备战2024届新高考英语听力 02
一、听5段对话，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（2023·模拟） Why did the woman go to the States
A．To do some business.
B．To go sightseeing.
C．To visit some friends.
2．（2023·模拟） Where is the woman
A．In a kindergarten. B．In a theatre. C．In her house.
3．（2023·模拟） How old is the school at the time of the talk
A．More than 15 years.
B．More than 5 years.
C．More than 100 years.
4．（2023·模拟） What happened to the man
A．His dog died.
B．Mr. Bill was killed.
C．Mr. Bill was cured.
5．（2023·模拟） What do we know about Mr. Wang's wife
A．She earns lots of money.
B．She works hard.
C．She likes spending money.
二、听对话或独白，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Why is the man afraid that the meat is rotten
A．Because he bought it the day before yesterday.
B．Because he kept it outside the refrigerator.
C．Because he forgot to eat it for dinner.
7．What's the man's opinion about eating out
A．He never gets full enough.
B．It costs more.
C．The food is not so delicious.
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
8．Where does this conversation take place
A．At the History Research Center.
B．At a library.
C．In the woman's office.
9．What has happened to the yearbook
A．It is lost.
B．The man left it at home.
C．The man's friend has it now.
10．What can we infer from this conversation
A．The man is working for the History Research Center.
B．The woman is angry with the man's blaming.
C．One can't keep a book as long as three months.
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
11．What did Clay do
A．He taught a course on computers.
B．He took a course on computers.
C．He bought a new computer.
12．Megan thought that her teacher was ____.
A．interesting B．unfriendly C．helpful
13．Megan plans to ____.
A．work for a computer company
B．teach a computer course
C．learn more about computers
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
14．What's the relationship between the man and the woman
A．Passenger and taxi driver.
B．Guest and clerk.
C．Passenger and conductor.
15．How much is a single room with bath including the service charge
A．＄1, 000. B．＄100. C．＄1, 100.
16．How long has the man been in Hong Kong
A．For two days. B．For two months. C．For two weeks.
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
17．When you don't know a word, the best way is ____.
A．to ask your teacher
B．to think hard
C．to look it up in a dictionary
18．When you look up a word in the English-Chinese Dictionary, you should understand not only its Chinese meaning, but also ____.
A．its pronunciation
B．its part of speech
C．A and B
19．In the English-Chinese Dictionary, the first part is ____.
A．the words beginning with the letter A
B．the words beginning with the letter E
C．the simple words
20．The English-Chinese Dictionary is____.
A．useful in learning Chinese
B．our good friend in learning English
C．not useful in learning English
三、听取信息
（2023·模拟） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息。
School Zoo Trip
Time Activity
8:30 a. m. Left school
21． Arrived at the zoo
11:00 a. m. 22．
23． Had lunch
3:00 p. m. 24．
4:00 p. m. 25．
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Mrs. Green. How was your trip to the States
W: It was wonderful. I really enjoyed it. I've been to many parts of the country and have lots of pictures taken there.
【分析】题意：为什么这位女士去了美国 根据听力内容 I've been to many parts of the country and have lots of pictures taken there. 我去过这个国家的很多地方，在那里拍了很多照片。可知选项To go sightseeing.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句 I've been to many parts of the country and have lots of pictures taken there.来选出正确选项。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: My parents are at a meeting and my sister is at the cinema. I'm all alone. Like to join me
W: Sorry, but my parents are at the theatre, and at the moment my sisters are expecting me to bathe them and put them to bed.
【分析】题意：女士在哪里 根据听力内容W: Sorry, but my parents are at the theatre, and at the moment my sisters are expecting me to bathe them and put them to bed. 对不起，我父母去看戏了，我的妹妹们正在等我给她们洗澡，哄她们上床睡觉。可知选项In her house.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句 my parents are at the theatre, and at the moment my sisters are expecting me to bathe them and put them to bed. 来选出正确选项。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Your school is quite new and the hall is splendid. How old is it
M: Well, this building was built only three years ago, but the school itself was built more than a century ago.
【分析】题意：讲话时学校的历史有多悠久 根据听力内容but the school itself was built more than a century ago. 但是学校本身是一个多世纪前建的。可知选项More than 100 years.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词a century ago和关键句来选出正确选项。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: My dear dog Bill was killed by a careless driver.
W: Oh, I am sorry to hear that.
M: Last night we buried him in the garden.
W: So he can still live with you, not lonely. I think it is better for you to get another soon.
M: Yes. It's very kind of you. But I still miss Bill.
【分析】题意：男士怎么了 根据听力内容M: My dear dog Bill was killed by a careless driver. 我亲爱的狗比尔被一个粗心的司机撞死了。可知选项His dog died.符合题意；故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句My dear dog Bill was killed by a careless driver.来选出正确选项。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I hear Mr. Wang has a very high position in his company and earns lots of money every month.
M: But the more he earns, the more his wife spends.
【分析】题意：我们对王先生的妻子了解多少 根据听力内容M: But the more he earns, the more his wife spends. 但是他挣得越多，他妻子花得就越多。可知选项She likes spending money.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句the more he earns, the more his wife spends.来选出正确选项。
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are we going to eat for dinner
W: I'm going to fix some pork chops.
M: I'm afraid the meat is rotten.
W: That's strange! I just bought it the day before yesterday.
M: Well, I forgot to put it in the refrigerator.
W: Good for you! Now what should we eat
M: Why don't we eat out
W: Again Weren't you just complaining that it's too expensive to eat out
M: Not when you're hungry.
【分析】这是一段夫妻间谈论晚饭吃什么的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词too expensive to eat out和关键句 I forgot to put it in the refrigerator. 来选出正确选项。
6．题意：为什么男士害怕肉烂了 根据听力内容M: Well, I forgot to put it in the refrigerator. 嗯，我忘了把它放进冰箱了。可知选项Because he kept it outside the refrigerator.符合题意；故答案为 B。
7．题意：男士对外出就餐有什么看法 根据听力内容 W: Again Weren't you just complaining that it's too expensive to eat out 怎么 你刚才不是在抱怨外面吃饭太贵了吗 可知选项 It costs more.符合题意；故答案为 B。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: May I borrow the Beijing Yearbook for 1978
W: Wait a second. Let me check…Oh, I'm sorry, but it's out.
M: What bad luck! It was out the last time I came for it and the time before that.
W: If I remember correctly, it's been out for some time.
M: Couldn't you check and see if you can get it back Whoever has it shouldn't be keeping it so long.
W: Wait a moment. Let me check…Ah, here it is. Oh, someone from the History Research Center borrowed it almost three months ago.
M: Why, that's where I work. Who is it
W: David Thomas.
M: Why, why that's me! When did I borrow it Oh, boy! I remember now I let Dennis have it a long time ago. I'm awfully sorry about all the fuss I made. I'll get it back as soon as possible.
【分析】这是一段发生在图书馆的关于借阅1978年的《北京年鉴》时的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句hat's where I work来选出正确选项。
8．题意：这段对话发生在哪里 根据听力内容 M: May I borrow the Beijing Yearbook for 1978 我可以借1978年的《北京年鉴》吗 W: Wait a second. Let me check…Oh, I'm sorry, but it's out. 等一下。让我查一下……哦，很抱歉，它已经借出了。可知选项At a library.符合题意；故答案为B。
9．题意：年鉴怎么了 根据听力内容 M: Why, that's where I work. Who is it 为什么，那是我工作的地方。是谁借了 W: David Thomas.大卫·托马斯。 M: Why, why that's me! When did I borrow it Oh, boy! I remember now I let Dennis have it a long time ago. I'm awfully sorry about all the fuss I made. I'll get it back as soon as possible.什么？怎么是我！我什么时候借的 哦,天呐！我想起来很久以前我把它给了丹尼斯。对于我制造的所有麻烦，我感到非常抱歉。我会尽快拿回来的。可知选项The man's friend has it now.符合题意；故答案为C。
10．题意：从这段对话中我们能推断出什么 根据听力内容 Oh, someone from the History Research Center borrowed it almost three months ago. 历史研究中心的人三个月前把它借走了。that's where I work.那是我工作的地方。可知选项The man is working for the History Research Center.符合题意；故答案为A。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Megan. How did your computer course go
W: Very well, Clay. The teacher was interesting, and I learned a lot about many interesting things that I could do with a computer. It took a lot of time, but it was worth it.
M: The course I took wasn't like that at all. The class was boring, and I didn't learn anything. The instructor wasn't very friendly, either.
W: That's too bad. I want to take another computer course next year. I think it's important to know a lot about computers.
【分析】这是一段同学之间关于选修的不同电脑课程的不同感受的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句 I want to take another computer course next year. 来选出正确选项。
11．题意：克莱做了什么 根据听力内容M: Hi, Megan. How did your computer course go 嗨，梅根。你的计算机课怎么样 M: The course I took wasn't like that at all. The class was boring, and I didn't learn anything. 我上的课程完全不是那样的。这门课很无聊，我什么也没学到。可知选项He took a course on computers.符合题意；故答案为B。
12．题意：梅金认为她的老师怎样？根据听力内容W: Very well, Clay. The teacher was interesting, and I learned a lot about many interesting things that I could do with a computer. It took a lot of time, but it was worth it. 很好，克莱。老师很有趣，我学到了很多有趣的事情，我可以用电脑做事。这花了很多时间，但很值得。 可知选项interesting符合题意；故答案为A。
13．题意：梅根计划干什么？根据听力内容W: That's too bad. I want to take another computer course next year. I think it's important to know a lot about computers. 那太糟糕了。明年我想再修一门电脑课。我认为多了解电脑是很重要的。可知选项learn more about computers符合题意；故答案为C。
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: A single room with bath is＄1, 000. Does the price of the room include the service charge and tax
W: No, sir. There is a 10％service charge. When did you come to Hong Kong
M: About two weeks ago.
W: Then there is no tax.
M: Do I pay in advance
W: No, sir.
M: Does the price of the room include breakfast
W: No, sir.
【分析】这是一段客人入住酒店时与前台服务员的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词About two weeks ago和关键句There is a 10％service charge.来选出正确选项。
14．题意：这个男士和这个女士是什么关系 根据听力内容M: A single room with bath is＄1, W: No, sir. There is a 10％service charge. When did you come to Hong Kong 000. Does the price of the room include the service charge and tax 带浴室的单人房是1000美元。房间的价格包括服务费和税吗 不，先生，要加10%的服务费。你什么时候来香港的 可知选项Guest and clerk.符合题意；故答案为 B。
15．题意：带浴室的单人房包括服务费多少钱 根据听力内容 A single room with bath is＄1, 000. 带浴室的单人房是1000美元。There is a 10％service charge.要加10%的服务费。可知选项＄1, 100.符合题意；故答案为C。
16．题意：男士来香港多久了 根据听力内容When did you come to Hong Kong 你什么时候来香港的 M: About two weeks ago. 大约两周前。可知选项For two weeks.符合题意；故答案为C。
【答案】17．C
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. What's the best way to know it You may look it up in the English-Chinese Dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word. But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly First, all the English words are arranged in alphabetical order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E…That means, if there are two words"desert"and"pull", "desert"will be certainly before"pull". Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth, …For example, "pardon"is before "plough", "judge"before"just", etc. Do you understand how to look up a word in a dictionary The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you'll use it as often as possible in your English learning.
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了英语学习中怎样使用英汉词典。
【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词look it up in the English-Chinese Dictionary和关键句The dictionary will be your good friend.来选出正确选项。
17．题意：当你不认识一个单词时，最好的方法是什么？根据听力内容 When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. What's the best way to know it You may look it up in the English-Chinese Dictionary. 当你在阅读英语时，你可能经常遇到一个新词。知道它的最好方法是什么 你可以查英汉词典。可知选项to look it up in a dictionary符合题意；故答案为C 。
18．题意：当你在英汉词典中查找一个单词时，你不仅要了解它的中文含义，还要了解什么？根据听力内容It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word. 它会告诉你很多关于这个单词的信息:发音、词性、汉语含义以及如何使用这个单词。可知选项its pronunciation；its part of speech符合题意；故答案为C。
19．题意：在英汉词典中，第一部分是什么？根据听力内容First, all the English words are arranged in alphabetical order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E… 在字典中，你首先可以看到以字母A开头的单词，然后是B、C、D、E……可知选项the words beginning with the letter A符合题意；故答案为A 。
20．题意：英汉词典是什么？根据听力内容The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you'll use it as often as possible in your English learning. 词典将成为你的好朋友。我希望你在英语学习中尽可能多地使用它。可知选项your good friend in learning English符合题意；故答案为B 。
【答案】21．9: 30 a. m.；22．Watched the dolphin show；23．12: 30；24．Left the zoo；25．Arrived at school
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Last Saturday our class went to the zoo as part of our science project. We had a great time on the school trip.
We left on the school bus at 8: 30 and arrived an hour later. We all wanted to see the dolphin show at l0: 00 first, but eventually we went to look at the elephants first, because it was too crowded at the dolphin show. And watching the elephants was also part of our project. So we changed our schedule.
At 11: 00, the dolphin show began again and it lasted 30 minutes. The performance was so wonderful that we were all happy and applauded loudly. Then we had a drink. We were very thirsty after visiting for such a long time. We walked around the zoo to see many other animals before lunch at 12: 30. Lunch was fun because we had it with some monkeys. My friends said they were my cousins! After lunch, we had two hours to have a rest and at 3: 00 we went back on the bus. It took an hour to get back to the school.
【分析】这是一篇关于上周六参观动物园的游记。
【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句来选出正确选项。
21．题意：什么时候到达动物园的？根据听力内容We left on the school bus at 8: 30 and arrived an hour later. 我们八点半乘校车出发，一小时后到达 可知选项符合题意；故答案为9: 30 a. m。
22．题意：上午十一点做了什么？根据听力内容At 11: 00, the dolphin show began again and it lasted 30 minutes. The performance was so wonderful that we were all happy and applauded loudly. 11点，海豚表演再次开始，持续了30分钟。表演是如此精彩，我们都很高兴，大声鼓掌。可知选项符合题意；故答案为Watched the dolphin show 。
23．题意：什么时候吃午饭的？根据听力内容 We walked around the zoo to see many other animals before lunch at 12: 30. 中午12点半吃午饭前，我们在动物园里走了一圈，看了很多其他的动物。可知选项符合题意；故答案为12: 30。
24．题意：下午三点干了什么？根据听力内容After lunch, we had two hours to have a rest and at 3: 00 we went back on the bus. 午饭后，我们有两个小时休息，在3点我们回到公共汽车上。可知选项符合题意；故答案为Left the zoo。
25．题意：下午四点干了什么？根据听力内容After lunch, we had two hours to have a rest and at 3: 00 we went back on the bus. It took an hour to get back to the school. 午饭后，我们有两个小时休息，在3点我们回到公共汽车上。回到学校花了一个小时。可知选项符合题意；故答案为Arrived at school。
1 / 1备战2024届新高考英语听力 02
一、听5段对话，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（2023·模拟） Why did the woman go to the States
A．To do some business.
B．To go sightseeing.
C．To visit some friends.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Mrs. Green. How was your trip to the States
W: It was wonderful. I really enjoyed it. I've been to many parts of the country and have lots of pictures taken there.
【分析】题意：为什么这位女士去了美国 根据听力内容 I've been to many parts of the country and have lots of pictures taken there. 我去过这个国家的很多地方，在那里拍了很多照片。可知选项To go sightseeing.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句 I've been to many parts of the country and have lots of pictures taken there.来选出正确选项。
2．（2023·模拟） Where is the woman
A．In a kindergarten. B．In a theatre. C．In her house.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: My parents are at a meeting and my sister is at the cinema. I'm all alone. Like to join me
W: Sorry, but my parents are at the theatre, and at the moment my sisters are expecting me to bathe them and put them to bed.
【分析】题意：女士在哪里 根据听力内容W: Sorry, but my parents are at the theatre, and at the moment my sisters are expecting me to bathe them and put them to bed. 对不起，我父母去看戏了，我的妹妹们正在等我给她们洗澡，哄她们上床睡觉。可知选项In her house.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句 my parents are at the theatre, and at the moment my sisters are expecting me to bathe them and put them to bed. 来选出正确选项。
3．（2023·模拟） How old is the school at the time of the talk
A．More than 15 years.
B．More than 5 years.
C．More than 100 years.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Your school is quite new and the hall is splendid. How old is it
M: Well, this building was built only three years ago, but the school itself was built more than a century ago.
【分析】题意：讲话时学校的历史有多悠久 根据听力内容but the school itself was built more than a century ago. 但是学校本身是一个多世纪前建的。可知选项More than 100 years.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词a century ago和关键句来选出正确选项。
4．（2023·模拟） What happened to the man
A．His dog died.
B．Mr. Bill was killed.
C．Mr. Bill was cured.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: My dear dog Bill was killed by a careless driver.
W: Oh, I am sorry to hear that.
M: Last night we buried him in the garden.
W: So he can still live with you, not lonely. I think it is better for you to get another soon.
M: Yes. It's very kind of you. But I still miss Bill.
【分析】题意：男士怎么了 根据听力内容M: My dear dog Bill was killed by a careless driver. 我亲爱的狗比尔被一个粗心的司机撞死了。可知选项His dog died.符合题意；故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句My dear dog Bill was killed by a careless driver.来选出正确选项。
5．（2023·模拟） What do we know about Mr. Wang's wife
A．She earns lots of money.
B．She works hard.
C．She likes spending money.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I hear Mr. Wang has a very high position in his company and earns lots of money every month.
M: But the more he earns, the more his wife spends.
【分析】题意：我们对王先生的妻子了解多少 根据听力内容M: But the more he earns, the more his wife spends. 但是他挣得越多，他妻子花得就越多。可知选项She likes spending money.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句the more he earns, the more his wife spends.来选出正确选项。
二、听对话或独白，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Why is the man afraid that the meat is rotten
A．Because he bought it the day before yesterday.
B．Because he kept it outside the refrigerator.
C．Because he forgot to eat it for dinner.
7．What's the man's opinion about eating out
A．He never gets full enough.
B．It costs more.
C．The food is not so delicious.
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are we going to eat for dinner
W: I'm going to fix some pork chops.
M: I'm afraid the meat is rotten.
W: That's strange! I just bought it the day before yesterday.
M: Well, I forgot to put it in the refrigerator.
W: Good for you! Now what should we eat
M: Why don't we eat out
W: Again Weren't you just complaining that it's too expensive to eat out
M: Not when you're hungry.
【分析】这是一段夫妻间谈论晚饭吃什么的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词too expensive to eat out和关键句 I forgot to put it in the refrigerator. 来选出正确选项。
6．题意：为什么男士害怕肉烂了 根据听力内容M: Well, I forgot to put it in the refrigerator. 嗯，我忘了把它放进冰箱了。可知选项Because he kept it outside the refrigerator.符合题意；故答案为 B。
7．题意：男士对外出就餐有什么看法 根据听力内容 W: Again Weren't you just complaining that it's too expensive to eat out 怎么 你刚才不是在抱怨外面吃饭太贵了吗 可知选项 It costs more.符合题意；故答案为 B。
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
8．Where does this conversation take place
A．At the History Research Center.
B．At a library.
C．In the woman's office.
9．What has happened to the yearbook
A．It is lost.
B．The man left it at home.
C．The man's friend has it now.
10．What can we infer from this conversation
A．The man is working for the History Research Center.
B．The woman is angry with the man's blaming.
C．One can't keep a book as long as three months.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: May I borrow the Beijing Yearbook for 1978
W: Wait a second. Let me check…Oh, I'm sorry, but it's out.
M: What bad luck! It was out the last time I came for it and the time before that.
W: If I remember correctly, it's been out for some time.
M: Couldn't you check and see if you can get it back Whoever has it shouldn't be keeping it so long.
W: Wait a moment. Let me check…Ah, here it is. Oh, someone from the History Research Center borrowed it almost three months ago.
M: Why, that's where I work. Who is it
W: David Thomas.
M: Why, why that's me! When did I borrow it Oh, boy! I remember now I let Dennis have it a long time ago. I'm awfully sorry about all the fuss I made. I'll get it back as soon as possible.
【分析】这是一段发生在图书馆的关于借阅1978年的《北京年鉴》时的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句hat's where I work来选出正确选项。
8．题意：这段对话发生在哪里 根据听力内容 M: May I borrow the Beijing Yearbook for 1978 我可以借1978年的《北京年鉴》吗 W: Wait a second. Let me check…Oh, I'm sorry, but it's out. 等一下。让我查一下……哦，很抱歉，它已经借出了。可知选项At a library.符合题意；故答案为B。
9．题意：年鉴怎么了 根据听力内容 M: Why, that's where I work. Who is it 为什么，那是我工作的地方。是谁借了 W: David Thomas.大卫·托马斯。 M: Why, why that's me! When did I borrow it Oh, boy! I remember now I let Dennis have it a long time ago. I'm awfully sorry about all the fuss I made. I'll get it back as soon as possible.什么？怎么是我！我什么时候借的 哦,天呐！我想起来很久以前我把它给了丹尼斯。对于我制造的所有麻烦，我感到非常抱歉。我会尽快拿回来的。可知选项The man's friend has it now.符合题意；故答案为C。
10．题意：从这段对话中我们能推断出什么 根据听力内容 Oh, someone from the History Research Center borrowed it almost three months ago. 历史研究中心的人三个月前把它借走了。that's where I work.那是我工作的地方。可知选项The man is working for the History Research Center.符合题意；故答案为A。
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
11．What did Clay do
A．He taught a course on computers.
B．He took a course on computers.
C．He bought a new computer.
12．Megan thought that her teacher was ____.
A．interesting B．unfriendly C．helpful
13．Megan plans to ____.
A．work for a computer company
B．teach a computer course
C．learn more about computers
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Megan. How did your computer course go
W: Very well, Clay. The teacher was interesting, and I learned a lot about many interesting things that I could do with a computer. It took a lot of time, but it was worth it.
M: The course I took wasn't like that at all. The class was boring, and I didn't learn anything. The instructor wasn't very friendly, either.
W: That's too bad. I want to take another computer course next year. I think it's important to know a lot about computers.
【分析】这是一段同学之间关于选修的不同电脑课程的不同感受的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句 I want to take another computer course next year. 来选出正确选项。
11．题意：克莱做了什么 根据听力内容M: Hi, Megan. How did your computer course go 嗨，梅根。你的计算机课怎么样 M: The course I took wasn't like that at all. The class was boring, and I didn't learn anything. 我上的课程完全不是那样的。这门课很无聊，我什么也没学到。可知选项He took a course on computers.符合题意；故答案为B。
12．题意：梅金认为她的老师怎样？根据听力内容W: Very well, Clay. The teacher was interesting, and I learned a lot about many interesting things that I could do with a computer. It took a lot of time, but it was worth it. 很好，克莱。老师很有趣，我学到了很多有趣的事情，我可以用电脑做事。这花了很多时间，但很值得。 可知选项interesting符合题意；故答案为A。
13．题意：梅根计划干什么？根据听力内容W: That's too bad. I want to take another computer course next year. I think it's important to know a lot about computers. 那太糟糕了。明年我想再修一门电脑课。我认为多了解电脑是很重要的。可知选项learn more about computers符合题意；故答案为C。
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
14．What's the relationship between the man and the woman
A．Passenger and taxi driver.
B．Guest and clerk.
C．Passenger and conductor.
15．How much is a single room with bath including the service charge
A．＄1, 000. B．＄100. C．＄1, 100.
16．How long has the man been in Hong Kong
A．For two days. B．For two months. C．For two weeks.
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: A single room with bath is＄1, 000. Does the price of the room include the service charge and tax
W: No, sir. There is a 10％service charge. When did you come to Hong Kong
M: About two weeks ago.
W: Then there is no tax.
M: Do I pay in advance
W: No, sir.
M: Does the price of the room include breakfast
W: No, sir.
【分析】这是一段客人入住酒店时与前台服务员的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词About two weeks ago和关键句There is a 10％service charge.来选出正确选项。
14．题意：这个男士和这个女士是什么关系 根据听力内容M: A single room with bath is＄1, W: No, sir. There is a 10％service charge. When did you come to Hong Kong 000. Does the price of the room include the service charge and tax 带浴室的单人房是1000美元。房间的价格包括服务费和税吗 不，先生，要加10%的服务费。你什么时候来香港的 可知选项Guest and clerk.符合题意；故答案为 B。
15．题意：带浴室的单人房包括服务费多少钱 根据听力内容 A single room with bath is＄1, 000. 带浴室的单人房是1000美元。There is a 10％service charge.要加10%的服务费。可知选项＄1, 100.符合题意；故答案为C。
16．题意：男士来香港多久了 根据听力内容When did you come to Hong Kong 你什么时候来香港的 M: About two weeks ago. 大约两周前。可知选项For two weeks.符合题意；故答案为C。
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
17．When you don't know a word, the best way is ____.
A．to ask your teacher
B．to think hard
C．to look it up in a dictionary
18．When you look up a word in the English-Chinese Dictionary, you should understand not only its Chinese meaning, but also ____.
A．its pronunciation
B．its part of speech
C．A and B
19．In the English-Chinese Dictionary, the first part is ____.
A．the words beginning with the letter A
B．the words beginning with the letter E
C．the simple words
20．The English-Chinese Dictionary is____.
A．useful in learning Chinese
B．our good friend in learning English
C．not useful in learning English
【答案】17．C
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. What's the best way to know it You may look it up in the English-Chinese Dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word. But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly First, all the English words are arranged in alphabetical order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E…That means, if there are two words"desert"and"pull", "desert"will be certainly before"pull". Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth, …For example, "pardon"is before "plough", "judge"before"just", etc. Do you understand how to look up a word in a dictionary The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you'll use it as often as possible in your English learning.
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了英语学习中怎样使用英汉词典。
【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词look it up in the English-Chinese Dictionary和关键句The dictionary will be your good friend.来选出正确选项。
17．题意：当你不认识一个单词时，最好的方法是什么？根据听力内容 When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. What's the best way to know it You may look it up in the English-Chinese Dictionary. 当你在阅读英语时，你可能经常遇到一个新词。知道它的最好方法是什么 你可以查英汉词典。可知选项to look it up in a dictionary符合题意；故答案为C 。
18．题意：当你在英汉词典中查找一个单词时，你不仅要了解它的中文含义，还要了解什么？根据听力内容It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word. 它会告诉你很多关于这个单词的信息:发音、词性、汉语含义以及如何使用这个单词。可知选项its pronunciation；its part of speech符合题意；故答案为C。
19．题意：在英汉词典中，第一部分是什么？根据听力内容First, all the English words are arranged in alphabetical order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E… 在字典中，你首先可以看到以字母A开头的单词，然后是B、C、D、E……可知选项the words beginning with the letter A符合题意；故答案为A 。
20．题意：英汉词典是什么？根据听力内容The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you'll use it as often as possible in your English learning. 词典将成为你的好朋友。我希望你在英语学习中尽可能多地使用它。可知选项your good friend in learning English符合题意；故答案为B 。
三、听取信息
（2023·模拟） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息。
School Zoo Trip
Time Activity
8:30 a. m. Left school
21． Arrived at the zoo
11:00 a. m. 22．
23． Had lunch
3:00 p. m. 24．
4:00 p. m. 25．
【答案】21．9: 30 a. m.；22．Watched the dolphin show；23．12: 30；24．Left the zoo；25．Arrived at school
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Last Saturday our class went to the zoo as part of our science project. We had a great time on the school trip.
We left on the school bus at 8: 30 and arrived an hour later. We all wanted to see the dolphin show at l0: 00 first, but eventually we went to look at the elephants first, because it was too crowded at the dolphin show. And watching the elephants was also part of our project. So we changed our schedule.
At 11: 00, the dolphin show began again and it lasted 30 minutes. The performance was so wonderful that we were all happy and applauded loudly. Then we had a drink. We were very thirsty after visiting for such a long time. We walked around the zoo to see many other animals before lunch at 12: 30. Lunch was fun because we had it with some monkeys. My friends said they were my cousins! After lunch, we had two hours to have a rest and at 3: 00 we went back on the bus. It took an hour to get back to the school.
【分析】这是一篇关于上周六参观动物园的游记。
【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句来选出正确选项。
21．题意：什么时候到达动物园的？根据听力内容We left on the school bus at 8: 30 and arrived an hour later. 我们八点半乘校车出发，一小时后到达 可知选项符合题意；故答案为9: 30 a. m。
22．题意：上午十一点做了什么？根据听力内容At 11: 00, the dolphin show began again and it lasted 30 minutes. The performance was so wonderful that we were all happy and applauded loudly. 11点，海豚表演再次开始，持续了30分钟。表演是如此精彩，我们都很高兴，大声鼓掌。可知选项符合题意；故答案为Watched the dolphin show 。
23．题意：什么时候吃午饭的？根据听力内容 We walked around the zoo to see many other animals before lunch at 12: 30. 中午12点半吃午饭前，我们在动物园里走了一圈，看了很多其他的动物。可知选项符合题意；故答案为12: 30。
24．题意：下午三点干了什么？根据听力内容After lunch, we had two hours to have a rest and at 3: 00 we went back on the bus. 午饭后，我们有两个小时休息，在3点我们回到公共汽车上。可知选项符合题意；故答案为Left the zoo。
25．题意：下午四点干了什么？根据听力内容After lunch, we had two hours to have a rest and at 3: 00 we went back on the bus. It took an hour to get back to the school. 午饭后，我们有两个小时休息，在3点我们回到公共汽车上。回到学校花了一个小时。可知选项符合题意；故答案为Arrived at school。
1 / 1
