人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上学期Unit 4 What's the best movie theater Section A 基础巩固
一、单项选择(共9小题)
1."When we were students at school, we read, played and exercised more." My parents said. The underlined part means _____.
A.had sports B.did our lessons
C.studied D.had English exercises
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:“当我们还是学生的时候,我们更多地阅读、玩耍和锻炼。”我父母说。划线部分表示有体育活动。had sports,进行体育运动;did our lessons,做功课;studied,学习;had English exercises,有英语练习;exercised,动词exercise的过去式,锻炼,与had sports的意思一致,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记exercise的词性、词义及用法。
2.—What can happen if you bring Mr. Smith to the party without telling him
—He can be _____.
A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises
【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——如果你不告诉史密斯先生就带他去聚会,能发生什么?——他能感到惊讶。surprise ,作名词或动词,分别意为“惊讶”“使惊奇”;surprised 和 surprising 是形容词,分别意为“吃惊的”和“令人吃惊的”,surprised 修饰人,而 surprising 修饰物,根据“he can be…”可知所填词修饰人,做系动词be的表语,因此用surprised,故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析。识记surprise、surprised、surprising的用法。
3.(2019八下·深圳开学考)They will lose the game ________ they try their best.
A.unless B.once C.since D.after
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果他们不努力,他们将要失去比赛。A.unless除非,B.once一旦,C.since自从,D.after在……之后。根据句子提到尽力和失掉比赛,可知空缺的意义为如果不,填入unless,相当于if…not,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意unless的应用。
4.We should _____ making a noise in the library.
A.avoid B.prefer C.practise D.enjoy
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该避免在图书馆中制造噪音。avoid ,动词,避免;prefer ,动词,更喜欢;practise,动词, 练习;enjoy 动词,喜欢,享受。根据“We should…making a noise in the library.”可知 此处要表达避免制造噪音,故选 A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。识记avoid、prefer、practise和enjoy的用法。
5.—Why did you stay up late last night
—Because I must _____ my work yesterday.
A.admire B.suggest C.punish D.complete
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你昨晚为什么熬夜?——因为我昨天必须要完成我的工作。admire,动词, 钦佩;suggest,动词, 建议;punish ,动词,惩罚;complete ,动词,完成。根据 stay up late (熬夜)可知,应该是要完成工作,所以才会熬夜,用 complete。故选 D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。识记complete、stay up to late的用法。
6.It seems _____ on him to make him pay for everything. Let's share the cost (花费).
A.unfair B.blind C.ill D.fair
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:让他为所有东西付钱好像是不公平的,让我们分担费用吧!unfair ,形容词,不公平的;blind,形容词,瞎的;ill,形容词,病的;fair,形容词,公平的。根据“It seems _____ on him to make him pay for everything. Let's share the cost (花费).”可知此处要表达让一个人付钱不公平,故选 A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。识记unfair、blind、ill和fair的用法。
7.—Mrs. Black's new iPad doesn't work!
—Yes. But the boss promises to have it _____ as soon as possible.
A.repair B.to repair C.repairing D.repaired
【答案】D
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——布莱克夫人的新 iPad 坏了!——是的。但是老板保证会尽快把它修好。repair,动词,修理。have sth. done 是某物被……,安排某人做某事,这里表示安排人来修理电脑,即电脑被修理,have it repaired,故选 D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。识记have sth. done结构的用法。
8.(2019·北京)—Excuse me, ________ is this T-shirt
—It's 88 yuan.
A.how much B.how many C.how long D.how old
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,这件T-恤衫多少钱?——88元。A.多少(钱),询问价格;B.多少,对可数名词数量询问;C.多久,多长;D.多少岁。根据 It's 88 yuan.可知询问T恤衫的多少钱, 故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意理解选项意思,理解句意。
9.My socks _____ nice. This pair of socks _____ nice, too.
A.is; is B.are; is C.is; are D.are; are
【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:我的袜子是好的。这双袜子也是好的。sock,名词,袜子,指一只袜子,常用复数形式socks。第一句的主语“My socks”表示复数,be 动词用 are;第二句的主语“This pair”表示单数,be 动词用 is,故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致。识记名词sock的用法,谓语动词要和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
二、完形填空(共1小题)
完形填空
Amy: Hello, Amy speaking.
Rick: Hi, Amy. This is Rick. 10.
Amy: Not much. I'm just cleaning my room.
Rick: Emily and I are going to the beach this weekend. Can you join us
Amy: 11. There's always a lot of fun we can have in the sea.
Rick: Yes. We can go for a swim.
Amy: 12.
Rick: Let's take the bus.
Amy: The beach must be quite crowded in such hot weather.
Rick: 13. But we can go there early to find an empty place.
Amy: All right.
Rick: Let's meet at the bus stop at eight o'clock on Sunday morning.
Amy: OK. 14. See you then.
Rick: Bye!
10.A.Where is your ruler B.What color is it
C.What're
you doing D.How's it going
11.A. Sure. I'd love to. B.Sorry, I can't.
C.I'm afraid not. D.Here you are.
12.A.How did you get home B.Who's good at swimming
C.Where is the small lake D.How are we
getting there
13.A.That sounds good. B.That's for sure.
C.Thanks for asking. D.Don't say that.
14.A.I'll wear my new sunglasses. B.There's no bus to the beach.
C.They don't have an umbrella. D.We both had to stay at home.
【答案】10.C;11.A;12.D;13.B;14.A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】这是Rick和Amy在打电话,Rick邀请Amy周末去海边。
【点评】考查补全对话。理解选项含义,联系上下文确定所填句子要表达的意思,结合选项,确定答案。
10.句意:Amy,我是Rick。你正在做什么?A.Where is your ruler 你的尺子在哪里?B.What color is it 它是什么颜色?C.What're you doing 你正在做什么?D.How's it going 事情进展怎么样?根据“Not much. I'm just cleaning my room.”可知所填句子在问你正在干什么,选项C符合此意,故选 C。
11.句意:当然,我愿意。A.Sure. I'd love to.当然,我愿意。B. Sorry, I can't.抱歉,我不能;C.I'm afraid not.我恐怕不能;D.Here you are.给你;根据“Can you join us ”及“There's always a lot of fun we can have in the sea.”可知所填句子要表达同意对方的邀请,故选A。
12.句意:我们怎么到达那儿?A.How did you get home 你怎样到家?B.Who's good at swimming 谁擅长游泳?C.Where is the small lake 小湖在哪里?D.How are we getting there 我们怎样到达那儿?根据“ Let's take the bus.”可知上句在问我们怎么去那,故填 D。
13.句意:那时肯定的。但是我们能早点儿到那找一个空地。A.That sounds good.那听上去不错;B.That's for sure.那是肯定的;C.Thanks for asking. 多谢邀请;D.Don't say that.别那么说。根据上文“The beach must be quite crowded in such hot weather.”及下文“ But we can go there early to find an empty place.”可知所填句子要表达那是肯定的,故填 B。
14.句意:好的,我会戴着我的新眼镜。A.I'll wear my new sunglasses.我将会戴我的新太阳镜。B.There's no bus to the beach.到沙滩没有公交车。C.They don't have an umbrella.他们没有雨伞。D.We both had to stay at home.我们都不得不待在家里。根据“ Let's meet at the bus stop at eight o'clock on Sunday morning.”可知是关于个人关于外出打算的,选项A符合要求,故填 A。
三、阅读理解-阅读选择(共1小题)
阅读理解
It is a beautiful day today.
A few clouds are in the blue sky, and the sun is shining (照耀) on my desk.
Usually such a sunny day makes me happy. But today I can't go out to enjoy the
sunshine because of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
Now my dad is watching TV
and my mom is cooking. My sister is playing computer games and I'm writing to
record (记录) this sunny day. I really miss the happy time in the park. My
family would go to the park on warm days like this. My dad always fished there,
my mom read under the trees, while my sister and I ran after each other around
the lake. I hope we will win the fight against COVID-19 soon, and my family
will go to that park again to enjoy beautiful days like this. When the day
comes, I'll write in my diary about the beautiful day and our good time in the
park.
15.What's the weather like today
A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. D.Snowy.
16.The writer's mom is _____.
A.cooking B.watching TV
C.playing computer games D.writing
17.What did the writer's father always do in the park
A.He read under the tree. B.He played with his children.
C.He sat there and watched them. D.He fished there.
【答案】15.B
16.A
17.D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇日记。讲述了作者在阳光明媚的日子里会在公园做的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题,解答此类题目要从原文找答案。
15.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一二句话:It is a beautiful day today. A few clouds are in the blue sky, and the sun is shining (照耀) on my desk. 今天天气真好,蓝天上有几朵云彩,阳光照在我的桌子上。可知今天是一个晴天。故选B。
16.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句:Now my dad is watching TV and my mom is cooking. 现在我爸爸在看电视,我妈妈在做饭。故选 A。
17.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四五句:My family would go to the park on warm days like this. My dad always fished there. 在这样温暖的日子里,我们全家都会去公园。我爸爸总是在那里钓鱼。故选 D。
四、句子填空(共15小题)
18.Miss Yang always wears (glass).
【答案】glasses
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:杨女士总是戴眼镜。glass玻璃,不可数名词,wear戴,结合句子可知讲的是戴眼镜,wear glasses,固定搭配,故填glasses。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记固定搭配wear glasses。
19.He is just the right p for the job.
【答案】person
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他恰巧是这份工作的正确人选。根据“He is just the right… for the job.”可知此处要表达合适的人,所填词被形容词right修饰,是名词词性,与主语he对应,是单数形式,person,名词,人,用在此处符合句意,故填person。
【点评】考查可数名词。识记person的复数形式是people。
20.Hu Ge is a good (演员). Many people like him a lot.
【答案】actor
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:胡歌是一位优秀演员。许多人喜欢他。actor,名词,演员,男演员,用在此句符合句意,被不定冠词a修饰,用单数形式,故填actor。
【点评】考查可数名词。识记actor的用法。
21.Yang Zi is a very popular (女演员). She has many fans.
【答案】actress
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:杨紫是一位非常受欢迎的女演员。她有许多粉丝。actress,名词,女演员,被不定冠词a修饰,用单数形式,故填actress。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。识记actress的用法。
22.He is a very nice (人), always helpful and friendly.
【答案】person
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他是一个非常好的人,总是乐于助人、待人友善。person,名词,人,在句中被不定冠词a修饰,用单数形式,a very nice person,一个非常好的人,故填person。
【点评】考查可数名词。识记person的用法。
23.There are many beautiful (country).
【答案】countries
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:有许多漂亮的国家。country,名词,国家;many,形容词,许多的,修饰可数名词复数,因此用 countries,故填countries。
【点评】考查规则可数名词的复数。识记many的用法。
24.We went to the mountains and
enjoyed the (nature) view.
【答案】natural
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我们去爬山了,并且欣赏了自然的风景。nature自然,名词。view风景,名词,形容词修饰名词,所以nature用形容词natural,自然的,故填natural。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
25.This morning my mother
(wake) me up at six o'clock.
【答案】woke
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上我妈妈六点把我叫醒了。wake弄醒,实义动词,this morning表明时态是一般过去时,所以wake用过去式woke,故填woke。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意识记时间标志词和动词过去式。
26.I was (吓坏了的) when I saw a (蛇).
【答案】scared;snake
【知识点】可数名词;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:当我看见一条蛇的时候我吓坏了。第一空所填词作系动词was的表语,描述主语I的情况,因此是可以修饰人的形容词,scared,形容词,吓坏的,恐惧的,修饰人,用在第一空符合句意;snake,名词,蛇,在句中被a修饰,因此用单数形式,故填scared,snake。
【点评】考查形容词原级、可数名词单数。识记形容词scared的用法,注意可数名词单数在句中不能单独出现,前需加冠词或形容词性物主代词。
27.We hear sounds with our (耳朵).
【答案】ears
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我们用耳朵听声音。ear,名词,耳朵,耳朵有两个,因此用复数形式,故填ears。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数。注意耳朵ear、眼睛eye、袜子sock等词在表示泛指时一般以复数形式出现。
28.She was here just a minute (以前). She didn't go far away.
【答案】ago
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:她一分钟前还在,她走不远。ago,副词,以前,时间+ago,表示多长时间前,a minute ago,一分钟前,故填ago。
【点评】考查其他副词。识记ago的用法。
29.It takes a long time to
learn to speak a (语言) well.
【答案】language
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 学好一门语言需要很长时间。 语言,language,名词。根据空前a可知,此处用单数形式。故答案为language。
【点评】考查名词单数形式。注意空前a。
语法填空
There were many people on a bus. An old man 30. (look) here and there. He wanted to find 31. empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bag was on the seat. And a young man was beside it.
"Is this seat empty " asked the old man.
"No, it's 32. an old woman. She went to buy some bananas," said the young man.
"Well, let me sit here, please. I'll leave here when she 33. (come) back," replied the old man.
After a few minutes, the bus started. The old woman 34. (not come), but her bag was here. "Let me give her the bag." Then the old man threw the bag out of the bus window.
The young man jumped up and shouted, "Don't throw! It's my bag!"
【答案】30.looked;31.an;32.for;33.comes;34.didn't come
【知识点】语法填空;故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位老年人上车后发现一个没人的座位,但是一个小伙儿却告诉他这里有人,最后老人机智的获得的座位,并让年轻人受到教训。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
30.句意:一个老人在到处看。look,动词,看,在句中作谓语,根据“There are many people on a bus”可知是描述过去发生的事情,“An old man……here and there”用一般过去时态,故填looked。
31.句意:他想找到一个空座位。根据“He wanted to find…… empty seat.”可知此句要表达他想找到一个空座,表示泛指的一个用不定冠词a或an,empty是元音音素开头,因此用an,an empty seat,故填an。
32.句意:不,它是一个老妇人的。根据“No, it's…… an old woman. She went to buy some bananas”可知此句要表达它是为一个老妇人留的,所填词是介词,表对象,for,介词,为了,表对象,用在此处符合要求,故填for。
33.句意:当她回来我会离开。come,动词,来,come back,回来。when,当……时候,引导时间状语从句,主句用将来时态,从句用一般现在时态表将来,从句主语she是第三人称单数,因此谓语用单三comes,故填comes
34.句意:这个老妇人没回来,但是她的包在这儿。come,动词,回来。根据提示词not come可知此句要表达这个老妇人没回来,句子发生在过去,需要用到一般过去时态的否定句,借助助动词didn't,come用原形,即didn't come,故填didn't come。
35.Study hard, or you (not pass) the test.
【答案】won't pass
【知识点】否定陈述句;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:努力学习,否则你会通不过考试。pass,动词,通过。根据“Study hard, or you ……the test.”可知此句要表达努力工作,否则通不过考试,所填词是对将来的否定,用到won't do结构,故填won't pass。
【点评】考查一般将来时的否定形式。注意一般将来时态的句子变否定是will not do或am/is/are not going to do。
36.This is a (real) busy term. We have many things to do.
【答案】really
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:这是一个非常繁忙的学期。我们有许多事情要做。real,形容词,真的;所填词修饰形容词busy,是副词词性,real的副词是really,故填really。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记副词可以修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或句子。
五、句型运用(共5小题)
37.We have to clean the room. (对划线部分提问)
do you have to
【答案】What;do
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不得不打扫教室。clean,动词,打扫。clean the room划线,我们用"做什么"即what……do提问,what位于句首,首字母需要大写,故填What,do。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意动词短语划线,用what……do提问。
38.She has to play sports every morning. (对划线部分提问)
she to play sports
【答案】When;does;have
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:她不得不每天早上锻炼。every morning,每天早上,属于时间,划线用when提问,特殊疑问句的结构是"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序","She has to play……"是谓语动词是实意动词的一般现在时态的句子,变一般疑问句时借助助动词do或does,同时谓语动词变原形,主语she是第三人称单数,因此借助does,has变原形have,when位于句首,首字母需要大写,此句可变为When does she have to play sports?故填When,does,have。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。识记时间划线用when提问。
39.That is an 11-year-old boy. (改成同义句)
The boy is 11 .
【答案】years;old
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:那是一个十一岁的男孩儿。11-year-old,意为十一岁的,可以将连字符去掉,转化成11 years old,The boy is 11 years old,这个男孩儿十一岁,故填years,old。
【点评】考查句型转换。识记年龄的表示方法。
40.Grace likes pears. (改为一般疑问句)
Grace pears
【答案】Does;like
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:Grace喜欢梨。此句是谓语动词是实意动词的一般现在时态的肯定句,变一般疑问句时需要借助助动词do或does,同时谓语动词变原形,原句的谓语是likes,因此句首借助助动词does,does位于句首首字母需大写,同时likes变原形like,即Does Grace like pears?故填Does,like。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。识记谓语动词是实意动词的一般现在时态的肯定句变一般疑问句的方法。
41.I know Badaling is part of the Ming Great Wall. (改为一般疑问句)
you Badaling is part of the Ming Great Wall
【答案】Do;know
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:我知道八达岭是明长城的一部分。此句是宾语从句,变一般疑问句时主句按照变一般疑问句的方法发生变化,从句不变。主句是一般现在时态,变一般疑问句时借助助动词do或does,同时动词变原形,同时将第一人称改为第二人称,因此此句可变为Do you know Badaling is part of the Ming Great Wall 故填Do,know。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。识记含有宾语从句的句子变一般疑问句的方法。
六、完成句子(共5小题)
42.有时决定可能太困难以至于无法遵行。
Sometimes the resolutions may be .
【答案】too;difficult;to;keep
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少“太困难以至于无法遵循”。too…to…,太……而不能;difficult,形容词,困难的;keep,动词,保持,遵循;因此此句可翻译为Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep,故填too,difficult,to,keep。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记too…to…结构的用法。
43.我妈妈整天忙于家务。
My mother is housework all day.
【答案】busy;with
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少: 忙于……,be busy with,是固定搭配,故填busy with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意be busy with的用法。
44.我的外国朋友们想知道十二月是否是去海南旅游的最佳时期。
My foreign friends December is the best time to visit Hainan.
【答案】wonder if/ wonder whether
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少“想知道”“是否”。根据句意可知此句描述客观情况,句子用一般现在时态,wonder,动词,想知道,后接宾语从句,主语friends是复数形式因此wonder用原形;if/whether,连词,是否,引导宾语从句,因此此句可翻译为My foreign friends wonder if/ wonder whether December is the best time to visit Hainan.故填wonder if/ wonder whether。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配英语,根据语法规则将句子补充完整。
45.他的父母有很多年没有回家乡了。
His parents to their hometown for many years.
【答案】haven't;been;back
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少“没有回”。根据句意及时间状语for many years 可知此句动作从过去开始一直延续到现在,句子用现在完成时态的否定形式,结构为have/has not done形式,因为主语parents是复数形式,因此用have not done,固定搭配be back或come back都译为回来,但是for many years是段时间,因此谓语动词需用延续性动词,be back是延续性的,因此用have not been back,即haven't been back,故填haven't been back。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据句意判断句子时态,识记现在完成时态的用法。
46.我想要给你打电话,可是电话坏了,所以我在给你写信。
I want to call you but my phone , so I'm you.
【答案】isn't;working;writing;to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少“坏了”“给……写信”。根据句意可知此句描述正在进行的动作,因此两个句子都用现在进行时态,结构是am/is/are doing,“坏了”即不工作了,work,动词,工作,不工作即isn't working,write,动词,写,write to sb.给某人写信,因此此处用writing to,故填isn't,working,writing,to。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配英语,注意根据句意判断时态。
1 / 1人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上学期Unit 4 What's the best movie theater Section A 基础巩固
一、单项选择(共9小题)
1."When we were students at school, we read, played and exercised more." My parents said. The underlined part means _____.
A.had sports B.did our lessons
C.studied D.had English exercises
2.—What can happen if you bring Mr. Smith to the party without telling him
—He can be _____.
A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises
3.(2019八下·深圳开学考)They will lose the game ________ they try their best.
A.unless B.once C.since D.after
4.We should _____ making a noise in the library.
A.avoid B.prefer C.practise D.enjoy
5.—Why did you stay up late last night
—Because I must _____ my work yesterday.
A.admire B.suggest C.punish D.complete
6.It seems _____ on him to make him pay for everything. Let's share the cost (花费).
A.unfair B.blind C.ill D.fair
7.—Mrs. Black's new iPad doesn't work!
—Yes. But the boss promises to have it _____ as soon as possible.
A.repair B.to repair C.repairing D.repaired
8.(2019·北京)—Excuse me, ________ is this T-shirt
—It's 88 yuan.
A.how much B.how many C.how long D.how old
9.My socks _____ nice. This pair of socks _____ nice, too.
A.is; is B.are; is C.is; are D.are; are
二、完形填空(共1小题)
完形填空
Amy: Hello, Amy speaking.
Rick: Hi, Amy. This is Rick. 10.
Amy: Not much. I'm just cleaning my room.
Rick: Emily and I are going to the beach this weekend. Can you join us
Amy: 11. There's always a lot of fun we can have in the sea.
Rick: Yes. We can go for a swim.
Amy: 12.
Rick: Let's take the bus.
Amy: The beach must be quite crowded in such hot weather.
Rick: 13. But we can go there early to find an empty place.
Amy: All right.
Rick: Let's meet at the bus stop at eight o'clock on Sunday morning.
Amy: OK. 14. See you then.
Rick: Bye!
10.A.Where is your ruler B.What color is it
C.What're
you doing D.How's it going
11.A. Sure. I'd love to. B.Sorry, I can't.
C.I'm afraid not. D.Here you are.
12.A.How did you get home B.Who's good at swimming
C.Where is the small lake D.How are we
getting there
13.A.That sounds good. B.That's for sure.
C.Thanks for asking. D.Don't say that.
14.A.I'll wear my new sunglasses. B.There's no bus to the beach.
C.They don't have an umbrella. D.We both had to stay at home.
三、阅读理解-阅读选择(共1小题)
阅读理解
It is a beautiful day today.
A few clouds are in the blue sky, and the sun is shining (照耀) on my desk.
Usually such a sunny day makes me happy. But today I can't go out to enjoy the
sunshine because of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
Now my dad is watching TV
and my mom is cooking. My sister is playing computer games and I'm writing to
record (记录) this sunny day. I really miss the happy time in the park. My
family would go to the park on warm days like this. My dad always fished there,
my mom read under the trees, while my sister and I ran after each other around
the lake. I hope we will win the fight against COVID-19 soon, and my family
will go to that park again to enjoy beautiful days like this. When the day
comes, I'll write in my diary about the beautiful day and our good time in the
park.
15.What's the weather like today
A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. D.Snowy.
16.The writer's mom is _____.
A.cooking B.watching TV
C.playing computer games D.writing
17.What did the writer's father always do in the park
A.He read under the tree. B.He played with his children.
C.He sat there and watched them. D.He fished there.
四、句子填空(共15小题)
18.Miss Yang always wears (glass).
19.He is just the right p for the job.
20.Hu Ge is a good (演员). Many people like him a lot.
21.Yang Zi is a very popular (女演员). She has many fans.
22.He is a very nice (人), always helpful and friendly.
23.There are many beautiful (country).
24.We went to the mountains and
enjoyed the (nature) view.
25.This morning my mother
(wake) me up at six o'clock.
26.I was (吓坏了的) when I saw a (蛇).
27.We hear sounds with our (耳朵).
28.She was here just a minute (以前). She didn't go far away.
29.It takes a long time to
learn to speak a (语言) well.
语法填空
There were many people on a bus. An old man 30. (look) here and there. He wanted to find 31. empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bag was on the seat. And a young man was beside it.
"Is this seat empty " asked the old man.
"No, it's 32. an old woman. She went to buy some bananas," said the young man.
"Well, let me sit here, please. I'll leave here when she 33. (come) back," replied the old man.
After a few minutes, the bus started. The old woman 34. (not come), but her bag was here. "Let me give her the bag." Then the old man threw the bag out of the bus window.
The young man jumped up and shouted, "Don't throw! It's my bag!"
35.Study hard, or you (not pass) the test.
36.This is a (real) busy term. We have many things to do.
五、句型运用(共5小题)
37.We have to clean the room. (对划线部分提问)
do you have to
38.She has to play sports every morning. (对划线部分提问)
she to play sports
39.That is an 11-year-old boy. (改成同义句)
The boy is 11 .
40.Grace likes pears. (改为一般疑问句)
Grace pears
41.I know Badaling is part of the Ming Great Wall. (改为一般疑问句)
you Badaling is part of the Ming Great Wall
六、完成句子(共5小题)
42.有时决定可能太困难以至于无法遵行。
Sometimes the resolutions may be .
43.我妈妈整天忙于家务。
My mother is housework all day.
44.我的外国朋友们想知道十二月是否是去海南旅游的最佳时期。
My foreign friends December is the best time to visit Hainan.
45.他的父母有很多年没有回家乡了。
His parents to their hometown for many years.
46.我想要给你打电话,可是电话坏了,所以我在给你写信。
I want to call you but my phone , so I'm you.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:“当我们还是学生的时候,我们更多地阅读、玩耍和锻炼。”我父母说。划线部分表示有体育活动。had sports,进行体育运动;did our lessons,做功课;studied,学习;had English exercises,有英语练习;exercised,动词exercise的过去式,锻炼,与had sports的意思一致,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记exercise的词性、词义及用法。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——如果你不告诉史密斯先生就带他去聚会,能发生什么?——他能感到惊讶。surprise ,作名词或动词,分别意为“惊讶”“使惊奇”;surprised 和 surprising 是形容词,分别意为“吃惊的”和“令人吃惊的”,surprised 修饰人,而 surprising 修饰物,根据“he can be…”可知所填词修饰人,做系动词be的表语,因此用surprised,故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析。识记surprise、surprised、surprising的用法。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果他们不努力,他们将要失去比赛。A.unless除非,B.once一旦,C.since自从,D.after在……之后。根据句子提到尽力和失掉比赛,可知空缺的意义为如果不,填入unless,相当于if…not,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意unless的应用。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该避免在图书馆中制造噪音。avoid ,动词,避免;prefer ,动词,更喜欢;practise,动词, 练习;enjoy 动词,喜欢,享受。根据“We should…making a noise in the library.”可知 此处要表达避免制造噪音,故选 A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。识记avoid、prefer、practise和enjoy的用法。
5.【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你昨晚为什么熬夜?——因为我昨天必须要完成我的工作。admire,动词, 钦佩;suggest,动词, 建议;punish ,动词,惩罚;complete ,动词,完成。根据 stay up late (熬夜)可知,应该是要完成工作,所以才会熬夜,用 complete。故选 D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。识记complete、stay up to late的用法。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:让他为所有东西付钱好像是不公平的,让我们分担费用吧!unfair ,形容词,不公平的;blind,形容词,瞎的;ill,形容词,病的;fair,形容词,公平的。根据“It seems _____ on him to make him pay for everything. Let's share the cost (花费).”可知此处要表达让一个人付钱不公平,故选 A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。识记unfair、blind、ill和fair的用法。
7.【答案】D
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——布莱克夫人的新 iPad 坏了!——是的。但是老板保证会尽快把它修好。repair,动词,修理。have sth. done 是某物被……,安排某人做某事,这里表示安排人来修理电脑,即电脑被修理,have it repaired,故选 D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。识记have sth. done结构的用法。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,这件T-恤衫多少钱?——88元。A.多少(钱),询问价格;B.多少,对可数名词数量询问;C.多久,多长;D.多少岁。根据 It's 88 yuan.可知询问T恤衫的多少钱, 故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意理解选项意思,理解句意。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:我的袜子是好的。这双袜子也是好的。sock,名词,袜子,指一只袜子,常用复数形式socks。第一句的主语“My socks”表示复数,be 动词用 are;第二句的主语“This pair”表示单数,be 动词用 is,故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致。识记名词sock的用法,谓语动词要和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
【答案】10.C;11.A;12.D;13.B;14.A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】这是Rick和Amy在打电话,Rick邀请Amy周末去海边。
【点评】考查补全对话。理解选项含义,联系上下文确定所填句子要表达的意思,结合选项,确定答案。
10.句意:Amy,我是Rick。你正在做什么?A.Where is your ruler 你的尺子在哪里?B.What color is it 它是什么颜色?C.What're you doing 你正在做什么?D.How's it going 事情进展怎么样?根据“Not much. I'm just cleaning my room.”可知所填句子在问你正在干什么,选项C符合此意,故选 C。
11.句意:当然,我愿意。A.Sure. I'd love to.当然,我愿意。B. Sorry, I can't.抱歉,我不能;C.I'm afraid not.我恐怕不能;D.Here you are.给你;根据“Can you join us ”及“There's always a lot of fun we can have in the sea.”可知所填句子要表达同意对方的邀请,故选A。
12.句意:我们怎么到达那儿?A.How did you get home 你怎样到家?B.Who's good at swimming 谁擅长游泳?C.Where is the small lake 小湖在哪里?D.How are we getting there 我们怎样到达那儿?根据“ Let's take the bus.”可知上句在问我们怎么去那,故填 D。
13.句意:那时肯定的。但是我们能早点儿到那找一个空地。A.That sounds good.那听上去不错;B.That's for sure.那是肯定的;C.Thanks for asking. 多谢邀请;D.Don't say that.别那么说。根据上文“The beach must be quite crowded in such hot weather.”及下文“ But we can go there early to find an empty place.”可知所填句子要表达那是肯定的,故填 B。
14.句意:好的,我会戴着我的新眼镜。A.I'll wear my new sunglasses.我将会戴我的新太阳镜。B.There's no bus to the beach.到沙滩没有公交车。C.They don't have an umbrella.他们没有雨伞。D.We both had to stay at home.我们都不得不待在家里。根据“ Let's meet at the bus stop at eight o'clock on Sunday morning.”可知是关于个人关于外出打算的,选项A符合要求,故填 A。
【答案】15.B
16.A
17.D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇日记。讲述了作者在阳光明媚的日子里会在公园做的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题,解答此类题目要从原文找答案。
15.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一二句话:It is a beautiful day today. A few clouds are in the blue sky, and the sun is shining (照耀) on my desk. 今天天气真好,蓝天上有几朵云彩,阳光照在我的桌子上。可知今天是一个晴天。故选B。
16.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句:Now my dad is watching TV and my mom is cooking. 现在我爸爸在看电视,我妈妈在做饭。故选 A。
17.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四五句:My family would go to the park on warm days like this. My dad always fished there. 在这样温暖的日子里,我们全家都会去公园。我爸爸总是在那里钓鱼。故选 D。
18.【答案】glasses
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:杨女士总是戴眼镜。glass玻璃,不可数名词,wear戴,结合句子可知讲的是戴眼镜,wear glasses,固定搭配,故填glasses。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记固定搭配wear glasses。
19.【答案】person
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他恰巧是这份工作的正确人选。根据“He is just the right… for the job.”可知此处要表达合适的人,所填词被形容词right修饰,是名词词性,与主语he对应,是单数形式,person,名词,人,用在此处符合句意,故填person。
【点评】考查可数名词。识记person的复数形式是people。
20.【答案】actor
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:胡歌是一位优秀演员。许多人喜欢他。actor,名词,演员,男演员,用在此句符合句意,被不定冠词a修饰,用单数形式,故填actor。
【点评】考查可数名词。识记actor的用法。
21.【答案】actress
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:杨紫是一位非常受欢迎的女演员。她有许多粉丝。actress,名词,女演员,被不定冠词a修饰,用单数形式,故填actress。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。识记actress的用法。
22.【答案】person
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他是一个非常好的人,总是乐于助人、待人友善。person,名词,人,在句中被不定冠词a修饰,用单数形式,a very nice person,一个非常好的人,故填person。
【点评】考查可数名词。识记person的用法。
23.【答案】countries
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:有许多漂亮的国家。country,名词,国家;many,形容词,许多的,修饰可数名词复数,因此用 countries,故填countries。
【点评】考查规则可数名词的复数。识记many的用法。
24.【答案】natural
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我们去爬山了,并且欣赏了自然的风景。nature自然,名词。view风景,名词,形容词修饰名词,所以nature用形容词natural,自然的,故填natural。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
25.【答案】woke
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上我妈妈六点把我叫醒了。wake弄醒,实义动词,this morning表明时态是一般过去时,所以wake用过去式woke,故填woke。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意识记时间标志词和动词过去式。
26.【答案】scared;snake
【知识点】可数名词;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:当我看见一条蛇的时候我吓坏了。第一空所填词作系动词was的表语,描述主语I的情况,因此是可以修饰人的形容词,scared,形容词,吓坏的,恐惧的,修饰人,用在第一空符合句意;snake,名词,蛇,在句中被a修饰,因此用单数形式,故填scared,snake。
【点评】考查形容词原级、可数名词单数。识记形容词scared的用法,注意可数名词单数在句中不能单独出现,前需加冠词或形容词性物主代词。
27.【答案】ears
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我们用耳朵听声音。ear,名词,耳朵,耳朵有两个,因此用复数形式,故填ears。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数。注意耳朵ear、眼睛eye、袜子sock等词在表示泛指时一般以复数形式出现。
28.【答案】ago
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:她一分钟前还在,她走不远。ago,副词,以前,时间+ago,表示多长时间前,a minute ago,一分钟前,故填ago。
【点评】考查其他副词。识记ago的用法。
29.【答案】language
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 学好一门语言需要很长时间。 语言,language,名词。根据空前a可知,此处用单数形式。故答案为language。
【点评】考查名词单数形式。注意空前a。
【答案】30.looked;31.an;32.for;33.comes;34.didn't come
【知识点】语法填空;故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位老年人上车后发现一个没人的座位,但是一个小伙儿却告诉他这里有人,最后老人机智的获得的座位,并让年轻人受到教训。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
30.句意:一个老人在到处看。look,动词,看,在句中作谓语,根据“There are many people on a bus”可知是描述过去发生的事情,“An old man……here and there”用一般过去时态,故填looked。
31.句意:他想找到一个空座位。根据“He wanted to find…… empty seat.”可知此句要表达他想找到一个空座,表示泛指的一个用不定冠词a或an,empty是元音音素开头,因此用an,an empty seat,故填an。
32.句意:不,它是一个老妇人的。根据“No, it's…… an old woman. She went to buy some bananas”可知此句要表达它是为一个老妇人留的,所填词是介词,表对象,for,介词,为了,表对象,用在此处符合要求,故填for。
33.句意:当她回来我会离开。come,动词,来,come back,回来。when,当……时候,引导时间状语从句,主句用将来时态,从句用一般现在时态表将来,从句主语she是第三人称单数,因此谓语用单三comes,故填comes
34.句意:这个老妇人没回来,但是她的包在这儿。come,动词,回来。根据提示词not come可知此句要表达这个老妇人没回来,句子发生在过去,需要用到一般过去时态的否定句,借助助动词didn't,come用原形,即didn't come,故填didn't come。
35.【答案】won't pass
【知识点】否定陈述句;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:努力学习,否则你会通不过考试。pass,动词,通过。根据“Study hard, or you ……the test.”可知此句要表达努力工作,否则通不过考试,所填词是对将来的否定,用到won't do结构,故填won't pass。
【点评】考查一般将来时的否定形式。注意一般将来时态的句子变否定是will not do或am/is/are not going to do。
36.【答案】really
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:这是一个非常繁忙的学期。我们有许多事情要做。real,形容词,真的;所填词修饰形容词busy,是副词词性,real的副词是really,故填really。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记副词可以修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或句子。
37.【答案】What;do
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不得不打扫教室。clean,动词,打扫。clean the room划线,我们用"做什么"即what……do提问,what位于句首,首字母需要大写,故填What,do。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意动词短语划线,用what……do提问。
38.【答案】When;does;have
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:她不得不每天早上锻炼。every morning,每天早上,属于时间,划线用when提问,特殊疑问句的结构是"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序","She has to play……"是谓语动词是实意动词的一般现在时态的句子,变一般疑问句时借助助动词do或does,同时谓语动词变原形,主语she是第三人称单数,因此借助does,has变原形have,when位于句首,首字母需要大写,此句可变为When does she have to play sports?故填When,does,have。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。识记时间划线用when提问。
39.【答案】years;old
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:那是一个十一岁的男孩儿。11-year-old,意为十一岁的,可以将连字符去掉,转化成11 years old,The boy is 11 years old,这个男孩儿十一岁,故填years,old。
【点评】考查句型转换。识记年龄的表示方法。
40.【答案】Does;like
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:Grace喜欢梨。此句是谓语动词是实意动词的一般现在时态的肯定句,变一般疑问句时需要借助助动词do或does,同时谓语动词变原形,原句的谓语是likes,因此句首借助助动词does,does位于句首首字母需大写,同时likes变原形like,即Does Grace like pears?故填Does,like。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。识记谓语动词是实意动词的一般现在时态的肯定句变一般疑问句的方法。
41.【答案】Do;know
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:我知道八达岭是明长城的一部分。此句是宾语从句,变一般疑问句时主句按照变一般疑问句的方法发生变化,从句不变。主句是一般现在时态,变一般疑问句时借助助动词do或does,同时动词变原形,同时将第一人称改为第二人称,因此此句可变为Do you know Badaling is part of the Ming Great Wall 故填Do,know。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。识记含有宾语从句的句子变一般疑问句的方法。
42.【答案】too;difficult;to;keep
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少“太困难以至于无法遵循”。too…to…,太……而不能;difficult,形容词,困难的;keep,动词,保持,遵循;因此此句可翻译为Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep,故填too,difficult,to,keep。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记too…to…结构的用法。
43.【答案】busy;with
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少: 忙于……,be busy with,是固定搭配,故填busy with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意be busy with的用法。
44.【答案】wonder if/ wonder whether
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少“想知道”“是否”。根据句意可知此句描述客观情况,句子用一般现在时态,wonder,动词,想知道,后接宾语从句,主语friends是复数形式因此wonder用原形;if/whether,连词,是否,引导宾语从句,因此此句可翻译为My foreign friends wonder if/ wonder whether December is the best time to visit Hainan.故填wonder if/ wonder whether。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配英语,根据语法规则将句子补充完整。
45.【答案】haven't;been;back
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少“没有回”。根据句意及时间状语for many years 可知此句动作从过去开始一直延续到现在,句子用现在完成时态的否定形式,结构为have/has not done形式,因为主语parents是复数形式,因此用have not done,固定搭配be back或come back都译为回来,但是for many years是段时间,因此谓语动词需用延续性动词,be back是延续性的,因此用have not been back,即haven't been back,故填haven't been back。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据句意判断句子时态,识记现在完成时态的用法。
46.【答案】isn't;working;writing;to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少“坏了”“给……写信”。根据句意可知此句描述正在进行的动作,因此两个句子都用现在进行时态,结构是am/is/are doing,“坏了”即不工作了,work,动词,工作,不工作即isn't working,write,动词,写,write to sb.给某人写信,因此此处用writing to,故填isn't,working,writing,to。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配英语,注意根据句意判断时态。
1 / 1