【精品解析】浙江外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 8 Unit 2 同步练习

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名称 【精品解析】浙江外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 8 Unit 2 同步练习
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浙江外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 8 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
(1)His purpose remains firm as     (岩石).
(2)But it was a     (遗憾) that it was cloudy.
(3)I like the     (形状) of the mountain.
(4)Don't forget to     (唤醒) me up early tomorrow morning.
(5)They walked along the     (小路) through the woods.
二、语法填空
2.
He promised    (return) my bike next week.
3.
Lily got up late, so she went to school without   
(have) breakfast.
4.
Judy is the second     (tall) boy in his class.
5.
The old man is sweeping away the     (leaf) on the ground.
6.
Listen! Somebody    (cry) in the room.
三、句型转换
7.We
hope Sally will have a great time at the party. (改为同义句)
We hope
Sally will       at the party.
8."Light
travels faster than sound", Mr. Li told us. (合并为一句)
Mr. Li
told us     light    faster than sound.
9.Meimei
went to school. She didn't have breakfast. (合并为一句)
Meimei
went to school       breakfast
10.I
think every student wants to get good grades. (改为否定句)
I        every student     to get good grades.
11.It
is five kilometres from my home to school. (对画线部分提问)
       is it from your home to school
四、完形填空
12.根据短文理解,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
A young father was visiting an old man. They were standing in the old man's garden and (1) children. The young man said, "How strict should parents be (2) their children " The old man pointed to a line (3) a big, strong tree and a thin, (4) one. "Please untie the line," he said. The young man (5) so, and the young tree bent(弯曲) over to one side.
"Now tie it again," said the old man, "but first pull the line tight(紧紧地) so that the young tree is (6) again." The young man did as the old man told him. Then the old man said, "It is the same with (7) . You must be strict with them, but sometimes you must untie the 1ine (8) how they are getting on. If they are not yet able to stand alone, you must tie the line tight (9) . But when you find that they are ready to stand alone, you can take the (10) away."
(1)A.talked with B.talking about C.talking to
(2)A.in B.with C.on
(3)A.both B.among C.between
(4)A.young B.old C.grown
(5)A. did B.do C.tied
(6)A.straight B.strong C.tall
(7)A.students B.children C.parents
(8)A.see B.to see C.seeing
(9)A.again B.also C.too
(10)A.young tree B.big tree C.line
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)rock
(2)pity
(3)shape
(4)wake
(5)path
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:他的目的仍然坚如磐石。故填rock。
⑵句意:但是很遗憾是阴天。故填pity。
⑶句意:我喜欢这山的形状。故填shape。
⑷句意:别忘了明天早上早点叫醒我。故填wake。
⑸句意:他们沿着小路穿过树林。故填path。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,判断时要结合语境和常识,符合逻辑。
2.【答案】to return
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他答应下周还我的自行车。return,归还,动词,promise to do sth,答应做某事,固定搭配,故填to return。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意promise to do sth的用法。
3.【答案】having
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉起床晚,所以她没有吃早餐就去上学了。固定搭配 ,without doing sth,没有做某事,have的动名词having,故填having。
【点评】考查固定搭配without doing sth用法。
4.【答案】tallest
【知识点】序数词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:朱迪是他班里第二个最高的男孩。句子有in 应用形容词的最高级,形容词tall的最高级是tallest,形容词最高级前有修饰语时,最高级前的the要省去,故填 tallest 。
【点评】考查形容词最高级的用法,要注意形容词最高级前有序数词修饰时the要省去。
5.【答案】leaves
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:这个老人在扫走地上的树叶。leaf,树叶,可数名词,根据句意地上的树叶不只一片,应用复数,leaf的复数 leaves,故填leaves。
【点评】考查leaf的复数leaves的用法。
6.【答案】is crying
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:听!有人在房间里哭。根据Listen,可知应用现在进行时。现在进行时的构成形式:be+动词的现在分词,主语是somebody谓语动词应用is crying,故填 is crying。
【点评】考查动词现在进行时的用法。
7.【答案】enjoy/have;herself/fun
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们希望萨利在聚会上将玩得开心。have a great time =have fun=enjoy oneself,enjoy onesef 中的oneself 与句中的主语一致,enjoy onesef 的主语是Sally是女她,应用 herself ,故填enjoy herself/ have fun。
【点评】考查固定搭配have fun=enjoy oneself的用法。
8.【答案】that;travels
【知识点】直接引语和间接引语
【解析】【分析】句意:李老师告诉我们“光波比声波传播得快”。要改为间接引语需要加引导词that,间接引语叙述的是客观真理不论主句是什么时态从句都用一般现在时态。主语是light是不可数名词,从句谓语动词一般现在时应用单数即travels,故填that,travels。
【点评】考查直接引语怎样变为间接引语。
9.【答案】without;having
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:梅梅去上学。她没有吃早餐。固定搭配,without doing sth,没有做某事,离开做某事,have的现在分词having,故填without having。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意固定搭配without doing sth的用法。
10.【答案】don't;think;wants
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为每个学生都想得到好分数。要改为否定句,think后跟宾语从句并且think的主语是第一人称,应将否定从句的否定词转移到主句上来,应在think前加don't 宾语从句的主语是every student,谓语动词want应用单三式wants,故填don't ,think ,wants。
【点评】考查think后跟宾语从句时否定转移。
11.【答案】How;far
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:从我家到学校是5公里远。划线部分 five kilometres,距离,对距离提问应使用how far。故填How far。
【点评】考查对距离提问的疑问词。
12.【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C
【知识点】人生百味类;教育类
【解析】【分析】
(1) 此处表示一位年轻的父亲和老人在谈论关于孩子的话题,所以用talk about。故选B。
(2) be strict with sb. 意为“对某人要求严格”。故选B。
(3)between用于两个事物之间,among用于三个或三个以上的事物之间。本句出现了两棵树,所以用between。故选C。
(4) a thin,young tree意为“一棵细小的小树”。根据下文可知应用young。故选A。
(5)此处指代前文中提到的动词untie,故选A。
(6)straight意为“直的”。故选A。
(7)句意:它和教育孩子是一样的。故选B。
(8) 此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
(9)句意:如果他们还不能独立,你必须再拴紧线。故选A。
(10)句意:当你发现他们已做好独立的准备了,那么你就能拿走这根线了。故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 8 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
(1)His purpose remains firm as     (岩石).
(2)But it was a     (遗憾) that it was cloudy.
(3)I like the     (形状) of the mountain.
(4)Don't forget to     (唤醒) me up early tomorrow morning.
(5)They walked along the     (小路) through the woods.
【答案】(1)rock
(2)pity
(3)shape
(4)wake
(5)path
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:他的目的仍然坚如磐石。故填rock。
⑵句意:但是很遗憾是阴天。故填pity。
⑶句意:我喜欢这山的形状。故填shape。
⑷句意:别忘了明天早上早点叫醒我。故填wake。
⑸句意:他们沿着小路穿过树林。故填path。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,判断时要结合语境和常识,符合逻辑。
二、语法填空
2.
He promised    (return) my bike next week.
【答案】to return
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他答应下周还我的自行车。return,归还,动词,promise to do sth,答应做某事,固定搭配,故填to return。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意promise to do sth的用法。
3.
Lily got up late, so she went to school without   
(have) breakfast.
【答案】having
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉起床晚,所以她没有吃早餐就去上学了。固定搭配 ,without doing sth,没有做某事,have的动名词having,故填having。
【点评】考查固定搭配without doing sth用法。
4.
Judy is the second     (tall) boy in his class.
【答案】tallest
【知识点】序数词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:朱迪是他班里第二个最高的男孩。句子有in 应用形容词的最高级,形容词tall的最高级是tallest,形容词最高级前有修饰语时,最高级前的the要省去,故填 tallest 。
【点评】考查形容词最高级的用法,要注意形容词最高级前有序数词修饰时the要省去。
5.
The old man is sweeping away the     (leaf) on the ground.
【答案】leaves
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:这个老人在扫走地上的树叶。leaf,树叶,可数名词,根据句意地上的树叶不只一片,应用复数,leaf的复数 leaves,故填leaves。
【点评】考查leaf的复数leaves的用法。
6.
Listen! Somebody    (cry) in the room.
【答案】is crying
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:听!有人在房间里哭。根据Listen,可知应用现在进行时。现在进行时的构成形式:be+动词的现在分词,主语是somebody谓语动词应用is crying,故填 is crying。
【点评】考查动词现在进行时的用法。
三、句型转换
7.We
hope Sally will have a great time at the party. (改为同义句)
We hope
Sally will       at the party.
【答案】enjoy/have;herself/fun
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们希望萨利在聚会上将玩得开心。have a great time =have fun=enjoy oneself,enjoy onesef 中的oneself 与句中的主语一致,enjoy onesef 的主语是Sally是女她,应用 herself ,故填enjoy herself/ have fun。
【点评】考查固定搭配have fun=enjoy oneself的用法。
8."Light
travels faster than sound", Mr. Li told us. (合并为一句)
Mr. Li
told us     light    faster than sound.
【答案】that;travels
【知识点】直接引语和间接引语
【解析】【分析】句意:李老师告诉我们“光波比声波传播得快”。要改为间接引语需要加引导词that,间接引语叙述的是客观真理不论主句是什么时态从句都用一般现在时态。主语是light是不可数名词,从句谓语动词一般现在时应用单数即travels,故填that,travels。
【点评】考查直接引语怎样变为间接引语。
9.Meimei
went to school. She didn't have breakfast. (合并为一句)
Meimei
went to school       breakfast
【答案】without;having
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:梅梅去上学。她没有吃早餐。固定搭配,without doing sth,没有做某事,离开做某事,have的现在分词having,故填without having。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意固定搭配without doing sth的用法。
10.I
think every student wants to get good grades. (改为否定句)
I        every student     to get good grades.
【答案】don't;think;wants
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为每个学生都想得到好分数。要改为否定句,think后跟宾语从句并且think的主语是第一人称,应将否定从句的否定词转移到主句上来,应在think前加don't 宾语从句的主语是every student,谓语动词want应用单三式wants,故填don't ,think ,wants。
【点评】考查think后跟宾语从句时否定转移。
11.It
is five kilometres from my home to school. (对画线部分提问)
       is it from your home to school
【答案】How;far
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:从我家到学校是5公里远。划线部分 five kilometres,距离,对距离提问应使用how far。故填How far。
【点评】考查对距离提问的疑问词。
四、完形填空
12.根据短文理解,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
A young father was visiting an old man. They were standing in the old man's garden and (1) children. The young man said, "How strict should parents be (2) their children " The old man pointed to a line (3) a big, strong tree and a thin, (4) one. "Please untie the line," he said. The young man (5) so, and the young tree bent(弯曲) over to one side.
"Now tie it again," said the old man, "but first pull the line tight(紧紧地) so that the young tree is (6) again." The young man did as the old man told him. Then the old man said, "It is the same with (7) . You must be strict with them, but sometimes you must untie the 1ine (8) how they are getting on. If they are not yet able to stand alone, you must tie the line tight (9) . But when you find that they are ready to stand alone, you can take the (10) away."
(1)A.talked with B.talking about C.talking to
(2)A.in B.with C.on
(3)A.both B.among C.between
(4)A.young B.old C.grown
(5)A. did B.do C.tied
(6)A.straight B.strong C.tall
(7)A.students B.children C.parents
(8)A.see B.to see C.seeing
(9)A.again B.also C.too
(10)A.young tree B.big tree C.line
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C
【知识点】人生百味类;教育类
【解析】【分析】
(1) 此处表示一位年轻的父亲和老人在谈论关于孩子的话题,所以用talk about。故选B。
(2) be strict with sb. 意为“对某人要求严格”。故选B。
(3)between用于两个事物之间,among用于三个或三个以上的事物之间。本句出现了两棵树,所以用between。故选C。
(4) a thin,young tree意为“一棵细小的小树”。根据下文可知应用young。故选A。
(5)此处指代前文中提到的动词untie,故选A。
(6)straight意为“直的”。故选A。
(7)句意:它和教育孩子是一样的。故选B。
(8) 此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
(9)句意:如果他们还不能独立,你必须再拴紧线。故选A。
(10)句意:当你发现他们已做好独立的准备了,那么你就能拿走这根线了。故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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