备战2024届新高考英语听力 12
一、听第一节5段对话，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（2023·模拟） What's the woman's telephone number
A．82866. B．82886. C．86882.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: My husband's broken his leg.
M: What's your phone number
W: Just call 82886. The address is 149 Modem Road.
【分析】问题：女士的电话号码是多少？根据" Just call 82886. "请拨打82886。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．（2023·模拟） What is the woman saying about Tom
A．He began his studies more than 6 years ago.
B．He will be working for at least 6 more years.
C．It took him at least 6 years to get his degree.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How long has Tom been working on his degree, 6 years
W: At least that long.
【分析】问题：女士在说Tom什么？根据"How long has Tom been working on his degree, 6 years "汤姆攻读学位有多久了，6年了？；以及" At least that long."至少有那么长。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2023·模拟） What can we learn from the conversation
A．The man is preparing for his examinations.
B．The woman is planning to go to Japan.
C．The man is studying Japanese.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What have you been doing since I last saw you.
W: I've been studying hard for my examinations. And you
M: I've been learning Japanese every evening.
W: Why have you been learning Japanese
M: I hope to visit Japan next year.
【分析】问题：我们能从对话中学到什么？根据" Why have you been learning Japanese "你为什么一直在学日语？故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023·模拟） Which of the following can the man eat
A．Fried eggs. B．Butter. C．Bread.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Here's your diet, Mike. Remember to follow it carefully.
M: Is that all I can eat One small glass of juice, one hard-boiled egg. …That isn't enough！I'm going to be hungry all day！Can I have fried eggs
W: I'm sorry, Mike. Not when you're on the diet. You can have some bread, but you can't have any butter.
【分析】问题：男士能吃下列哪一种？根据"You can have some bread, but you can't have any butter."你可以吃一些面包，但不能吃黄油。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．（2023·模拟） What are the two speakers talking about
A．Some products.
B．Some modern houses.
C．Some handles.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: These are a new type. And those are the type you had before. Oh, here are some more. These are the very latest and the best. Just arrived.
W: Yes, I can see those are an entirely different type. By the way, where are the handles
M: Oh, err.…modern design, you see, no handles. No handles needed, you see.
【分析】问题：两位发言人在说什么？根据"These are a new type. And those are the type you had before. Oh, here are some more. These are the very latest and the best Just arrived."这是一种新的类型。这是你以前的类型。哦，还有一些。这是最新的，最好的。刚刚到货。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、听对话或独白，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In an English class.
B．In the teaching building.
C．In Room 101.
7．Which class are they in
A．Class 3. B．Class 2. C．Class 5.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Paulo, where is the English class
M: On the first floor. Room 101.
W: Are you sure
M: No, I…
W: Look, Paulo. Are those students in our class
M: Maybe they are. Let's go and ask them if they are in Class 3!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据" Paulo, where is the English class "Paulo，英语课在哪里？，故选B。
7．问题：他们在哪个班？根据" Let's go and ask them if they are in Class 3!"让我们去问他们是否在三班！故选A。
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
8．How many rooms does the apartment have
A．Four rooms. B．Five rooms. C．Six rooms.
9．What does the woman have to pay for
A．Gas and electricity.
B．A fridge and a TV set.
C．A washer and a dryer.
10．What is free for use
A．Gas and electricity.
B．Electricity and the washer.
C．The washer and the dryer.
11．How much does the woman pay for the rent
A．＄395. B．＄375. C．＄350.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
11．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: This is the apartment, two bedrooms, a bathroom, a kitchen and a living room.
W: How much is the rent
M: ＄395 a month.
W: Does that include gas and electricity
M: No. You have to pay them yourself.
W: Can I use the washer and dryer in the house
M: Yes. I won't charge you for that.
W: That's good. Can I pay a little less
M: How much do you want to pay
W: How about＄350
M: Well, you seem like a very nice young woman. I'll rent it to you on your terms.
W: Thank you. I'll move in tomorrow. Is that all right
M: I'll be expecting you then.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：这套公寓有几个房间？根据"This is the apartment, two bedrooms, a bathroom, a kitchen and a living room."这是公寓，有两间卧室、一间浴室、一间厨房和一间客厅。故选B。
9．问题：女士要给什么付钱？根据"Does that include gas and electricity "这包括煤气和电吗？；以及"No. You have to pay them yourself. "不，你必须自己付钱。故选A。
10．问题：什么是免费使用的？根据"Can I use the washer and dryer in the house "我可以用房子里的洗衣机和烘干机吗？；以及" Yes. I won't charge you for that."对，我不会为此向你收费的。故选C。
11．问题：女士付多少房租？根据"How much do you want to pay "你想付多少钱？；"How about ＄350 "350美元怎么样？以及"Well, you seem like a very nice young woman."你看起来是个很好的年轻女人。故选C。
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
12．When is Lily's birthday
A．The day after tomorrow.
B．The same day they talked.
C．The day after the one they talked.
13．What will the two speakers buy for her
A．Some flowers.
B．A purse.
C．A box of chocolate.
【答案】12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's Lily's birthday tomorrow.
M: Are you sure I think it should be the day after tomorrow.
W: Well, let me see. Yes, you are right. I made a mistake. Shall we buy her a present
M: Certainly. What shall we buy for her
W: How about a box of chocolate
M: I hear she's on a diet. How about flowers All girls like flowers.
W: But Bill will send her lots of flowers.
M: Yes. What about a purse Hers doesn't look good.
W: That's a good idea.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
12．问题： Lily 的生日是什么时候？根据" I think it should be the day after tomorrow. "我想应该是后天。故选A。
13．问题：这两个谈话人给她买什么？根据"What about a purse Hers doesn't look good."钱包怎么样？她的脸色不太好；以及"That's a good idea."这是个好主意。故选B。
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
14．What's Max
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A peasant.
15．Why does Max often work in the garden
A．Because he likes flowers.
B．Because he's free.
C．Because he's on duty.
16．What will Max do before he goes to the cinema
A．He'll get ready for the exam.
B．He'll do some reading.
C．He'll practise making a kite.
【答案】14．B
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Max. Can you tell us what you are doing today Do you know
M: Yes, I know exactly what I'm doing.
W: Are you going to any classes today
M: Yes, English, math and history. There may be a chemistry exam. I've got to get ready for it. And then after lunch I'm working in the garden. I like flowers, so I often do it.
W: I see. What about after tea Or is that too far in the future
M: Oh no. I know exactly. This afternoon we'll be taught how to make a kite. Tonight I want to practise it. And then I'm seeing a film with a friend.
W: So you're going to bed too late.
M: Not at all. I usually go to bed at eleven.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
14．问题：Max是什么？根据"Are you going to any classes today "你今天要去上课吗？可知她是一名学生，故选B。
15．问题：为什么 Max 经常在花园里工作？根据"And then after lunch I'm working in the garden. I like flowers, so I often do it."午饭后我在花园里干活。我喜欢花，所以我经常做。故选A。
16．问题： Max 去电影院之前会做什么？根据" This afternoon we'll be taught how to make a kite. Tonight I want to practise it. "今天下午我们将学习如何做风筝。今晚我想练习一下。故选C。
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
17．The first assistant showed the young man the door because ____.
A．the young man was wearing rubber boots
B．the young man was wearing a dirty jacket
C．both A and B
18．The young man wanted to buy ____ cars for his friends.
A．14 B．15 C．16
19．The young man paid ____ pounds for the cars.
A．12, 180 B．19, 488 C．21, 088
20．Why could the young men buy these cars
A．Because they got lots of money by working on a fishing-boat.
B．Because they got lots of money by selling a fishing-boat.
C．Because they got lots of money by making a fishing-boat.
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 A young man went to a car shop. He was wearing rubber boots and a dirty jacket. He needed a haircut badly. The young man looked at an expensive car carefully and then turned to speak to the shop assistant.
"How much is this car "he asked.
"One thousand two hundred and eighteen pounds, "the shop assistant said.
"I'll have sixteen of them, "the young man said.
The shop assistant smiled. He found it hard to be polite.
"You are joking, of course, "he said. "I'm afraid we can't help you. This car is not for sale. "
The shop assistant showed the young man the door and the young man left the shop without a word. He went to another shop on the other side of the street and asked for sixteen cars. The second shop assistant was polite and helpful. He told the young man it was 1318 pounds per car. The young man took money out of his pocket and paid for the cars. He explained that the cars were for himself and his fifteen friends. He said that he and his friends worked on a fishing-boat. "We have all got a lot of money this season, "the man said, "and we want to buy cars. "
Of course, the second shop assistant was delighted.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：第一个助理领这个年轻人出门，因为 .根据" A young man went to a car shop. He was wearing rubber boots and a dirty jacket. "一个年轻人去了一家汽车店。他穿着橡胶靴和一件脏夹克。故选C。
18．问题：这个年轻人想给他的朋友买____辆车。根据" He explained that the cars were for himself and his fifteen friends. "他解释说，这些车是给他自己和他的十五个朋友的。故选B。
19．问题：这个年轻人花了____英镑买了这些车。根据"I'll have sixteen of them"我买十六辆，以及"He told the young man it was 1318 pounds per car. "他告诉那个年轻人每辆车1318英镑。因此应付 1318x16= 21088，故选C。
20．问题：为什么年轻人能买这些车？根据"He said that he and his friends worked on a fishing-boat."他说他和他的朋友在一艘渔船上工作。故选A。
三、听取信息
（2023·模拟） 听下面一段独白，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入空格中。
Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that 21． our mind while we are sleeping. People dream about one to two hours each night. We may have four to seven 22． in one night. Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams.
The word"dream" 23． an old word in English that means"joy"and "music". Our dreams often include all the 24． :smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch. We dream in color. Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again. These repeated dreams are often unpleasant. They may even be nightmares— 25． .
【答案】21．pass through；22．dreams；23．comes from；24．senses；25．bad dreams that frighten us
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping. People dream about one to two hours each night. We may have four to seven dreams in one night. Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams.
The word"dream"comes from an old word in English that means"joy"and"music". Our dreams often include all the senses: smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch. We dream in color. Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again. These repeated dreams are often unpleasant. They may even be nightmares—bad dreams that frighten us.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，写出正确答案。
21．问题：根据"Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping. "梦是在我们睡觉时通过我们脑海的想法、感受和事件的表达。故填 pass through 。
22．根据"People dream about one to two hours each night. We may have four to seven dreams in one night. Everybody dreams."人们每晚大约做一到两个小时的梦。我们可能在一个晚上做四到七个梦。每个人都在做梦。故填 dreams 。
23．根据"The word‘dream'comes from an old word in English that means ‘joy' and ‘music'." "梦想"一词来自英语中的一个古老单词，意思是"快乐"和"音乐"。故填 comes from 。
24．根据"Our dreams often include all the senses: smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch."我们的梦通常包括所有的感官：气味、声音、景象、味道和我们触摸到的东西。故填 senses 。
25．根据"They may even be nightmares—bad dreams that frighten us."它们甚至可能是噩梦——让我们害怕的噩梦。故填 bad dreams that frighten us 。
1 / 1备战2024届新高考英语听力 12
一、听第一节5段对话，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（2023·模拟） What's the woman's telephone number
A．82866. B．82886. C．86882.
2．（2023·模拟） What is the woman saying about Tom
A．He began his studies more than 6 years ago.
B．He will be working for at least 6 more years.
C．It took him at least 6 years to get his degree.
3．（2023·模拟） What can we learn from the conversation
A．The man is preparing for his examinations.
B．The woman is planning to go to Japan.
C．The man is studying Japanese.
4．（2023·模拟） Which of the following can the man eat
A．Fried eggs. B．Butter. C．Bread.
5．（2023·模拟） What are the two speakers talking about
A．Some products.
B．Some modern houses.
C．Some handles.
二、听对话或独白，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In an English class.
B．In the teaching building.
C．In Room 101.
7．Which class are they in
A．Class 3. B．Class 2. C．Class 5.
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
8．How many rooms does the apartment have
A．Four rooms. B．Five rooms. C．Six rooms.
9．What does the woman have to pay for
A．Gas and electricity.
B．A fridge and a TV set.
C．A washer and a dryer.
10．What is free for use
A．Gas and electricity.
B．Electricity and the washer.
C．The washer and the dryer.
11．How much does the woman pay for the rent
A．＄395. B．＄375. C．＄350.
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
12．When is Lily's birthday
A．The day after tomorrow.
B．The same day they talked.
C．The day after the one they talked.
13．What will the two speakers buy for her
A．Some flowers.
B．A purse.
C．A box of chocolate.
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
14．What's Max
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A peasant.
15．Why does Max often work in the garden
A．Because he likes flowers.
B．Because he's free.
C．Because he's on duty.
16．What will Max do before he goes to the cinema
A．He'll get ready for the exam.
B．He'll do some reading.
C．He'll practise making a kite.
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
17．The first assistant showed the young man the door because ____.
A．the young man was wearing rubber boots
B．the young man was wearing a dirty jacket
C．both A and B
18．The young man wanted to buy ____ cars for his friends.
A．14 B．15 C．16
19．The young man paid ____ pounds for the cars.
A．12, 180 B．19, 488 C．21, 088
20．Why could the young men buy these cars
A．Because they got lots of money by working on a fishing-boat.
B．Because they got lots of money by selling a fishing-boat.
C．Because they got lots of money by making a fishing-boat.
三、听取信息
（2023·模拟） 听下面一段独白，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入空格中。
Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that 21． our mind while we are sleeping. People dream about one to two hours each night. We may have four to seven 22． in one night. Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams.
The word"dream" 23． an old word in English that means"joy"and "music". Our dreams often include all the 24． :smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch. We dream in color. Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again. These repeated dreams are often unpleasant. They may even be nightmares— 25． .
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: My husband's broken his leg.
M: What's your phone number
W: Just call 82886. The address is 149 Modem Road.
【分析】问题：女士的电话号码是多少？根据" Just call 82886. "请拨打82886。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How long has Tom been working on his degree, 6 years
W: At least that long.
【分析】问题：女士在说Tom什么？根据"How long has Tom been working on his degree, 6 years "汤姆攻读学位有多久了，6年了？；以及" At least that long."至少有那么长。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What have you been doing since I last saw you.
W: I've been studying hard for my examinations. And you
M: I've been learning Japanese every evening.
W: Why have you been learning Japanese
M: I hope to visit Japan next year.
【分析】问题：我们能从对话中学到什么？根据" Why have you been learning Japanese "你为什么一直在学日语？故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Here's your diet, Mike. Remember to follow it carefully.
M: Is that all I can eat One small glass of juice, one hard-boiled egg. …That isn't enough！I'm going to be hungry all day！Can I have fried eggs
W: I'm sorry, Mike. Not when you're on the diet. You can have some bread, but you can't have any butter.
【分析】问题：男士能吃下列哪一种？根据"You can have some bread, but you can't have any butter."你可以吃一些面包，但不能吃黄油。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: These are a new type. And those are the type you had before. Oh, here are some more. These are the very latest and the best. Just arrived.
W: Yes, I can see those are an entirely different type. By the way, where are the handles
M: Oh, err.…modern design, you see, no handles. No handles needed, you see.
【分析】问题：两位发言人在说什么？根据"These are a new type. And those are the type you had before. Oh, here are some more. These are the very latest and the best Just arrived."这是一种新的类型。这是你以前的类型。哦，还有一些。这是最新的，最好的。刚刚到货。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Paulo, where is the English class
M: On the first floor. Room 101.
W: Are you sure
M: No, I…
W: Look, Paulo. Are those students in our class
M: Maybe they are. Let's go and ask them if they are in Class 3!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据" Paulo, where is the English class "Paulo，英语课在哪里？，故选B。
7．问题：他们在哪个班？根据" Let's go and ask them if they are in Class 3!"让我们去问他们是否在三班！故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
11．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: This is the apartment, two bedrooms, a bathroom, a kitchen and a living room.
W: How much is the rent
M: ＄395 a month.
W: Does that include gas and electricity
M: No. You have to pay them yourself.
W: Can I use the washer and dryer in the house
M: Yes. I won't charge you for that.
W: That's good. Can I pay a little less
M: How much do you want to pay
W: How about＄350
M: Well, you seem like a very nice young woman. I'll rent it to you on your terms.
W: Thank you. I'll move in tomorrow. Is that all right
M: I'll be expecting you then.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：这套公寓有几个房间？根据"This is the apartment, two bedrooms, a bathroom, a kitchen and a living room."这是公寓，有两间卧室、一间浴室、一间厨房和一间客厅。故选B。
9．问题：女士要给什么付钱？根据"Does that include gas and electricity "这包括煤气和电吗？；以及"No. You have to pay them yourself. "不，你必须自己付钱。故选A。
10．问题：什么是免费使用的？根据"Can I use the washer and dryer in the house "我可以用房子里的洗衣机和烘干机吗？；以及" Yes. I won't charge you for that."对，我不会为此向你收费的。故选C。
11．问题：女士付多少房租？根据"How much do you want to pay "你想付多少钱？；"How about ＄350 "350美元怎么样？以及"Well, you seem like a very nice young woman."你看起来是个很好的年轻女人。故选C。
【答案】12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's Lily's birthday tomorrow.
M: Are you sure I think it should be the day after tomorrow.
W: Well, let me see. Yes, you are right. I made a mistake. Shall we buy her a present
M: Certainly. What shall we buy for her
W: How about a box of chocolate
M: I hear she's on a diet. How about flowers All girls like flowers.
W: But Bill will send her lots of flowers.
M: Yes. What about a purse Hers doesn't look good.
W: That's a good idea.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
12．问题： Lily 的生日是什么时候？根据" I think it should be the day after tomorrow. "我想应该是后天。故选A。
13．问题：这两个谈话人给她买什么？根据"What about a purse Hers doesn't look good."钱包怎么样？她的脸色不太好；以及"That's a good idea."这是个好主意。故选B。
【答案】14．B
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Max. Can you tell us what you are doing today Do you know
M: Yes, I know exactly what I'm doing.
W: Are you going to any classes today
M: Yes, English, math and history. There may be a chemistry exam. I've got to get ready for it. And then after lunch I'm working in the garden. I like flowers, so I often do it.
W: I see. What about after tea Or is that too far in the future
M: Oh no. I know exactly. This afternoon we'll be taught how to make a kite. Tonight I want to practise it. And then I'm seeing a film with a friend.
W: So you're going to bed too late.
M: Not at all. I usually go to bed at eleven.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
14．问题：Max是什么？根据"Are you going to any classes today "你今天要去上课吗？可知她是一名学生，故选B。
15．问题：为什么 Max 经常在花园里工作？根据"And then after lunch I'm working in the garden. I like flowers, so I often do it."午饭后我在花园里干活。我喜欢花，所以我经常做。故选A。
16．问题： Max 去电影院之前会做什么？根据" This afternoon we'll be taught how to make a kite. Tonight I want to practise it. "今天下午我们将学习如何做风筝。今晚我想练习一下。故选C。
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 A young man went to a car shop. He was wearing rubber boots and a dirty jacket. He needed a haircut badly. The young man looked at an expensive car carefully and then turned to speak to the shop assistant.
"How much is this car "he asked.
"One thousand two hundred and eighteen pounds, "the shop assistant said.
"I'll have sixteen of them, "the young man said.
The shop assistant smiled. He found it hard to be polite.
"You are joking, of course, "he said. "I'm afraid we can't help you. This car is not for sale. "
The shop assistant showed the young man the door and the young man left the shop without a word. He went to another shop on the other side of the street and asked for sixteen cars. The second shop assistant was polite and helpful. He told the young man it was 1318 pounds per car. The young man took money out of his pocket and paid for the cars. He explained that the cars were for himself and his fifteen friends. He said that he and his friends worked on a fishing-boat. "We have all got a lot of money this season, "the man said, "and we want to buy cars. "
Of course, the second shop assistant was delighted.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：第一个助理领这个年轻人出门，因为 .根据" A young man went to a car shop. He was wearing rubber boots and a dirty jacket. "一个年轻人去了一家汽车店。他穿着橡胶靴和一件脏夹克。故选C。
18．问题：这个年轻人想给他的朋友买____辆车。根据" He explained that the cars were for himself and his fifteen friends. "他解释说，这些车是给他自己和他的十五个朋友的。故选B。
19．问题：这个年轻人花了____英镑买了这些车。根据"I'll have sixteen of them"我买十六辆，以及"He told the young man it was 1318 pounds per car. "他告诉那个年轻人每辆车1318英镑。因此应付 1318x16= 21088，故选C。
20．问题：为什么年轻人能买这些车？根据"He said that he and his friends worked on a fishing-boat."他说他和他的朋友在一艘渔船上工作。故选A。
【答案】21．pass through；22．dreams；23．comes from；24．senses；25．bad dreams that frighten us
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping. People dream about one to two hours each night. We may have four to seven dreams in one night. Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams.
The word"dream"comes from an old word in English that means"joy"and"music". Our dreams often include all the senses: smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch. We dream in color. Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again. These repeated dreams are often unpleasant. They may even be nightmares—bad dreams that frighten us.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，写出正确答案。
21．问题：根据"Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping. "梦是在我们睡觉时通过我们脑海的想法、感受和事件的表达。故填 pass through 。
22．根据"People dream about one to two hours each night. We may have four to seven dreams in one night. Everybody dreams."人们每晚大约做一到两个小时的梦。我们可能在一个晚上做四到七个梦。每个人都在做梦。故填 dreams 。
23．根据"The word‘dream'comes from an old word in English that means ‘joy' and ‘music'." "梦想"一词来自英语中的一个古老单词，意思是"快乐"和"音乐"。故填 comes from 。
24．根据"Our dreams often include all the senses: smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch."我们的梦通常包括所有的感官：气味、声音、景象、味道和我们触摸到的东西。故填 senses 。
25．根据"They may even be nightmares—bad dreams that frighten us."它们甚至可能是噩梦——让我们害怕的噩梦。故填 bad dreams that frighten us 。
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