。根据汉语提示可知，sweet“甜美的”，形容词， 作定语修饰名词。故填 sweet。
44 ．chose
【详解】句意：大卫的祖父年轻时，他选择在纽约工作。根据“When David’s grandfather was young,”可知， 此处是 when 引导的时间状语从句，时态保持一致，从句是一般过去时态，主语用一般过去时态，choose 是动词，选择，过去式是 chose，故填 chose。
45 ．magazines
【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆有很多新杂志。magazine“杂志” ，a lot of 修饰可数名词复数， 故填 magazines。
46 ．helpful
【详解】句意：我认为我理想的朋友应该是一个乐于助人的学生。根据英文提示和“student”可知，需要形 容词作定语， helpful“乐于助人的”符合句意；故填helpful。
47 ．funny
【详解】句意：杰克穿着他父亲的外套看起来很滑稽。根据“looked”可知，需要形容词作表语， funny“有趣 的”符合句意；故填 funny。
48 ．to tell
【详解】句意：王先生，你有什么重要的事要告诉我们吗？tell“告诉”，动词，have sth to do“有某事要做”， 空处用动词不定式。故填 to tell。
49 ．slimmer
【详解】句意： 贝蒂每天锻炼身体。她比以前瘦多了。根据 than 可知此处应用形容词比较级，故填 slimmer。
50 ．best
【详解】句意：李老师是我们最好的老师之一。我们都喜欢他的课。“one of one’s+形容词最高级+可数名 词复数”表示“某人最…… 的 ……之一” ，good 的最高级 best，意为“最好的”。故填 best。
51 ．quiet 52 ．moves like 53 ．need to 54 ．quickly 55 ．in fifty years
【导语】本文描述了未来的汽车。
51．句意：它安静、干净，而且没有轮子。根据“and clean”可知，是和形容词clean 并列，结合备选词汇可 知， quiet“安静的”符合语境，故填 quiet。
52．句意：它像蜗牛一样移动， 但比蜗牛快得多！根据“It...a snail (蜗牛) , but much faster than a snail”可知， 是指汽车像蜗牛一样移动， moves like“像这样移动”符合语境。故填 moves like。
53．句意：你只需要告诉电脑。根据“You won’t need to drive it, it will drive itself”可知，你不需要驾驶它， 它会自动驾驶，你只需要告诉电脑就行。 need to“需要”符合语境， will 后接动词原形。故填need to。
54 ．句意：汽车就会很快到达那里。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇可知， quickly“快速地”符合语 境，故填 quickly。
55 ．句意：50 年后，未来的汽车将使用太阳能。根据“Future cars will use solar energy (太阳能) ”结合备选 词汇可知，是指 50 年后， in fifty years“50 年后”符合语境，故填 in fifty years。
56 ．Friends 57 ．happier 58 ．help 59 ．Four 60 ．Loyal 61 ．remember 62 ．alone
63 ．Culture 64 ．making 65 ．surely
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们一生中需要的四种朋友，有这样的朋友，我们会更长寿，更幸福。
56．根据“Four types of friends you need in your life”可知，是一生中需要的朋友。故填 Friends。
57．根据“The survey shows if people want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends ...”可 知，如果想要更长寿，更快乐的话，你需要朋友。此处修饰名词 life ，应用形容词，happily 副词，其形容 词 happy，根据“a longer and ...life”可知， and 表并列，前面是比较级，后面也应是比较级。故填happier。
58．根据“you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble”可知， 朋友可以分享你的快乐和悲伤， 并且当你有困难时， 帮助你。此处 can 后面应接动词原形， helpful 形容词，其动词为 help。故填 help。
59．根据“Four types of friends you need in your life”可知，一生中需要的四类朋友。故填 Four。
60．根据“A Loyal Best Friend”可知，第一类朋友为忠诚的好朋友。故填Loyal。
61．根据“If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbors to lock it for you.”可知， 当你出去度假忘记锁门时， 你可以给你的邻居打电话让他帮你锁门。根据“ you don’t ... to lock the door”可知，此处为没记住锁门，故填remember。
62．根据“You’ll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day.”可知， 你会发现和 别人边聊天边吃午饭要比自己独自一人吃午饭更容易， 所以当你不想独自一人吃午饭时， 你的同事会帮助 你。故填 alone。
63．根据“A Friend from a Different Culture”可知，第四类朋友为来自不同文化背景的朋友。故填 Culture 。 64 ． 根 据 “Remember that don’t make friends with someone just because they are from a different culture. Instead...”可知， 我们交朋友不仅仅是因为他们来自不同的文化， 而是因为我们保持着开放的心态， 尝试着 去了解朋友们的习俗，价值观和传统。 instead of 中 of 是介词，接动词 ing，故填 making。
65．根据“If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily.”可知，如果你拥有这
样的朋友，你就一定会更长寿，更幸福。故填 surely。
66 ．(w)ith
73 ．(s)eems
67 ．(m)ost
74 ．(a)ny
68 ．(t)hat
75 ．(i)ll
69 ．(s)topped 70 ．(f)riends 71 ．(m)e 72 ．(t)ime
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以前很孤独， 后来班长经常帮助他， 他们成为了好朋友。从此作者变得开朗
了很多。但班长现在却生病住院了，作者希望他快快好起来。
66．句意：我的同学们不愿和我说话，我的父母也总是说其他孩子比我更好。根据动词“talk”及首字母提示 可知此处应用介词“with” ，“talk with sb.”表示“和某人谈话”。故填(w)ith。
67．句意：我认为我是这个世界上最不幸的人。根据“in the world”可知此处应用形容词最高级，结合首字 母提示可知应用“most” ，“the most unlucky”表示“最不幸运的”。故填(m)ost。
68．句意：我如此生气以至于我打了他的脸。根据“so angry”及首字母提示可知此处应用“that” ，“so…that” 表示“如此…… 以至于”。故填(t)hat。
69．句意：就在那时，一个男孩站了起来并阻止了打架。根据搭配名词“the fight”及首字母提示可知此处应 用动词“stop”，根据“a boy stood up”可知句子为一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“stopped”。故填(s)topped。
70．句意：从那以后，他经常帮助我，我们成为了好朋友。根据后文“My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend.”及首字母提示可知此处应用名词“friend”，主语是“we”，因此需用复数形式“friends” 。 故填(f)riends。
71．句意：无论我什么时候生气或者伤心，他都会帮我冷静下来。此处指代主语“I”，因此应用人称代词宾 格“me”。故填(m)e。
72．句意：随着时间的流逝，我和周围的人和事相处更快乐了。根据搭配的动词“goes by”及首字母提示可 知此处应用名词“time”。故填(t)ime。
73．句意：我周围的人似乎也变了。根据句型“It…that”及首字母提示可知此处应用“seem”，主语“It”是三 单，因此“seem”需变为三单形式“seems”。故填(s)eems。
74．句意：我的父母不再冲我喊了，我的同学们也变得友好了。根据“don’t…more”及首字母提示可知此处 应用“any” ，“not…any more”表示“不再……”。故填(a)ny。
75．句意：但是现在我见不到我的朋友了，因为他生了重病住院了。根据“in hospital”及首字母提示可知此 处应用形容词“ill”，表示“生病的”。故填(i)ll。
76．例文
My name is Li Fang. Now let me introduce my best friend to you.
Her name is Alice. She is one year younger than me. And she is taller than me. She is very lovely. She is
good at writing. When she grows up, she wants to be a reporter. She has a healthy eating habit. She likes eating vegetables and fruit because she thinks they are very healthy. She does sports three times a week. She is outgoing and always studies hard. She likes watching movies. She is helpful and always helps me with English study.
I like to be friends with her.
【详解】 [总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题，介绍自己的最好朋友；
第二步，介绍朋友的情况，包括她的个人信息，爱好以及对她的评价。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
②grow up 长大
③do sports 做运动 [高分句型]
①Now let me introduce my best friend to you. (祈使句)
②She is one year younger than me. (形容词比较级)
③When she grows up, she wants to be a reporter. (when 引导时间状语从句)