牛津初中英语译林版M1 Unit 1 School life language points课件

课件47张PPT。Unit 1
School Life be happy with
later than usual
attend an assembly
next to
earn respect
devote oneself to
achieve high grades
sound like
in the past year 高兴于……
比平常晚
出席/参加会议
紧邻……
获得尊重
献身于……
获得高分
听起来像……
在去年Translate the phrases into Chinese. as … as
used to do sth.
give sb. much encouragement
during the lunch break
for free
be fond of
at the end of
look back on 和……一样
过去常做某事
给某人很多鼓励
在午餐/午休时间
免费
喜欢……
在 ... 末端；在……尽头
回顾……1. going to a British high school for one year是动名词作主语
Swimming is a good sport in summer.
Learning new words is very useful to me．
Writing headlines in English is not an easy job．
注意：动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。---What do you think made Mary so upset?
--- _____ her new bicycle. (1997上海)?
A. As she lost?? B. Lost
C. Losing?? D. Because of losing?
解析：答案C。Losing在此为动名词，与her new bicycle构成动名词短语在句中作主语。该题可以理解为：Losing her new
bicycle made Mary so upset．即学即练有时为保持句子的平衡，可将长而复杂的动名词主语后置， 而用it作句子的形式主语。常见的句型是：
It’s no use / good＋v.-ing.
It is worthwhile＋v.-ing.
It’s a waste of time / so nice / foolish / interesting＋v.-ing.
知识拓展It is no good learning without practice.
It is worthwhile consulting your teacher about the problem again.1. 读下面的例句，注意experience在句中的意义和用法
It was the most educational experience I had ever had.
Please tell us about your experiences in Africa.
知识归纳：
experience做名词，意思是“经历，体验”之意，是可数名词。She had no experience of life at all.
Have you had any experience of teaching English?
知识归纳：
experience意为“经验，体验”时，是不可数名词。experience还可作动词，意思是“经历，体验”之意
He experienced great difficulty in getting a visa to leave the country.
He experienced great hardships for the first time in his life. experienced作形容词，意为“有经验的”。
They were quite experienced in teaching beginners．知识拓展1). 你在教学上一定有不少的经验。
You must have much experience in teaching．
2). 同朋友一起出去郊游是一次愉快的经历。
It is a pleasant experience to have a picnic with friends．
3). 我们国家在过去的二十年经历了巨大的变化。
Our country has experienced great changes in the last twenty years． 即学即练4) Jumping out of ______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____ exciting experience. (NMET 2002) A. /; the??????????? B. /; an????????????
C. an; an????????? D. the; the5) Some of the passengers told the reporters about their _____ in the burning train. A. details?????????? B. trips????????????????????
C. events????????????????? D. experiencesCD2. 读下面的例句，注意attend在句中的意义He did not attend the meeting yesterday.
The school was attended almost entirely by local children.
My mother was very ill; I had to attend to her.
She didn’t attend to what I was saying. 知识归纳：
attend v. 出席, 参加; 上学, 照料, 注意, 专心于…
短语 attend to主要用来表示“注意听；处理，办理；照顾，照看；专心; 关心”The Earth Buildings of Nanjing are so fantastic that they ______ lots of tourists every year. （2009福建漳州）
A. attract B. allow
C. attack D. attend
【答案】 Ajoin, join in, take part in & attendjoin意思是加入党派组织或团体，后面可跟团体等作宾语；也可跟人作宾语，表示参与某种活动。如：join the army / Party / League / team / club / sb. in sth.等
join in指参加某种活动，通常指参加正在进行着的活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。如：join in the game / singing / dancing / work / talk / match等用法辨析take part in指参加活动，参加者持积极态度并起到一定的作用。如：take part in a discussion / game / fight / celebration等
attend是正式用语，一般指参加会议、典礼、婚礼、葬礼及去听课、听报告等。如：attend school / wedding / meeting等
注意：
◇作为“加入”组织、团体之意，只能用join。如宾语为人，一般也只能用join。
◇作为“参加”活动之意，join in 和take part in常可互换。选用join, join in, take part in和attend填空
1. Will you _______________ the English evening?
2.? She didn't come to the party because she had to _________ a meeting.
3. We all ___________ the singing.
4.? He __________ the Labour Party last year.
5.? Won’t you _________ us for a drink?
6.? I _________ the company in 1996.take part in attend joined in joined join joined 3. … the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high ... 读下面的例句，注意earn在句中的意义
It has taken years to earn their trust.
His achievements earned him respect and admiration.
How much do you earn a week?
知识归纳：
earn v. 博得，赢得；赚得，挣得
注意: 可以有双宾语，如例句2 earn one’s living 谋生
She earned her living by singing in a nightclub.
earn one’s daily bread 谋生；糊口
earning n. 所赚的钱；所得；收入earn, gain, win的 区别
earn 指为钱（或任何其他报酬）而工作，含有报酬是应得的含义。
win 指在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜，　并可能由此得到奖赏。
gain指获得有用和需要的东西，常用于与钱没关系的场合。词义辨析1) He has _______ a lot of money by working part-time job.
他通过做兼职，已经挣了好多钱。
2) He wants to ______ a trip to Europe in that competition.
他想在那场比赛中赢得一个去欧洲的旅游奖。
3) She ______ enough experience while working for the newspaper.
她在为那家报社工作期间取得了足够的经验。即学即练earned win gained The students have great respect for their history teacher.
They treated me with respect.
It’s going to raise a lot of problems with respect to atmosphere pollution.
My argument is different from yours in one respect.
Please give my respects to your parents.
知识归纳：
respect n. 尊敬, 敬重; 关系, 方面
(复) respects 敬意, 问候读下面的例句，注意respect在句中的意义 in respect of 在……方面
with respect to 关于
In respect of style this essay is much better than that.
With respect to the question of style this book has not much to say. respect 作动词，意思是“尊敬, 尊重”
I deeply respect her courage.
He is highly respected by everyone for his integrity.
respect sb. for sth. 因……而尊敬某人
respect oneself 自重 知识拓展admire, honor, respect, regard这些动词均含“尊重、钦佩”之意。
admire: 侧重指对某人或某物的仰慕、钦佩，并含欣赏爱慕之情。
honor: 侧重指对某人或某物表示极大的敬意。
respect: 指对人的行为、品德、才华或成就等的仰慕尊重。尤指对年长或地位高的人的尊敬。
regard: 最正式用词，中性，含义不很明确，一般需用修饰语加强或明确其意。词义辨析I’m sure she will do as she promised; I’ve got great _______ her.
A. respect for B. respects of
C. honor of D. faith in
Key: A即学即练He devoted himself entirely to music.
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
Please devote more time to your work.
知识归纳：
devote vt. 致力于, 奉献给, 把...专用于读下面的例句，注意devote在句中的意义 devoted adj. 投入的, 深爱的, 全心全意的
He is still devoted to the study of chemistry.
devotion n. 献身;奉献； 忠诚; 挚爱, 热爱； 虔诚
We’re moved by his devotion to his students.知识拓展The time he has devoted in the past years ______ the disabled is now considered _______ of great value.
A. to help; being B. to help; to be
C. to helping; to be D. helping; /
【答案】C
【解析】 试题分析：考查 devote 和 consider 的用法，devote time to doing sth 意思“花费时间 做某事” ，consider to do sth 意思“考虑做某事” 。 即学即练He _________________________ the protection of the rare animals.
他终生献身于珍稀动物的保护。
He _________ a great sum of money to books.
他花了一大笔钱买书。has devoted his whole life to devotedHe will never achieve anything if he doesn’t work hard.
I’ve achieved only half of what I hoped to do.
It takes hard work to achieve success.
You will achieve your ambition if you work hard.
知识归纳：
achieve v. 达到，赢得；实现读下面的例句，注意achieve在句中的意义 achievement n. 成就, 成绩；完成, 达到
John is delighted with his achievement.
I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain
make achievements 获得成绩，取得成就
carry forward one’s achievement 发扬成绩
a sense of achievement 成就感 知识拓展If you don’t make up your mind to overcome your bad habits, you won’t be able to ______ your goal．
A. achieve B. win
C. gain D. require
Jack London worked very hard and finally he _______ his goal.
A. made B. found
C. developed D. achievedAD4. Your article is a bit long.
Will you please turn down the radio a bit?
Her mother feels a bit better today.
知识归纳：
a bit “有点儿；稍微”，可修饰动词、形容词、比较级等读下面的例句，注意a bit在句中的意义和用法a bit与a little的用法辨析 相同之处
1. a bit与a little都可作程度副词，表示“稍微、一点儿”的意思，修饰动词、形容词、比较级等，二者可以互换。例如：
Will you please turn down the radio a bit / a little?
She is a bit / a little afraid of the teacher.词义辨析 不同之处:
1. a little可以直接修饰不可数名词，而a bit修饰不可数名词时, 只能用a bit of。例如：
I have a little money. / I have a bit of money. 我有一点钱。
2. a bit和a little与not连用时，意思大相径庭。not a bit = not at all，意为“一点也不”；not a little = very much，意为“十分、相当、极其”。例如：
He is not a bit tired. 他一点不累。
He is not a little tired. 他很累。 用 a bit 或 a little 填空。
1.There is _________ time left.
2. This will give us a _________ of time.
3. He went to sleep soon, for he was not
_________ tired.
4. I don't want to stop to have a rest because I
am not _________ tired. 即学即练a littlea bita littlea bit5.
I do miss the children. The house seems as silent as the tomb without them.
I know how you miss your mother.
知识归纳：
miss在这里作动词，意思是“想念”读下面的例句，注意miss在句中的意义miss作动词还可意为“错过, 漏掉，未领会”
We missed visiting the town.
He listened attentively so as not to miss a single word.
He missed my meaning.
miss n. 小姐（通常大写，用在姓前面）知识拓展6. 读下面的例句，注意look back on在句中的意义
She can now look back on her career with great satisfaction.
I like to look back on my high school days.
知识归纳：
look back on 回顾, 回忆起look over 检查, 查看, 调查
look out 留神, 注意
look after 照料, 看管, 目送
look through 看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习, 从 ...
中显露, 彻底审查
look like 看上去像
look for寻找, 寻求, 期待
look forward to 期待
look into 调查, 看看, 浏览
look around 环视, 东张西望look的常用短语根据句意以及所给中文或首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式。Happiness doesn’t come from the money you have, but comes from your ________ (满意) with life.
2. The museum will have to close if _____ (额外的) money isn’t raised.
3. — I want to lose weight, so I will eat fewer _______ (甜食) from now on.— OK, it’s up to you. satisfaction extra desserts 4. I have been interested in English ________ (文学) recently since Mrs. Zhang gave us a class on it.
5. — As soon as he e______ any money he spends it.
— No wonder he has no savings.
6. His little daughter is f__________ of ?listening to him tell stories, and she likes acting out the roles in the stories. literature earns fond 7. The girl m________ her pet dog very much after she gave it to her friend.
8. This job is a bit c__________ for me, because it requires great patience and lots of experience.
9. He comes up with the idea that an amusement park can be built here to make the visitors relaxed and have an e_______ time.
10. She reminded me that evening that I still should a________ the opening ceremony. missed challenging enjoyable attend 翻译下面的句子。1) Jim加入了我们的讨论之列。

2) Jane正忙着预习功课。

3) 我错过了早班公共汽车。
Jim joined us in the discussion. Jane is busy preparing for their lessons. I missed the early bus.4) 经验是最好的老师。
5) 我一点也不疲惫。
6) 他确实告诉了我这个故事。
Experience is the best teacher.I am not a bit tired.He did tell me the story.