外研(新标准)版2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 There are thirty students in my class.同步练习
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1.There isn't any (家具)in the old house.
2.is there a (电视)on your desk
3.There are about (八十)basketballs on the playground.
4.These (图片)are very
beautiful.
5.There are many flowers and t in the park.
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
6.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
real some computer
picture map
(1)There are thirty
on everyone's desk in our classroom. We can do homework on it.
(2)— What can you see in
these
— Some dogs and cats.
(3)This is a of
the world.
(4)There aren't
pens in the bag.
(5)Our school is
big and nice.
三、单项选择
7.There _______ twenty girls over there.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
8.— Is there a computer in your room
—_______.
A.Yes, there is B.No, there aren't
C.Yes, it is D.No, it isn't
9.Look at the wall. There are some pictures _______ it.
A.in B.on C.to D.at
10.— _______
— It's really big.
A.Is that your school B.What's in your school
C.Where is your school D.What's your school like
11.—_______ chairs are there in your room
—Two.
A.How old B.How many C.What colour D.What day
12.Are there _______ pictures on the wall of the classroom
A.some B.one C.any D.a
13.— Are there any bananas on the table
—_______ And there are some apples, too.
A.Yes, there is B.No, there aren't
C.Yes, there are D.No, there isn't
14.There are _______ books in my room.
A.eight and three B.eighteen three
C.eighty-three D.eighty three
四、按要求完成句子
15.There is a hat On the table. (改为否定句)
a hat On the table.
16.There are some eggs in the basket. (改为一般疑问句)
there eggs in the basket
17.There is an English book on the desk. (改为复数句)
There English on the desk.
18.There are some computers in Darning's classroom. (对划线部分提问)
in Darnin9'S classroom
19.There are sixty pictures in the box. (对划线部分提问)
pictures are there in the box
20.Tom's school is very beautiful. (对划线部分提问)
Tom's school
五、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
21.我有许多好朋友。
I have good friends
22.书桌上有什么
on the desk
23.你在美国的教室是什么样子的
What your classroom in America
24.教室里没有一些电脑。
computers in the classroom.
25.中国有多少城市
are there in China
六、补全对话
26.用方框中所给的选项补全对话(有两个多余选项)。
A. Are there any computers on your desks B. See you! C. Yes, there are 20 girls. D. How old are you E. Is there a map of the world on the wall F. I'm in Class 2 Grade 1. G. How many students are there in your class
A: Hi, Kate.
B: Hi, Li Ying.
A:
B: There are 46 students in our class.
A: Are there any girls
B:
A:
B: No, but there is a map of America.
A:
B: Yes, there is a computer on everyone's desk.
A: Wow! That's very good!
B: See you!
七、阅读理解
27.阅读理解
This is my school. There are many trees and flowers
in it. The classroom building is big and tall. There are over thirty classrooms
in it. Classes begin at 8:00 in the morning and 1:30 in the afternoon. There is
a big playground in our school. Many students go to the playground to play
basketball and football after 4:30 in the afternoon. I like running there.
There are about 1,200 students in 30 classes
in our school. The students all study hard. The teachers in our school are very
good. They often play sports with the students and help them study, so the
students like them very much. I think my school is very great.
(1)The classroom building is_______.
A.big but low B.big and tall C.small but tall D.small and low
(2)Many students go to the _______ to play basketball and football.
A.classroom B.playground C.library D.dining hall
(3)There are about _______ students in one class on average(平均).
A.30 B.40 C.50 D.60
(4)Classes begin at _______ in the afternoon.
A.2:00 B.3:30 C.4:00 D.1:30
(5)The teachers _______ at school.
A.give lessons to the students B.help the students study
C.play sports with the students D.A, B and C
八、任务型阅读
28.根据图文内容,补全短文。
Hi! I'm Betty. Look! This is a photo of our classroom There is a blackboard on the front wall. A big new desk is near it. It is for our teachers. There are some flowers on the teacher's desk. Under the teacher's desk, there are bails. There are some green desks and chairs in the room. They are for us. There are twenty six girls and twenty nine boys in our class. Our classroom is very nice. I like very much.
This is a photo of Betty's .There is a big new desk the blackboard. There are some flowers on the teacher's desk and under the teacher's desk. There are some green desks and chairs for . There are students in Betty's class.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】furniture
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意 没有任何家具在老房子里。家具,furniture,是不可数名词,故填 furniture。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意家具,furniture,是不可数名词的用法。
2.【答案】television
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 在你的桌子上有电视吗? 不定冠词a后是名词单数,电视,television,是名词,故填 television。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意电视,television的用法。
3.【答案】eighty
【知识点】单词拼写;整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意: 大约有八十个篮球在操场上。八十是基数词,eighty,故填eighty。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意八十,eighty的用法。
4.【答案】pictures
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 这写图片非常漂亮。these其后是名词复数,图片,picture,故填 pictures。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意图片,picture的用法。
5.【答案】trees
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 公园里有许多花和树。根据many flowers and,可知and前后一致都是名词复数,根据in the park,可知公园里有树和花,tree,是名词,故填trees。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意tree,树的用法。
6.【答案】(1)computers
(2)pictures
(3)map
(4)any
(5)really
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 real,真的,some,一些,computer,电脑,picture,图片,map,地图
(1)句意: 我们教室里每个人的桌子上都30台有电脑。我们可以在上面做作业。根据 We can do homework on it可知能在上面做功课的是电脑,thirty是基数词,其后是名词复数,故填computers。
(2)句意:——你在这一张图片里能看到什么?——些狗和猫。these后是名词复数,根据dogs and cats可知是图片上的内容,故此处是名词图片,故填pictures。
(3)句意: 这是一张世界地图。不定冠词a后是名词单数,根据 the world ,可知是世界地图,故填map。
(4)句意: 包里没有钢笔。some,一些,修饰可数名词复数,pens是名词复数,否定句用any表示一些,故填any。
(5)句意: 我们的学校真的又大又好。big and nice是形容词,副词修饰形容词,really是副词,真地,故填really。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,名词单复数的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致;there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意: 那边有二十个女孩。there be句型遵循就近原则,主语是twenty girls,因此be动词用are,故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意主谓一致的用法。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的房间里有电脑吗?——是的,有。根据Is there 可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意Is there的肯定回答用Yes,there is的用法。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 看那堵墙。上面有一些照片。图片在墙上,on,在......上,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记介词on的用法。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的学校什么样?——真地很大。A 那是你的学校吗,B 你的学校里有什么,C 你的学校在哪里,D你的学校什么样,根据 It's really big,可知提问用长什么样子,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记询问……怎样的用法。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你房间里有多少椅子?——两张。根据Two,可知提问多少,chairs是名词复数,how many修饰名词复数,多少,故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词,注意how many修饰名词复数的用法。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 教室的墙上有画吗?pictures是名词复数,故排除B和D选项,some用于肯定句的陈述句中,any用于否定句或者疑问句,表示一些,句子是there be句型的一般疑问句,因此用any,故选C。
【点评】考查代词,注意there be句型的一般疑问句中用any表示一些的用法。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:——桌子上有香蕉吗?——是的,有,还有一些苹果。根据 there are some apples, too 可知是肯定回答,Are there的肯定回答用Yes, there are,故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意识记there be句型的肯定回答。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意: 我的房间里有83本书。80,eighty,3,three,83,eighty-three,两位数在十位和个位之间有连字符,故选C。
【点评】考查数词,注意识记数词eighty-three的用法。
15.【答案】There;isn't
【知识点】句型转换;there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意: 桌子上没有一顶帽子。there be句型变否定句在be后加not,由于只有两个空,因此用缩写,is not的缩写为isn't,故填There isn't。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意there be句型变否定句在be后加not的用法。
16.【答案】Are;any
【知识点】句型转换;不定代词;there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意: 篮子里有一些鸡蛋吗?there be句型的一般疑问句把be提至句首,some表示一些,用于肯定的陈述句中,any用于疑问句或否定句中,因此变疑问句,将some改为any,故填Are,any。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意there be句型的一般疑问句把be提至句首的用法。
17.【答案】are;books
【知识点】句型转换;规则变化的可数名词复数;there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意: 桌子上有一些英语书。book的复数是books,there be主语是名词复数,be用are,故填are,books。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意there be主语是名词复数,be用are的用法。
18.【答案】What;is
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意: 大明的教室里有什么?根据划线部分是名词 some computers ,故用what提问,what做主语,be动词用is,故填What is。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意特殊疑问词what的用法。
19.【答案】How;many
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意: 盒子里有多少张照片?根据划线部分是基数词sixty,故用how many提问,多少,其后是名词复数,故填How many。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意how many提问,多少的用法。
20.【答案】What;is;like
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 汤姆的学校什么样?根据划线部分是形容词very beautiful故提问长什么样子,what...be like,主语是school名词单数,故be用is,故填What is,like。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意what...be like的用法。
21.【答案】a;lot;of
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】许多,a lot of,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,故填a lot of。
【点评】考查翻译,注意a lot of,许多的用法。
22.【答案】What;is
【知识点】汉译英;特殊疑问句;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】这是主系表结构的建筑,什么,what,主语是特殊疑问词,be用is,故填What is。
【点评】考查翻译,注意主谓一致的用法。
23.【答案】is;like
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】什么样子,what be like,主语是classroom,第三人称单数,故be用is,故填is,like。
【点评】考查翻译,注意what be like的用法。
24.【答案】There;aren't;any
【知识点】汉译英;主谓一致;there be结构
【解析】【分析】there be句型表示某地有某物,主语是computers名词单数,故be用are,没有,there aren't,any在否定句中表示一些,故填There aren't any。
【点评】考查翻译,注意there be句型的用法。
25.【答案】How;many;cities
【知识点】汉译英;规则变化的可数名词复数;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】城市,city,how many,多少,修饰名词复数,故填How many cities。
【点评】考查翻译,注意how many,多少,修饰名词复数的用法。
26.【答案】G;C;E;A;B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是Kate和李颖关于教室描述的对话。
A. Are there any computers on your desks 你桌子上有电脑吗
B. See you!再见
C. Yes, there are 20 girls. 是的,有20个女孩
D. How old are you 你多大了
E. Is there a map of the world on the wall 墙上有世界地图吗
F. I'm in Class 2 Grade 1. 我在一年级二班
G. How many students are there in your class 你班有多少学生
(1)根据 There are 46 students in our class.我们班有46名学生 ,可知应是提问How many students are there in your class 你班有多少学生,故选G。
(2)根据 Are there any girls 可知回答一般疑问句应是Yes, there are 20 girls. 是的,有20个女孩,故选C。
(3)根据 No, but there is a map of America,可知否定回答应是一般疑问句提问,故是Is there a map of the world on the wall 墙上有世界地图吗,故选E。
(4)根据 Yes, there is a computer on everyone's desk ,可知肯定回答应是一般疑问句提问Are there any computers on your desks 你桌子上有电脑吗,故选A。
(5)根据 See you ,可知应是See you! 再见,故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
27.【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
(5)D
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的学校和日常。
(1)细节题。根据 The classroom building is big and tall 可知, 教学楼又大又高,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据 Many students go to the playground to play basketball and football可知, 许多学生去操场打篮球和踢足球,故选B。
(3)推理题。根据 There are about 1,200 students in 30 classes in our school我们学校30个班级大约有1200名学生可知,每个班级有40个学生,故选B。
(4)细节题。根据 Classes begin at 8:00 in the morning and 1:30 in the afternoon 可知下文一点半开始上课,故选D。
(5)推理题。根据 They often play sports with the students and help them study 可知他们经常和学生一起运动,帮助他们学习,老师的任务是教学生,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
28.【答案】classroom;near;bails;students;fifty-five
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Betty的教室。
(1)根据 This is a photo of our classroom ,可知这是我们教室的照片 ,故答案是 classroom。
(2)根据 A big new desk is near it,可知电脑附近有一张大的新桌子 ,故答案是near。
(3)根据 Under the teacher's desk, there are bails ,可知, 在老师的桌子下面,有一些横木,故答案是bails。
(4)根据 There are some green desks and chairs in the room. They are for us ,可知房间里有一些绿色的桌椅。它们是给学生们的,故答案是students。
(5)根据 There are twenty six girls and twenty nine boys in our class我们班有二十六个女孩和二十九个男孩 ,可知26=29=55,故Betty的班级了有55人,故答案是fifty-five。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
1 / 1外研(新标准)版2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 There are thirty students in my class.同步练习
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1.There isn't any (家具)in the old house.
【答案】furniture
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意 没有任何家具在老房子里。家具,furniture,是不可数名词,故填 furniture。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意家具,furniture,是不可数名词的用法。
2.is there a (电视)on your desk
【答案】television
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 在你的桌子上有电视吗? 不定冠词a后是名词单数,电视,television,是名词,故填 television。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意电视,television的用法。
3.There are about (八十)basketballs on the playground.
【答案】eighty
【知识点】单词拼写;整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意: 大约有八十个篮球在操场上。八十是基数词,eighty,故填eighty。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意八十,eighty的用法。
4.These (图片)are very
beautiful.
【答案】pictures
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 这写图片非常漂亮。these其后是名词复数,图片,picture,故填 pictures。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意图片,picture的用法。
5.There are many flowers and t in the park.
【答案】trees
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 公园里有许多花和树。根据many flowers and,可知and前后一致都是名词复数,根据in the park,可知公园里有树和花,tree,是名词,故填trees。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意tree,树的用法。
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
6.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
real some computer
picture map
(1)There are thirty
on everyone's desk in our classroom. We can do homework on it.
(2)— What can you see in
these
— Some dogs and cats.
(3)This is a of
the world.
(4)There aren't
pens in the bag.
(5)Our school is
big and nice.
【答案】(1)computers
(2)pictures
(3)map
(4)any
(5)really
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 real,真的,some,一些,computer,电脑,picture,图片,map,地图
(1)句意: 我们教室里每个人的桌子上都30台有电脑。我们可以在上面做作业。根据 We can do homework on it可知能在上面做功课的是电脑,thirty是基数词,其后是名词复数,故填computers。
(2)句意:——你在这一张图片里能看到什么?——些狗和猫。these后是名词复数,根据dogs and cats可知是图片上的内容,故此处是名词图片,故填pictures。
(3)句意: 这是一张世界地图。不定冠词a后是名词单数,根据 the world ,可知是世界地图,故填map。
(4)句意: 包里没有钢笔。some,一些,修饰可数名词复数,pens是名词复数,否定句用any表示一些,故填any。
(5)句意: 我们的学校真的又大又好。big and nice是形容词,副词修饰形容词,really是副词,真地,故填really。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,名词单复数的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
三、单项选择
7.There _______ twenty girls over there.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致;there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意: 那边有二十个女孩。there be句型遵循就近原则,主语是twenty girls,因此be动词用are,故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意主谓一致的用法。
8.— Is there a computer in your room
—_______.
A.Yes, there is B.No, there aren't
C.Yes, it is D.No, it isn't
【答案】A
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的房间里有电脑吗?——是的,有。根据Is there 可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意Is there的肯定回答用Yes,there is的用法。
9.Look at the wall. There are some pictures _______ it.
A.in B.on C.to D.at
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 看那堵墙。上面有一些照片。图片在墙上,on,在......上,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记介词on的用法。
10.— _______
— It's really big.
A.Is that your school B.What's in your school
C.Where is your school D.What's your school like
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的学校什么样?——真地很大。A 那是你的学校吗,B 你的学校里有什么,C 你的学校在哪里,D你的学校什么样,根据 It's really big,可知提问用长什么样子,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记询问……怎样的用法。
11.—_______ chairs are there in your room
—Two.
A.How old B.How many C.What colour D.What day
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你房间里有多少椅子?——两张。根据Two,可知提问多少,chairs是名词复数,how many修饰名词复数,多少,故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词,注意how many修饰名词复数的用法。
12.Are there _______ pictures on the wall of the classroom
A.some B.one C.any D.a
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 教室的墙上有画吗?pictures是名词复数,故排除B和D选项,some用于肯定句的陈述句中,any用于否定句或者疑问句,表示一些,句子是there be句型的一般疑问句,因此用any,故选C。
【点评】考查代词,注意there be句型的一般疑问句中用any表示一些的用法。
13.— Are there any bananas on the table
—_______ And there are some apples, too.
A.Yes, there is B.No, there aren't
C.Yes, there are D.No, there isn't
【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:——桌子上有香蕉吗?——是的,有,还有一些苹果。根据 there are some apples, too 可知是肯定回答,Are there的肯定回答用Yes, there are,故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意识记there be句型的肯定回答。
14.There are _______ books in my room.
A.eight and three B.eighteen three
C.eighty-three D.eighty three
【答案】C
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意: 我的房间里有83本书。80,eighty,3,three,83,eighty-three,两位数在十位和个位之间有连字符,故选C。
【点评】考查数词,注意识记数词eighty-three的用法。
四、按要求完成句子
15.There is a hat On the table. (改为否定句)
a hat On the table.
【答案】There;isn't
【知识点】句型转换;there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意: 桌子上没有一顶帽子。there be句型变否定句在be后加not,由于只有两个空,因此用缩写,is not的缩写为isn't,故填There isn't。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意there be句型变否定句在be后加not的用法。
16.There are some eggs in the basket. (改为一般疑问句)
there eggs in the basket
【答案】Are;any
【知识点】句型转换;不定代词;there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意: 篮子里有一些鸡蛋吗?there be句型的一般疑问句把be提至句首,some表示一些,用于肯定的陈述句中,any用于疑问句或否定句中,因此变疑问句,将some改为any,故填Are,any。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意there be句型的一般疑问句把be提至句首的用法。
17.There is an English book on the desk. (改为复数句)
There English on the desk.
【答案】are;books
【知识点】句型转换;规则变化的可数名词复数;there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意: 桌子上有一些英语书。book的复数是books,there be主语是名词复数,be用are,故填are,books。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意there be主语是名词复数,be用are的用法。
18.There are some computers in Darning's classroom. (对划线部分提问)
in Darnin9'S classroom
【答案】What;is
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意: 大明的教室里有什么?根据划线部分是名词 some computers ,故用what提问,what做主语,be动词用is,故填What is。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意特殊疑问词what的用法。
19.There are sixty pictures in the box. (对划线部分提问)
pictures are there in the box
【答案】How;many
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意: 盒子里有多少张照片?根据划线部分是基数词sixty,故用how many提问,多少,其后是名词复数,故填How many。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意how many提问,多少的用法。
20.Tom's school is very beautiful. (对划线部分提问)
Tom's school
【答案】What;is;like
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 汤姆的学校什么样?根据划线部分是形容词very beautiful故提问长什么样子,what...be like,主语是school名词单数,故be用is,故填What is,like。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意what...be like的用法。
五、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
21.我有许多好朋友。
I have good friends
【答案】a;lot;of
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】许多,a lot of,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,故填a lot of。
【点评】考查翻译,注意a lot of,许多的用法。
22.书桌上有什么
on the desk
【答案】What;is
【知识点】汉译英;特殊疑问句;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】这是主系表结构的建筑,什么,what,主语是特殊疑问词,be用is,故填What is。
【点评】考查翻译,注意主谓一致的用法。
23.你在美国的教室是什么样子的
What your classroom in America
【答案】is;like
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】什么样子,what be like,主语是classroom,第三人称单数,故be用is,故填is,like。
【点评】考查翻译,注意what be like的用法。
24.教室里没有一些电脑。
computers in the classroom.
【答案】There;aren't;any
【知识点】汉译英;主谓一致;there be结构
【解析】【分析】there be句型表示某地有某物,主语是computers名词单数,故be用are,没有,there aren't,any在否定句中表示一些,故填There aren't any。
【点评】考查翻译,注意there be句型的用法。
25.中国有多少城市
are there in China
【答案】How;many;cities
【知识点】汉译英;规则变化的可数名词复数;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】城市,city,how many,多少,修饰名词复数,故填How many cities。
【点评】考查翻译,注意how many,多少,修饰名词复数的用法。
六、补全对话
26.用方框中所给的选项补全对话(有两个多余选项)。
A. Are there any computers on your desks B. See you! C. Yes, there are 20 girls. D. How old are you E. Is there a map of the world on the wall F. I'm in Class 2 Grade 1. G. How many students are there in your class
A: Hi, Kate.
B: Hi, Li Ying.
A:
B: There are 46 students in our class.
A: Are there any girls
B:
A:
B: No, but there is a map of America.
A:
B: Yes, there is a computer on everyone's desk.
A: Wow! That's very good!
B: See you!
【答案】G;C;E;A;B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是Kate和李颖关于教室描述的对话。
A. Are there any computers on your desks 你桌子上有电脑吗
B. See you!再见
C. Yes, there are 20 girls. 是的,有20个女孩
D. How old are you 你多大了
E. Is there a map of the world on the wall 墙上有世界地图吗
F. I'm in Class 2 Grade 1. 我在一年级二班
G. How many students are there in your class 你班有多少学生
(1)根据 There are 46 students in our class.我们班有46名学生 ,可知应是提问How many students are there in your class 你班有多少学生,故选G。
(2)根据 Are there any girls 可知回答一般疑问句应是Yes, there are 20 girls. 是的,有20个女孩,故选C。
(3)根据 No, but there is a map of America,可知否定回答应是一般疑问句提问,故是Is there a map of the world on the wall 墙上有世界地图吗,故选E。
(4)根据 Yes, there is a computer on everyone's desk ,可知肯定回答应是一般疑问句提问Are there any computers on your desks 你桌子上有电脑吗,故选A。
(5)根据 See you ,可知应是See you! 再见,故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
七、阅读理解
27.阅读理解
This is my school. There are many trees and flowers
in it. The classroom building is big and tall. There are over thirty classrooms
in it. Classes begin at 8:00 in the morning and 1:30 in the afternoon. There is
a big playground in our school. Many students go to the playground to play
basketball and football after 4:30 in the afternoon. I like running there.
There are about 1,200 students in 30 classes
in our school. The students all study hard. The teachers in our school are very
good. They often play sports with the students and help them study, so the
students like them very much. I think my school is very great.
(1)The classroom building is_______.
A.big but low B.big and tall C.small but tall D.small and low
(2)Many students go to the _______ to play basketball and football.
A.classroom B.playground C.library D.dining hall
(3)There are about _______ students in one class on average(平均).
A.30 B.40 C.50 D.60
(4)Classes begin at _______ in the afternoon.
A.2:00 B.3:30 C.4:00 D.1:30
(5)The teachers _______ at school.
A.give lessons to the students B.help the students study
C.play sports with the students D.A, B and C
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
(5)D
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的学校和日常。
(1)细节题。根据 The classroom building is big and tall 可知, 教学楼又大又高,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据 Many students go to the playground to play basketball and football可知, 许多学生去操场打篮球和踢足球,故选B。
(3)推理题。根据 There are about 1,200 students in 30 classes in our school我们学校30个班级大约有1200名学生可知,每个班级有40个学生,故选B。
(4)细节题。根据 Classes begin at 8:00 in the morning and 1:30 in the afternoon 可知下文一点半开始上课,故选D。
(5)推理题。根据 They often play sports with the students and help them study 可知他们经常和学生一起运动,帮助他们学习,老师的任务是教学生,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
八、任务型阅读
28.根据图文内容,补全短文。
Hi! I'm Betty. Look! This is a photo of our classroom There is a blackboard on the front wall. A big new desk is near it. It is for our teachers. There are some flowers on the teacher's desk. Under the teacher's desk, there are bails. There are some green desks and chairs in the room. They are for us. There are twenty six girls and twenty nine boys in our class. Our classroom is very nice. I like very much.
This is a photo of Betty's .There is a big new desk the blackboard. There are some flowers on the teacher's desk and under the teacher's desk. There are some green desks and chairs for . There are students in Betty's class.
【答案】classroom;near;bails;students;fifty-five
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Betty的教室。
(1)根据 This is a photo of our classroom ,可知这是我们教室的照片 ,故答案是 classroom。
(2)根据 A big new desk is near it,可知电脑附近有一张大的新桌子 ,故答案是near。
(3)根据 Under the teacher's desk, there are bails ,可知, 在老师的桌子下面,有一些横木,故答案是bails。
(4)根据 There are some green desks and chairs in the room. They are for us ,可知房间里有一些绿色的桌椅。它们是给学生们的,故答案是students。
(5)根据 There are twenty six girls and twenty nine boys in our class我们班有二十六个女孩和二十九个男孩 ,可知26=29=55,故Betty的班级了有55人,故答案是fifty-five。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
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