备战2024届新高考英语听力 01
一、听5段对话，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1． What is the price of the chair
A．＄15. B．＄50. C．＄65.
2． What kind of place are the speakers probably talking about
A．A concert. B．An art museum. C．A restaurant.
3． What do we know about Fred
A．He is at lunch.
B．He is at the office.
C．He is in class.
4． Why did the teacher call
A．Because he wanted to invite Peter to a concert.
B．Because he thought Peter was not at practice for the concert program.
C．Because he wanted Peter to join the large music group.
5． What does the man say about the bike
A．The man wants to buy it.
B．The man doesn't like the brake of the bike.
C．The bike will be a waste of money if he buys it.
二、听对话或独白，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听材料，回答问题。
6．Who is Joe
A．Betty's brother. B．Betty's boyfriend. C．Betty's father.
7．Where did Betty go last night
A．She went to a bar with her friend.
B．She went to a cinema with Joe.
C．She went to a party with her parents.
8．What does Betty's brother think she should do
A．She'd better look for a new boyfriend.
B．She'd better buy something for herself.
C．She'd better ask herself if she wants anything.
听材料，回答问题。
9．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Using the left hand.
B．Operating machines.
C．Designing machines.
10．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Master and servant.
B．Boss and secretary.
C．Fellow workers.
11．What can we learn from the conversation
A．Left-handers can't run the machines.
B．The woman only uses her right hand.
C．The woman is more skillful than the man.
听材料，回答问题。
12．How does the man send the letter
A．By regular mail.
B．By registered mail.
C．By air mail.
13．How can the man know his friend gets the letter
A．His friend will call him up.
B．His friend will write to him to let him know.
C．A receipt will be sent back to the man.
14．What can we learn from this conversation
A．There's nothing valuable in the letter.
B．The man should have mailed the letter without asking others'advice.
C．Registered mail is safer than regular mail.
听材料，回答问题。
15．Where does this conversation most likely take place
A．At home. B．In the street. C．At a restaurant.
16．Why does the man want to go on a diet
A．Because he is fat.
B．Because he doesn't feel well.
C．Because he is not healthy.
17．According to the man, what kind of diet should he follow
A．A strict diet eating only once a day.
B．A very mild diet with lots of sweets.
C．A diet emphasizing careful eating habits.
听材料，回答问题。
18．My grandfather was ____.
A．a frightening teacher
B．a teacher who gave presents to the pupils
C．a boy at school where everyone was afraid of the headteacher
19．I knew my grandfather was kind and gentle, because ____.
A．he was the headteacher of a boys' school
B．he gave me presents and told me stories
C．he told me stories about how kind he was
20．When he looked at a boy in a certain way, that boy ____.
A．went red and could not return my grandfather's look
B．looked back at my grandfather's red face
C．looked at his shoes to see if they were dirty
三、听取信息
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息。
21．The boy lived .
22．He took his sheep every day.
23．What did the people bring to help him
24．Why didn't the people come to help him the last time
25．Do you think the boy is right
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I thought that the chair cost 50 dollars.
W: It used to, but the price has gone up 15 dollars.
M: Well, that's more than I can afford, I'm afraid.
【分析】题意：椅子的价格是多少？根据"I thought that the chair cost 50 dollars我以为这把椅子值50美元"和" It used to, but the price has gone up 15 dollars以前是，但是价格涨了15美元"，可知椅子的价格是50+15=65美元，故填C。
【点评】考查听力短对话，抓住关键词gone up 15 dollars"涨了15美元。"
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: The music and the flowers are lovely.
M: Yes. I hope that the food is good.
【分析】题意：说话者可能在谈论什么样的地方？根据"I hope that the food is good我希望饭菜好吃"，可知说话者谈论的是餐馆，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话，抓住关键词the food。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Anne. This is Larry at the office. Is Fred at home
W: No, Larry. He's in class now. He'll be home for lunch though.
【分析】题意：我们对弗雷德了解多少？根据"He's in class now他现在在上课"，可知Fred正在上课，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话，注意抓住关键词 Fred，排除干扰项Larry和office。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Peter, your voice teacher called to ask why you were not at practice for your concert program.
M: I was there but I was standing with a large group and he didn't see me.
【分析】题意：老师为什么打电话？根据"your voice teacher called to ask why you were not at practice for your concert program你的声乐老师打电话来问你为什么没有为你的音乐会节目练习"，可知老师打电话是询问男士没有参加练习的原因，故填B。
【点评】考查听力短对话，对应选项B与对话中动词不定式充当的目的状语to ask why you were not at practice for your concert program。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: This bike doesn't have a brake, and the painting on it came off. It's not worth buying at all.
W: That's not a bad-looking bike. I'd like to have it so long as it can run.
【分析】题意：关于自行车，男士说了什么？根据男士的话"It's not worth buying at all根本不值得买"，可知买这辆自行车是浪费钱，故填C。
【点评】考查听力短对话，对应对话中的not worth buying和a waste of money。
【答案】6．B
7．B
8．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: OK. Betty, what's the problem Do you want to talk about it
W: No…Yes…I don't know.
M: Come on. I'm your brother. . . What's the matter
W: It's Joe. He's really fun to be with, but he's the cheapest guy I've ever gone out with.
M: Why What did he do
W: Last night we went to a movie. I bought the tickets while he parked the car.
M: So
W: Well, he never gave me any money for his ticket. And you won't believe what happened next.
M: Yeah
W: He went to the snack bar and came back with popcorn and a cocacola. . . for himself! He never even asked if I wanted anything!
M: That sounds pretty bad.
W: I know. I really like him, but he makes me mad, too. What should I do
M: You should start looking for a new boyfriend.
【分析】大意：主要谈论的是Betty的男朋友Joe。
【点评】考查听力长对话，对应关键词movie和cinema。
6．题意：Joe是谁？根据Betty的话"It's Joe. He's really fun to be with, but he's the cheapest guy I've ever gone out with是乔。和他在一起很有趣，但他是我约会过的最小气的人"，可知Joe是Betty的男朋友，故填B。
7．题意：Betty昨晚去哪儿了？根据女士的话"Last night we went to a movie昨晚我们去看电影了"，可知Betty昨晚去看电影了，故选B。
8．题意：Betty的哥哥认为她应该做什么 根据最后一句"You should start looking for a new boyfriend你应该开始找个新男朋友了"，可知男士建议Betty换男朋友，故选A。
【答案】9．B
10．C
11．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, you. Can't you be a bit faster You make the whole group wait for you.
M: How can you blame it on me I'm having trouble in operating this kind of machine. It is designed for you right- handers.
W: You always complain about these machines. But you are not the only one using your left hand.
M: Really I don't know any others who are the same as me.
W: To tell you the truth, I'm also left-handed.
M: You
W: Yeah. You should spend some time getting suited to it in advance. Then you can do it quickly.
M: Is that what you have done
W: Yes. In fact, it pays to use both hands.
M: OK, I will try.
【分析】大意：女士和男士谈论左撇子操作机器的问题。
【点评】考查听力长对话，很难抓住关键词时，应注重对话所传达的意义。
9．题意：这两位说话者在谈论什么？根据"I'm having trouble in operating this kind of machine我操作这种机器有困难"，可知说话者在谈论操作机器，故选B。
10．题意：这两个说话者之间可能的关系是什么？根据男士的话" Is that what you have done这就是你所做的吗"，结合选项，可知说话者是同事关系，故选C。
11．题意：我们能从对话中学到什么？根据女士的话"You should spend some time getting suited to it in advance. Then you can do it quickly你应该花一些时间提前适应它。然后你可以做得很快"，可知女士比男士技术更加娴熟，故选C。
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Would you please weigh this letter to see how much I have to pay
W: Do you want to send it by regular or registered mail
M: By regular mail, please.
W: Anything of value in it
M: A postal order for 300 dollars.
W: In that case, you'd better have it registered.
M: Will I be informed when my friend gets the letter
W: Yes. When your friend gets it, he'll sign a receipt, which will be sent to you by mail. Then you can be sure it's done.
M: All right. I'll have it registered, then.
【分析】大意：男士在邮局给朋友寄信。
【点评】考查听力长对话，大部分听力题目的顺序和对话是一致的。
12．题意：男士是怎么寄这封信的？根据男士的最后一句话"All right. I'll have it registered, then好吧。那我就寄挂号吧"，可知男士寄了挂号信，故选B。
13．题意：男士怎么知道他的朋友收到了信？根据女士的话"When your friend gets it, he'll sign a receipt, which will be sent to you by mail当你的朋友收到信件后，他会在收据上签名，然后寄给你"，可知当男士的朋友收到信件后，男士会受到一封包含有朋友签名的邮件，故选C。
14．题意：我们能从这段对话中学到什么？根据女士的话"When your friend gets it, he'll sign a receipt, which will be sent to you by mail当你的朋友收到信件后，他会在收据上签名，然后寄给你"，可知挂号信比普通信件更加安全，故选C。
【答案】15．C
16．A
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you plan to order
M: I think I'll just have a salad and a cup of tea.
W: Is that all
M: Yes, I'm on a diet. My doctor told me that I should lose some weight because I'm too heavy—and that's not healthy.
W: How do you feel
M: I feel fine. In fact, I never felt better. Furthermore, some of my old clothes would fit me if I lost about 40 pounds.
W: How long will it take you
M: Well, I've just started my diet so it may take me six months to get down to my proper weight.
W: Do you plan to eat nothing but salads for six months
M: No, I'll be able to eat fruit and certain meats and dairy products, but most important, I should never eat anything between meals and I should not eat anything containing sugar.
【分析】大意：主要谈论了男士的节食问题。
【点评】考查听力长对话，对应关键词heavy和fat。
15．题意：这段对话最有可能发生在哪里？根据前两句对话"What do you plan to order你打算点什么"和"I think I'll just have a salad and a cup of tea我想我只要一份沙拉和一杯茶"，可知对话发生在餐馆，故选C。
16．题意：男士为什么要节食？根据男士的话"My doctor told me that I should lose some weight because I'm too heavy—and that's not healthy我的医生告诉我，我应该减肥，因为我太重了——这是不健康的"，可知男士因为太胖而需要减肥，故选A。
17．题意：根据男士的说法，他应该遵循什么样的饮食？根据男士的话" most important, I should never eat anything between meals and I should not eat anything containing sugar最重要的是，我不应该在两餐之间吃任何东西，我不应该吃任何含糖的东西"，结合选项，可知男士强调饮食习惯，故选C。
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 My grandfather was a teacher. He was a headteacher of a school for boys ranging in age from thirteen to eighteen. I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was young（and he was old）, he gave me presents, and sat me on his knee, and told me stories. But I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him.
At school, when he walked into a room full of noisy boys, there was silence at once.
When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy went red in the face, and looked down at his shoes. If a boy brought him poor, careless work, which was not the best that boy could do, my grandfather picked up the boy's book and threw it across the room, shouting, "Do it all again, and bring it back first thing in the morning!"If the boy was late, or if he forgot to bring his work, he had to do it again, and again and yet again. My grandfather never forgot.
He was a very different man at school, from the man I saw day by day in our home.
【分析】大意：介绍了严厉的而慈善的爷爷。
【点评】考查听力独白，填空题注意抓住题干中的关键词，利用关键词在文中找答案。
18．根据第一句话" My grandfather was a teacher"和" my grandfather picked up the boy's book and threw it across the room, shouting, ‘Do it all again'我祖父捡起那个男孩的书，把它扔到房间的另一头，喊道:"再来一遍"，可知我的祖父是个让学生害怕的老师，故选A。
19．根据"I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was young（and he was old）, he gave me presents, and sat me on his knee, and told me stories我知道他内心是一个善良、温柔的人，因为在我小的时候(他老了)，他给我送礼物，让我坐在他的膝盖上，给我讲故事"，结合选项，可知作者认为爷爷很温和是因为爷爷给作者买礼物、讲故事，故选B。
20．根据"When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy went red in the face, and looked down at his shoes当他用某种眼神看着一个男孩时，那个男孩的脸涨得通红，低下头看着自己的鞋子"，可知男孩会脸红，不敢直视爷爷，故选A。
【答案】21．in a small village near a river
22．to the mountain
23．Sticks and knives.
24．Because they thought what the boy said was not true.
25．No, I don't think so.
【知识点】短语型听写；句子型听写
【解析】【听力原文】 In a small village near a river there lived a boy. Every day he took his sheep to the mountain. He did this for years and found his work not interesting at all. One day he ran quickly to the village, crying, "Wolf! Wolf!"When the people in the village came with sticks and knives to help him, they found nothing. The boy found this very funny. A few days later he cried out again. And the people ran to help him. The same thing happened.
One day a wolf really came out of the forest. But this time when the boy cried, "Wolf! Wolf!"the people in the village did not come to help him. They thought what the boy said was not true! Then all the sheep were eaten by the wolf.
【分析】大意：主要讲了《狼来了》的故事。
【点评】大意：利用题干中的关键词可以在文中快速锁定答案。
21．根据第一句话" In a small village near a river there lived a boy在河边的一个小村庄里住着一个男孩"，可知男孩住在海边的一个小村庄，故填in a small village near a river。
22．根据"Every day he took his sheep to the mountain他每天都带着羊上山"，可知男孩每天都带着羊上山，故填to the mountain。
23．根据"the people in the village came with sticks and knives to help him村里的人拿着棍棒和刀子来帮助他"，可知村民们带着棍棒和刀子来帮助男孩，故填Sticks and knives。
24．根据" They thought what the boy said was not true他们认为那个男孩说的不是真的"，可知村民们认为男孩又在骗人，故填Because they thought what the boy said was not true。
25．《狼来了》的故事。根据最后一句话"Then all the sheep were eaten by the wolf然后所有的羊都被狼吃掉了"，可知男孩做错了，故填No, I don't think so。
1 / 1备战2024届新高考英语听力 01
一、听5段对话，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1． What is the price of the chair
A．＄15. B．＄50. C．＄65.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I thought that the chair cost 50 dollars.
W: It used to, but the price has gone up 15 dollars.
M: Well, that's more than I can afford, I'm afraid.
【分析】题意：椅子的价格是多少？根据"I thought that the chair cost 50 dollars我以为这把椅子值50美元"和" It used to, but the price has gone up 15 dollars以前是，但是价格涨了15美元"，可知椅子的价格是50+15=65美元，故填C。
【点评】考查听力短对话，抓住关键词gone up 15 dollars"涨了15美元。"
2． What kind of place are the speakers probably talking about
A．A concert. B．An art museum. C．A restaurant.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: The music and the flowers are lovely.
M: Yes. I hope that the food is good.
【分析】题意：说话者可能在谈论什么样的地方？根据"I hope that the food is good我希望饭菜好吃"，可知说话者谈论的是餐馆，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话，抓住关键词the food。
3． What do we know about Fred
A．He is at lunch.
B．He is at the office.
C．He is in class.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Anne. This is Larry at the office. Is Fred at home
W: No, Larry. He's in class now. He'll be home for lunch though.
【分析】题意：我们对弗雷德了解多少？根据"He's in class now他现在在上课"，可知Fred正在上课，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话，注意抓住关键词 Fred，排除干扰项Larry和office。
4． Why did the teacher call
A．Because he wanted to invite Peter to a concert.
B．Because he thought Peter was not at practice for the concert program.
C．Because he wanted Peter to join the large music group.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Peter, your voice teacher called to ask why you were not at practice for your concert program.
M: I was there but I was standing with a large group and he didn't see me.
【分析】题意：老师为什么打电话？根据"your voice teacher called to ask why you were not at practice for your concert program你的声乐老师打电话来问你为什么没有为你的音乐会节目练习"，可知老师打电话是询问男士没有参加练习的原因，故填B。
【点评】考查听力短对话，对应选项B与对话中动词不定式充当的目的状语to ask why you were not at practice for your concert program。
5． What does the man say about the bike
A．The man wants to buy it.
B．The man doesn't like the brake of the bike.
C．The bike will be a waste of money if he buys it.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: This bike doesn't have a brake, and the painting on it came off. It's not worth buying at all.
W: That's not a bad-looking bike. I'd like to have it so long as it can run.
【分析】题意：关于自行车，男士说了什么？根据男士的话"It's not worth buying at all根本不值得买"，可知买这辆自行车是浪费钱，故填C。
【点评】考查听力短对话，对应对话中的not worth buying和a waste of money。
二、听对话或独白，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听材料，回答问题。
6．Who is Joe
A．Betty's brother. B．Betty's boyfriend. C．Betty's father.
7．Where did Betty go last night
A．She went to a bar with her friend.
B．She went to a cinema with Joe.
C．She went to a party with her parents.
8．What does Betty's brother think she should do
A．She'd better look for a new boyfriend.
B．She'd better buy something for herself.
C．She'd better ask herself if she wants anything.
【答案】6．B
7．B
8．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: OK. Betty, what's the problem Do you want to talk about it
W: No…Yes…I don't know.
M: Come on. I'm your brother. . . What's the matter
W: It's Joe. He's really fun to be with, but he's the cheapest guy I've ever gone out with.
M: Why What did he do
W: Last night we went to a movie. I bought the tickets while he parked the car.
M: So
W: Well, he never gave me any money for his ticket. And you won't believe what happened next.
M: Yeah
W: He went to the snack bar and came back with popcorn and a cocacola. . . for himself! He never even asked if I wanted anything!
M: That sounds pretty bad.
W: I know. I really like him, but he makes me mad, too. What should I do
M: You should start looking for a new boyfriend.
【分析】大意：主要谈论的是Betty的男朋友Joe。
【点评】考查听力长对话，对应关键词movie和cinema。
6．题意：Joe是谁？根据Betty的话"It's Joe. He's really fun to be with, but he's the cheapest guy I've ever gone out with是乔。和他在一起很有趣，但他是我约会过的最小气的人"，可知Joe是Betty的男朋友，故填B。
7．题意：Betty昨晚去哪儿了？根据女士的话"Last night we went to a movie昨晚我们去看电影了"，可知Betty昨晚去看电影了，故选B。
8．题意：Betty的哥哥认为她应该做什么 根据最后一句"You should start looking for a new boyfriend你应该开始找个新男朋友了"，可知男士建议Betty换男朋友，故选A。
听材料，回答问题。
9．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Using the left hand.
B．Operating machines.
C．Designing machines.
10．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Master and servant.
B．Boss and secretary.
C．Fellow workers.
11．What can we learn from the conversation
A．Left-handers can't run the machines.
B．The woman only uses her right hand.
C．The woman is more skillful than the man.
【答案】9．B
10．C
11．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, you. Can't you be a bit faster You make the whole group wait for you.
M: How can you blame it on me I'm having trouble in operating this kind of machine. It is designed for you right- handers.
W: You always complain about these machines. But you are not the only one using your left hand.
M: Really I don't know any others who are the same as me.
W: To tell you the truth, I'm also left-handed.
M: You
W: Yeah. You should spend some time getting suited to it in advance. Then you can do it quickly.
M: Is that what you have done
W: Yes. In fact, it pays to use both hands.
M: OK, I will try.
【分析】大意：女士和男士谈论左撇子操作机器的问题。
【点评】考查听力长对话，很难抓住关键词时，应注重对话所传达的意义。
9．题意：这两位说话者在谈论什么？根据"I'm having trouble in operating this kind of machine我操作这种机器有困难"，可知说话者在谈论操作机器，故选B。
10．题意：这两个说话者之间可能的关系是什么？根据男士的话" Is that what you have done这就是你所做的吗"，结合选项，可知说话者是同事关系，故选C。
11．题意：我们能从对话中学到什么？根据女士的话"You should spend some time getting suited to it in advance. Then you can do it quickly你应该花一些时间提前适应它。然后你可以做得很快"，可知女士比男士技术更加娴熟，故选C。
听材料，回答问题。
12．How does the man send the letter
A．By regular mail.
B．By registered mail.
C．By air mail.
13．How can the man know his friend gets the letter
A．His friend will call him up.
B．His friend will write to him to let him know.
C．A receipt will be sent back to the man.
14．What can we learn from this conversation
A．There's nothing valuable in the letter.
B．The man should have mailed the letter without asking others'advice.
C．Registered mail is safer than regular mail.
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Would you please weigh this letter to see how much I have to pay
W: Do you want to send it by regular or registered mail
M: By regular mail, please.
W: Anything of value in it
M: A postal order for 300 dollars.
W: In that case, you'd better have it registered.
M: Will I be informed when my friend gets the letter
W: Yes. When your friend gets it, he'll sign a receipt, which will be sent to you by mail. Then you can be sure it's done.
M: All right. I'll have it registered, then.
【分析】大意：男士在邮局给朋友寄信。
【点评】考查听力长对话，大部分听力题目的顺序和对话是一致的。
12．题意：男士是怎么寄这封信的？根据男士的最后一句话"All right. I'll have it registered, then好吧。那我就寄挂号吧"，可知男士寄了挂号信，故选B。
13．题意：男士怎么知道他的朋友收到了信？根据女士的话"When your friend gets it, he'll sign a receipt, which will be sent to you by mail当你的朋友收到信件后，他会在收据上签名，然后寄给你"，可知当男士的朋友收到信件后，男士会受到一封包含有朋友签名的邮件，故选C。
14．题意：我们能从这段对话中学到什么？根据女士的话"When your friend gets it, he'll sign a receipt, which will be sent to you by mail当你的朋友收到信件后，他会在收据上签名，然后寄给你"，可知挂号信比普通信件更加安全，故选C。
听材料，回答问题。
15．Where does this conversation most likely take place
A．At home. B．In the street. C．At a restaurant.
16．Why does the man want to go on a diet
A．Because he is fat.
B．Because he doesn't feel well.
C．Because he is not healthy.
17．According to the man, what kind of diet should he follow
A．A strict diet eating only once a day.
B．A very mild diet with lots of sweets.
C．A diet emphasizing careful eating habits.
【答案】15．C
16．A
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you plan to order
M: I think I'll just have a salad and a cup of tea.
W: Is that all
M: Yes, I'm on a diet. My doctor told me that I should lose some weight because I'm too heavy—and that's not healthy.
W: How do you feel
M: I feel fine. In fact, I never felt better. Furthermore, some of my old clothes would fit me if I lost about 40 pounds.
W: How long will it take you
M: Well, I've just started my diet so it may take me six months to get down to my proper weight.
W: Do you plan to eat nothing but salads for six months
M: No, I'll be able to eat fruit and certain meats and dairy products, but most important, I should never eat anything between meals and I should not eat anything containing sugar.
【分析】大意：主要谈论了男士的节食问题。
【点评】考查听力长对话，对应关键词heavy和fat。
15．题意：这段对话最有可能发生在哪里？根据前两句对话"What do you plan to order你打算点什么"和"I think I'll just have a salad and a cup of tea我想我只要一份沙拉和一杯茶"，可知对话发生在餐馆，故选C。
16．题意：男士为什么要节食？根据男士的话"My doctor told me that I should lose some weight because I'm too heavy—and that's not healthy我的医生告诉我，我应该减肥，因为我太重了——这是不健康的"，可知男士因为太胖而需要减肥，故选A。
17．题意：根据男士的说法，他应该遵循什么样的饮食？根据男士的话" most important, I should never eat anything between meals and I should not eat anything containing sugar最重要的是，我不应该在两餐之间吃任何东西，我不应该吃任何含糖的东西"，结合选项，可知男士强调饮食习惯，故选C。
听材料，回答问题。
18．My grandfather was ____.
A．a frightening teacher
B．a teacher who gave presents to the pupils
C．a boy at school where everyone was afraid of the headteacher
19．I knew my grandfather was kind and gentle, because ____.
A．he was the headteacher of a boys' school
B．he gave me presents and told me stories
C．he told me stories about how kind he was
20．When he looked at a boy in a certain way, that boy ____.
A．went red and could not return my grandfather's look
B．looked back at my grandfather's red face
C．looked at his shoes to see if they were dirty
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 My grandfather was a teacher. He was a headteacher of a school for boys ranging in age from thirteen to eighteen. I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was young（and he was old）, he gave me presents, and sat me on his knee, and told me stories. But I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him.
At school, when he walked into a room full of noisy boys, there was silence at once.
When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy went red in the face, and looked down at his shoes. If a boy brought him poor, careless work, which was not the best that boy could do, my grandfather picked up the boy's book and threw it across the room, shouting, "Do it all again, and bring it back first thing in the morning!"If the boy was late, or if he forgot to bring his work, he had to do it again, and again and yet again. My grandfather never forgot.
He was a very different man at school, from the man I saw day by day in our home.
【分析】大意：介绍了严厉的而慈善的爷爷。
【点评】考查听力独白，填空题注意抓住题干中的关键词，利用关键词在文中找答案。
18．根据第一句话" My grandfather was a teacher"和" my grandfather picked up the boy's book and threw it across the room, shouting, ‘Do it all again'我祖父捡起那个男孩的书，把它扔到房间的另一头，喊道:"再来一遍"，可知我的祖父是个让学生害怕的老师，故选A。
19．根据"I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was young（and he was old）, he gave me presents, and sat me on his knee, and told me stories我知道他内心是一个善良、温柔的人，因为在我小的时候(他老了)，他给我送礼物，让我坐在他的膝盖上，给我讲故事"，结合选项，可知作者认为爷爷很温和是因为爷爷给作者买礼物、讲故事，故选B。
20．根据"When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy went red in the face, and looked down at his shoes当他用某种眼神看着一个男孩时，那个男孩的脸涨得通红，低下头看着自己的鞋子"，可知男孩会脸红，不敢直视爷爷，故选A。
三、听取信息
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息。
21．The boy lived .
22．He took his sheep every day.
23．What did the people bring to help him
24．Why didn't the people come to help him the last time
25．Do you think the boy is right
【答案】21．in a small village near a river
22．to the mountain
23．Sticks and knives.
24．Because they thought what the boy said was not true.
25．No, I don't think so.
【知识点】短语型听写；句子型听写
【解析】【听力原文】 In a small village near a river there lived a boy. Every day he took his sheep to the mountain. He did this for years and found his work not interesting at all. One day he ran quickly to the village, crying, "Wolf! Wolf!"When the people in the village came with sticks and knives to help him, they found nothing. The boy found this very funny. A few days later he cried out again. And the people ran to help him. The same thing happened.
One day a wolf really came out of the forest. But this time when the boy cried, "Wolf! Wolf!"the people in the village did not come to help him. They thought what the boy said was not true! Then all the sheep were eaten by the wolf.
【分析】大意：主要讲了《狼来了》的故事。
【点评】大意：利用题干中的关键词可以在文中快速锁定答案。
21．根据第一句话" In a small village near a river there lived a boy在河边的一个小村庄里住着一个男孩"，可知男孩住在海边的一个小村庄，故填in a small village near a river。
22．根据"Every day he took his sheep to the mountain他每天都带着羊上山"，可知男孩每天都带着羊上山，故填to the mountain。
23．根据"the people in the village came with sticks and knives to help him村里的人拿着棍棒和刀子来帮助他"，可知村民们带着棍棒和刀子来帮助男孩，故填Sticks and knives。
24．根据" They thought what the boy said was not true他们认为那个男孩说的不是真的"，可知村民们认为男孩又在骗人，故填Because they thought what the boy said was not true。
25．《狼来了》的故事。根据最后一句话"Then all the sheep were eaten by the wolf然后所有的羊都被狼吃掉了"，可知男孩做错了，故填No, I don't think so。
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