备战2024届新高考英语听力 20
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1． How much does the man need to pay again for the blue sweater？
A．7. 20 dollars. B．16. 8 dollars. C．27. 20 dollars.
2． If the man takes the medicine at 3 pm, when should he take it next time
A．At 4 pm. B．At 4:30 pm. C．At 5 pm.
3． What can we know from the conversation
A．The woman will accept the man's offer.
B．The woman will go to the birthday party.
C．The woman will go to the concert with the man.
4． What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．Mother and son.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Husband and wife.
5． What are the two speakers talking about
A．Summer holidays. B．Their hometown. C．Their friends.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听材料，回答问题。
6．What is the weather like at the place where they are talking
A．It is too hot in summer and too cold in winter.
B．It has warm winter.
C．The summer is short and cool.
7．Where does the woman like to live
A．In the south.
B．In the north.
C．In the south or north.
听材料，回答问题。
8．What are the two speakers talking about
A．The woman's school. B．The woman's plan. C．The woman's family.
9．What is the attitude of the woman's parents towards her choice
A．They are proud of it.
B．They are against it.
C．They don't care about it.
10．What will the woman most probably do in the end
A．She will become a painter.
B．She will become an actress.
C．She will become a singer.
听材料，回答问题。
11．Where does this dialogue most probably take place
A．At the man's home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a company.
12．Why does the woman come to the man's home
A．She wants to have dinner with him.
B．She comes to return some books.
C．She wants to learn how to cook.
13．What does the man cook with the noodles
A．Cabbage and tomatoes.
B．Cabbage and potatoes.
C．Tomatoes and potatoes.
听材料，回答问题。
14．What is the woman's problem
A．She is not feeling well.
B．She hasn't decided where to go.
C．She can't think of a topic for writing.
15．When did the woman visit Egypt
A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week.
16．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Take a trip.
B．Write about a trip.
C．Organize a trip.
17．Why does the man have to leave
A．To pack his bag for the trip.
B．To write his own composition.
C．To have a good rest.
听材料，回答问题。
18．What does the speaker like about the seashore
A．Bathing in sunshine.
B．Swimming in the sea.
C．Taking a walk in sunshine.
19．How far is it to the seashore
A．8 miles. B．About 80 miles. C．300 miles.
20．Where does the speaker decide to go at last
A．To the mountains.
B．To the beach.
C．To the countryside.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, can I exchange this green sweater I bought this morning for a blue one
W: Yes. But the blue sweater is $ 17. 20 and the green one is only $ 10.
【分析】问题：男士需要再付多少钱买这件蓝色毛衣？根据" But the blue sweater is $ 17. 20 and the green one is only $ 10."但是蓝色的毛衣是17.20美元，绿色的只有10美元。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How often should the medicine be taken
W: Once every other hour.
【分析】问题：如果这名男子在下午3点服药，他下次应该什么时候服药？根据"Once every other hour."每隔一小时一次。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I wonder if you will be free Saturday night. I've got two tickets for a concert.
W: Thanks. It's very nice of you. But I must go to a birthday party.
【分析】问题：从对话中我们能知道什么？根据"But I must go to a birthday party."但是我必须去参加一个生日聚会。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you doing, John
M: I'm trying to draw a horse.
W: It's quite a nice horse! But please don't play with my chalk.
M: Sorry! I won't do it again, Miss Wang.
【分析】问题：两位发言人之间有什么关系？根据"It's quite a nice horse! But please don't play with my chalk."这匹马真不错！但是请不要玩我的粉笔；以及"Sorry! I won't do it again, Miss Wang."很抱歉，王老师，我不会再做了。可推知他们是师生，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I went to my hometown this summer and I met a lot of my friends. Where did you go
M: I went to my hometown, too. But I didn't visit my friends. I visited my primary school teacher.
【分析】问题：两位谈话人在谈论什么？根据" I went to my hometown this summer and I met a lot of my friends. Where did you go "今年夏天我去了我的家乡，遇到了很多朋友。你去哪里了？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Wang. You like the weather here
W: Well, I'd like to live somewhere a little further north or south from here.
M: Why I personally think it's just right.
W: Well, I find it too hot in summer and too cold in winter.
M: But if you live in the south or north, you will have either a much hotter summer or a much colder winter.
W: But in the south, at least you have a warm winter. And in the north, summer is short and cool at night, while winter is not so bad with heating.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：他们谈话的地方天气怎么样？根据" I find it too hot in summer and too cold in winter. "我发现夏天太热，冬天太冷。故选A。
7．问题：女士喜欢住在哪里？根据"But in the south, at least you have a warm winter. And in the north, summer is short and cool at night, while winter is not so bad with heating."但在南方，至少你有一个温暖的冬天。在北方，夏天很短，晚上很凉爽，而冬天有暖气也没那么糟糕。故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Jane, I hear that you are leaving school now. What do you want to do Have you made up your mind yet
W: No, not yet. But I think I'm going to take up singing.
M: Any special reasons
W: Yes. It's because I am good at singing. All my classmates say so. Besides, singing is quite interesting and you will meet a lot of people.
M: And you will have to please them too.
W: Well, you do in any job, don't you
M: And what do your parents think about it
W: They don't quite agree with me. That's the only trouble.
M: Have they got any other plans for you, then
W: Yes, um…they try to send me to art college because they want me to be an actress.
M: Then what will you do
W: Er…I haven't decided yet. But I usually get my own way in the end.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：两位谈话人在说什么？根据"Jane, I hear that you are leaving school now. What do you want to do Have you made up your mind yet "Jane，我听说你现在要离开学校了。你想做什么？你下定决心了吗？故选B。
9．问题：这位女士的父母对她的选择持什么态度？根据"They don't quite agree with me. "他们不太同意我的观点。故选B。
10．问题：女士最终最有可能做什么？根据"But I think I'm going to take up singing."但我想我要从事唱歌；以及" But I usually get my own way in the end."但我最终通常会我行我素。故选C。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Oh, come in.
W: I just dropped in to return these books. Are you getting dinner ready Something smells good.
M: Oh, I'm just preparing some noodles.
W: I thought your wife did the cooking.
M: She does, but she said she would come home late today.
W: So you're the cook. What are you having with the noodles
M: Some cabbage and tomatoes. Why don't you stay and have dinner with us
W: Thanks, but not today. Maybe some other time. I have to hurry off.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题：对话最有可能发生在哪里？根据" I just dropped in to return these books. Are you getting dinner ready Something smells good. "我只是顺便来还这些书。你准备好晚饭了吗？有些东西闻起来很香。可推知他们可能在男士的家中，故选A。
12．问题：女士为什么要来男士家？根据" I just dropped in to return these books."我只是顺便来还这些书。故选B。
13．问题：男士用什么拌面条？根据"Some cabbage and tomatoes."一些卷心菜和西红柿。故选A。
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．B
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You don't look too happy. What seems to be the problem
W: I've got to write a long composition for my English class, and I just can't come up with any idea, and it's due tomorrow.
M: That shouldn't be too difficult. Remember those pictures you showed me last week The ones from your voyage last winter
W: Sure. I've got them here some place.
M: Why don't you write about your impressions of the pyramids in Egypt and the camel ride you took
W: That sounds like a good idea. I can also tell about our visit to North Africa, the Holy Land, and all of the historical places we visited.
M: Well, now that you're feeling better about this, I think I'll be on my way. I've got to finish my composition too.
W: Thanks for your help. Once I get it organized, it won't be so difficult.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
14．问题：女士的问题是什么？根据"I've got to write a long composition for my English class, and I just can't come up with any idea, and it's due tomorrow."我得为我的英语课写一篇长篇作文，我就是想不出任何想法，明天就要交了。故选C。
15．问题：这位女士什么时候访问埃及的？根据" Remember those pictures you showed me last week The ones from your voyage last winter "还记得你上周给我看的那些照片吗？你去年冬天航行中的那些？故选A。
16．问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据"Why don't you write about your impressions of the pyramids in Egypt and the camel ride you took "你为什么不写下你对埃及金字塔和你骑骆驼的印象呢？故选B。
17．问题：为什么男士必须离开？根据" I think I'll be on my way. I've got to finish my composition too."我想我要走了。我也得完成我的作文。故选B。
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 There's a holiday next week and I can't decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do at home, and this would be a good chance to do it. But I'd rather not spend the holiday that way. I can work at home all the rest of the year.
Last year I went north to the mountains. Everything was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of year. And it's really too far to go for a short holiday. I have decided that this is not a good time to go to the mountains. But I do want to go someplace.
Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach. I like to go for walks along the seashore in the warm sunshine and watch the water. It's only about eighty miles and I could get there in about two hours. After thinking it over, I'm sure that this is a better time for the seashore than the mountains.
I guess I'll plan to go to the beach next week.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：发言人喜欢海滨的什么？根据"I like to go for walks along the seashore in the warm sunshine and watch the water. "我喜欢在温暖的阳光下沿着海滨散步，看水。故选C。
19．问题：到海滨有多远？根据" It's only about eighty miles "只有大约八十英里，故选B。
20．问题：发言人最后决定去哪里？根据"I guess I'll plan to go to the beach next week."我想我下周打算去海滩。故选B。
1 / 1备战2024届新高考英语听力 20
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1． How much does the man need to pay again for the blue sweater？
A．7. 20 dollars. B．16. 8 dollars. C．27. 20 dollars.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, can I exchange this green sweater I bought this morning for a blue one
W: Yes. But the blue sweater is $ 17. 20 and the green one is only $ 10.
【分析】问题：男士需要再付多少钱买这件蓝色毛衣？根据" But the blue sweater is $ 17. 20 and the green one is only $ 10."但是蓝色的毛衣是17.20美元，绿色的只有10美元。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2． If the man takes the medicine at 3 pm, when should he take it next time
A．At 4 pm. B．At 4:30 pm. C．At 5 pm.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How often should the medicine be taken
W: Once every other hour.
【分析】问题：如果这名男子在下午3点服药，他下次应该什么时候服药？根据"Once every other hour."每隔一小时一次。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3． What can we know from the conversation
A．The woman will accept the man's offer.
B．The woman will go to the birthday party.
C．The woman will go to the concert with the man.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I wonder if you will be free Saturday night. I've got two tickets for a concert.
W: Thanks. It's very nice of you. But I must go to a birthday party.
【分析】问题：从对话中我们能知道什么？根据"But I must go to a birthday party."但是我必须去参加一个生日聚会。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4． What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．Mother and son.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Husband and wife.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you doing, John
M: I'm trying to draw a horse.
W: It's quite a nice horse! But please don't play with my chalk.
M: Sorry! I won't do it again, Miss Wang.
【分析】问题：两位发言人之间有什么关系？根据"It's quite a nice horse! But please don't play with my chalk."这匹马真不错！但是请不要玩我的粉笔；以及"Sorry! I won't do it again, Miss Wang."很抱歉，王老师，我不会再做了。可推知他们是师生，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5． What are the two speakers talking about
A．Summer holidays. B．Their hometown. C．Their friends.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I went to my hometown this summer and I met a lot of my friends. Where did you go
M: I went to my hometown, too. But I didn't visit my friends. I visited my primary school teacher.
【分析】问题：两位谈话人在谈论什么？根据" I went to my hometown this summer and I met a lot of my friends. Where did you go "今年夏天我去了我的家乡，遇到了很多朋友。你去哪里了？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听材料，回答问题。
6．What is the weather like at the place where they are talking
A．It is too hot in summer and too cold in winter.
B．It has warm winter.
C．The summer is short and cool.
7．Where does the woman like to live
A．In the south.
B．In the north.
C．In the south or north.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Wang. You like the weather here
W: Well, I'd like to live somewhere a little further north or south from here.
M: Why I personally think it's just right.
W: Well, I find it too hot in summer and too cold in winter.
M: But if you live in the south or north, you will have either a much hotter summer or a much colder winter.
W: But in the south, at least you have a warm winter. And in the north, summer is short and cool at night, while winter is not so bad with heating.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：他们谈话的地方天气怎么样？根据" I find it too hot in summer and too cold in winter. "我发现夏天太热，冬天太冷。故选A。
7．问题：女士喜欢住在哪里？根据"But in the south, at least you have a warm winter. And in the north, summer is short and cool at night, while winter is not so bad with heating."但在南方，至少你有一个温暖的冬天。在北方，夏天很短，晚上很凉爽，而冬天有暖气也没那么糟糕。故选C。
听材料，回答问题。
8．What are the two speakers talking about
A．The woman's school. B．The woman's plan. C．The woman's family.
9．What is the attitude of the woman's parents towards her choice
A．They are proud of it.
B．They are against it.
C．They don't care about it.
10．What will the woman most probably do in the end
A．She will become a painter.
B．She will become an actress.
C．She will become a singer.
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Jane, I hear that you are leaving school now. What do you want to do Have you made up your mind yet
W: No, not yet. But I think I'm going to take up singing.
M: Any special reasons
W: Yes. It's because I am good at singing. All my classmates say so. Besides, singing is quite interesting and you will meet a lot of people.
M: And you will have to please them too.
W: Well, you do in any job, don't you
M: And what do your parents think about it
W: They don't quite agree with me. That's the only trouble.
M: Have they got any other plans for you, then
W: Yes, um…they try to send me to art college because they want me to be an actress.
M: Then what will you do
W: Er…I haven't decided yet. But I usually get my own way in the end.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：两位谈话人在说什么？根据"Jane, I hear that you are leaving school now. What do you want to do Have you made up your mind yet "Jane，我听说你现在要离开学校了。你想做什么？你下定决心了吗？故选B。
9．问题：这位女士的父母对她的选择持什么态度？根据"They don't quite agree with me. "他们不太同意我的观点。故选B。
10．问题：女士最终最有可能做什么？根据"But I think I'm going to take up singing."但我想我要从事唱歌；以及" But I usually get my own way in the end."但我最终通常会我行我素。故选C。
听材料，回答问题。
11．Where does this dialogue most probably take place
A．At the man's home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a company.
12．Why does the woman come to the man's home
A．She wants to have dinner with him.
B．She comes to return some books.
C．She wants to learn how to cook.
13．What does the man cook with the noodles
A．Cabbage and tomatoes.
B．Cabbage and potatoes.
C．Tomatoes and potatoes.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Oh, come in.
W: I just dropped in to return these books. Are you getting dinner ready Something smells good.
M: Oh, I'm just preparing some noodles.
W: I thought your wife did the cooking.
M: She does, but she said she would come home late today.
W: So you're the cook. What are you having with the noodles
M: Some cabbage and tomatoes. Why don't you stay and have dinner with us
W: Thanks, but not today. Maybe some other time. I have to hurry off.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题：对话最有可能发生在哪里？根据" I just dropped in to return these books. Are you getting dinner ready Something smells good. "我只是顺便来还这些书。你准备好晚饭了吗？有些东西闻起来很香。可推知他们可能在男士的家中，故选A。
12．问题：女士为什么要来男士家？根据" I just dropped in to return these books."我只是顺便来还这些书。故选B。
13．问题：男士用什么拌面条？根据"Some cabbage and tomatoes."一些卷心菜和西红柿。故选A。
听材料，回答问题。
14．What is the woman's problem
A．She is not feeling well.
B．She hasn't decided where to go.
C．She can't think of a topic for writing.
15．When did the woman visit Egypt
A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week.
16．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Take a trip.
B．Write about a trip.
C．Organize a trip.
17．Why does the man have to leave
A．To pack his bag for the trip.
B．To write his own composition.
C．To have a good rest.
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．B
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You don't look too happy. What seems to be the problem
W: I've got to write a long composition for my English class, and I just can't come up with any idea, and it's due tomorrow.
M: That shouldn't be too difficult. Remember those pictures you showed me last week The ones from your voyage last winter
W: Sure. I've got them here some place.
M: Why don't you write about your impressions of the pyramids in Egypt and the camel ride you took
W: That sounds like a good idea. I can also tell about our visit to North Africa, the Holy Land, and all of the historical places we visited.
M: Well, now that you're feeling better about this, I think I'll be on my way. I've got to finish my composition too.
W: Thanks for your help. Once I get it organized, it won't be so difficult.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
14．问题：女士的问题是什么？根据"I've got to write a long composition for my English class, and I just can't come up with any idea, and it's due tomorrow."我得为我的英语课写一篇长篇作文，我就是想不出任何想法，明天就要交了。故选C。
15．问题：这位女士什么时候访问埃及的？根据" Remember those pictures you showed me last week The ones from your voyage last winter "还记得你上周给我看的那些照片吗？你去年冬天航行中的那些？故选A。
16．问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据"Why don't you write about your impressions of the pyramids in Egypt and the camel ride you took "你为什么不写下你对埃及金字塔和你骑骆驼的印象呢？故选B。
17．问题：为什么男士必须离开？根据" I think I'll be on my way. I've got to finish my composition too."我想我要走了。我也得完成我的作文。故选B。
听材料，回答问题。
18．What does the speaker like about the seashore
A．Bathing in sunshine.
B．Swimming in the sea.
C．Taking a walk in sunshine.
19．How far is it to the seashore
A．8 miles. B．About 80 miles. C．300 miles.
20．Where does the speaker decide to go at last
A．To the mountains.
B．To the beach.
C．To the countryside.
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 There's a holiday next week and I can't decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do at home, and this would be a good chance to do it. But I'd rather not spend the holiday that way. I can work at home all the rest of the year.
Last year I went north to the mountains. Everything was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of year. And it's really too far to go for a short holiday. I have decided that this is not a good time to go to the mountains. But I do want to go someplace.
Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach. I like to go for walks along the seashore in the warm sunshine and watch the water. It's only about eighty miles and I could get there in about two hours. After thinking it over, I'm sure that this is a better time for the seashore than the mountains.
I guess I'll plan to go to the beach next week.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：发言人喜欢海滨的什么？根据"I like to go for walks along the seashore in the warm sunshine and watch the water. "我喜欢在温暖的阳光下沿着海滨散步，看水。故选C。
19．问题：到海滨有多远？根据" It's only about eighty miles "只有大约八十英里，故选B。
20．问题：发言人最后决定去哪里？根据"I guess I'll plan to go to the beach next week."我想我下周打算去海滩。故选B。
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