备战2024届新高考英语听力 16
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（2023·模拟） What would the man probably do
A．Repair the car himself.
B．Have the car repaired.
C．Buy a new car.
2．（2023·模拟） What are the two speakers talking about
A．Mathematics questions.
B．English papers.
C．The examination.
3．（2023·模拟） When will the man visit Mr. Black
A．November 1st. B．November 2nd. C．November 3rd.
4．（2023·模拟） What was the score
A．0:40. B．0:4. C．0:14.
5．（2023·模拟） Why didn't the man's friends leave yesterday
A．They liked the morning ride.
B．It was too dark for them to find the way.
C．It was too late.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Why didn't the girl's grandma go to the university when she was young
A．She couldn't afford college education.
B．She was not allowed to.
C．She wasn't interested in college.
7．What do we learn about the girl's mother
A．She works in a school.
B．She works in a company.
C．She has never had a job.
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What is the day of July 25th for the man
A．The beginning of his vacation.
B．The end of his vacation.
C．The time during his vacation.
9．Where is the woman going this summer
A．To Egypt. B．To Europe. C．To Hawaii.
10．How will the woman go to travel
A．By ship. B．By air. C．By train.
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
11．Where does the conversation take place
A．At the waiting room.
B．At the ticket office.
C．At the station entrance.
12．When does the bus usually leave
A．At a quarter past two.
B．At two o'clock sharp.
C．At half past two.
13．What does the driver usually do before the bus starts out
A．Check the passengers' tickets.
B．Get the passengers' things on the bus.
C．Carry the passengers' suitcases for them.
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
14．How much money does the woman have
A．$ 2, 000. B．$ 43, 000. C．$ 3, 400.
15．Why did the old woman give up her driver's license
A．Her eyesight was bad.
B．She was old.
C．She needed some money.
16．How's the price of the old woman's car
A．Too high.
B．Too low.
C．It isn't mentioned in the conversation.
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What is the topic of the talk
A．Ways of eating.
B．How to live abroad.
C．Manners in different countries.
18．Which of the following is considered bad in Arab countries
A．Eating with your left hand.
B．Lifting the bowl for more food.
C．Using a bowl to have liquid food.
19．According to the speaker, in which country is it all right to make a noise while drinking
A．Mexico. B．Japan. C．Britain.
20．What advice does the speaker give
A．Doing as you do at home.
B．Asking people for advice before you go to a meal.
C．Following the example of the people there.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: The mechanic said it would cost 300 dollars to have the car repaired.
M: We might as well spend 300 dollars more to buy a new one then.
【分析】问题：男士可能会做什么？根据"We might as well spend 300 dollars more to buy a new one then."那我们还不如多花300美元买一个新的，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How was the examination, Nancy
W: Not too bad. I think I passed English and mathematics. The questions are very easy. How about you, Dick
M: The English paper wasn't easy enough for me. I hope I haven't failed.
【分析】问题：两位谈话人在谈论什么？根据"How was the examination, Nancy "考试怎么样，Nanc？故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: May I see Mr. Black the day after tomorrow
W: Let me see…Er…it's November the first today…Oh, sorry, you can't. But what about tomorrow afternoon
M: That's OK. Thank you.
【分析】问题：男士什么时候去拜访 Black 先生？根据"it's November the first today…Oh, sorry, you can't. But what about tomorrow afternoon "今天是十一月一号…哦，对不起，你不能。但是明天下午怎么样？；以及"That's OK. Thank you."好的，谢谢，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I am from CNN. Please tell our audience about the football match with England.
M: Well, it was terrible. We lost. And the score was 0: 14.
【分析】问题：比分是多少？根据" And the score was 0: 14."比分是0:14，故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did your friends get away yesterday
M: No, it was too late for them to catch the bus. So they stayed for the night and left early this morning.
【分析】问题：为什么男士的朋友昨天不离开？根据"it was too late for them to catch the bus. So they stayed for the night and left early this morning."太晚了，他们赶不上公共汽车。所以他们过夜，今天一早就走了。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, did Grandma go to the university when she was young
M: No, she wasn't encouraged to do that.
W: Why not
M: Well, at that time it was considered improper for a woman to have a higher education. Grandma got married when she was 18 and she spent all her life taking care of her husband and the kids.
W: You mean she never had a job
M: No, women were told that they could not have a family and career at the same time.
W: Mother could. She has a family and she is also a teacher. Isn't that a career
M: Yes. Times have changed. Nowadays women are permitted to do things that they were not allowed to do before.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：为什么女孩的奶奶小时候没有上大学？根据"at that time it was considered improper for a woman to have a higher education. "当时，女性接受高等教育被认为是不合适的。故选B。
7．问题： 我们对女孩母亲了解多少？根据"she is also a teacher. "她也是一名教师。故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: When are you going to take your vacation
M: I've got a ten-day vacation starting from July 25th.
W: Where are you going
M: Hawaii.
W: That sounds like a good place. Are your family going
M: Yes. We plan to climb the mountains, go fishing, swimming and windsurfing but most of all relaxing. My wife is taking a whole bunch of books to read.
W: Your children must be all excited about it.
M: Yes, they are. They're already crossing out the days on the calendar. Are you going to Europe again this summer
W: No, not this time. We're going to visit some old friends in Egypt.
M: Are you going by ship or taking a flight
W: Going by air.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：对男士来说，7月25日是什么日子？根据"I've got a ten-day vacation starting from July 25th."从7月25日开始，我有十天的假期。故选A。
9．问题：女士今年夏天要去哪里？根据"We're going to visit some old friends in Egypt."我们要去埃及拜访一些老朋友。故选A。
10．问题：这位女士将如何旅行？根据"Are you going by ship or taking a flight "你是坐船去还是乘飞机去？；以及"Going by air."乘飞机去。故选B。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning. I'd like a ticket to Pittsburgh, please.
W: Round trip
M: No. One way.
W: OK. That'll be twenty-two dollars.
M: Twenty-two Last time I took this bus it was only twenty.
W: I know. The tax went up this month.
M: Does the bus still leave at two fifteen
W: Two fifteen at Gate 11. You must be at the door by two, though. The driver usually begins loading fifteen before it pulls out.
M: Fine.
W: Do you have any suitcases
M: Just two. I'll carry the other with me.
W: That's good. We will check two of them anyway. Give these baggage checks to the driver when you get to Pittsburgh.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据"I'd like a ticket to Pittsburgh, please."我想要一张去匹兹堡的票；"Round trip "往返？；以及"No. One way. "不，单程。可推知他们在售票厅，故选B。
12．问题：公共汽车通常什么时候开？根据"Does the bus still leave at two fifteen "公共汽车一直是两点十五开吗？；以及"Two fifteen at Gate 11. "11号检票口2点15分。故选A。
13．问题：公共汽车出发前司机通常做什么？根据"The driver usually begins loading fifteen before it pulls out. "司机通常在车开出前十五分钟让乘客装货，故选B。
【答案】14．A
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Jeff, I have been looking for you. Can you help me buy a car
M: Sure, what kind of car do you want
W: A Nissan.
M: Can you pay for it
W: Yes. I have enough money.
M: How much is enough
W: The most I could spend is $ 2, 000.
M: You'll never get a new car for that. A used car is your only hope.
W: A used car is OK, if everything goes well.
M: I just heard about something you may want to know. My friend's grandma lives next door to an old woman. She and my mother just mentioned that her eyesight is so bad. She had to give up her driver's license. That means she can't drive any more.
W: Is her car very good How much do you think she wants
M: It's really very good, only 43, 000 miles on it and most of those came from her driving down to New York each winter, but I don't know the price yet.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：女士有多少钱？根据"The most I could spend is $ 2, 000. "我最多能花2000美元。故选A。
15．问题：为什么老太太放弃了她的驾驶执照？根据" She and my mother just mentioned that her eyesight is so bad. She had to give up her driver's license. "她和我妈妈刚刚提到她的视力很差。她不得不放弃驾驶执照。故选A。
16．问题：这位老太太的车价格如何？根据"but I don't know the price yet."但我还不知道价格。故选C。
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Today I'm going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may well be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid food. But in Japan you needn't worry about making a noise when you drink it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But that is considered bad manners in Britain. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. But it is in the Arab countries that we really must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arab countries you mustn't eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit another country Well, you needn't worry. You can ask the native people there to help you or just watch carefully and try to do as they do, not as you do at home.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：谈话的主题是什么？根据" Today I'm going to tell you something about manners in different countries. "今天我要告诉你一些不同国家的礼仪。故选C。
18．问题：以下哪一项在阿拉伯国家被认为是糟糕的？根据"You see, in Arab countries you mustn't eat with your left hand."你看，在阿拉伯国家，你不能用左手吃饭。故选A。
19．问题：根据发言人的说法，在哪个国家喝酒时发出噪音是可以的？根据" But in Japan you needn't worry about making a noise when you drink it. It shows that you are enjoying it."但在日本，你喝的时候不必担心会发出噪音。这表明你很享受它。故选B。
20．问题：发言人有什么建议？根据"You can ask the native people there to help you or just watch carefully and try to do as they do, not as you do at home."你可以请那里的当地人帮助你，或者只是仔细观察，试着按照他们做的去做，而不是像你在家里做的那样。故选A。
1 / 1备战2024届新高考英语听力 16
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（2023·模拟） What would the man probably do
A．Repair the car himself.
B．Have the car repaired.
C．Buy a new car.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: The mechanic said it would cost 300 dollars to have the car repaired.
M: We might as well spend 300 dollars more to buy a new one then.
【分析】问题：男士可能会做什么？根据"We might as well spend 300 dollars more to buy a new one then."那我们还不如多花300美元买一个新的，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2023·模拟） What are the two speakers talking about
A．Mathematics questions.
B．English papers.
C．The examination.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How was the examination, Nancy
W: Not too bad. I think I passed English and mathematics. The questions are very easy. How about you, Dick
M: The English paper wasn't easy enough for me. I hope I haven't failed.
【分析】问题：两位谈话人在谈论什么？根据"How was the examination, Nancy "考试怎么样，Nanc？故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2023·模拟） When will the man visit Mr. Black
A．November 1st. B．November 2nd. C．November 3rd.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: May I see Mr. Black the day after tomorrow
W: Let me see…Er…it's November the first today…Oh, sorry, you can't. But what about tomorrow afternoon
M: That's OK. Thank you.
【分析】问题：男士什么时候去拜访 Black 先生？根据"it's November the first today…Oh, sorry, you can't. But what about tomorrow afternoon "今天是十一月一号…哦，对不起，你不能。但是明天下午怎么样？；以及"That's OK. Thank you."好的，谢谢，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023·模拟） What was the score
A．0:40. B．0:4. C．0:14.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I am from CNN. Please tell our audience about the football match with England.
M: Well, it was terrible. We lost. And the score was 0: 14.
【分析】问题：比分是多少？根据" And the score was 0: 14."比分是0:14，故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2023·模拟） Why didn't the man's friends leave yesterday
A．They liked the morning ride.
B．It was too dark for them to find the way.
C．It was too late.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did your friends get away yesterday
M: No, it was too late for them to catch the bus. So they stayed for the night and left early this morning.
【分析】问题：为什么男士的朋友昨天不离开？根据"it was too late for them to catch the bus. So they stayed for the night and left early this morning."太晚了，他们赶不上公共汽车。所以他们过夜，今天一早就走了。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Why didn't the girl's grandma go to the university when she was young
A．She couldn't afford college education.
B．She was not allowed to.
C．She wasn't interested in college.
7．What do we learn about the girl's mother
A．She works in a school.
B．She works in a company.
C．She has never had a job.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, did Grandma go to the university when she was young
M: No, she wasn't encouraged to do that.
W: Why not
M: Well, at that time it was considered improper for a woman to have a higher education. Grandma got married when she was 18 and she spent all her life taking care of her husband and the kids.
W: You mean she never had a job
M: No, women were told that they could not have a family and career at the same time.
W: Mother could. She has a family and she is also a teacher. Isn't that a career
M: Yes. Times have changed. Nowadays women are permitted to do things that they were not allowed to do before.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：为什么女孩的奶奶小时候没有上大学？根据"at that time it was considered improper for a woman to have a higher education. "当时，女性接受高等教育被认为是不合适的。故选B。
7．问题： 我们对女孩母亲了解多少？根据"she is also a teacher. "她也是一名教师。故选A。
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What is the day of July 25th for the man
A．The beginning of his vacation.
B．The end of his vacation.
C．The time during his vacation.
9．Where is the woman going this summer
A．To Egypt. B．To Europe. C．To Hawaii.
10．How will the woman go to travel
A．By ship. B．By air. C．By train.
【答案】8．A
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: When are you going to take your vacation
M: I've got a ten-day vacation starting from July 25th.
W: Where are you going
M: Hawaii.
W: That sounds like a good place. Are your family going
M: Yes. We plan to climb the mountains, go fishing, swimming and windsurfing but most of all relaxing. My wife is taking a whole bunch of books to read.
W: Your children must be all excited about it.
M: Yes, they are. They're already crossing out the days on the calendar. Are you going to Europe again this summer
W: No, not this time. We're going to visit some old friends in Egypt.
M: Are you going by ship or taking a flight
W: Going by air.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：对男士来说，7月25日是什么日子？根据"I've got a ten-day vacation starting from July 25th."从7月25日开始，我有十天的假期。故选A。
9．问题：女士今年夏天要去哪里？根据"We're going to visit some old friends in Egypt."我们要去埃及拜访一些老朋友。故选A。
10．问题：这位女士将如何旅行？根据"Are you going by ship or taking a flight "你是坐船去还是乘飞机去？；以及"Going by air."乘飞机去。故选B。
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
11．Where does the conversation take place
A．At the waiting room.
B．At the ticket office.
C．At the station entrance.
12．When does the bus usually leave
A．At a quarter past two.
B．At two o'clock sharp.
C．At half past two.
13．What does the driver usually do before the bus starts out
A．Check the passengers' tickets.
B．Get the passengers' things on the bus.
C．Carry the passengers' suitcases for them.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning. I'd like a ticket to Pittsburgh, please.
W: Round trip
M: No. One way.
W: OK. That'll be twenty-two dollars.
M: Twenty-two Last time I took this bus it was only twenty.
W: I know. The tax went up this month.
M: Does the bus still leave at two fifteen
W: Two fifteen at Gate 11. You must be at the door by two, though. The driver usually begins loading fifteen before it pulls out.
M: Fine.
W: Do you have any suitcases
M: Just two. I'll carry the other with me.
W: That's good. We will check two of them anyway. Give these baggage checks to the driver when you get to Pittsburgh.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据"I'd like a ticket to Pittsburgh, please."我想要一张去匹兹堡的票；"Round trip "往返？；以及"No. One way. "不，单程。可推知他们在售票厅，故选B。
12．问题：公共汽车通常什么时候开？根据"Does the bus still leave at two fifteen "公共汽车一直是两点十五开吗？；以及"Two fifteen at Gate 11. "11号检票口2点15分。故选A。
13．问题：公共汽车出发前司机通常做什么？根据"The driver usually begins loading fifteen before it pulls out. "司机通常在车开出前十五分钟让乘客装货，故选B。
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
14．How much money does the woman have
A．$ 2, 000. B．$ 43, 000. C．$ 3, 400.
15．Why did the old woman give up her driver's license
A．Her eyesight was bad.
B．She was old.
C．She needed some money.
16．How's the price of the old woman's car
A．Too high.
B．Too low.
C．It isn't mentioned in the conversation.
【答案】14．A
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Jeff, I have been looking for you. Can you help me buy a car
M: Sure, what kind of car do you want
W: A Nissan.
M: Can you pay for it
W: Yes. I have enough money.
M: How much is enough
W: The most I could spend is $ 2, 000.
M: You'll never get a new car for that. A used car is your only hope.
W: A used car is OK, if everything goes well.
M: I just heard about something you may want to know. My friend's grandma lives next door to an old woman. She and my mother just mentioned that her eyesight is so bad. She had to give up her driver's license. That means she can't drive any more.
W: Is her car very good How much do you think she wants
M: It's really very good, only 43, 000 miles on it and most of those came from her driving down to New York each winter, but I don't know the price yet.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：女士有多少钱？根据"The most I could spend is $ 2, 000. "我最多能花2000美元。故选A。
15．问题：为什么老太太放弃了她的驾驶执照？根据" She and my mother just mentioned that her eyesight is so bad. She had to give up her driver's license. "她和我妈妈刚刚提到她的视力很差。她不得不放弃驾驶执照。故选A。
16．问题：这位老太太的车价格如何？根据"but I don't know the price yet."但我还不知道价格。故选C。
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What is the topic of the talk
A．Ways of eating.
B．How to live abroad.
C．Manners in different countries.
18．Which of the following is considered bad in Arab countries
A．Eating with your left hand.
B．Lifting the bowl for more food.
C．Using a bowl to have liquid food.
19．According to the speaker, in which country is it all right to make a noise while drinking
A．Mexico. B．Japan. C．Britain.
20．What advice does the speaker give
A．Doing as you do at home.
B．Asking people for advice before you go to a meal.
C．Following the example of the people there.
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Today I'm going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may well be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid food. But in Japan you needn't worry about making a noise when you drink it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But that is considered bad manners in Britain. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. But it is in the Arab countries that we really must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arab countries you mustn't eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit another country Well, you needn't worry. You can ask the native people there to help you or just watch carefully and try to do as they do, not as you do at home.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：谈话的主题是什么？根据" Today I'm going to tell you something about manners in different countries. "今天我要告诉你一些不同国家的礼仪。故选C。
18．问题：以下哪一项在阿拉伯国家被认为是糟糕的？根据"You see, in Arab countries you mustn't eat with your left hand."你看，在阿拉伯国家，你不能用左手吃饭。故选A。
19．问题：根据发言人的说法，在哪个国家喝酒时发出噪音是可以的？根据" But in Japan you needn't worry about making a noise when you drink it. It shows that you are enjoying it."但在日本，你喝的时候不必担心会发出噪音。这表明你很享受它。故选B。
20．问题：发言人有什么建议？根据"You can ask the native people there to help you or just watch carefully and try to do as they do, not as you do at home."你可以请那里的当地人帮助你，或者只是仔细观察，试着按照他们做的去做，而不是像你在家里做的那样。故选A。
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