【精品解析】浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级上册Unit 10 Section B 同步练习

文档属性

名称 【精品解析】浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级上册Unit 10 Section B 同步练习
格式 zip
文件大小 49.9KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源
科目 英语
更新时间 2020-08-22 09:29:34

文档简介

浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级上册Unit 10 Section B 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空—词。
Different countries have different cultures
and     (习俗). Do you know about them The
following will tell you a lot.
In both China and     (西方的) countries, the rose is regarded as a symbol of love. People think
the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship.
In some Asian countries, standing very
close to the person you are talking with is quite     (普通的). However, if you do this in Europe, some people might feel
    (不舒服).
In China, if someone says something good about
you, it is     (有礼貌的) to answer "No, not
at all!". While in Britain or America, a person answers "Thank you!”
with a big     (微笑). This may not be common in China,
but is good     (礼仪) in Britain or America.
In South Korea, it is polite to pass
something to an older person with     (两者) hands.
In Thailand, you are not supposed to     (触摸) a
child on the head.
In Britain, it's not polite to ask people "How
much money do you earn ". But Americans don' t     (介意) this so much.
二、语法填空
2.
Mr. Smith gets used to    (read) newspapers after supper now.
3.
The doctor gave us some    (suggest) on how to keep healthy.
4.
The oldest family member is    (expect) to eat first at the table in
China.
5.
Mary is    (suppose) to work harder than before.
6.
It's     (polite) to talk loudly in public.
7.
As the weeks went by, he    (gradual) knew about Tom.
8.I think teenagers are     (suppose) to focus on news all over the world.
9.
Jack used to     (ride) a bike, but now he is used to     (walk) to
school to lose weight.
10.
It's important for us     (know) how to greet others.
11.
In spring, everything starts     (grow).
三、句型转换
12.
You should greet your classmates by saying "Hello". (改为同义句)
You          greet your classmates by saying "Hello".
13. I suppose he will be back in half an hour. (改为否定句)
I
    suppose he    be back in half an hour.
14.
I supposed Jack to finish his homework. (改为否定句)
I
supposed Jack       finish his homework.
15.Students are supposed to agree with the teacher when classes begin in China. (对划线部分提问)
          students supposed to when classes begin in China
16.
My parents suppose me to be a singer. (改为被动语态)
I
             singer by my parents,
17.让别人等候是不礼貌的。
It
is     to keep others    .
18.
正如你想象的,他没有告诉我实情。
         , he didn't tell me the truth,
19.
他并非特意来告诉我这件事的。
He
didn't really    to tell me about it.
20.这些餐桌礼仪你有必要了解。
Here
are some        you need to       .
21.
格林一家想尽办法使我感到像在家一样。
The
Greens did their best to   .
四、完形填空
22.完形填空
One custom that shows people's history and
values is the way they greet one another. There are different ways of (1) around
the world. They change from the (2) handshake to other strange
greetings found in some countries.
In the United States and Canada, a simple
handshake is common. There is an interesting story about the handshake: (3) started
long ago as a way of showing people that you weren't carrying a weapon (武器) . It is usual to shake the person's right (4) while
looking him or her in the eye.
Handshakes are also common in other parts
of the (5) , including Britain and Russia. In
Russia men hold other men's hands very strongly during the handshake.
Handshakes are also how most people in New Zealand greet each other. (6) ,
the native Maori people of that country usually press their noses together as a
symbol of respect.
In other countries, such as France and
Belgium, hugging and kissing are more common when two people meet. In those
cultures, people kiss each other on the (7) . The number of kisses (8) which
country you are in. In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯)
, men might kiss each other on the cheek 11 times. Men will also shake hands
with other men there. In some (9) countries, including Korea and Japan,
bowing is the traditional greeting.
In Japan, the deeper the bow is, the deeper
the respect is shown. The (10) custom may be in Tibet, China. People
there choose to stick out their tongues (吐舌头) to
greet others.
(1)A.hugging B.greeting C.kissing D.thinking
(2)A.ancient B.amazing C.fair D.common
(3)A.it B.I C.he D.they
(4)A.leg B.hand C.arm D.foot
(5)A.world B.country C.city D.town
(6)A.Suddenly B.Perhaps C.However D.Therefore
(7)A.nose B.ear C.cheek D.head
(8)A.turns on B.comes
on C.puts on D.depends on
(9)A.eastern B.western C.southern D.northern
(10)A.worst B.strangest C.most serious D.most wonderful
答案解析部分
1.【答案】customs;Western;common;uncomfortable;polite;smile;manners;both;touch;mind
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要通过亚洲国家与西方国家不同的文化和习俗来介绍不同的国家有不同的文化和习俗。
(1)句意:不同的国家有不同的文化和习俗。习俗,customer,可数名词,由and连接cultures的并列名词复数,故填customers。
(2)句意:在中国和西方国家,玫瑰都被视为爱情的象征。西方的,western,形容词。空格后有名词countries,要用形容词修饰作定语。故填Western。
(3)句意:在一些亚洲国家,站得离你说话的人很近很常见。普通的,常见的,common,形容词。空格前有连系动词is和副词quite,要用形容词原形。故填common。
(4)句意:然而,如果你在欧洲这样做,有些人可能会感到不舒服。不舒服的,uncomfortable,形容词。空格前有连系动词feel,要用形容词作表语。故填uncomfortable。
(5)句意:在中国,如果有人感谢的话,礼貌地回答“不,一点也不!”。有礼貌的,polite,形容词。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语。故填polite。
(6)句意:在英国或美国,有人回答“谢谢!“带着笑容。空格前有不定冠词a,要用可数名词单数。微笑的名词smile,故填smile。
(7)句意:这在中国可能并不常见,但在英国或美国却是一种好的礼仪。礼仪,manner,名词,常用的复数形式。故填manners。
(8)句意:在韩国,用双手把东西递给老人是有礼貌的。空格后名词复数,“两个”,要用both,不定代词,作定语。故填both。
(9)句意:在泰国,你不应该碰小孩的头。触摸,touch,动词。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。故填touch。
(10)句意:但美国人并不那么在意。空格前有don't,后接动词原形。介意,mind,动词,故填mind。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空,注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
2.【答案】reading
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生现在习惯晚饭后看报纸了。read动词,读,看;get used to习惯做某事,后跟名词,代词或动名词,故答案为reading。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记get used to doing的用法。
3.【答案】suggestions
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:医生就如何保持健康给了我们一些建议。suggestion名词,建议;根据some可知这里用复数名词,故答案为suggestions。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词suggestion的用法。
4.【答案】expected
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:在中国,家庭中年龄最大的成员应该先吃饭。expect,动词,期望;根据固定搭配,be expected to do sth,被期望做某事,应该做某事,可知这里是expected,故答案为expected。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记expected的用法。
5.【答案】supposed
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽应该比以前更努力地工作。suppose认为,动词;根据固定搭配,be supposed to do sth,应该做某事,可知这里是supposed,故答案为supposed。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记supposed的用法。
6.【答案】impolite
【知识点】形容词原级;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据句末...to talk loudly in public. 可知是不礼貌的。形容词polite礼貌的,形容词,反义词impolite不礼貌的。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语。故填impolite。
【点评】考查词形转换。根据句子的语法结构,把所给的词转化成空格处所需要的正确的词形。
7.【答案】gradually
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:几个星期过去了,他逐渐了解了汤姆的情况。gradual逐渐的,形容词;这里是修饰动词knew,应该用副词,gradual的副词形式为gradually,故答案为gradually。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词gradually的用法。
8.【答案】supposed
【知识点】固定搭配;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为青少年应该关注全世界的新闻。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事,固定搭配。空格前有are,故填supposed。
【点评】考查固定搭配be supposed to do sth.的用法。
9.【答案】ride;walking
【知识点】动词原形;动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克以前骑自行车,但现在他习惯步行去学校减肥。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。都是固定搭配。第一个空格前有used to,要接动词原形;第二个空格前有is used to,要用动词的-ing,故填ride,walking。
【点评】考查动词use的固定搭配的用法。根据句子结构和固定搭配的,把所给词转换成空格处所要求的的词形。
10.【答案】to know
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:对我们来说知道如何问候别人是很重要的。由句子结构可知,可知要用It is +形容词+for sb to do sth. ......怎么样,it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语,放在句末。故填to know。
【点评】考查固定句型It is +形容词+for sb to do sth.的用法。
11.【答案】to grow/growing
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:春天,万物开始生长。start to do/doing sth.开始做某事,固定搭配。故填 to grow/growing 。
【点评】考查动词start的固定搭配。注意不定式和动词ing作宾语。
12.【答案】are;supposed;to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:你应该向同学们问好。通过两句的对比。可知should词义和空格后的动词原形greet及空格数量,要用be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。主语you,be要用are。故填are,supposed,to。
【点评】考查句型转换。同义句转换,注意根据关键词的词义和同义句的结构,填写正确的词形。
13.【答案】don't;will
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我想他半小时后回来。I /We suppose (that) +宾语从句。这个固定句型中变否定句时,I/We think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句 时,简略疑问部分应和从句相一致。但须注意否定前移的现象。原句中主句用一般现在时,从句用一般将来时。主句的主语I,谓语动词suppose,变否定句是要借助于助动词don't,从句中谓语动词要用will+动词原形。故填 don't ,will。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意动词suppose的后接宾语从句时,变否定句时,否定从句,要前移,同时要注意与原句在时态上一致。
14.【答案】not;to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为杰克会完成作业。suppose sb to do sth.设想某人做某事;认为某人理应做某事,固定搭配。变否定句时,否定的是不定式,要用不定式的否定式 not +不定式。suppose sb (not) to do sth.认为某人不会做某事。故填not ,to。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意动词suppose后接不定式作宾补,变否定句时,要用不定式的否定式。
15.【答案】What;are;do
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:在中国上课时,学生应该同意老师的意见。根据划线部分agree with the teacher,可知是对不定式及宾语进行提问,要用疑问词what,位于句首,要大写;特殊疑问句的语序:疑问词+一般疑问句。原句中的固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。变一般疑问句是直接把be放在主语前面,主语students,复数,be要用are,故填What,are, do。
【点评】考查句型转换。对划线部分提问时,要根据划线的内容,选择正确的疑问词,把陈述句的语序改为疑问句语序。
16.【答案】am;supposed;to;be
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我父母认为我会成为一个歌手。suppose sb to do sth.设想某人做某事;认为某人理应做某事。变被动语态时,原句是主动语态的一般现在时,被动语态也要用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词。suppose sb to do sth.的被动语态be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。主语I,be要用am,故填am,supposed,to,be。
【点评】考查句型转换。把主动语态变为被动语态是,注意被动语态谓语动词的构成,与主动语态在时态上一致。
17.【答案】impolite;waiting
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“不礼貌的,impolite,形容词;等待,wait,动词。”。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语,要用impolite;keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事,固定搭配。故答案为impolite,waiting。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,动词要注意时态和语态。
18.【答案】As;you;imagined
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 正如as,连词,引导的;你you,主格;想象imagine,动词。 ”。由后句中谓语动词didn't tell,从句要用一般过去时。imagine的过去式imagined。故答案为 As ,you,imagined。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,动词要注意时态和语态。
19.【答案】go out of his way
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“特意”;特意做某事, go out of one's way;主语时he,物主代词用his,助动词后用动词原形,故答案为go out of his way。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配go out of one's way to do sth的用法。
20.【答案】table;manners;know;about
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 餐桌礼仪 ,table manners;了解,know about...”。空格前有some,后接名词。table manners;need to do sth.需要做某事,固定搭配。故答案为table,manners,know,about。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,动词要注意时态和语态。
21.【答案】make me feel at home
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“使我感觉像在家一样”,make sb feel at home.使某人感觉像在家一样,这里是不定式,用动词原形,我宾格是me,故答案为 make me feel at home 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配make sb feel at home。
22.【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:人们相互问候的方式是一种体现人们历史和价值观的习俗。世界各地有不同的问候方式。本文为我们介绍类世界不同地区的不同问候方式。
(1)句意:世界各地有不同的问候方式。hugging拥抱;greeting问候;kissing亲吻;thinking思考,想;根据下文的介绍可知是说的问候方式, 故答案为B。
(2)句意:在一些国家,他们把普通的握手变成类别的很奇怪的问候方式。ancient古代;amazing神奇;fair公平;common普通;根据常识可知握手是普通的问候方式,故答案为D。
(3)句意:很久以前握手是一种向人们表明你没有携带武器的方式。it它;I我;he他;they他们;由句意可知这里代指握手这件事,应该用it来指代,故答案为A。
(4)句意:通常握手时要看着对方的眼睛,同时握住对方的右手。leg腿;hand手;arm胳膊;foot脚;这里是知握手,故答案为B。
(5)句意:握手在世界其他地方也很常见,包括英国和俄罗斯。world世界;country国家;city城市;town城镇;根据句意可知是指世界的其他地方,故答案为A。
(6)句意:然而,当地的毛利人通常会把鼻子贴在一起以示尊敬。suddenly突然;perhaps也许;however然而;therefore因此,所以;根据句意和语境可知这里是表示转折,意为“然而”,故答案为C。
(7)句意:在这些文化中,人们会亲吻对方的脸颊。nose鼻子;ear耳朵;cheek脸颊;head头;根据下文可知 In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯) , men might kiss each other on the cheek 11 times 可知是脸颊,故答案为C。
(8)句意:亲吻的次数取决于你在哪个国家。turns on打开;comes on快点,开始;puts on穿上;depends on取决于,依靠;根据下文可知亲吻的次数取决于知哪个国家,故答案为D。
(9)句意:在一些东方国家,包括韩国和日本,鞠躬是传统的问候方式。eastern东方的;western西方的;southern南方的;northern北方的;根据including Korea and Japan 可知是东方的,故答案为A。
(10)句意:最奇怪的习俗可能是在中国西藏。worst最糟的;strangest最奇怪的;most serious最严重的,最严肃的;most wonderful最精彩的;根据下文和常识可知吐舌头是奇怪的问候方式,故答案为B。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1 / 1浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级上册Unit 10 Section B 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空—词。
Different countries have different cultures
and     (习俗). Do you know about them The
following will tell you a lot.
In both China and     (西方的) countries, the rose is regarded as a symbol of love. People think
the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship.
In some Asian countries, standing very
close to the person you are talking with is quite     (普通的). However, if you do this in Europe, some people might feel
    (不舒服).
In China, if someone says something good about
you, it is     (有礼貌的) to answer "No, not
at all!". While in Britain or America, a person answers "Thank you!”
with a big     (微笑). This may not be common in China,
but is good     (礼仪) in Britain or America.
In South Korea, it is polite to pass
something to an older person with     (两者) hands.
In Thailand, you are not supposed to     (触摸) a
child on the head.
In Britain, it's not polite to ask people "How
much money do you earn ". But Americans don' t     (介意) this so much.
【答案】customs;Western;common;uncomfortable;polite;smile;manners;both;touch;mind
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要通过亚洲国家与西方国家不同的文化和习俗来介绍不同的国家有不同的文化和习俗。
(1)句意:不同的国家有不同的文化和习俗。习俗,customer,可数名词,由and连接cultures的并列名词复数,故填customers。
(2)句意:在中国和西方国家,玫瑰都被视为爱情的象征。西方的,western,形容词。空格后有名词countries,要用形容词修饰作定语。故填Western。
(3)句意:在一些亚洲国家,站得离你说话的人很近很常见。普通的,常见的,common,形容词。空格前有连系动词is和副词quite,要用形容词原形。故填common。
(4)句意:然而,如果你在欧洲这样做,有些人可能会感到不舒服。不舒服的,uncomfortable,形容词。空格前有连系动词feel,要用形容词作表语。故填uncomfortable。
(5)句意:在中国,如果有人感谢的话,礼貌地回答“不,一点也不!”。有礼貌的,polite,形容词。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语。故填polite。
(6)句意:在英国或美国,有人回答“谢谢!“带着笑容。空格前有不定冠词a,要用可数名词单数。微笑的名词smile,故填smile。
(7)句意:这在中国可能并不常见,但在英国或美国却是一种好的礼仪。礼仪,manner,名词,常用的复数形式。故填manners。
(8)句意:在韩国,用双手把东西递给老人是有礼貌的。空格后名词复数,“两个”,要用both,不定代词,作定语。故填both。
(9)句意:在泰国,你不应该碰小孩的头。触摸,touch,动词。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。故填touch。
(10)句意:但美国人并不那么在意。空格前有don't,后接动词原形。介意,mind,动词,故填mind。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空,注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
二、语法填空
2.
Mr. Smith gets used to    (read) newspapers after supper now.
【答案】reading
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生现在习惯晚饭后看报纸了。read动词,读,看;get used to习惯做某事,后跟名词,代词或动名词,故答案为reading。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记get used to doing的用法。
3.
The doctor gave us some    (suggest) on how to keep healthy.
【答案】suggestions
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:医生就如何保持健康给了我们一些建议。suggestion名词,建议;根据some可知这里用复数名词,故答案为suggestions。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词suggestion的用法。
4.
The oldest family member is    (expect) to eat first at the table in
China.
【答案】expected
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:在中国,家庭中年龄最大的成员应该先吃饭。expect,动词,期望;根据固定搭配,be expected to do sth,被期望做某事,应该做某事,可知这里是expected,故答案为expected。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记expected的用法。
5.
Mary is    (suppose) to work harder than before.
【答案】supposed
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽应该比以前更努力地工作。suppose认为,动词;根据固定搭配,be supposed to do sth,应该做某事,可知这里是supposed,故答案为supposed。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记supposed的用法。
6.
It's     (polite) to talk loudly in public.
【答案】impolite
【知识点】形容词原级;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据句末...to talk loudly in public. 可知是不礼貌的。形容词polite礼貌的,形容词,反义词impolite不礼貌的。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语。故填impolite。
【点评】考查词形转换。根据句子的语法结构,把所给的词转化成空格处所需要的正确的词形。
7.
As the weeks went by, he    (gradual) knew about Tom.
【答案】gradually
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:几个星期过去了,他逐渐了解了汤姆的情况。gradual逐渐的,形容词;这里是修饰动词knew,应该用副词,gradual的副词形式为gradually,故答案为gradually。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词gradually的用法。
8.I think teenagers are     (suppose) to focus on news all over the world.
【答案】supposed
【知识点】固定搭配;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为青少年应该关注全世界的新闻。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事,固定搭配。空格前有are,故填supposed。
【点评】考查固定搭配be supposed to do sth.的用法。
9.
Jack used to     (ride) a bike, but now he is used to     (walk) to
school to lose weight.
【答案】ride;walking
【知识点】动词原形;动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克以前骑自行车,但现在他习惯步行去学校减肥。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。都是固定搭配。第一个空格前有used to,要接动词原形;第二个空格前有is used to,要用动词的-ing,故填ride,walking。
【点评】考查动词use的固定搭配的用法。根据句子结构和固定搭配的,把所给词转换成空格处所要求的的词形。
10.
It's important for us     (know) how to greet others.
【答案】to know
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:对我们来说知道如何问候别人是很重要的。由句子结构可知,可知要用It is +形容词+for sb to do sth. ......怎么样,it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语,放在句末。故填to know。
【点评】考查固定句型It is +形容词+for sb to do sth.的用法。
11.
In spring, everything starts     (grow).
【答案】to grow/growing
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:春天,万物开始生长。start to do/doing sth.开始做某事,固定搭配。故填 to grow/growing 。
【点评】考查动词start的固定搭配。注意不定式和动词ing作宾语。
三、句型转换
12.
You should greet your classmates by saying "Hello". (改为同义句)
You          greet your classmates by saying "Hello".
【答案】are;supposed;to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:你应该向同学们问好。通过两句的对比。可知should词义和空格后的动词原形greet及空格数量,要用be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。主语you,be要用are。故填are,supposed,to。
【点评】考查句型转换。同义句转换,注意根据关键词的词义和同义句的结构,填写正确的词形。
13. I suppose he will be back in half an hour. (改为否定句)
I
    suppose he    be back in half an hour.
【答案】don't;will
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我想他半小时后回来。I /We suppose (that) +宾语从句。这个固定句型中变否定句时,I/We think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句 时,简略疑问部分应和从句相一致。但须注意否定前移的现象。原句中主句用一般现在时,从句用一般将来时。主句的主语I,谓语动词suppose,变否定句是要借助于助动词don't,从句中谓语动词要用will+动词原形。故填 don't ,will。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意动词suppose的后接宾语从句时,变否定句时,否定从句,要前移,同时要注意与原句在时态上一致。
14.
I supposed Jack to finish his homework. (改为否定句)
I
supposed Jack       finish his homework.
【答案】not;to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为杰克会完成作业。suppose sb to do sth.设想某人做某事;认为某人理应做某事,固定搭配。变否定句时,否定的是不定式,要用不定式的否定式 not +不定式。suppose sb (not) to do sth.认为某人不会做某事。故填not ,to。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意动词suppose后接不定式作宾补,变否定句时,要用不定式的否定式。
15.Students are supposed to agree with the teacher when classes begin in China. (对划线部分提问)
          students supposed to when classes begin in China
【答案】What;are;do
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:在中国上课时,学生应该同意老师的意见。根据划线部分agree with the teacher,可知是对不定式及宾语进行提问,要用疑问词what,位于句首,要大写;特殊疑问句的语序:疑问词+一般疑问句。原句中的固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。变一般疑问句是直接把be放在主语前面,主语students,复数,be要用are,故填What,are, do。
【点评】考查句型转换。对划线部分提问时,要根据划线的内容,选择正确的疑问词,把陈述句的语序改为疑问句语序。
16.
My parents suppose me to be a singer. (改为被动语态)
I
             singer by my parents,
【答案】am;supposed;to;be
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我父母认为我会成为一个歌手。suppose sb to do sth.设想某人做某事;认为某人理应做某事。变被动语态时,原句是主动语态的一般现在时,被动语态也要用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词。suppose sb to do sth.的被动语态be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。主语I,be要用am,故填am,supposed,to,be。
【点评】考查句型转换。把主动语态变为被动语态是,注意被动语态谓语动词的构成,与主动语态在时态上一致。
17.让别人等候是不礼貌的。
It
is     to keep others    .
【答案】impolite;waiting
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“不礼貌的,impolite,形容词;等待,wait,动词。”。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语,要用impolite;keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事,固定搭配。故答案为impolite,waiting。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,动词要注意时态和语态。
18.
正如你想象的,他没有告诉我实情。
         , he didn't tell me the truth,
【答案】As;you;imagined
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 正如as,连词,引导的;你you,主格;想象imagine,动词。 ”。由后句中谓语动词didn't tell,从句要用一般过去时。imagine的过去式imagined。故答案为 As ,you,imagined。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,动词要注意时态和语态。
19.
他并非特意来告诉我这件事的。
He
didn't really    to tell me about it.
【答案】go out of his way
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“特意”;特意做某事, go out of one's way;主语时he,物主代词用his,助动词后用动词原形,故答案为go out of his way。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配go out of one's way to do sth的用法。
20.这些餐桌礼仪你有必要了解。
Here
are some        you need to       .
【答案】table;manners;know;about
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 餐桌礼仪 ,table manners;了解,know about...”。空格前有some,后接名词。table manners;need to do sth.需要做某事,固定搭配。故答案为table,manners,know,about。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,动词要注意时态和语态。
21.
格林一家想尽办法使我感到像在家一样。
The
Greens did their best to   .
【答案】make me feel at home
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“使我感觉像在家一样”,make sb feel at home.使某人感觉像在家一样,这里是不定式,用动词原形,我宾格是me,故答案为 make me feel at home 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配make sb feel at home。
四、完形填空
22.完形填空
One custom that shows people's history and
values is the way they greet one another. There are different ways of (1) around
the world. They change from the (2) handshake to other strange
greetings found in some countries.
In the United States and Canada, a simple
handshake is common. There is an interesting story about the handshake: (3) started
long ago as a way of showing people that you weren't carrying a weapon (武器) . It is usual to shake the person's right (4) while
looking him or her in the eye.
Handshakes are also common in other parts
of the (5) , including Britain and Russia. In
Russia men hold other men's hands very strongly during the handshake.
Handshakes are also how most people in New Zealand greet each other. (6) ,
the native Maori people of that country usually press their noses together as a
symbol of respect.
In other countries, such as France and
Belgium, hugging and kissing are more common when two people meet. In those
cultures, people kiss each other on the (7) . The number of kisses (8) which
country you are in. In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯)
, men might kiss each other on the cheek 11 times. Men will also shake hands
with other men there. In some (9) countries, including Korea and Japan,
bowing is the traditional greeting.
In Japan, the deeper the bow is, the deeper
the respect is shown. The (10) custom may be in Tibet, China. People
there choose to stick out their tongues (吐舌头) to
greet others.
(1)A.hugging B.greeting C.kissing D.thinking
(2)A.ancient B.amazing C.fair D.common
(3)A.it B.I C.he D.they
(4)A.leg B.hand C.arm D.foot
(5)A.world B.country C.city D.town
(6)A.Suddenly B.Perhaps C.However D.Therefore
(7)A.nose B.ear C.cheek D.head
(8)A.turns on B.comes
on C.puts on D.depends on
(9)A.eastern B.western C.southern D.northern
(10)A.worst B.strangest C.most serious D.most wonderful
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:人们相互问候的方式是一种体现人们历史和价值观的习俗。世界各地有不同的问候方式。本文为我们介绍类世界不同地区的不同问候方式。
(1)句意:世界各地有不同的问候方式。hugging拥抱;greeting问候;kissing亲吻;thinking思考,想;根据下文的介绍可知是说的问候方式, 故答案为B。
(2)句意:在一些国家,他们把普通的握手变成类别的很奇怪的问候方式。ancient古代;amazing神奇;fair公平;common普通;根据常识可知握手是普通的问候方式,故答案为D。
(3)句意:很久以前握手是一种向人们表明你没有携带武器的方式。it它;I我;he他;they他们;由句意可知这里代指握手这件事,应该用it来指代,故答案为A。
(4)句意:通常握手时要看着对方的眼睛,同时握住对方的右手。leg腿;hand手;arm胳膊;foot脚;这里是知握手,故答案为B。
(5)句意:握手在世界其他地方也很常见,包括英国和俄罗斯。world世界;country国家;city城市;town城镇;根据句意可知是指世界的其他地方,故答案为A。
(6)句意:然而,当地的毛利人通常会把鼻子贴在一起以示尊敬。suddenly突然;perhaps也许;however然而;therefore因此,所以;根据句意和语境可知这里是表示转折,意为“然而”,故答案为C。
(7)句意:在这些文化中,人们会亲吻对方的脸颊。nose鼻子;ear耳朵;cheek脸颊;head头;根据下文可知 In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯) , men might kiss each other on the cheek 11 times 可知是脸颊,故答案为C。
(8)句意:亲吻的次数取决于你在哪个国家。turns on打开;comes on快点,开始;puts on穿上;depends on取决于,依靠;根据下文可知亲吻的次数取决于知哪个国家,故答案为D。
(9)句意:在一些东方国家,包括韩国和日本,鞠躬是传统的问候方式。eastern东方的;western西方的;southern南方的;northern北方的;根据including Korea and Japan 可知是东方的,故答案为A。
(10)句意:最奇怪的习俗可能是在中国西藏。worst最糟的;strangest最奇怪的;most serious最严重的,最严肃的;most wonderful最精彩的;根据下文和常识可知吐舌头是奇怪的问候方式,故答案为B。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1 / 1