外研(新标准)版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 My home town and my country 易错综合练习
一、单项选择
1.I'd like to hold our next meeting _________ June 23rd. Is that OK for you
A.in B.at C.on D.of
2.Heilongjiang is _________ the north of China.
A.in B.on C.to D.for
3.The old building became famous .
A.in 1980s B.in the 1980 C.in the 1980s D.in a 1980
4.There are many places _________ for your holiday.
A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.to visiting
5.Hong Kong is _________ busier than Jinan.
A.very B.much C.too D.little
6.— The temperature is 30℃ today. I prefer staying in to going out.
— It will be _________ tomorrow. The temperature will reach 35℃.
A.colder B.hotter C.hottest D.coldest
7.Remember to _________ your photo tomorrow.
A.bring B.take C.taking D.bringing
8.You can see _________ university at the end of the street.
A.a B.an C.any D./
9.It's reported that there are more than 300 ________ smokers (吸烟者) in China, nearly a third of all the smokers in the world.
A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of
10.The population of Tianjin is than Beijing.
A.smaller; of B.smaller; that of
C.less; / D.less; that of
11.Which city has _________ population, Qingdao, Shanghai or Jinan
A.the biggest B.the largest C.the most D.the fewest
12.—I think English is math.
—Yes, I think so.
A.much important than B.so important as
C.as important as D.as more important as
13.There are about five _________ people in this city.
A.million B.millions C.millions of D.million of
14.Which country has the second _________ population in the world
A.most B.more C.largest D.larger
15.Many people go to Hong Kong _________ things.
A.buying B.to buy C.buy D.buys
二、完型填空
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的
A、B、C 和
D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Suzhou
is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu province. 16. it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China
knows this beautiful place. People 17. it as "Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)".
Suzhou
has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 18. in Suzhou. Now, these beautiful gardens are
becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.
In
the past 30 years my hometown has 19. rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I
have found is the 20. .
On the one hand, many people here don't live in the 21. houses anymore. They
have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life. On
the other hand, nowadays builders have 22. thousands of modern buildings of different
styles. I think this change is 23. because it has made Suzhou become more modern
and more beautiful.
To
be honest, everything has changed 24. my hometown. I think you should think about 25. the beautiful city. I'm sure
you will love it.
16.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Unless
17.A.check B.accept C.control D.regard
18.A.gardens B.towers C.pictures D.walls
19.A.collected B.searched C.changed D.moved
20.A.people B.environment C.pollution D.food
21.A.expensive B.cheap C.new D.old
22.A.set up B.given away C.given out D.cleaned up
23.A.dangerous B.great C.strange D.bad
24.A.to B.for C.about D.in
25.A.protecting B.holding C.visiting D.achieving
三、阅读单选
阅读理解
The
Netherlands (荷兰) is the magical land of
tulips (郁金香) and windmills (风车)
. The tulips bloom (开花) from March to May. The
Netherlands is famous as the largest flower selling country in the world.
Keukenhof
Keukenhof
is the most famous and largest flower park in the world. Will you visit the
Netherlands in spring Then be sure to visit Keukenhof. You will see the
beautiful tulips and other famous flowers in the Netherlands.
Singel Bloemenmarket
Rain
or shine , this famous floating (漂浮的) flower
market in Amsterdam is filled with colorful fresh flowers from Monday to
Sunday. Though the best months are March, April or May, the floating flower
market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year.
Schiedam
Schiedam
is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world. They
are up to 33 meters.
Zaanse Schans
Zaanse
Schans is also a good place you should visit. About 250 years ago, over 800
windmills made the first industrial (工业的)
area in the world. It produces paint, paper and so on. Today it's an open-air conservation
area (自然保护区) and museum.
26.The Netherlands is ________ selling country in the world.
A.the largest flower B.the largest windmill C.the smallest flower
27.If you visit Keukenhof in spring , you can enjoy ________.
A.tulips and other flowers
B.windmills
C.plants
28.You can see tulips ________ in the floating flower market.
A.March
B.at any time of the year
C.April or May
29.The largest windmills in the world is in ________.
A.Amsterdam B.Zaanse Schans C.Schiedam
30.We know Zaanse Schans ________.
A.has few visitors each year
B.doesn't have any windmills
C.has over 800 windmills
阅读理解
Dear Peter,
I
know that you are coming to Hefei next week. Welcome to my home. Let me tell you
the way to my house. You will live in Changjiang Hotel on Changjiang Street, won't
you OK! Changjiang Street is a famous and busy street in our city. You can start
from your hotel and go straight along Tongcheng Street. You pass two small streets:
Hongxing Street and Lujiang Street. When you see an overbridge (高架桥), please turn right and go along Huangcheng Street. It's an old street,
but it's clean. There's a big park on the street. It's beautiful and clean. When
you get to Jinzhai Street, please turn left and go along it. You will pass Wuhu
Street and Tunxi Street. Then you can see a KFC on your right. There's a supermarket
across from the KFC and my house is near the supermarket. There's a pay phone in
front of the KFC. You can call me there and I will go to meet you.
I
hope you will have a good trip.
Yours,
Li Li
31.Where will Peter live in Hefei
A.Li Li's room. B.Changjiang Hotel.
C.Anhui Hotel. D.His friend's house.
32.How is Changjiang Street by Li Li's words
A.It's beautiful. B.It's famous.
C.It's old. D.It's famous and busy.
33.How many streets are mentioned (提及) in this letter
A.6. B.7. C.8. D.9.
34.How is the park
A.It's old but it's clean. B.It's on Tongcheng Street.
C.It's beautiful and clean. D.It's quiet and dirty.
35.Where's the KFC
A.It's near Li Li's home.
B.It's across from the pay phone.
C.It's in front of the supermarket.
D.It's between the supermarket and the pay phone.
阅读理解
When
I was in Chengdu, I saw teahouses on the streets. There is a saying: China has the
best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China.
The
service in the teahouses is really friendly. When you go into a teahouse, the waiters
or waitress greet you with smiles on their faces and with
teapots and cups in their hands. After you sit down, they set the cups on the table
and pour the tea into the cups.
People
who go to teahouses are not really thirsty. They pay 20 yuan to go to a teahouse
and will sit there all day long to talk with each other. These days, more and more
people go to teahouses for business talks. Some teahouses also have performances,
such as story-telling and Sichuan Opera.
36.According to the passage, Chengdu has ________ in the world.
A.the best tea B.the best teahouses
C.the worst tea D.the cheapest teahouses
37.What does the writer think of the service in the teahouses
A.It's very friendly. B.It's so-so (一般).
C.It's bad. D.It's unfriendly.
38.What does the underlined word "greet" means in the second paragraph (段落)
A.打电话 B.照顾 C.欢迎 D.哭泣
39.From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A.every teahouse has performances
B.there are many teahouses in Chengdu.
C.only the waitresses make tea in the teahouses
D.young people don't like going to the teahouses
40.What's the best title for the passage
A.The Price of Teahouses B.China Has Great Teahouses
C.Performances in Teahouses D.Teahouses in Chengdu
四、单词填空,根据所给汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
41.There are a lot of (小山) in my home town.
42.China has the largest p among the countries of the world.
43.The bridge is about ten metres w .
44.— How many people are there in this city
— There are around one (百万).
45.The earth is bigger (比) the moon.
五、用括号内单词的恰当形式填空。
46.This black bag is (big) than that white one.
47.Lucy, remember (bring) your history and Chinese books tomorrow.
48.Tony is much (strong) than his brother.
49.I'd like (have) a picnic with my friends this weekend.
50.English is as (important) as Chinese, I think.
六、完成句子
51.纽约的建筑比上海的高。
The buildings in New York than those in Shanghai.
52.上海有2000多万人口。
Shanghai a of over 20 million.
53.哈尔滨在中国的北方。
Harbin is of China.
54.北京是中国的首都。
Beijing is China.
55.广州的冬天比成都暖和。
In winter Guangzhou is Chengdu.
七、句型转换
56.Dalian has a population of 5.9 million.(对画线部分提问)
the of Dalian
57.Lily is tall. Betty is taller.(合并为一句)
Betty is Lily.
58.My sister is fatter than me.(改为同义句)
I am my sister.
59.The river is over 30 metres wide.(对画线部分提问)
is the river
60.China has 1.3 billion people. America has 0.3 billion people.(合并为一句)
The of China is that of America.
八、材料作文
61.请用英语写一篇短文,介绍一下你的家乡,词数80左右。
内容提示:
1)我的家乡是个历史悠久的城市;
2)多年前我们也曾拥有蓝天和白云,而在过去的数年中这一切发生了很大变化;
3)一些问题逐渐出现,比如大气污染、水污染等,人们的健康状况不如以前;
4)我们应该……
注意事项:
1)短文须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2)第4要点须展开合理想象,内容适当发挥。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:我想在六月二十三日举办咱们的下一场会议,对你来说这时间好吗?A. in 在,后接年/月/季节;B. at 在,后接具体时间点;C. on 在,后接具体某一天;D. of… ……的,表示从属。根据"June 23rd"六月二十三日为具体某一天,可知应用介词on。故选C。
【点评】考查介词。注意掌握时间介词in/on/at的用法区别。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:黑龙江在中国北部。A. in 在,表示“在范围内”;B. on 在,表示“接壤”;C. to 位于,表示“范围外”;D. for 为了。根据主语Heilongjiang黑龙江,可知在中国内部,应用介词in。故选A。
【点评】考查介词。注意掌握介词in表“在……内”的用法。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这个古老的建筑物在20世纪80年代变得出名。in+the+世纪的复数,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配in+the+世纪的复数。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:假期有许多地方可以参观。A. visit 参观,动词原形;B. to visit 参观,不定式;C. visiting 参观,现在分词;D. to visiting 参观,to为介词。根据be动词are,可知句子不缺少谓语,应用动词不定式to visit作后置定语,表“要参观的地方”。故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意掌握动词不定式作后置定语的用法。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:香港比济南要繁忙得多。A. very非常,后接形容词原级;B. much很/非常,后接形容词比较级;C. too太,后接形容词原级;D. little几乎不,后接形容词/副词。根据空格后形容词比较级busier“更繁忙的”,可知空格处应用副词much。故选B。
【点评】考查副词。注意掌握副词much后接形容词比较级的用法。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天的温度是30℃。相比出去,我更喜欢待在家里。——明天会更热,温度会达到35℃。A. colder 更冷;B. hotter 更热;C. hottest 最热;D. coldest 最冷。根据 The temperature is 30℃ today. I prefer staying in to going out. 今天30度,明天35度,可知明天会更热;再根据只有今天和明天进行比较,故选比较级hotter。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意两者之间比较用比较级,三者及以上用最高级。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:记得把你的照片明天带来。bring带来,实义动词,动名词是bring;take带走,实义动词,动名词是taking。remember to do sth.记得做某事,固定搭配,排除C、D。根据句子可知是把你的照片带来,所以用bring,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,首先识记动词区别,然后识记固定搭配remember to do sth.,最后理解句意。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意:你能在街道末尾看到一所大学。A. a 泛指一(个、座、所……),后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;B. an 泛指一(个、座、所……),后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数;C. any 任何;D. 不填。根据 You can see _________ university ,可知应是"看到一所大学",再由university首字母发音为辅音音素,可知应用不定冠词a泛指"一所"。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词。注意掌握不定冠词a/an的区别用法。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:据报道,中国有超过300万的吸烟者,将近世界所有吸烟者的三分之一。million百万; millions of数百万。根据空格前数词300,可知应用单数形式millon。故答案为A。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意前面有具体的数字时,million用单数形式,后面不加of。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:天津的人口数量比北京的人口数量更少。形容人口数量少用small,排除C、D。population是不可数名词,所以用that代指,是天津人口和北京人口比较,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级,注意平时识记形容人口数量少用small。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:哪一所城市人口最多,青岛、上海还是济南?A. the biggest 最大的;B. the largest 最大的;C. the most 最多的;D. the fewest 最少的。根据空格后population“人口”,可知应用形容词large修饰;再根据Qingdao, Shanghai or Jinan青岛、上海还是济南,三者比较,应用最高级largest。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意表示人口多用large修饰。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】同级比较;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为英语和数学一样重要。——我也这么认为。根据固定搭配as/so+形容词或副词的原级…as…像……一样的……,可知此处应用as important as像……一样重要。故选C。
【点评】考查同级比较。注意熟记固定搭配as/so+形容词或副词的原级…as…像……一样的……,以及形容词important的比较级为more important。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个城市有大约五百万人。million百万;millons of数百万计。根据空格前基数词500,可知此处millon用单数形式即可。故选A。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意million 百万;hundred, million, billion这些词,在前面有数字的时候应该保持单数。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:世界上哪个国家有第二大人口?A. most 最多的;B. more 更多的;C. largest 最大的;D. larger 更大的。根据空格后population“人口”,可知应用形容词large修饰;再根据固定搭配the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词,表示"第几……的",可知此处应用形容词large的最高级largest。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意熟记固定搭配the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词,"第几……的"。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:许多人去香港买东西。A. buying 买,现在分词;B. to buy 买,不定式;C. buy 买。动词原形;D. buys 买,一般现在时第三人称单数。根据谓语动词go,可知句子不缺少谓语,应用动词不定式to buy作目的状语,表“去香港是为了买东西”。故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意掌握动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
【答案】16.A;17.D;18.A;19.C;20.B;21.D;22.A;23.B;24.D;25.C
【知识点】社会历史类;议论文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了作者的家乡——苏州,包括家乡的历史以及巨大的变化。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16.句意:尽管不像北京那么大,但是中国的每个人都知道这个美丽的地方。Although尽管;Because因为;If如果;Unless除非。根据本句"...it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place."可知,前后是让步关系:尽管不像北京那么大,但是人们都知道这里,应用连词although。故选A。
17.句意:人们把它当做"东方威尼斯"。check核对;accept接受;control控制;regard把……当做。根据固定搭配regard…as…"把……当做……"可知,人们把它当做"东方威尼斯”。故选D。
18.句意:在苏州有许多中国古代花园。gardens花园;towers塔;pictures图片;walls墙。根据后一句"Now, these beautiful gardens are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou."可知,这些漂亮的花园现在成为苏州著名的旅游地方,所以前一句提到的应该是:花园。故选A。
19.句意:在过去的30年,我的家乡在很多方面都发生了快速地变化。collected收集;searched搜集;changed改变;moved移动。根据后一句"The biggest change I have
found is the…"可知,最大的变化是……,所以前一句应该是提到了关键词:变化。故选C。
20.句意:我发现的最大变化就是环境。people人;environment环境;pollution污染;food食物。根据后两句"On the one hand, many people here don't live in the…houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life.一方面,这里的许多人不再住在……房子里了。他们搬到了新的高楼里,享受着舒适的生活。"可知,人们搬进高楼大厦享受舒适生活,所有居住环境发生了改变。故选B。
21.句意:一方面,人们不再居住在老房子里了。expensive贵的;cheap便宜的;new新的;old旧的。根据下文"They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life."可知,人们搬去新的高楼大厦了,不再住在老房子里了。故选D。
22.句意:另一个方面,现在的建筑者建立了上千种现在建筑的不同造型。set up建立;given away赠送;given out分发;cleaned up清扫。根据本句的主语builders建筑工人,以及宾语thousands of modern buildings of different styles.许多不同风格的现代建筑,可知应是建立了各种建筑。故选A。
23.句意:我认为这个改变是很棒的,因为这让苏州变得越来越现代和漂亮。dangerous危险的;great棒极了;strange奇怪的;bad坏的。根据本题所在句"become more modern and more beautiful."可知,改变是好的,因为让苏州变得越来越好。故选B。
24.句意:诚实地讲,所有的事情都在我的家乡发生了变化。to朝……向;for为了;about关于;in在……里。根据空格后my hometown,可知是在我的家乡,应用介词in。故填D。
25.句意:我认为你应该考虑来这个漂亮的城市旅游。protecting保护;holding举办;visiting拜访,参观;achieving实现。根据前文介绍苏州的美景,以及空格后the beautiful city美丽的诚实,可知作者应是推荐来这里参观。故选C。
【答案】26.A
27.A
28.B
29.C
30.C
【知识点】旅游观光类;说明文
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了荷兰的四个旅游景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
26.细节理解题。根据第一段"The Netherlands is famous as the largest flower selling country in the world"可知,荷兰是世界上最大的花卉销售国。故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据第二段"Will you visit the Netherlands in spring Then be sure to visit Keukenhof. You will see the beautiful tulips and other famous flowers in the Netherlands你会在春天访问荷兰吗?然后一定要去参观库肯霍夫。你会在荷兰看到美丽的郁金香和其他著名的花"可知,可以看到美丽的郁金香和其他著名的花卉。故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据第三段"the floating flower market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year"可知,一年四季,水上花卉市场都是寻找郁金香的好地方。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据第四段"Schiedam is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world"可知,斯奇丹有世界上最大的风车,故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据最后一段"About 250 years ago, over 800 windmills made the first industrial(工业的)area in the world大约250年前,800多台风车成为世界上第一个工业区"可知,那有800多个风车。故选C。
【答案】31.B
32.D
33.C
34.C
35.A
【知识点】人文地理类;应用文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章是Li Li写给Peter的关于如何找到他家的一封信。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
31.细节理解题。根据第一段"You will live in Changjiang Hotel…"可知,在合肥时Peter会住在Changjiang Hotel。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段"Changjiang Street is a famous and busy street in our city."可知,长江街道是一个既著名又繁忙的街道。故选D。
33.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文提及的街道包括"Changjiang Street"、"Tongcheng Street"、"Hongxing Street"、"Lujiang Street"、"Huangcheng Street"、"Jinzhai Street"、"Wuhu Street"和"Tunxi Street",一共8条街道。故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据第一段"There's a big park on the street. It's beautiful and clean.街上有一个大公园。它既漂亮又干净。 "可知,作者认为这个公园又漂亮又干净。故选C。
35.推理判断题。根据第一段"Then you can see a KFC on your right. There's a supermarket
across from the KFC and my house is near the supermarket."可知,作者的家在超市的附近,而KFC在超市的对面,由此可知KFC也在作者家的附近。故选A。
【答案】36.B
37.A
38.C
39.B
40.D
【知识点】社会文化类;说明文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了中国成都的茶馆。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、最佳标题和词义猜测题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;词义猜测题需要联系上下文,推断出句意,再推断出单词或短语的意思;最佳标题题需要通读全文,掌握文章中心思想,从而确定最佳标题。
36.细节理解题。根据第一段"China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the
best teahouses in China."可知,中国有世界上最好的茶馆,成都有中国最好的茶馆。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据第二段"The service in the teahouses is really friendly."可知,茶馆的服务非常友好。故选A。
38.词义猜测题。根据时间状语从句When you go into a teahouse当你走进茶馆时,以及主语the waiters or waitress服务员,可知应是在向顾客打招呼,因此 "greet"是“打招呼”的意思。故选C。
39.推理判断题。根据最后一段"These days, more and more people go to teahouses for business talks"可知,如今,去茶馆谈生意的人越来越多了。可推知,在成都有许多的茶馆。故选B。
40.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了中国成都的茶馆因此《成都的茶馆》应为最佳标题。故选D。
41.【答案】hills
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我的家乡有许多小山。根据There be结构:There are +可数名词复数+其它,可知此处应用可数名词hill“小山”的复数形式hills。故答案为:hills。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记There be结构。
42.【答案】population
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:中国是世界上人口最多的国家。根据形容词最高级largest最多的,以及提示字母p,可知空格处应是population,人口,人数,一般看作单数。故答案为:population。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意表示人口的多少用large,small等修饰,the largest population表最多的人口。
43.【答案】wide
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:这座桥大约十米宽。根据主语the bridge,桥,提示字母w,以及固定搭配"基数词+度量单位+形容词" 表计量,可知此处应用形容词wide,表“十米宽”。故答案为:wide。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记固定搭配"基数词+度量单位+形容词" 表计量,如:two metres long两米长,ten metres wide。
44.【答案】million
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个城市有多少人?——大约一百万。hundred, thousand, million这些词与具体数字连用时,"2不"即不加s,不加of;这些词不与具体数字连用时,"2加"即加s,加of。one一,具体数字,one million一百万,故答案:million。
【点评】考查数词,注意识记million的用法。
45.【答案】than
【知识点】其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意:地球比月亮大。根据中文提示“比”,可知是介词than。故答案为:than。
【点评】考查介词。注意掌握比较级的一般句式:be+形容词比较级+than。
46.【答案】bigger
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意:这个黑色的袋子比那个白色的更大。根据介词than,“比”,可知空格处应用big 的比较级bigger,故答案为:bigger。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意熟记形容词big的比较级bigger“更大的”。
47.【答案】to bring
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:露西,记得明天带你的历史书和语文书来。根据固定搭配,remember to do sth.,记得做某事,可知应用动词不定式to bring。故答案为:to bring。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配remember to do sth.记得做某事。
48.【答案】stronger
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意:托尼比他的哥哥更强壮。根据空格前副词much“非常”,可知空格处应用strong“强壮的”的比较级stronger。故答案为:stronger。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意掌握much+比较级的用法。
49.【答案】to have
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:这个周末我想要和朋友一起野餐。根据固定搭配 would like to do sth.,想要做某事,可知此处应用动词不定式to have。故答案为:to have。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配would like to do sth.想要做某事。
50.【答案】important
【知识点】同级比较;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为英语和汉语一样重要。根据同级比较,as+形容词/副词的原级+as,和……一样……,可知此处应用形容词原级important。故答案为:important。
【点评】考查骨钉搭配。注意熟记固定搭配as+形容词/副词的原级+as"和……一样……"。
51.【答案】are;taller
【知识点】汉译英;形容词比较级;比较级的一般句式;系动词be
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“比……高”,是一个系表结构的比较级句子:be+形容词比较级;句子的主语The buildings为名词复数形式,be动词用are,建筑物高一般用形容词tall来修饰,比较级为taller。故答案为: are ;taller 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握比较级的一般句式:be+比较级+than。
52.【答案】has;population
【知识点】汉译英;不可数名词;第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:“有”,动词have,主语Shanghai上海为单数,谓语动词应用三单形式has;“人口”集合名词population。故答案为:has;population 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记集合名词population“人口”。
53.【答案】in;the;north
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“在……的北部”,固定搭配in the north of。故答案为:in ;the; north 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配in the north of“在……的北部”。
54.【答案】the;capital;of
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“在……的北部”,名词短语the capital of…。故答案为:the;capital;of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记名词短语the capital of…“在……的北部”。
55.【答案】warmer;than
【知识点】汉译英;形容词比较级;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“比……暖和”,为比较两地的气温的句子:形容词比较级+than,形容词warm“暖和的”的比较级为warmer。故答案为:warmer;than。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记形容词warm“暖和的”的比较级为warmer。
56.【答案】What's;population
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据划线部分 5.9 million 表示人口的数量,因此是询问大连有多少人口,可用句式"What's the population of +某地.?某地有多少人口?"。故答案为:What's;population。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意熟记句式"What's the population of +某地.?某地有多少人口?"。
57.【答案】taller;than
【知识点】句型转换;形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉高。贝蒂更高。根据Lily is tall. Betty is taller. 可知,可以合并为:贝蒂比莉莉高,可用句式be+形容词+形容词比较级。形容词tall比较级为taller。故答案为:taller;than。
【点评】考查合并句子。注意根据句意判断合并句子的意思,再选择合适的句式。
58.【答案】thinner;than
【知识点】汉译英;形容词比较级;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意: 我姐姐比我胖。根据My sister is fatter than me. 我姐姐比我胖,可知:我比我姐姐瘦。“瘦”thin的比较级为thinner,后接比较连词than。故答案为:thinner;than。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握比较级的反义表达。
59.【答案】How;wide
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:这条河超过三十米宽。划线部分30 metres表示河的宽度,故询问“河有多宽?”疑问词用how wide多宽,句首单词how要大写。故答案为: How ;wide。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意询问多宽时疑问词用how wide。
60.【答案】population;larger;than
【知识点】句型转换;不可数名词;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:中国有13亿人口。美国有3亿人口。根据China has 1.3 billion people. America has 0.3 billion people.中国有13亿人口。美国有3亿人口,可知:中国的人口比美国的人口多;“人口”为population,一般看作单数;表示人口多用large修饰,large比较级larger;比较连词为than。故答案为:population; larger;than。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意修饰人口的时候应用形容词large。
61.【答案】 My hometown is a city with a long history. We had a blue sky and white clouds many years ago. But it has changed a lot in the past few years. There have been some problems, such as air pollution and water pollution. People aren't as healthy as before. Therefore, we should take action to protect the environment. On one hand, we shouldn't cut down trees or kill wild animals. On the other hand, we must make waste water clean. Only in these ways can we make it possible to make our city more beautiful.
【知识点】命题作文;提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文,要求介绍一下你的家乡。写作内容包括家乡的历/过去和现在的变化、问题以及措施。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时和现在时,人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题,写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑,要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对家乡的历/过去和现在的变化、问题以及措施几个方面进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽,意思连贯,表达清楚,时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的on one hand……on the other hand……等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强;使用的介词短语with a long history有着悠久历史,such as例如,make+形容词使……怎么样等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语,使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1外研(新标准)版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 My home town and my country 易错综合练习
一、单项选择
1.I'd like to hold our next meeting _________ June 23rd. Is that OK for you
A.in B.at C.on D.of
【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:我想在六月二十三日举办咱们的下一场会议,对你来说这时间好吗?A. in 在,后接年/月/季节;B. at 在,后接具体时间点;C. on 在,后接具体某一天;D. of… ……的,表示从属。根据"June 23rd"六月二十三日为具体某一天,可知应用介词on。故选C。
【点评】考查介词。注意掌握时间介词in/on/at的用法区别。
2.Heilongjiang is _________ the north of China.
A.in B.on C.to D.for
【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:黑龙江在中国北部。A. in 在,表示“在范围内”;B. on 在,表示“接壤”;C. to 位于,表示“范围外”;D. for 为了。根据主语Heilongjiang黑龙江,可知在中国内部,应用介词in。故选A。
【点评】考查介词。注意掌握介词in表“在……内”的用法。
3.The old building became famous .
A.in 1980s B.in the 1980 C.in the 1980s D.in a 1980
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这个古老的建筑物在20世纪80年代变得出名。in+the+世纪的复数,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配in+the+世纪的复数。
4.There are many places _________ for your holiday.
A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.to visiting
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:假期有许多地方可以参观。A. visit 参观,动词原形;B. to visit 参观,不定式;C. visiting 参观,现在分词;D. to visiting 参观,to为介词。根据be动词are,可知句子不缺少谓语,应用动词不定式to visit作后置定语,表“要参观的地方”。故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意掌握动词不定式作后置定语的用法。
5.Hong Kong is _________ busier than Jinan.
A.very B.much C.too D.little
【答案】B
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:香港比济南要繁忙得多。A. very非常,后接形容词原级;B. much很/非常,后接形容词比较级;C. too太,后接形容词原级;D. little几乎不,后接形容词/副词。根据空格后形容词比较级busier“更繁忙的”,可知空格处应用副词much。故选B。
【点评】考查副词。注意掌握副词much后接形容词比较级的用法。
6.— The temperature is 30℃ today. I prefer staying in to going out.
— It will be _________ tomorrow. The temperature will reach 35℃.
A.colder B.hotter C.hottest D.coldest
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天的温度是30℃。相比出去,我更喜欢待在家里。——明天会更热,温度会达到35℃。A. colder 更冷;B. hotter 更热;C. hottest 最热;D. coldest 最冷。根据 The temperature is 30℃ today. I prefer staying in to going out. 今天30度,明天35度,可知明天会更热;再根据只有今天和明天进行比较,故选比较级hotter。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意两者之间比较用比较级,三者及以上用最高级。
7.Remember to _________ your photo tomorrow.
A.bring B.take C.taking D.bringing
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:记得把你的照片明天带来。bring带来,实义动词,动名词是bring;take带走,实义动词,动名词是taking。remember to do sth.记得做某事,固定搭配,排除C、D。根据句子可知是把你的照片带来,所以用bring,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,首先识记动词区别,然后识记固定搭配remember to do sth.,最后理解句意。
8.You can see _________ university at the end of the street.
A.a B.an C.any D./
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意:你能在街道末尾看到一所大学。A. a 泛指一(个、座、所……),后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;B. an 泛指一(个、座、所……),后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数;C. any 任何;D. 不填。根据 You can see _________ university ,可知应是"看到一所大学",再由university首字母发音为辅音音素,可知应用不定冠词a泛指"一所"。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词。注意掌握不定冠词a/an的区别用法。
9.It's reported that there are more than 300 ________ smokers (吸烟者) in China, nearly a third of all the smokers in the world.
A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of
【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:据报道,中国有超过300万的吸烟者,将近世界所有吸烟者的三分之一。million百万; millions of数百万。根据空格前数词300,可知应用单数形式millon。故答案为A。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意前面有具体的数字时,million用单数形式,后面不加of。
10.The population of Tianjin is than Beijing.
A.smaller; of B.smaller; that of
C.less; / D.less; that of
【答案】B
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:天津的人口数量比北京的人口数量更少。形容人口数量少用small,排除C、D。population是不可数名词,所以用that代指,是天津人口和北京人口比较,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级,注意平时识记形容人口数量少用small。
11.Which city has _________ population, Qingdao, Shanghai or Jinan
A.the biggest B.the largest C.the most D.the fewest
【答案】B
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:哪一所城市人口最多,青岛、上海还是济南?A. the biggest 最大的;B. the largest 最大的;C. the most 最多的;D. the fewest 最少的。根据空格后population“人口”,可知应用形容词large修饰;再根据Qingdao, Shanghai or Jinan青岛、上海还是济南,三者比较,应用最高级largest。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意表示人口多用large修饰。
12.—I think English is math.
—Yes, I think so.
A.much important than B.so important as
C.as important as D.as more important as
【答案】C
【知识点】同级比较;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为英语和数学一样重要。——我也这么认为。根据固定搭配as/so+形容词或副词的原级…as…像……一样的……,可知此处应用as important as像……一样重要。故选C。
【点评】考查同级比较。注意熟记固定搭配as/so+形容词或副词的原级…as…像……一样的……,以及形容词important的比较级为more important。
13.There are about five _________ people in this city.
A.million B.millions C.millions of D.million of
【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个城市有大约五百万人。million百万;millons of数百万计。根据空格前基数词500,可知此处millon用单数形式即可。故选A。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意million 百万;hundred, million, billion这些词,在前面有数字的时候应该保持单数。
14.Which country has the second _________ population in the world
A.most B.more C.largest D.larger
【答案】C
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:世界上哪个国家有第二大人口?A. most 最多的;B. more 更多的;C. largest 最大的;D. larger 更大的。根据空格后population“人口”,可知应用形容词large修饰;再根据固定搭配the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词,表示"第几……的",可知此处应用形容词large的最高级largest。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意熟记固定搭配the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词,"第几……的"。
15.Many people go to Hong Kong _________ things.
A.buying B.to buy C.buy D.buys
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:许多人去香港买东西。A. buying 买,现在分词;B. to buy 买,不定式;C. buy 买。动词原形;D. buys 买,一般现在时第三人称单数。根据谓语动词go,可知句子不缺少谓语,应用动词不定式to buy作目的状语,表“去香港是为了买东西”。故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意掌握动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
二、完型填空
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的
A、B、C 和
D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Suzhou
is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu province. 16. it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China
knows this beautiful place. People 17. it as "Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)".
Suzhou
has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 18. in Suzhou. Now, these beautiful gardens are
becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.
In
the past 30 years my hometown has 19. rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I
have found is the 20. .
On the one hand, many people here don't live in the 21. houses anymore. They
have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life. On
the other hand, nowadays builders have 22. thousands of modern buildings of different
styles. I think this change is 23. because it has made Suzhou become more modern
and more beautiful.
To
be honest, everything has changed 24. my hometown. I think you should think about 25. the beautiful city. I'm sure
you will love it.
16.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Unless
17.A.check B.accept C.control D.regard
18.A.gardens B.towers C.pictures D.walls
19.A.collected B.searched C.changed D.moved
20.A.people B.environment C.pollution D.food
21.A.expensive B.cheap C.new D.old
22.A.set up B.given away C.given out D.cleaned up
23.A.dangerous B.great C.strange D.bad
24.A.to B.for C.about D.in
25.A.protecting B.holding C.visiting D.achieving
【答案】16.A;17.D;18.A;19.C;20.B;21.D;22.A;23.B;24.D;25.C
【知识点】社会历史类;议论文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了作者的家乡——苏州,包括家乡的历史以及巨大的变化。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16.句意:尽管不像北京那么大,但是中国的每个人都知道这个美丽的地方。Although尽管;Because因为;If如果;Unless除非。根据本句"...it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place."可知,前后是让步关系:尽管不像北京那么大,但是人们都知道这里,应用连词although。故选A。
17.句意:人们把它当做"东方威尼斯"。check核对;accept接受;control控制;regard把……当做。根据固定搭配regard…as…"把……当做……"可知,人们把它当做"东方威尼斯”。故选D。
18.句意:在苏州有许多中国古代花园。gardens花园;towers塔;pictures图片;walls墙。根据后一句"Now, these beautiful gardens are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou."可知,这些漂亮的花园现在成为苏州著名的旅游地方,所以前一句提到的应该是:花园。故选A。
19.句意:在过去的30年,我的家乡在很多方面都发生了快速地变化。collected收集;searched搜集;changed改变;moved移动。根据后一句"The biggest change I have
found is the…"可知,最大的变化是……,所以前一句应该是提到了关键词:变化。故选C。
20.句意:我发现的最大变化就是环境。people人;environment环境;pollution污染;food食物。根据后两句"On the one hand, many people here don't live in the…houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life.一方面,这里的许多人不再住在……房子里了。他们搬到了新的高楼里,享受着舒适的生活。"可知,人们搬进高楼大厦享受舒适生活,所有居住环境发生了改变。故选B。
21.句意:一方面,人们不再居住在老房子里了。expensive贵的;cheap便宜的;new新的;old旧的。根据下文"They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life."可知,人们搬去新的高楼大厦了,不再住在老房子里了。故选D。
22.句意:另一个方面,现在的建筑者建立了上千种现在建筑的不同造型。set up建立;given away赠送;given out分发;cleaned up清扫。根据本句的主语builders建筑工人,以及宾语thousands of modern buildings of different styles.许多不同风格的现代建筑,可知应是建立了各种建筑。故选A。
23.句意:我认为这个改变是很棒的,因为这让苏州变得越来越现代和漂亮。dangerous危险的;great棒极了;strange奇怪的;bad坏的。根据本题所在句"become more modern and more beautiful."可知,改变是好的,因为让苏州变得越来越好。故选B。
24.句意:诚实地讲,所有的事情都在我的家乡发生了变化。to朝……向;for为了;about关于;in在……里。根据空格后my hometown,可知是在我的家乡,应用介词in。故填D。
25.句意:我认为你应该考虑来这个漂亮的城市旅游。protecting保护;holding举办;visiting拜访,参观;achieving实现。根据前文介绍苏州的美景,以及空格后the beautiful city美丽的诚实,可知作者应是推荐来这里参观。故选C。
三、阅读单选
阅读理解
The
Netherlands (荷兰) is the magical land of
tulips (郁金香) and windmills (风车)
. The tulips bloom (开花) from March to May. The
Netherlands is famous as the largest flower selling country in the world.
Keukenhof
Keukenhof
is the most famous and largest flower park in the world. Will you visit the
Netherlands in spring Then be sure to visit Keukenhof. You will see the
beautiful tulips and other famous flowers in the Netherlands.
Singel Bloemenmarket
Rain
or shine , this famous floating (漂浮的) flower
market in Amsterdam is filled with colorful fresh flowers from Monday to
Sunday. Though the best months are March, April or May, the floating flower
market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year.
Schiedam
Schiedam
is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world. They
are up to 33 meters.
Zaanse Schans
Zaanse
Schans is also a good place you should visit. About 250 years ago, over 800
windmills made the first industrial (工业的)
area in the world. It produces paint, paper and so on. Today it's an open-air conservation
area (自然保护区) and museum.
26.The Netherlands is ________ selling country in the world.
A.the largest flower B.the largest windmill C.the smallest flower
27.If you visit Keukenhof in spring , you can enjoy ________.
A.tulips and other flowers
B.windmills
C.plants
28.You can see tulips ________ in the floating flower market.
A.March
B.at any time of the year
C.April or May
29.The largest windmills in the world is in ________.
A.Amsterdam B.Zaanse Schans C.Schiedam
30.We know Zaanse Schans ________.
A.has few visitors each year
B.doesn't have any windmills
C.has over 800 windmills
【答案】26.A
27.A
28.B
29.C
30.C
【知识点】旅游观光类;说明文
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了荷兰的四个旅游景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
26.细节理解题。根据第一段"The Netherlands is famous as the largest flower selling country in the world"可知,荷兰是世界上最大的花卉销售国。故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据第二段"Will you visit the Netherlands in spring Then be sure to visit Keukenhof. You will see the beautiful tulips and other famous flowers in the Netherlands你会在春天访问荷兰吗?然后一定要去参观库肯霍夫。你会在荷兰看到美丽的郁金香和其他著名的花"可知,可以看到美丽的郁金香和其他著名的花卉。故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据第三段"the floating flower market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year"可知,一年四季,水上花卉市场都是寻找郁金香的好地方。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据第四段"Schiedam is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world"可知,斯奇丹有世界上最大的风车,故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据最后一段"About 250 years ago, over 800 windmills made the first industrial(工业的)area in the world大约250年前,800多台风车成为世界上第一个工业区"可知,那有800多个风车。故选C。
阅读理解
Dear Peter,
I
know that you are coming to Hefei next week. Welcome to my home. Let me tell you
the way to my house. You will live in Changjiang Hotel on Changjiang Street, won't
you OK! Changjiang Street is a famous and busy street in our city. You can start
from your hotel and go straight along Tongcheng Street. You pass two small streets:
Hongxing Street and Lujiang Street. When you see an overbridge (高架桥), please turn right and go along Huangcheng Street. It's an old street,
but it's clean. There's a big park on the street. It's beautiful and clean. When
you get to Jinzhai Street, please turn left and go along it. You will pass Wuhu
Street and Tunxi Street. Then you can see a KFC on your right. There's a supermarket
across from the KFC and my house is near the supermarket. There's a pay phone in
front of the KFC. You can call me there and I will go to meet you.
I
hope you will have a good trip.
Yours,
Li Li
31.Where will Peter live in Hefei
A.Li Li's room. B.Changjiang Hotel.
C.Anhui Hotel. D.His friend's house.
32.How is Changjiang Street by Li Li's words
A.It's beautiful. B.It's famous.
C.It's old. D.It's famous and busy.
33.How many streets are mentioned (提及) in this letter
A.6. B.7. C.8. D.9.
34.How is the park
A.It's old but it's clean. B.It's on Tongcheng Street.
C.It's beautiful and clean. D.It's quiet and dirty.
35.Where's the KFC
A.It's near Li Li's home.
B.It's across from the pay phone.
C.It's in front of the supermarket.
D.It's between the supermarket and the pay phone.
【答案】31.B
32.D
33.C
34.C
35.A
【知识点】人文地理类;应用文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章是Li Li写给Peter的关于如何找到他家的一封信。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
31.细节理解题。根据第一段"You will live in Changjiang Hotel…"可知,在合肥时Peter会住在Changjiang Hotel。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段"Changjiang Street is a famous and busy street in our city."可知,长江街道是一个既著名又繁忙的街道。故选D。
33.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文提及的街道包括"Changjiang Street"、"Tongcheng Street"、"Hongxing Street"、"Lujiang Street"、"Huangcheng Street"、"Jinzhai Street"、"Wuhu Street"和"Tunxi Street",一共8条街道。故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据第一段"There's a big park on the street. It's beautiful and clean.街上有一个大公园。它既漂亮又干净。 "可知,作者认为这个公园又漂亮又干净。故选C。
35.推理判断题。根据第一段"Then you can see a KFC on your right. There's a supermarket
across from the KFC and my house is near the supermarket."可知,作者的家在超市的附近,而KFC在超市的对面,由此可知KFC也在作者家的附近。故选A。
阅读理解
When
I was in Chengdu, I saw teahouses on the streets. There is a saying: China has the
best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China.
The
service in the teahouses is really friendly. When you go into a teahouse, the waiters
or waitress greet you with smiles on their faces and with
teapots and cups in their hands. After you sit down, they set the cups on the table
and pour the tea into the cups.
People
who go to teahouses are not really thirsty. They pay 20 yuan to go to a teahouse
and will sit there all day long to talk with each other. These days, more and more
people go to teahouses for business talks. Some teahouses also have performances,
such as story-telling and Sichuan Opera.
36.According to the passage, Chengdu has ________ in the world.
A.the best tea B.the best teahouses
C.the worst tea D.the cheapest teahouses
37.What does the writer think of the service in the teahouses
A.It's very friendly. B.It's so-so (一般).
C.It's bad. D.It's unfriendly.
38.What does the underlined word "greet" means in the second paragraph (段落)
A.打电话 B.照顾 C.欢迎 D.哭泣
39.From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A.every teahouse has performances
B.there are many teahouses in Chengdu.
C.only the waitresses make tea in the teahouses
D.young people don't like going to the teahouses
40.What's the best title for the passage
A.The Price of Teahouses B.China Has Great Teahouses
C.Performances in Teahouses D.Teahouses in Chengdu
【答案】36.B
37.A
38.C
39.B
40.D
【知识点】社会文化类;说明文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了中国成都的茶馆。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、最佳标题和词义猜测题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;词义猜测题需要联系上下文,推断出句意,再推断出单词或短语的意思;最佳标题题需要通读全文,掌握文章中心思想,从而确定最佳标题。
36.细节理解题。根据第一段"China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the
best teahouses in China."可知,中国有世界上最好的茶馆,成都有中国最好的茶馆。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据第二段"The service in the teahouses is really friendly."可知,茶馆的服务非常友好。故选A。
38.词义猜测题。根据时间状语从句When you go into a teahouse当你走进茶馆时,以及主语the waiters or waitress服务员,可知应是在向顾客打招呼,因此 "greet"是“打招呼”的意思。故选C。
39.推理判断题。根据最后一段"These days, more and more people go to teahouses for business talks"可知,如今,去茶馆谈生意的人越来越多了。可推知,在成都有许多的茶馆。故选B。
40.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了中国成都的茶馆因此《成都的茶馆》应为最佳标题。故选D。
四、单词填空,根据所给汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
41.There are a lot of (小山) in my home town.
【答案】hills
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我的家乡有许多小山。根据There be结构:There are +可数名词复数+其它,可知此处应用可数名词hill“小山”的复数形式hills。故答案为:hills。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记There be结构。
42.China has the largest p among the countries of the world.
【答案】population
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:中国是世界上人口最多的国家。根据形容词最高级largest最多的,以及提示字母p,可知空格处应是population,人口,人数,一般看作单数。故答案为:population。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意表示人口的多少用large,small等修饰,the largest population表最多的人口。
43.The bridge is about ten metres w .
【答案】wide
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:这座桥大约十米宽。根据主语the bridge,桥,提示字母w,以及固定搭配"基数词+度量单位+形容词" 表计量,可知此处应用形容词wide,表“十米宽”。故答案为:wide。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记固定搭配"基数词+度量单位+形容词" 表计量,如:two metres long两米长,ten metres wide。
44.— How many people are there in this city
— There are around one (百万).
【答案】million
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个城市有多少人?——大约一百万。hundred, thousand, million这些词与具体数字连用时,"2不"即不加s,不加of;这些词不与具体数字连用时,"2加"即加s,加of。one一,具体数字,one million一百万,故答案:million。
【点评】考查数词,注意识记million的用法。
45.The earth is bigger (比) the moon.
【答案】than
【知识点】其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意:地球比月亮大。根据中文提示“比”,可知是介词than。故答案为:than。
【点评】考查介词。注意掌握比较级的一般句式:be+形容词比较级+than。
五、用括号内单词的恰当形式填空。
46.This black bag is (big) than that white one.
【答案】bigger
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意:这个黑色的袋子比那个白色的更大。根据介词than,“比”,可知空格处应用big 的比较级bigger,故答案为:bigger。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意熟记形容词big的比较级bigger“更大的”。
47.Lucy, remember (bring) your history and Chinese books tomorrow.
【答案】to bring
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:露西,记得明天带你的历史书和语文书来。根据固定搭配,remember to do sth.,记得做某事,可知应用动词不定式to bring。故答案为:to bring。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配remember to do sth.记得做某事。
48.Tony is much (strong) than his brother.
【答案】stronger
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意:托尼比他的哥哥更强壮。根据空格前副词much“非常”,可知空格处应用strong“强壮的”的比较级stronger。故答案为:stronger。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意掌握much+比较级的用法。
49.I'd like (have) a picnic with my friends this weekend.
【答案】to have
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:这个周末我想要和朋友一起野餐。根据固定搭配 would like to do sth.,想要做某事,可知此处应用动词不定式to have。故答案为:to have。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配would like to do sth.想要做某事。
50.English is as (important) as Chinese, I think.
【答案】important
【知识点】同级比较;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为英语和汉语一样重要。根据同级比较,as+形容词/副词的原级+as,和……一样……,可知此处应用形容词原级important。故答案为:important。
【点评】考查骨钉搭配。注意熟记固定搭配as+形容词/副词的原级+as"和……一样……"。
六、完成句子
51.纽约的建筑比上海的高。
The buildings in New York than those in Shanghai.
【答案】are;taller
【知识点】汉译英;形容词比较级;比较级的一般句式;系动词be
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“比……高”,是一个系表结构的比较级句子:be+形容词比较级;句子的主语The buildings为名词复数形式,be动词用are,建筑物高一般用形容词tall来修饰,比较级为taller。故答案为: are ;taller 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握比较级的一般句式:be+比较级+than。
52.上海有2000多万人口。
Shanghai a of over 20 million.
【答案】has;population
【知识点】汉译英;不可数名词;第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:“有”,动词have,主语Shanghai上海为单数,谓语动词应用三单形式has;“人口”集合名词population。故答案为:has;population 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记集合名词population“人口”。
53.哈尔滨在中国的北方。
Harbin is of China.
【答案】in;the;north
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“在……的北部”,固定搭配in the north of。故答案为:in ;the; north 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配in the north of“在……的北部”。
54.北京是中国的首都。
Beijing is China.
【答案】the;capital;of
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“在……的北部”,名词短语the capital of…。故答案为:the;capital;of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记名词短语the capital of…“在……的北部”。
55.广州的冬天比成都暖和。
In winter Guangzhou is Chengdu.
【答案】warmer;than
【知识点】汉译英;形容词比较级;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“比……暖和”,为比较两地的气温的句子:形容词比较级+than,形容词warm“暖和的”的比较级为warmer。故答案为:warmer;than。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记形容词warm“暖和的”的比较级为warmer。
七、句型转换
56.Dalian has a population of 5.9 million.(对画线部分提问)
the of Dalian
【答案】What's;population
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据划线部分 5.9 million 表示人口的数量,因此是询问大连有多少人口,可用句式"What's the population of +某地.?某地有多少人口?"。故答案为:What's;population。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意熟记句式"What's the population of +某地.?某地有多少人口?"。
57.Lily is tall. Betty is taller.(合并为一句)
Betty is Lily.
【答案】taller;than
【知识点】句型转换;形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉高。贝蒂更高。根据Lily is tall. Betty is taller. 可知,可以合并为:贝蒂比莉莉高,可用句式be+形容词+形容词比较级。形容词tall比较级为taller。故答案为:taller;than。
【点评】考查合并句子。注意根据句意判断合并句子的意思,再选择合适的句式。
58.My sister is fatter than me.(改为同义句)
I am my sister.
【答案】thinner;than
【知识点】汉译英;形容词比较级;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意: 我姐姐比我胖。根据My sister is fatter than me. 我姐姐比我胖,可知:我比我姐姐瘦。“瘦”thin的比较级为thinner,后接比较连词than。故答案为:thinner;than。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握比较级的反义表达。
59.The river is over 30 metres wide.(对画线部分提问)
is the river
【答案】How;wide
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:这条河超过三十米宽。划线部分30 metres表示河的宽度,故询问“河有多宽?”疑问词用how wide多宽,句首单词how要大写。故答案为: How ;wide。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意询问多宽时疑问词用how wide。
60.China has 1.3 billion people. America has 0.3 billion people.(合并为一句)
The of China is that of America.
【答案】population;larger;than
【知识点】句型转换;不可数名词;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:中国有13亿人口。美国有3亿人口。根据China has 1.3 billion people. America has 0.3 billion people.中国有13亿人口。美国有3亿人口,可知:中国的人口比美国的人口多;“人口”为population,一般看作单数;表示人口多用large修饰,large比较级larger;比较连词为than。故答案为:population; larger;than。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意修饰人口的时候应用形容词large。
八、材料作文
61.请用英语写一篇短文,介绍一下你的家乡,词数80左右。
内容提示:
1)我的家乡是个历史悠久的城市;
2)多年前我们也曾拥有蓝天和白云,而在过去的数年中这一切发生了很大变化;
3)一些问题逐渐出现,比如大气污染、水污染等,人们的健康状况不如以前;
4)我们应该……
注意事项:
1)短文须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2)第4要点须展开合理想象,内容适当发挥。
【答案】 My hometown is a city with a long history. We had a blue sky and white clouds many years ago. But it has changed a lot in the past few years. There have been some problems, such as air pollution and water pollution. People aren't as healthy as before. Therefore, we should take action to protect the environment. On one hand, we shouldn't cut down trees or kill wild animals. On the other hand, we must make waste water clean. Only in these ways can we make it possible to make our city more beautiful.
【知识点】命题作文;提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文,要求介绍一下你的家乡。写作内容包括家乡的历/过去和现在的变化、问题以及措施。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时和现在时,人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题,写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑,要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对家乡的历/过去和现在的变化、问题以及措施几个方面进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽,意思连贯,表达清楚,时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的on one hand……on the other hand……等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强;使用的介词短语with a long history有着悠久历史,such as例如,make+形容词使……怎么样等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语,使表达更为流畅。
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