滨城高中联盟 2023-2024 学年度上学期高二 10 月份考试英语试卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
When will the man visit Mrs. Brown
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
How often does the man swim
A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A song. B. A club. C. A crowd.
What does the woman mean
A. The boy can play football now. B. The boy should finish his homework first.
C. The boy has already finished his homework
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a train station. B. On a bus. C. In a taxi.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What are the speakers appreciating
A. Their clothes. B. Their photos. C. Their new boats.
Why did the woman buy the dress
A. It was cheap. B. It was beautiful. C. It was in good quality.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
Where does the man want to go
A. A gift shop B. A barbershop. C. A laundry.
What might the woman be
A. A shop assistant. B. A hairdresser. C. A hotel employee
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Old schoolmates.
Where does the man work now
A. At a university. B. At a travel agency. C. At a trading company.
What does the woman think of her job
A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Disappointing.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
What does the man want the woman to do for him
A. Ask for leave. B. Offer some advice. C. Contact his friends.
Why does the man consider going to Central University
A. It’s in his hometown. B. Its study term is short. C. It has few requirements.
What does the man have to do if he goes to Central University
A. Change his major. B. Abandon all his credits. C. Take extra courses.
What will the man do next
A. Search for more information. B. Move back to his hometown.
C. Call his parents for some help.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
What can we know about the speaker’s last trip
A. It lasted for a year. B. It was a relaxing trip. C. It was around the world.
Which is the hardest trip the speaker has ever had
A journey around the world.
A 50,000-mile journey around the Pacific Ocean.
A car journey from the North Pole to the South Pole.
How are the speaker’s programs about long trips
A. Strange. B. Inspiring. C. Ordinary.
What does the speaker probably plan to do
A. Go on traveling. B. Become a poet. C. Do more writing.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Levine study found that non-obese individuals move around two hours more each day than their obese counterparts, burning an additional 300-350 calories. This means that even small activities like walking across the room to change channels can contribute to your overall health and fitness. It's time to embrace your inner domestic athlete.
Here are some tips to maximize your non-exercise fitness routine:
Alphabetize your bookshelves: Rearranging your bookshelves can be a weight-training session in disguise. Hardcover books can weigh over a kilogram, so think of them as your big lifts, and the lighter paperbacks as your warm-up. Start with the lighter weights and gradually work your way up.
Vacuum (真空吸尘) neglected areas: Vacuuming involves continuous movement around your home, lifting and moving objects to get rid of dust. Set a timer on your phone and use the AMRAP protocol (As Many Reps As Possible). Lift as many rugs and shift as many chairs and
tables as you can within a two-minute period, followed by a 30-second rest. This should get your heart rate up.
Dismiss the wearables from your wardrobe: Clear out your wardrobe of items that you no longer wear. Bag them up and take them to a charity shop. Each bag you carry represents five lifts and folds. Carrying the bag downstairs and to the shop engages your stabilizing muscles.
Pick wild fruit: Take a brisk walk to a location with wild fruit, and bring a companion. Set an 11-minute timer and make it a competition to increase the intensity. This calorie-burning workout is perfect for fruit that's either high or low on branches.
According to the Levine study, what was the key difference between the non-obese group and their obese counterparts
Non-obese individuals burned fewer calories.
Non-obese individuals moved around more and burned more calories.
Non-obese individuals spent more time watching TV.
Non-obese individuals had a slower heart rate.
In which activity is the AMRAP protocol mentioned in the passage used
A. Alphabetizing bookshelves B. Vacuuming neglected areas
C. Picking wild fruit D. Carrying bags to charity shops 23.How does picking wild fruit contribute to a calorie-burning workout
It involves walking slowly to the fruit location.
It requires constant small rests.
It’s perfect for fruit that's neither high nor low on branches.
It encourages an intense picking competition to increase activity.
B
Anicka Quin's insightful article, “When Music Is Medicine” in the June issue truly resonated with me. I've undergone three years of CT and MRI scans, and thankfully, they’ve all been successful experiences. During one of my MRI sessions, it was suggested that I bring a CD to play while inside the scanner. I chose my favorite soothing music, and it made the entire process remarkably more calming and bearable.
My most profound encounter with the healing power of music, however, was witnessing its impact on my late mother-in-law, who suffered from Alzheimer’s disease. At a care home in her nineties, she seemed lost and confused during Christmas festivities, unable to grasp the carol sheet in her hands. Yet, as soon as the music began to play, a remarkable transformation occurred. She sang every word to every verse with a smile on her face, as if transported to a different time when the memories were still fresh.
It is well-established that music possesses therapeutic qualities that extend far beyond medical procedures. Even in good health, the benefits of music are abundant. Playing and listening to music can enhance our overall well-being in various ways. For instance, it promotes regular breathing, as we take longer breaths to sustain extended notes and phrases. It also encourages good posture, particularly when we stand in concert mode, which can improve our physical health.
I'm a proud member of the Mendip Male Voice Choir, where we gather once a week to raise our voices in harmony. Beyond our weekly meetings, we also practice diligently at home, striving to achieve the perfect blend of voices.
In addition to the joy of making music together, the friendship and fun shared among choir members are invaluable. Our gatherings extend beyond the rehearsal room, often involving enjoyable social activities that strengthen our bonds and contribute to our general health and well-being.
So, if you're looking for a meaningful way to enhance your life and make a positive impact on the lives of others, consider joining a choir. Whether you're passionate about music or simply seeking a supportive and joyful community, there is sure to be a choir near you ready to welcome you with open arms.
What can we infer from paragragh 1
The author doesn’t like the article.
The author isn’t in a good health condition.
Medical examinations are not smooth to the author.
A CD player is not allowed inside the scanner.
Why the late mother-in-law is mentioned in paragraph 2
To make a comparison with the author.
To emphasize her fading memory in her nineties.
To prove the healing power of music.
To describe the worse situation in the care house.
According to the article, how can music benefit our physical health
By promoting regular breathing and good posture.
By speeding up heart rate and metabolism.
By increasing stress and anxiety levels.
By causing muscle tension and discomfort.
What is the best title for the passage
A. Music brings friendship B. Social activities are enjoyable
C. Music is healing D. Community is supportive C
With an oversized body, the humpback whale( 座头鲸) is not designed for speed. Yet the
marine mammal, which can reach lengths of 50 feet, is known for its impressively long travels between warm-water breeding grounds in the winter and cold-water feeding grounds during the summer.
“Humpbacks have proved to make the longest documented migration of any mammal,” says marine mammal research biologist John Calambokidis, who has studied the whales since 1986.
Although humpbacks were once hunted to near extinction, their population has increased since achieving federal endangered species status. They are found in oceans all over the world. The Northern Hemisphere populations reside in the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean. The southern group spends its time feeding off the coast of Antarctica. During the
winter, both groups head to warmer waters for breeding and raising their young.
According to Calambokidis, there is some scientific debate about why humpback whales migrate so far. It might be because the giant creatures, and their vulnerable newborn babies, need warmer waters to reduce energy loss during the winter.
There’s also the possibility that humpback whales migrate as a strategy to escape predation by killer whales. Calambokidis says that humpback whales are able to defend themselves against killer whale attacks easier if they are in shallow, warm waters rather than deeper cold-water ocean regions.
During their migrations, humpback whales seldom eat. They live off body fat accumulated before embarking on their journey. Calambokidis says that it’s hard to tell if humpbacks fatten up as a way of preparing for their travels or because they somehow know that prey will be less abundant in the near future.
How the humpback whales know where to travel during their migrations still has scientists stumped. “I am not sure anyone has a clear answer to this other than assumption,” Calambokidis says.
In what way are the humpback whales special
They have proved to make the farthest recorded migration of any mammal.
They are meant to have the most powerful ability to swim fast.
They are able to defend themselves easier in deeper cold-water ocean regions.
They feed on killer whales on their entire journey of migration.
Why has the population of the humpback whales improved
Because they have migrated to warmer waters.
Because they have fatten up along the migration journey.
Because they have been protected by the government.
Because they can travel 24 hours a day without resting.
What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 4 mean
A. incredible B. available C. weak D. ideal
According to the last paragraph, scientists’ answer to the direction of the humpback whales’ migration is .
definite B. doubtful C. ashamed D. unclear
D
Puppies are often trained with treats-but maybe they don’t have to be. Pups may be able to learn by mimicking(模仿) people’s actions.
Some past studies have hinted at dogs’ ability to learn by observing humans, says Claudia Fugazza. She studies animal behavior at E tv s Lorand University in Budapest, Hungary. But past experiments used food to reward dogs when they mimicked people. So, they didn’t reveal whether dogs were natural copycats. And there’s even less known about puppies.
Fugazza and her team tested whether puppies and other young animals might imitate people. They rounded up 42 puppies, 39 kittens and 8 young wolves. All of these animals lived with human families. In each test, the researchers showed an animal an object. Once they got the animal's attention, a researcher modeled an action-touching an object with either their nose
or hand. Then, the scientists watched whether the animal copied the human.
“It often took a while to get the attention of kittens and young wolves”, Fugazza says, but the dog puppies were basically immediately looking at the human even before we started to call their attention.” After showing the actions, cats rarely replicated what humans did. Wolves sometimes copied, but the dogs were much more reliable. The team shared its findings in Scientific Reports.
Dogs and cats have both been bred to live with humans — a process known as
domestication, “they should have the same tendency to match human actions，” Fugazza says. But cats don’t. That suggests the importance of another aspect of the animals’ history: how they behave in groups.
Cats evolved from solitary hunters. Once they cozied up to humans, cats helped people get rid of mice, but they didn’t work with humans. Dogs evolved from wolves. Wolves work together, hunting in packs. And once dogs started hanging around humans, they worked with people. Those relationships might have provided the motivation for dogs to imitate humans.
What was the main focus of Claudia Fugazza's research mentioned in the article A.Testing if cats and dogs can mimic human actions
Investigating the domestication process of cats and dogs
Studying the hunting behaviors of wolves
Analyzing the intelligence of puppies and kittens
Which animal in the study showed the highest tendency to copy human actions
A. Cats B. Wolves C. Puppies D. Kittens
What process may explain their tendency to mimic human actions
A. The process of domestication B. The process of natural selection
C. The process of genetic mutation D. The process of habitat adaptation
According to the article, why do dogs have a greater tendency to imitate humans compared to cats
Dogs are inherently smarter than cats.
Dogs evolved from wolves and worked with people.
Cats are more independent and less interested in humans.
Dogs and cats have the same tendency to imitate humans.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余 选项)。
The school curriculum is designed to teach students a wide range of subjects to prepare them for life outside of school. Unfortunately, there will be a certain subject that you dislike. 36 Think about why you don’t like this particular subject. Sit down and ask yourself why you don’t enjoy this particular subject. Is it because you don’t understand a particular concept
37 Or are you just bored with the class When you’re able to identify why you don’t like a subject, you can take steps to correct the issue.
Speak to your instructors about your feelings.
38 Ask them if they can provide resources that can help you get engaged with the
subject. Your teachers may even be able to demonstrate learning the subject is not as difficult as you think, which can help greatly boost your confidence.
39
While the school curriculum is designed to teach a broad variety of subjects, every subject you learn matters in some way. Ask a friend, a relative, or even a teacher why they enjoy the subject or how it applies to real-world situations. Their answers may help you to change your attitude to the class. When we identify the value of a subject, we are more likely to devote time to learning the subject and its concepts.
Identify transferable (可转移的) skills.
Translatable skills that you learn in one subject can help you to succeed in other subjects. While you may not need to know the noble gases outside of chemistry class, studying chemistry will teach you how to understand how substances interact with each other. 40 A．Ask others for help.
Do you dislike the instructor’s style
Recognize the importance of the subject.
Have you identified your learning style for the subjects
This is important when you’re cooking or mixing cleaning products.
Learning to cope with it is an important part of progressing through school.
Be honest with your teachers and explain you take no interest in the subject.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year I 41 my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I kept reading 42 newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my 43 wasn’t.
So this year I made up my mind to try something 44 : getting away from the Internet.
45 I’m not good at self-control, I knew it wouldn’t be easy. But I was 46 . I started by handing the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The mobile phone signal at our cabin was 47 than in the past. I was trapped, forced to carry out my plan. Largely 48 from e-mail and my favourite newspaper websites, I 49 had way to connect to the world. I had no
50 but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.
With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle 51 the Internet. I finally realised that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the 52 .
I knew I had 53 when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. 54 , as we return to work, a test begins: Can I survive when I’m back at work I don’t plan to 55 my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes.
41．A. ruined B. selected C. checked D. removed
42．A. informal B. online C. local D. traditional
43．A. opinion 44．A. attractive B. mind B. logical C. identity C. amused D. curiosity D. different
45．A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. If
46．A. delighted B. shocked C. determined D. frightened
47．A. better B. worse C. more D. less
48．A. taken out B. pulled down C. cut off D. told off
49．A. hardly B. completely C. gently D. merely
50．A. method B. alternative C. trick D. goal
51．A. on B. under C. against D. for
52．A. puzzle B. sign C. evidence D. problem
53．A. won B. forgotten C. suffered D. recovered
54．A. Nevertheless B. Anyway C. Somehow D. Therefore
55．A. take apart B. give up C. turn to D. care about
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two big characters stand firmly on 56 cover of the book Xiangxin, with a phrase -“Even in failure, never give in”. That is 57 Cai Lei, former vice president of a business giant, faces ALS, a terminal illness. The book tells 58 (vivid) the story of his unique battle with it.
In 2019, he was 59 great pain from the muscle of his left arm and he visited Fan Dongsheng, a leading ALS expert. The doctor seperated his two hands about 20 centimeters from each other, saying, “This was your original life expectancy.” Then his left hand quickly moved towards the right one, almost touching it, and he 60 (add), “Now this is how long it will be.” The world suddenly turned dark for Cai.
Cai decided to take matters into his own hands. In 2019, he started his own technology company, and built his own research team. A breakthrough of his team is removing the data barrier between hospitals, 61 made it difficult for experts to efficiently monitor and analyze patients’ situations. His team also built a big data platform that could collect the information of such patients and process it for research purposes. 62 (motivate) by his example, nearly 1,000 patients have decided to donate their own bodies for 63 (medicine) research.
“I won’t give up. I don’t consider work from the angle of 64 (difficulty) or possibilities. I just see whether it’s worth 65 (do),” he says. “Now I have completely accepted death without any regret because I have tried my best.”
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mark 对他在你朋友圈中看到的运动会照片很感兴趣，并发来邮件询问。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
时间和地点；
你或你们班参加的比赛项目；
给你印象深刻的事。注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节. (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jimmy lived in a city with his family, but he loved nature so much. For his son’s birthday, he decided to go to the forest for celebration with family and friends and enjoy some time with Mother Nature. He booked a cottage ( 别 墅 ) which was near the forest. There were arrangements for guests to enjoy nature and view wild animals roaming ( 游 荡 ) in nearby places.
On the first day of their trip, they saw a small dog while entering the cottage. When Jimmy’s two year-old son noticed that dog, he offered it a biscuit with his small hands. The dog was happy to get a treat from the kid and stay with him. Soon the kid and the dog became friends. From that moment, the dog wouldn’t leave the kid’s side even for a minute.
On the third day of the trip, Jimmy’s family and their friends celebrated the kid’s birthday and everyone enjoyed it. The next day they wanted to spend more time in the forest. So all the adults decided to go for hunting and the kid was left in the care of his baby-sitter in the cottage. Few hours later, Jimmy and his wife were the first to get back. When they walked up to the cottage, they saw that main gate was open and in the hall no one was there. So they called their kid and the baby-sitter, but they got no reply.
They became worried and started to search for them in the cottage. At that moment, Jimmy’s eyes lit upon that dog with blood stains (血迹) on its mouth.
Seeing this. Jimmy’s wife got scared and started shouting. In the meantime, everyone else also returned to the cottage. They heard her shout and ran toward there. Shocked by the sight, they all started beating that dog.
注意:
续写词数应为 150 左右;
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Just then, the baby sitter came back with the kid.
A fight broke out between the dog and the wolf.滨城高中联盟 2023-2024学年度上学期高二 10月份考试
高二英语答案
1~5 CBABC 6~10 BABCC 11~15 ABBAC 16~20 AACBC
21-23BBD 24-27BCAC 28-31ACCD 32-35ACAB
36-40 F B G C E
41-45A B B DA 46-50 C B CA B 51-55 C DAAB
56. the 57. how 58.vividly 59.in 60.added 61.which 62.Motivated 63.medical 64.difficulties 65.doing
应用文
One possible version:
Just then, the babysitter came back with the kid. Seeing the kid safe and sound, everyone relaxed and stopped beating
that dog. But they were confused as there were blood stains on its mouth. All thought that dog harmed the little kid and it
was his blood all over its mouth. They asked the baby-sitter what had happened. The baby-sitter told them that a wolf was
around the house when they left. It came inside to attack the kid but luckily the dog was there.
A fight broke out between the dog and the wolf. With its teeth around the wolf, the dog fought back to save the kid. It
fought so hard that it almost killed that wolf. Meanwhile, the babysitter took the kid inside for safety and didn’t came out.
Everyone felt guilty for beating that dog who saved the kid by risking its own life. The dog was still lying there, hurt all
over. Jimmy felt very sorry for that dog and gave it first aid immediately. Since then, the dog has become his family
member.
读后续写
Dear Mark,
I’m writing to tell you something about the sports meeting we held on the school playground last Thursday.
We had all kinds of traditional events this time, during which three boys from my class and I took part in the
4×100-metre relay race. At first, we were in the front. Unfortunately, I fell down when I took the stick from another boy.
Although I stood up and kept on running, we were the last to reach the finishing line. All the audience still cheered loudly
for me because I didn’t give up.
Do you often take part in the sports meeting at your school Please write and share with me.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案详解
阅读 A
文章介绍了三种非运动的健身计划。
21.从第一段的前两句中可知不胖的人和胖人的区别就在于他们动的多燃烧更多的卡路里，故答案为 B。
22.从文章的第四段可以得知答案为 B。
23.从最后一段的“Set an 11-minute timer and make it a competition to increase the intensity.”可知答案为 D。
阅读 B
本文主要讲的是音乐的治愈性。
24.从第一段可知作者经历了三年的 CT和MRI检查，所以可以推断出作者身体不太好。故答案为 B。
25.从第二段的描述中可知作者的患有重度老年痴呆的岳母在听到音乐后发生了显著的变化，所以提到他已故的岳母
是为了证明音乐的治愈性。故答案为 C。
26.从第三段的“Even in good health, the benefits of music are abundant. Playing and listening to music can enhance our
overall well-being in various ways. For instance, it promotes regular breathing, as we take longer breaths to sustain
extended notes and phrases. It also encourages good posture, particularly when we stand in concert mode, which can
improve our physical health.”可知答案为 A。
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27.通读全文可知文章主要讲的就是音乐的治愈性。故答案为 C。
阅读 C
本文主要讲的是座头鲸是哺乳动物中迁徙时间和距离最长的物种。
28.从第二段第一句可知座头鲸被证明是所有哺乳动物中迁徙距离最长的，故答案为 A。
29.从第三段的第一句话可知座头鲸自从成为联邦濒危物种后，它们的数量增加了，故答案为 C。
30. 从上下文可以判断出 vulnerable在此处是脆弱的，虚弱的意思，故答案为 C。
31.从全文的最后一段可知科学家们还没有明确的答案，故答案为 D。
阅读 D
本文主要讲的是狗愿意模仿人的行为以及原因。
32.从第三段的第一句中可知 Fugazza主要就是研究狗和其他动物的是否会模仿人的行为。故答案为 A。
33.从第五段可以得知小狗最愿意模仿人的行为，故答案为 C。
34.从第六段第一句可知猫和狗愿意模仿人类的行为是由于驯养的过程，故答案为 A。
35.从最后一段的“Dogs evolved from wolves. Wolves work together, hunting in packs. And once dogs started hanging
around humans, they worked with people”可知答案为 B。
七选五
本文主要介绍了学校的课程旨在教授学生广泛的科目，为他们的校外生活做好准备。不幸的是，总有一门课你不喜
欢。学会应对它是在学校取得进步的重要组成部分。文章介绍了几点如何应对它的方法。
36．上文 “Unfortunately, there will be a certain subject that you dislike.”中的“a certain subject”刚好对应 F选项的
“Learning to cope with it is an important part of progressing through school.”中的“it”,故选 F项。
37．根据上文“Is it because you don’t understand a particular concept ”以及下文“Or are you just bored with the class ”可
知，都是说明不喜欢这门课程的原因。因此可推断空格处内容也应为说明其中之一的原因。B符合此推断，和上下
文共同构成解释的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选 B项。
38．从小标题“Speak to your instructors about your feelings.” 可知，这段主要讲的是和老师交流你的想法和感受。结
合下文可知 G和本段主题吻合，上下文内容紧密连接，上下文语意连贯。故选 G项。
39．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文讲虽然学校的课程设计是为了教授各种各样的学科，但
你学习的每一门学科都有其重要性可知，C项 Recognize the importance of the subject.为总结该段内容。故选 C项。
40．根据上文“While you may not need to know the noble gases outside of chemistry class, studying chemistry will teach
you how to understand how substances interact with each other.”讲的是学习化学会教你理解事物应用的本质。结合选项
E项 This is important when you’re cooking or mixing cleaning products.可知，和上文内容相关，为对上文内容的语意
递进，为具体举例证明上文观点。故选 E项。
完形填空
文章主要讲述了作者为了抵制网络诱惑，在度假时尝试彻底远离网络的经历。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为带去了一个现代化的便利产品 ipad，我毁了我的暑假。ruined毁坏。故选 A项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天早上都坚持看网络报纸，而不是读好看的小说。故选 B项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的思想却没有。根据前文“I were still in the office”和“My body
was on vacation”以及“but”的转折可知，作者的思维仍处于工作状态。故选 B项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的东西：远离互联网。故选 D项。
45．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我知道这并不容易，因为我不善于自我控制。根据上下文可知，前后是因果关系。
故选 A项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我下定了决心。determined下定决心的。故选 C项。
47．考查比较级。句意：幸运的是：我们小屋的手机信号比过去更差。根据语境和后文可知，手机信号很差。故选
B项。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很大程度上与电子邮件和我最喜欢的报纸网站隔绝，我几乎没有办法与世界联系。
A. taken out拿出；B. pulled down拆毁；C. cut off切断；D. carried away搬走。故选 C项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。hardly几乎不.故选 B项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能做我一直计划做的事：读书。alternative选择。故选 B项。
51．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我在与互联网的斗争中取得了胜利。struggle with 表示的是与…的斗争。故选 C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最终意识到是我自己而不是 ipad才是问题所在。故选 D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们经过一家星巴克时，我知道我赢了，我妻子问我是否想停下来使用Wi-Fi。
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根据上下文 可知，作者赢了这场战斗。故选 A项。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们回到工作岗位时，一个考验开始了：当我回到工作岗位时，我能活下
来吗？Nevertheless然而。故选 A项。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不打算完全放弃我的 iPad。A. take apart拆开；B. give up放弃；C. turn to转向；
D. care about关心。根据后文“I hope to resist the temptation (抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes.”可知，作者不是完
全放弃使用电脑，而是有所控制的使用。故选 B项。
应用文
参考要点：
（1）时间和地点；
（2）你或你们班参加的比赛项目；
（3）给你印象深刻的事。
评分原则
1.本题总分为 15分，按 5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给
分。
3.词数少于 60的，从总分中减去 2分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法
均可接受。
6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（13～15分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
覆盖所有内容要点。
应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（10—12分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉 1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（7—9）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（4—6）
未适当完成试题规定的任务。
漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
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第一档（1—3）
未完成试题规定的任务。
明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
以下情况亦为 0分
（1） 标记卷
（2） 使用两种颜色笔答卷，出现学校和考生真实姓名。
读后续写
参考要点：
内容要求：
第一段
看见孩子后停止打狗
大家原本的想法
大家问发生了什么
保姆说出狼来了的实情
第二段
狗和狼搏斗
大家感到愧疚
吉米给狗急救
狗成为家庭的一员
评分标准
1.本题总分为 25 分，按 5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，
最后给分。
3.词数少于 130 的，从总分中减去 2 分。
4. 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面进行考虑：①与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；②内容的丰富性；③应用语
法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；④上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
【各档次的给分范围和要求】
第五档：（21—25 分）
1.与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。
2.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。
3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档：（16—20 分）
1.与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。
2.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。
3.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档：（11—15 分）
1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。
3.应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档：（6—10 分）
1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
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2.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。
3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档：（1—5 分）
1.与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。
2.语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。
3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
不得分：（0 分）
白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: May I visit Mrs. Brown tomorrow
W: Let me see. It’s Tuesday today. Sorry, you can’t. How about the day after tomorrow
M: That’s OK.
(Text 2)
W: What do you do after class
M: Well, I have classes until 11:30. After that, I usually go to the sports center and workout for at least an hour.
W: Really What kind of exercise do you do
M: Well, three days a week I swim. The other days I lift weights.
(Text 3)
M: So how do you like my new song
W: Well, it sounds all right.
M: Do you think I should play it at the club
W: I don’t know. It seems a bit modern for that crowd. I think they’ll be expecting something more traditional and quiet.
(Text 4)
M: Shall I go out to play football, Mum
W: Don’t forget you haven’t finished your homework yet.
(Text 5)
W: Could you drive me to the station quickly I’m going to meet a friend at 10 o’clock. But it’s 9:50now.
M: I’ll try. But with such heavy traffic, it will take at least 15 minutes.
(Text 6)
W: I’ve just got the pictures back. Look, this one of us on the beach is just beautiful!
M: Yes, but that other one is good, too.
W: I don’t know why you think so. That dress I’m wearing looks awful. I only bought it because it was half-price.
M: But it’s in good quality. Anyway, the one of us on the boat isn’t bad.
W: Apart from the fact that we look seasick!
(Text 7)
M: Excuse me, Miss. Is there a barbershop near here
W: Yes, sir. It’s on Bl, near the giftshop. You can take any lift down there from here. They’re open now until six o’clock.
M: Thank you. By the way, you’ve done a very good job cleaning the room and making the beds. My wife and I left you a
small tip. We appreciate your hard work very much
W: You are welcome, sir. It’s our pleasure to serve our guests.
(Text 8)
W: Hey, Steve, what’s up I haven’t seen you forages since our graduation. Are you still living in town
M: No, I moved to the coast about a year ago.
W: Nice.
M: Yeah, it is. It’s not a shot as here, either. I’m about five minutes from the ocean.
W: Great. And you’re working at the university, aren’t you
M: Yes. I’m still enjoying it. So what about you
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W: Oh, I still live in town. This time last year I moved into my new apartment.
M: No kidding. This time last year I moved to the coast. So where are you working these days
W: At a trading company. It’s a job with a lot of travel and a lot of meetings but it’s fun. I like it.
(Text 9)
W: How can I help you
M: I’m thinking about changing to another university, but I’m not sure. I was hoping you could help me to make the
decision.
W: I’ll try. Why do you want to leave Krypto s University
M: Um… I’m thinking of going to Central University for further education, because it’s in my hometown. I’ve been kind of
homesick. So, I thought it’d be better to be closer to my parents and friends.
W: I see. The first year is usually the hardest. But the longer you stay, the more comfortable you’ll feel. By senior year,
you’ll be glad to stay. And would you keep the same major if you left What is it… business administration
M: Yeah, I would. The credits I’ve earned here will move to Central. I’ve already checked.
W: Well, even though you can still have your credits here, you will have to take extra courses, because Central has different
requirements.
M: Hmm… I didn’t think about that. I guess I’ll find out the exact changing requirements. Thank you for all your help.
(Text 10)
M: People always ask me why I only travel the hard way! A lot of television travel programs are about relaxing holidays on
the beach, but I’ve only ever taken really long trips. The last trip I did was a 50,000-mile journey around the Pacific Ocean,
and it took 12 months. But my very first trip was around the world journey, and the most difficult one was probably a car
journey from the North Pole to the South Pole. As you can imagine, I’ve seen a lot of the world. I’m lucky to be in really
excellent health, but life is very short and I’ve done so much traveling that I want a change. Traveling long distance swears
you out, and although it’s still a great pleasure for me, I want to do something more relaxing now. But the programs I’ve
made about the really long trips will encourage other people to get on a plane and have some adventures. Some people seem
to be afraid of going to a strange country and perhaps being ill there, but maybe they realize now that if I can do these trips,
so can they.
Perhaps if I spend more time at home, I can do more writing. I’ve done two books so far. I write about places I’ve seen and
my feelings about them. I don’t think I’ll ever write fiction or poetry, but I’d be interested in writing newspaper articles.
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