外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册 Module 5 Unit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese society. 同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．
Jack likes watching magic (表演) very much.
2．
Mark Twain described something about the American (社会) in
his books.
3．
After high school, she entered a c and learned art there.
4．
—Did she buy the special mobile phone
—No, instead, she bought a c one.
5．
Lu Xun wrote many interesting n .
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6．
After (finish) the work,
they moved to a new city.
7．
—Do you know the city (name) "Water City"
—No, I don't.
8．
My brother found a job as an (act).
9．
She had a party for her (twenty)
birthday.
10．
The Yangtze River is one of the longest (river) in the world.
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
11．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
if
give a warm welcome to customer return magic
（1）Look, Mr. Smith's flower store is full of .
（2）He didn't to his home town until 1980.
（3）We won't have a picnic in the park it is rainy tomorrow.
（4）Hangzhou visitors from all over the
world.
（5）She's very good at ; she can pull a rabbit out of
a hat.
四、单项选择
12．A terrible traffic accident last month.
A．happen B．happened C．takes place D．take place
13．The Great Wall is one of places of interest in the world.
A．famous B．more famous
C．most famous D．the most famous
14．Jim asks me shopping with him.
A．go B．going C．to go D．to going
15．Father often tells me too much time on computer games.
A．don't spend B．not spending C．not to spend D．not spend
16．—Did he tell her about it
—No, after thinking for some time, he decided her about that.
A．not tell B．not to tell C．not tells D．not telling
17．My father teaches me playing table tennis every Saturday.
A．to practise B．practise C．practising D．practised
18．—I like Japanese very much. What about you
—Not especially. It's difficult for me _________.
A．to learn B．learned C．learning D．learn
19．Basketball is so exciting that people play it for fun.
A．million B．two millions C．million of D．millions of
五、按要求完成句子
20．
Jenny sent her friend a postcard yesterday. (同义句转换)
Jenny a postcard her friend yesterday.
21． Sally went to Lao She Teahouse last night. (对划线部分提问)
Sally to Lao She Teahouse
22． The boy was reading English when the teacher came in. (对划线部分提问)
he boy when the teacher came in
23．
The man had to stay at home. (改为否定句)
The
man stay at home.
24．
Tom's mother taught him to read and write. (改为否定句)
Tom's
mother him read write.
六、阅读理解
25．阅读理解
Lao
She finished writing Teahouse in 1957. The play shows the lives of common
people in China between 1898 and 1945. It takes place in a teahouse in old
Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers. It asks us to
see the teahouse as the centre of the neighbourhood. Finally, it says goodbye
to old Beijing and its people.
The
story starts in 1898 during the Qing dynasty. It continues in 1916, and finally,
it brings the audience to the end of the Anti-Japanese War, in 1945. After the
war, Wang loses the teahouse and dies.
Lao
She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher's school in
Beijing and he learned to teach. From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the
English in London. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories. He was named
"the People's Artist" and "the Great Master of Language". He
was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.
In
Lao She Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them
delicious Chinese food. If you like the Beijing Opera, folk(民间的) music, acrobatics(杂技) or magic shows, you
can enjoy them in the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to
everyone from all over the world.
（1）What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．Lao She. B．Lao She Teahouse.
C．The story of a teahouse. D．The play Teahouse.
（2）How many years of life in China is shown in the play Teahouse
A．57 years. B．45 years. C．98 years. D．47 years.
（3）When does Wang Lifa lose the teahouse
A．In 1898. B．In 1916. C．Before 1945. D．After 1945.
（4）Lao She was all of the following EXCEPT .
A．a boss of the teahouse
B．the People's Artist
C．the Great Master of Language
D．one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century
（5）Who is welcome in Lao She Teahouse today
A．Only Chinese customers. B．Only foreign customers.
C．Customers from home and abroad. D．Only the Beijing Opera audience.
七、任务型阅读
26．Peter将离开墨尔本(Melbourne) 外出工作一年，他打算将其房屋出租。请根据下面的地图与房屋平面示意图，把他的房屋出租信息补充完整。
Want a house for just $600 a week This house is on Road in Melbourne. It's just opposite Monash . It is well kept by the owner. Outside the house, there is a garage and a yard in the front. On the floor, there is a living room, a dining room, a , and a laundry(洗衣房) . On the second floor, there is one big and three bedrooms, fully furnished.
It's the best for this price! Please call Peter at 61399051777 in the daytime if you want to rent it.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】shows
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克非常喜欢魔术表演。 表演show，名词；show是可数名词，可数名词前没有限定词（a/an/the/this/that）时，应用复数。show的复数shows 。故填shows。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词show的复数形式。
2．【答案】society
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：马克·吐温在他的书中描述了一些关于美国社会的东西。 社会 society ，名词，the后跟可数名词的单数，故填 society 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词society的写法。
3．【答案】college
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：高中毕业后，她进入一所大学，并在那里学习艺术。 根据 After high school, 可知中学毕业后应该是进入大学学习。大学，college，名词，故填 college。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词college的写法。
4．【答案】common
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——她买了那个特别的手机吗？——不，相反，她买了一个普通的。根据答句 No, instead 可知，她买了普通的一个。 普通的，common ，形容词，故填 common 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意形容词 common的写法。
5．【答案】novels
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：鲁迅写了很多有趣的小说。根据常识鲁迅写的是小说， novel小说。many后跟名词的复数， novel的复数novels 。故填novels。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词novel的复数。
6．【答案】finishing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在完成工作以后，他们搬到一个新的城市。after doing ，做……以后，固定搭配。故填 finishing 。
【点评】考查固定搭配after doing 用法。
7．【答案】named
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道那个叫“水城”的城市吗？——不，我不知道。根据句子结构可知，name "Water City"在句中作定语，所以应用过去分词在句中作定语， name命名的过去分词named 。故填named 。
【点评】考查过去分词在句中作定语。
8．【答案】actor
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥找了份演员的工作。 act，动词，表演，根据an 后跟名词的单数，可知用名词 actor，演员，故填actor。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词actor的写法。
9．【答案】twentieth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：她为自己的20岁生日举办了一个聚会。英语中多少岁生日应用序数词。 twenty的序数词 twentieth，第二十，故填 twentieth。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意序数词 twentieth的用法及写法。
10．【答案】rivers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。英语中，one of the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数，其中……最之一。river复数rivers， 故填rivers。
【点评】考查one of the 形容词的最高级+名词的复数的用法。
11．【答案】（1）customers
（2）return
（3）if
（4）gives a warm welcome to
（5）magic
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 if 如果 give a warm welcome to给......热烈的欢迎 customer顾客 return返回 magic魔术
（1）句意：看，史密斯先生的花店里满是顾客。根据 Mr. Smith's flower store 可知商店里应是顾客， customer顾客，英语中可数名词前没有修饰语，应用名词的复数。 customer的复数customers ，故填 customers。
（2）句意：他知道1980年才回到他的家乡。根据 to his home town 可知应是返回到家乡。 didn't 后跟动词原形 return ，故填 return 。
（3）句意：如果明天天下雨，我们不将在公园里野餐。根据英语语法规则if引导的状语从句，如果主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。可知应该是if引导的状语从句。故填 if。
（4）句意：杭州向来自世界各地的游客表示热烈的欢迎。根据常识应该是欢迎游客。 gives a warm welcome to 给……热烈的欢迎 ，主语是杭州单数，谓语动词一般现在时应用单数。故填 gives a warm welcome to 。
（5）句意：她擅长魔术；她能从帽子里拿出一只兔子。根据 she can pull a rabbit out of a hat.她能从帽子里拿出一只兔子。 可知她擅长魔术， magic 魔术。 故填 magic 。
【点评】考查词汇在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：上月发生了一起可怕的交通事故。根据 last month 上个月，过去的时间状语从句，应用一般过去时态，排除ACD。故选B。
【点评】考查动词一般过去式的用法，应注意时间状语。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意：长城是世界上最出名的的名胜之一。one of the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数，其中......之一，排除ABC。故选D。
【点评】考查one of the 形容词的最高级+名词的复数的用法。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克要我和他一起去购物。ask sb to do sth，要求某人做某事，固定搭配，因此用不定式to go，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth的 用法。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：爸爸经常告诉我不要在电脑游戏上花太多的时间。tell sb not to do sth，告诉某人不要做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth的 用法。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——他告诉她了吗？——不，经过一段时间的思考，他决定了她。decide not to do sth，决定不做某事，固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配decide not to do sth 用法。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲每周六教我练习打乒乓球。teach sb to do sth，教某人做某事，固定搭配，故填A。
【点评】考查固定搭配teach sb to do sth的 用法。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我很喜欢日语。你呢？——不是特别喜欢。学日语对于我来说困难。it's adj for sb to do sth，做某事怎样，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配it's adj for sb to do sth的用法。
19．【答案】D
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：篮球是如此地令人兴奋. 以至于许多人都玩它取乐。million不单独使用，当其前有具体数字时. million用单数，由此排除A、B两项；不表示具体数字而表示概数时-要用millions of. 意为“大量，数以百万计的”。故选D。
【点评】本题考查数词的用法。
20．【答案】sent；to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮昨天送给她的朋友一张明信片。send sb sth=send sth to sb，把某物送给某人，固定搭配。故填 sent to 。
【点评】考查固定搭配send sth to sb的 用法。
21．【答案】When；did；go
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：萨利昨天去了老舍的茶馆。划线部分 last night，指的是时间，对时间提问应用when，特殊疑问句的构成是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，句子中是实义动词的过去式应加助动词did ，故填When did go。
【点评】考查对时间提问的疑问词的用法。
22．【答案】What；was；doing
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：当老师进来时，这个男孩正在读英语。划线部分 was reading English读英语，对做事情提问应用what ，主句的时态是过去进行时。根据过去进行时的特殊疑问句构成形式：特殊疑问词 +was/were +主语+doing +其它？故填What was doing。
【点评】考查过去进行时的特殊疑问句。
23．【答案】didn't；have；to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：这个人得呆在家里。have to结构的一般过去时否定句句子结构：主语+didn't +have to 动词原形+其它。故填 didn't have to 。
【点评】考查have to结构的一般过去时否定句句子结构。
24．【答案】didn't；teach；to；or
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆的母亲教他读书写字。要改成否定句应注意两点，英语中，实义动词的否定句句子结构：主语+didn't +动词原形+其它；另外含有and的句子变否定句时，应将and改为or。故填didn't teach to or。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意一般过去时实义动词的否定句句子结构。
25．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了老舍，戏剧茶馆及老舍茶馆的情况。
（1）段落大意题。文章第四段一段主要介绍了老舍茶馆的一些服务情况。故选B。
（2）数字计算题。根据 The play shows the lives of common people in China between 1898 and 1945.可知老舍的《茶馆》描述的是五十年来中国社会的变化。故选D。
（3）细节题。 it brings the audience to the end of the Anti-Japanese War, in 1945. After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and dies.可知王在1945年以后失去了茶馆。故选D。
（4）推断题。根据 He was named "the People's Artist" and "the Great Master of Language". He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. 可知BCD正确；排除BCD，故选A。
（5）细节题 Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.可知来自全世界的客人都受欢迎。故选C。
【点评】本文涉及细节题，推断题，段落大意题和数字计算题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想；数字计算题需要简单的数字计算。
26．【答案】Wellington；University；first；kitchen；bathroom
【知识点】短文填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则出租房屋广告。
（1）句意：这所房子在墨尔本惠灵顿路。根据图示可知房子在惠灵顿路。故填 Wellington 。
（2）句意：就在莫纳什大学的对面。根据图示可知 Monash University 对面。故填 University。
（3）句意：在第一层有一个客厅，餐厅厨房和洗衣房。the后跟序数词，故填 first 。
（4）句意：在第一层有一个客厅，餐厅厨房和洗衣房。根据图示可知厨房也在第一层。故填 kitchen 。
（5）句意：在第二层有一个大浴池和3个卧室。根据图示可知浴室在第二层。故填 bathroom 。
【点评】这类短文填空，要看懂地图和房屋平面图。
1 / 1外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册 Module 5 Unit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese society. 同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．
Jack likes watching magic (表演) very much.
【答案】shows
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克非常喜欢魔术表演。 表演show，名词；show是可数名词，可数名词前没有限定词（a/an/the/this/that）时，应用复数。show的复数shows 。故填shows。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词show的复数形式。
2．
Mark Twain described something about the American (社会) in
his books.
【答案】society
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：马克·吐温在他的书中描述了一些关于美国社会的东西。 社会 society ，名词，the后跟可数名词的单数，故填 society 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词society的写法。
3．
After high school, she entered a c and learned art there.
【答案】college
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：高中毕业后，她进入一所大学，并在那里学习艺术。 根据 After high school, 可知中学毕业后应该是进入大学学习。大学，college，名词，故填 college。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词college的写法。
4．
—Did she buy the special mobile phone
—No, instead, she bought a c one.
【答案】common
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——她买了那个特别的手机吗？——不，相反，她买了一个普通的。根据答句 No, instead 可知，她买了普通的一个。 普通的，common ，形容词，故填 common 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意形容词 common的写法。
5．
Lu Xun wrote many interesting n .
【答案】novels
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：鲁迅写了很多有趣的小说。根据常识鲁迅写的是小说， novel小说。many后跟名词的复数， novel的复数novels 。故填novels。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词novel的复数。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6．
After (finish) the work,
they moved to a new city.
【答案】finishing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在完成工作以后，他们搬到一个新的城市。after doing ，做……以后，固定搭配。故填 finishing 。
【点评】考查固定搭配after doing 用法。
7．
—Do you know the city (name) "Water City"
—No, I don't.
【答案】named
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道那个叫“水城”的城市吗？——不，我不知道。根据句子结构可知，name "Water City"在句中作定语，所以应用过去分词在句中作定语， name命名的过去分词named 。故填named 。
【点评】考查过去分词在句中作定语。
8．
My brother found a job as an (act).
【答案】actor
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥找了份演员的工作。 act，动词，表演，根据an 后跟名词的单数，可知用名词 actor，演员，故填actor。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词actor的写法。
9．
She had a party for her (twenty)
birthday.
【答案】twentieth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：她为自己的20岁生日举办了一个聚会。英语中多少岁生日应用序数词。 twenty的序数词 twentieth，第二十，故填 twentieth。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意序数词 twentieth的用法及写法。
10．
The Yangtze River is one of the longest (river) in the world.
【答案】rivers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。英语中，one of the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数，其中……最之一。river复数rivers， 故填rivers。
【点评】考查one of the 形容词的最高级+名词的复数的用法。
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
11．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
if
give a warm welcome to customer return magic
（1）Look, Mr. Smith's flower store is full of .
（2）He didn't to his home town until 1980.
（3）We won't have a picnic in the park it is rainy tomorrow.
（4）Hangzhou visitors from all over the
world.
（5）She's very good at ; she can pull a rabbit out of
a hat.
【答案】（1）customers
（2）return
（3）if
（4）gives a warm welcome to
（5）magic
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 if 如果 give a warm welcome to给......热烈的欢迎 customer顾客 return返回 magic魔术
（1）句意：看，史密斯先生的花店里满是顾客。根据 Mr. Smith's flower store 可知商店里应是顾客， customer顾客，英语中可数名词前没有修饰语，应用名词的复数。 customer的复数customers ，故填 customers。
（2）句意：他知道1980年才回到他的家乡。根据 to his home town 可知应是返回到家乡。 didn't 后跟动词原形 return ，故填 return 。
（3）句意：如果明天天下雨，我们不将在公园里野餐。根据英语语法规则if引导的状语从句，如果主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。可知应该是if引导的状语从句。故填 if。
（4）句意：杭州向来自世界各地的游客表示热烈的欢迎。根据常识应该是欢迎游客。 gives a warm welcome to 给……热烈的欢迎 ，主语是杭州单数，谓语动词一般现在时应用单数。故填 gives a warm welcome to 。
（5）句意：她擅长魔术；她能从帽子里拿出一只兔子。根据 she can pull a rabbit out of a hat.她能从帽子里拿出一只兔子。 可知她擅长魔术， magic 魔术。 故填 magic 。
【点评】考查词汇在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
四、单项选择
12．A terrible traffic accident last month.
A．happen B．happened C．takes place D．take place
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：上月发生了一起可怕的交通事故。根据 last month 上个月，过去的时间状语从句，应用一般过去时态，排除ACD。故选B。
【点评】考查动词一般过去式的用法，应注意时间状语。
13．The Great Wall is one of places of interest in the world.
A．famous B．more famous
C．most famous D．the most famous
【答案】D
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意：长城是世界上最出名的的名胜之一。one of the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数，其中......之一，排除ABC。故选D。
【点评】考查one of the 形容词的最高级+名词的复数的用法。
14．Jim asks me shopping with him.
A．go B．going C．to go D．to going
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克要我和他一起去购物。ask sb to do sth，要求某人做某事，固定搭配，因此用不定式to go，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth的 用法。
15．Father often tells me too much time on computer games.
A．don't spend B．not spending C．not to spend D．not spend
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：爸爸经常告诉我不要在电脑游戏上花太多的时间。tell sb not to do sth，告诉某人不要做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth的 用法。
16．—Did he tell her about it
—No, after thinking for some time, he decided her about that.
A．not tell B．not to tell C．not tells D．not telling
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——他告诉她了吗？——不，经过一段时间的思考，他决定了她。decide not to do sth，决定不做某事，固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配decide not to do sth 用法。
17．My father teaches me playing table tennis every Saturday.
A．to practise B．practise C．practising D．practised
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲每周六教我练习打乒乓球。teach sb to do sth，教某人做某事，固定搭配，故填A。
【点评】考查固定搭配teach sb to do sth的 用法。
18．—I like Japanese very much. What about you
—Not especially. It's difficult for me _________.
A．to learn B．learned C．learning D．learn
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我很喜欢日语。你呢？——不是特别喜欢。学日语对于我来说困难。it's adj for sb to do sth，做某事怎样，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配it's adj for sb to do sth的用法。
19．Basketball is so exciting that people play it for fun.
A．million B．two millions C．million of D．millions of
【答案】D
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：篮球是如此地令人兴奋. 以至于许多人都玩它取乐。million不单独使用，当其前有具体数字时. million用单数，由此排除A、B两项；不表示具体数字而表示概数时-要用millions of. 意为“大量，数以百万计的”。故选D。
【点评】本题考查数词的用法。
五、按要求完成句子
20．
Jenny sent her friend a postcard yesterday. (同义句转换)
Jenny a postcard her friend yesterday.
【答案】sent；to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮昨天送给她的朋友一张明信片。send sb sth=send sth to sb，把某物送给某人，固定搭配。故填 sent to 。
【点评】考查固定搭配send sth to sb的 用法。
21． Sally went to Lao She Teahouse last night. (对划线部分提问)
Sally to Lao She Teahouse
【答案】When；did；go
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：萨利昨天去了老舍的茶馆。划线部分 last night，指的是时间，对时间提问应用when，特殊疑问句的构成是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，句子中是实义动词的过去式应加助动词did ，故填When did go。
【点评】考查对时间提问的疑问词的用法。
22． The boy was reading English when the teacher came in. (对划线部分提问)
he boy when the teacher came in
【答案】What；was；doing
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：当老师进来时，这个男孩正在读英语。划线部分 was reading English读英语，对做事情提问应用what ，主句的时态是过去进行时。根据过去进行时的特殊疑问句构成形式：特殊疑问词 +was/were +主语+doing +其它？故填What was doing。
【点评】考查过去进行时的特殊疑问句。
23．
The man had to stay at home. (改为否定句)
The
man stay at home.
【答案】didn't；have；to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：这个人得呆在家里。have to结构的一般过去时否定句句子结构：主语+didn't +have to 动词原形+其它。故填 didn't have to 。
【点评】考查have to结构的一般过去时否定句句子结构。
24．
Tom's mother taught him to read and write. (改为否定句)
Tom's
mother him read write.
【答案】didn't；teach；to；or
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆的母亲教他读书写字。要改成否定句应注意两点，英语中，实义动词的否定句句子结构：主语+didn't +动词原形+其它；另外含有and的句子变否定句时，应将and改为or。故填didn't teach to or。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意一般过去时实义动词的否定句句子结构。
六、阅读理解
25．阅读理解
Lao
She finished writing Teahouse in 1957. The play shows the lives of common
people in China between 1898 and 1945. It takes place in a teahouse in old
Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers. It asks us to
see the teahouse as the centre of the neighbourhood. Finally, it says goodbye
to old Beijing and its people.
The
story starts in 1898 during the Qing dynasty. It continues in 1916, and finally,
it brings the audience to the end of the Anti-Japanese War, in 1945. After the
war, Wang loses the teahouse and dies.
Lao
She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher's school in
Beijing and he learned to teach. From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the
English in London. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories. He was named
"the People's Artist" and "the Great Master of Language". He
was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.
In
Lao She Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them
delicious Chinese food. If you like the Beijing Opera, folk(民间的) music, acrobatics(杂技) or magic shows, you
can enjoy them in the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to
everyone from all over the world.
（1）What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．Lao She. B．Lao She Teahouse.
C．The story of a teahouse. D．The play Teahouse.
（2）How many years of life in China is shown in the play Teahouse
A．57 years. B．45 years. C．98 years. D．47 years.
（3）When does Wang Lifa lose the teahouse
A．In 1898. B．In 1916. C．Before 1945. D．After 1945.
（4）Lao She was all of the following EXCEPT .
A．a boss of the teahouse
B．the People's Artist
C．the Great Master of Language
D．one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century
（5）Who is welcome in Lao She Teahouse today
A．Only Chinese customers. B．Only foreign customers.
C．Customers from home and abroad. D．Only the Beijing Opera audience.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了老舍，戏剧茶馆及老舍茶馆的情况。
（1）段落大意题。文章第四段一段主要介绍了老舍茶馆的一些服务情况。故选B。
（2）数字计算题。根据 The play shows the lives of common people in China between 1898 and 1945.可知老舍的《茶馆》描述的是五十年来中国社会的变化。故选D。
（3）细节题。 it brings the audience to the end of the Anti-Japanese War, in 1945. After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and dies.可知王在1945年以后失去了茶馆。故选D。
（4）推断题。根据 He was named "the People's Artist" and "the Great Master of Language". He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. 可知BCD正确；排除BCD，故选A。
（5）细节题 Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.可知来自全世界的客人都受欢迎。故选C。
【点评】本文涉及细节题，推断题，段落大意题和数字计算题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想；数字计算题需要简单的数字计算。
七、任务型阅读
26．Peter将离开墨尔本(Melbourne) 外出工作一年，他打算将其房屋出租。请根据下面的地图与房屋平面示意图，把他的房屋出租信息补充完整。
Want a house for just $600 a week This house is on Road in Melbourne. It's just opposite Monash . It is well kept by the owner. Outside the house, there is a garage and a yard in the front. On the floor, there is a living room, a dining room, a , and a laundry(洗衣房) . On the second floor, there is one big and three bedrooms, fully furnished.
It's the best for this price! Please call Peter at 61399051777 in the daytime if you want to rent it.
【答案】Wellington；University；first；kitchen；bathroom
【知识点】短文填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则出租房屋广告。
（1）句意：这所房子在墨尔本惠灵顿路。根据图示可知房子在惠灵顿路。故填 Wellington 。
（2）句意：就在莫纳什大学的对面。根据图示可知 Monash University 对面。故填 University。
（3）句意：在第一层有一个客厅，餐厅厨房和洗衣房。the后跟序数词，故填 first 。
（4）句意：在第一层有一个客厅，餐厅厨房和洗衣房。根据图示可知厨房也在第一层。故填 kitchen 。
（5）句意：在第二层有一个大浴池和3个卧室。根据图示可知浴室在第二层。故填 bathroom 。
【点评】这类短文填空，要看懂地图和房屋平面图。
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