牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单选题
1．— Thanks for your idea. It was very helpful.
—I'm happy that it worked.
A．useful B．possible C．natural
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——感谢你的主意。它非常有帮助。——我很高兴它起作用。helpful，有帮助的，有用的。A、有用的；B、可能的；C、自然的，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
2．— Let's help the old lady cross the road. She is blind.
— OK.
A．can't see B．can't walk C．can't hear
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： ——让我们帮助老太太过马路。她是盲人。——好的。A看不见，B不能走路，C听不到，划线部分是blind，瞎的，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
3．He apologized for breaking the glass.
A．said "sorry" B．said "hello" C．said "goodbye"
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他为了打坏玻璃而道歉。A说对不起，道歉的意思，B打招呼，C道别，划线部分是 apologized ，道歉，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境。
4．They stayed at the house at the bottom of a mountain.
A．at the end of B．in the low of C．at the foot of
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们待在山下的那个房子里。A在......的最后，B在......的低处，C在......的脚下，划线部分是 at the bottom of ，在......的下面，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境。
5．I cannot fall asleep after drinking coffee this night.
A．be asleep B．be sleepy C．go to sleep
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我今晚喝了咖啡，睡不着觉。固定短语fall asleep表示入睡。A睡觉，表示状态；B困倦；C去睡觉，表示动作。分析语境可知fall asleep与go to sleep相近，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意同义词的细微区别。
6．The dog can lead us to the new park.
A．take… to B．bring … to C．show… to
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这只狗能带我们去新公园。A带着去；B带来；C给某人看。分析题干可知lead sb to some place，表示带着某人到某地去，与选项A词义相同，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意take与bring的区别。
7．—Who will go travelling with you
—No one. I will go by myself.
A．alone B．together C．quickly
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁将和你去旅游？——没人。我将自己去旅游。A.alone独自；B.together一起；C.quickly迅速地。by myself意思是我自己，独自，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及短语意思，理解句意。
8．—Which dress did Lily pick
—Finally, she decided to buy the red one.
A．At once B．At first C．At last
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Lily选择了哪条裙子？——最后她决定买那件红色的。A.At once马上；B.At first起初；C.At last最后。finally意思是最后，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及短语意思，理解句意。
9．—When did the film star arrive _______ America, Jane
—Sorry. I don't know.
A．at B．on C．in D．from
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—电影明星是什么时候到达美国的，简？—对不起。我不知道。A.at 在，接小地点；B.on在......上（接触）；C.in 在......里接大地点；D.from自，从。America美国，是国家，介词用in，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意常见方位介词的用法。
10．Tom got to Shenzhen last week. He will stay here for .
A．sometime; some time
B．some time; some times
C．sometimes; sometime
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】sometime意为“某个时间”；some time意为“一段时间”；some times意为“一些次”；sometimes意 为“有时”。根据句意应该选A。句意：汤姆在上周的某个时间到达深圳，他要在这里停留一段时间。”
【点评】考查some与time合成词的一些用法。
11．We enjoyed _____________in the park last Sunday.
A．our B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves
【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们上个星期天在公园玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，主语是we，故用ourselves，所以选C。
【点评】考查反身代词，牢记固定搭配。
12．His parents don't allow him ____ computer games.
A．to play B．play C．playing D．plays
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他父母不让她玩电脑游戏。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
13．Any man eyes his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.
A．with; on B．with; in C．on; with
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】with是介词，意为“有”，anyman with eyes意为“任何长眼睛的人”。“在他的头上”应该用in。翻译：任何脑子上长眼睛的人都能看出来他完全像一根绳子
14．-Did your parents allow you out late at night
- No. They never let me out at night.
A．stay; go B．stay; to go C．to stay; go
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】allowsb．to do sth．意为“允许某人做某事”，allow后面要接带to的动词不定式。let sb．do sth．意为“让某人做某事”，let后面接省略to的动阋不定式。翻译：“你的父母允许你晚上很晚待在外面吗 ”“不，他们从来不让我晚上出去。”故选C。
15．Don't read____the sun. It's bad___your eyes.
A．in;for B．under;for C．with;to D．in;on
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】read in the sun 在阳光下读书；be bad for 对……有害，故选 A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析及固定搭配。
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
Sometimes animals can
help people a lot. I am in a busy neighbourhood. And I （1） in a tall building. There are ten （2） in the building and I live on the fourth
floor. I have a （3） . She is Grandma Li who is seventy. Her （4） passed away and she has no children, so she
lives alone. She likes pets very much.
She has a cute dog in her house. She （5） it very much and the dog is also very （6） to her. And the dog is very quiet and seldom
barks.
I often （7） her
when I am free. Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. Last night, when
I was asleep, it was unusual that the dog kept barking outside my house. Then I
thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li's house. So I （8） opened the door. As soon as I （9） ,
I saw a lot of smoke coming from the window of her house.
The house must be on fire. I （10） 119 quickly and then the firemen came. They
put out the fire soon and Grandma Li was saved. Luckily, she was not badly hurt.
（1）A．live B．work C．study
（2）A．streets B．floors C．rooms
（3）A．classmate B．pen pal C．neighbour
（4）A．father B．son C．husband
（5）A．loves B．keeps C．teaches
（6）A．unfriendly B．friendly C．different
（7）A．visit B．laugh C．miss
（8）A．sadly B．happily C．quickly
（9）A．came out B．came
in C．came on
（10）A．provided B．called C．stopped
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过宠物狗救人的事件告诉我们，在日常生活中动物帮助我们很多。
（1）句意：我住在一桩高楼上。A居住；B工作；C学习。根据下文语句 I live on the fourth floor. 的提示可知，我在这里居住，故选A。
（2）句意：这栋楼有十层，我住在四层。A街道；B楼层；C房间。根据下文的语句 I live on the fourth floor. 的提示可知，此句描述的是这幢楼有十层，故选B。
（3）句意：我有一个邻居，她是七十岁的李奶奶。A同学；B笔友；C；邻居。根据下文内容可知此文主要介绍我的邻居所经历的事情，故选C。
（4）句意：她的丈夫去世了，她没有孩子，所以她一个人住。A爸爸；B儿子；C丈夫。根据下文语句 she has no children, so she lives alone. 提示可知此句描述的是她的丈夫去世了，故选C。
（5）句意：她非常喜欢它。A喜欢；B喂养；C教育。根据上文语句 She likes pets very much. 的提示可知，此句描述的是李奶奶非常喜欢这只小狗，故选A。
（6）句意：这条狗对她也非常好。A不友好；B友好；C不同。根据下文语句 And the dog is very quiet and seldom barks 的提示可知，此句描述的是小狗对李奶奶很友好，故选B。
（7）句意：我经常在有空的时候去看她。A探望；B嘲笑；C思念。根据下文语句 Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. 提示可知此句描述的是我经常去探望她，故选A。
（8）句意：所以我很快打开了门。A悲伤地；B开心地；C快速地。根据上文的语句 Then I thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li's house. 提示可知，感觉到李奶奶出事了，就赶快去看一下，故选C。
（9）句意：我一出来，就看见许多烟从她家的窗户里冒出来。A出来；B进来；C快点。根据上文语句So I quickly opened the door.
理解可知，打开门就出来了，故选A。
（10）句意：我很快打了119，然后消防队员来了。A提供；B打电话；C停止。根据下文的语句 and then the firemen came. 理解可知，给110打了电话，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解。
My guide dog, Amelia,
has been with me for more than three years. She has given me courage to enjoy
life.
My most difficult time
was when I knew" I got cancer(癌症). Amelia was
there for me all the way. She helped me beat(打败) the illness.
For seven weeks, I had to have radiation therapy（放射）
five days a week. Each time we arrived in front of the hospital, Amelia knew
where we were. All I had to say was: Amelia, take Mommy to the room. After a
few trips, honestly, I even didn't need to tell her which room we had to get
into. She knew the way. Without Amelia's help, I would not have the courage to
go through the hardest time.
Today our journey still
goes on with fun and happiness. In the past few years, we have visited many
places and have met many wonderful people. To me, Amelia is not only a dog but
a family member. She always brings me happiness and I love her so much.
（1）Amelia has been the writer's guide dog for more than .
A．five days B．one year C．three years D．seven weeks
（2）What does the underlined word "illness" mean in Chinese'
A．疾病 B．生活 C．敌人 D．自我
（3）From the passage, we know that the writer is .
A．old B．rich C．sad D．blind
（4）What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．How the writer got cancer. B．How Amelia helped the writer.
C．How the writer treated Amelia. D．How to travel with a guide dog.
（5）Which of the following words CANNOT describe Amelia
A．Patient. B．Smart. C．Helpful. D．Unfriendly.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和他的导盲犬的故事。
（1）细节题。根据 My guide dog, Amelia, has been with me for more than three years. 可知作者用于Amelia3年了，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 My most difficult time was when I knew" I got cancer. Amelia was there for me all the way. She helped me beat the illness 可知此处的illness是疾病的意思，故选A。
（3）推理题。A老的，B富有的，C难过的，D瞎的，根据 My guide dog 可知作者有导盲犬是因为作者是盲人，故选D。
（4）主旨题。根据第二段描述可知Amelia是怎么帮助作者的，故选B。
（5）推测题。A耐心的，B聪明的，C有帮助的，D不友好的，根据 She always brings me happiness and I love her so much 可知只有D选项不符合作者喜欢它的语境，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
四、语法填空
18．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Calvin needed to go to New York for a
meeting last Saturday. It was a (sun) day. It was his first time to go
there, he didn't S know his way around New York. The meeting
(be) in Peterson Building on 34th
Street and it started at ten o'clock.
He wanted (get) there on time, so he asked two American (boy)
for help.
"Excuse me, could you tell me where
34th Street is " asked Calvin.
"Sure," answered one boy. "It's
not far from here. And you can just (walks) along this street and turn
left at the first crossing. Then you can see it on your right. "
"No. Don't listen to (he). He
is not telling you the right place. You can just take the
No. 7 bus and get off the third
stop," said the other boy.
Then the first boy said, "OK. But
third stop is not 34th Street. It's 35th Street."
At this time, Calvin saw a taxi. He got into
the taxi. he heard that there was only five minutes left, he got out of
the taxi.
After that, Calvin thought he should ask a
policeman for help next time.
【答案】sunny；so；was；to get；boys；walk；him；at；the；When
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是Calvin周六要去纽约开会。因为这是他第一次去纽约，因此他不知道开会的地方该怎么走，于是向两个男孩问路，两个男孩指路时给出不同的答案，也不知道究竟谁说的对，最后Calvin只好坐出租车到达目的地。
（1）句意：这是晴朗的一天。sun，太阳，名词。空格前有be动词was，因此这里要用形容词作表语，并且表示“晴朗的”，用sunny，故答案为sunny。
（2）句意：这是他第一次去那，因此他不认识纽约周围的路。由It was his first time to go there,和he didn't know his way around New York.可知这里表示因果关系，因此，so，故答案为so。
（3）句意：会议在第34街的彼得森大楼里，并且十点开始。be，存在，动词。本文一直都是在描述一件过去的事，因此这里也要用一般过去时，主语The meeting是单数，因此be动词用was，故答案为was。
（4）句意：他想要准时到达那里，因此他向两个美国男孩寻求帮助。get，到达，动词。want to do sth，想要做某事，固定搭配，因此这里要用动词不定式，故答案为to get。
（5）句意：他想要准时到达那里，因此他向两个美国男孩寻求帮助。boy，男孩，名词。空格前有two“二”，因此这里要用名词复数，故答案为boys。
（6）句意：并且你只要沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口左转。walks，行走，walk的第三人称单数。空格前有情态动词can，因此这里用动词原形walk，故答案为walk。
（7）句意：不，不要听他说。he，他，主格。分析句子成分，这里少了宾语，因此这里要用宾格，he的宾格是him，故答案为him。
（8）句意：你只要坐7路公交车，并且在第三个站台下车。由句意可知这里说的是“在第三个站台下车”，在……站台，用介词at，故答案为at。
（9）句意：但是第三个站台不是在第34街。由No. 7 bus and get off 8 the third stop这里已经提及了第三个站台，可知这里要用定冠词the表示特指上文提到的站台，故答案为the。
（10）句意：当他听到只剩五分钟了，他从出租车上出来了。由句意可知这里说的是“当他听到只剩五分钟时”，当……时，when，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为When。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
五、句型转换
19．They have a parrot. (改为一般问句并肯定回答)
they a parrot
Yes, they .
【答案】Do；have；do
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】原句句意：他们有一只鹦鹉。要求改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答。原句为含有行为动词的一般现在时的句子，在构成一般疑问句时，应借助助动词do，放在句首，其他不需要做任何变化。其肯定回答为Yes， they do。故答案是Do；have；do。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的构成，注意含有行为动词的句子一般疑问句的构成方式。
20．It can talk and fly. (对划线部分提问）
it
【答案】What；can；do
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：他们会说话会飞。要求对划线部分提问，划线部分是句子的谓语，对谓语提问使用疑问词what，同时用动词do替代原句的谓语，同时将情态动词can置于主语前。故答案是What can；do。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意对划线部分提问应根据划线内容确定疑问词。
21．On the afternoon of the third day, they went fishing.（同义句转换）
the
afternoon the third day,
they went fishing.
【答案】In；on
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：在第三天下午，他们去钓鱼了。在下午，固定搭配，in the afternoon，具体日子前用介词on，表示在，故填In，on。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意介词搭配。
22．Charlie started barking and woke John up.（同义句转换）
Charlie started and woke .
【答案】to；bark；up John
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：查理开始叫了，把约翰吵醒了。对比原句和改写后的句子可发现，改写的内容是barking，属于非谓语形式，开始做某事start doing sth.或者start to do sth。唤醒某人wake up sb.或者wake sb.up。故答案是to bark；up John。
【点评】考查句型转换的同义句转换，一般同义句转换往往是用于原句意思一样的或者类似的短语结构去替换原句部分，注意平时的学习积累。
23．The bird is in the tree. (对划线部分提问)
the bird
【答案】Where；is
【知识点】句型转换；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这只小鸟在树上。画线部分是in the tree，表示地点，询问地点的特殊疑问词应用where，the bird是单数，系动词要用is，故填Where is。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词where的基本含义及用法。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单选题
1．— Thanks for your idea. It was very helpful.
—I'm happy that it worked.
A．useful B．possible C．natural
2．— Let's help the old lady cross the road. She is blind.
— OK.
A．can't see B．can't walk C．can't hear
3．He apologized for breaking the glass.
A．said "sorry" B．said "hello" C．said "goodbye"
4．They stayed at the house at the bottom of a mountain.
A．at the end of B．in the low of C．at the foot of
5．I cannot fall asleep after drinking coffee this night.
A．be asleep B．be sleepy C．go to sleep
6．The dog can lead us to the new park.
A．take… to B．bring … to C．show… to
7．—Who will go travelling with you
—No one. I will go by myself.
A．alone B．together C．quickly
8．—Which dress did Lily pick
—Finally, she decided to buy the red one.
A．At once B．At first C．At last
9．—When did the film star arrive _______ America, Jane
—Sorry. I don't know.
A．at B．on C．in D．from
10．Tom got to Shenzhen last week. He will stay here for .
A．sometime; some time
B．some time; some times
C．sometimes; sometime
11．We enjoyed _____________in the park last Sunday.
A．our B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves
12．His parents don't allow him ____ computer games.
A．to play B．play C．playing D．plays
13．Any man eyes his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.
A．with; on B．with; in C．on; with
14．-Did your parents allow you out late at night
- No. They never let me out at night.
A．stay; go B．stay; to go C．to stay; go
15．Don't read____the sun. It's bad___your eyes.
A．in;for B．under;for C．with;to D．in;on
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
Sometimes animals can
help people a lot. I am in a busy neighbourhood. And I （1） in a tall building. There are ten （2） in the building and I live on the fourth
floor. I have a （3） . She is Grandma Li who is seventy. Her （4） passed away and she has no children, so she
lives alone. She likes pets very much.
She has a cute dog in her house. She （5） it very much and the dog is also very （6） to her. And the dog is very quiet and seldom
barks.
I often （7） her
when I am free. Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. Last night, when
I was asleep, it was unusual that the dog kept barking outside my house. Then I
thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li's house. So I （8） opened the door. As soon as I （9） ,
I saw a lot of smoke coming from the window of her house.
The house must be on fire. I （10） 119 quickly and then the firemen came. They
put out the fire soon and Grandma Li was saved. Luckily, she was not badly hurt.
（1）A．live B．work C．study
（2）A．streets B．floors C．rooms
（3）A．classmate B．pen pal C．neighbour
（4）A．father B．son C．husband
（5）A．loves B．keeps C．teaches
（6）A．unfriendly B．friendly C．different
（7）A．visit B．laugh C．miss
（8）A．sadly B．happily C．quickly
（9）A．came out B．came
in C．came on
（10）A．provided B．called C．stopped
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解。
My guide dog, Amelia,
has been with me for more than three years. She has given me courage to enjoy
life.
My most difficult time
was when I knew" I got cancer(癌症). Amelia was
there for me all the way. She helped me beat(打败) the illness.
For seven weeks, I had to have radiation therapy（放射）
five days a week. Each time we arrived in front of the hospital, Amelia knew
where we were. All I had to say was: Amelia, take Mommy to the room. After a
few trips, honestly, I even didn't need to tell her which room we had to get
into. She knew the way. Without Amelia's help, I would not have the courage to
go through the hardest time.
Today our journey still
goes on with fun and happiness. In the past few years, we have visited many
places and have met many wonderful people. To me, Amelia is not only a dog but
a family member. She always brings me happiness and I love her so much.
（1）Amelia has been the writer's guide dog for more than .
A．five days B．one year C．three years D．seven weeks
（2）What does the underlined word "illness" mean in Chinese'
A．疾病 B．生活 C．敌人 D．自我
（3）From the passage, we know that the writer is .
A．old B．rich C．sad D．blind
（4）What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．How the writer got cancer. B．How Amelia helped the writer.
C．How the writer treated Amelia. D．How to travel with a guide dog.
（5）Which of the following words CANNOT describe Amelia
A．Patient. B．Smart. C．Helpful. D．Unfriendly.
四、语法填空
18．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Calvin needed to go to New York for a
meeting last Saturday. It was a (sun) day. It was his first time to go
there, he didn't S know his way around New York. The meeting
(be) in Peterson Building on 34th
Street and it started at ten o'clock.
He wanted (get) there on time, so he asked two American (boy)
for help.
"Excuse me, could you tell me where
34th Street is " asked Calvin.
"Sure," answered one boy. "It's
not far from here. And you can just (walks) along this street and turn
left at the first crossing. Then you can see it on your right. "
"No. Don't listen to (he). He
is not telling you the right place. You can just take the
No. 7 bus and get off the third
stop," said the other boy.
Then the first boy said, "OK. But
third stop is not 34th Street. It's 35th Street."
At this time, Calvin saw a taxi. He got into
the taxi. he heard that there was only five minutes left, he got out of
the taxi.
After that, Calvin thought he should ask a
policeman for help next time.
五、句型转换
19．They have a parrot. (改为一般问句并肯定回答)
they a parrot
Yes, they .
20．It can talk and fly. (对划线部分提问）
it
21．On the afternoon of the third day, they went fishing.（同义句转换）
the
afternoon the third day,
they went fishing.
22．Charlie started barking and woke John up.（同义句转换）
Charlie started and woke .
23．The bird is in the tree. (对划线部分提问)
the bird
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——感谢你的主意。它非常有帮助。——我很高兴它起作用。helpful，有帮助的，有用的。A、有用的；B、可能的；C、自然的，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： ——让我们帮助老太太过马路。她是盲人。——好的。A看不见，B不能走路，C听不到，划线部分是blind，瞎的，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他为了打坏玻璃而道歉。A说对不起，道歉的意思，B打招呼，C道别，划线部分是 apologized ，道歉，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们待在山下的那个房子里。A在......的最后，B在......的低处，C在......的脚下，划线部分是 at the bottom of ，在......的下面，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我今晚喝了咖啡，睡不着觉。固定短语fall asleep表示入睡。A睡觉，表示状态；B困倦；C去睡觉，表示动作。分析语境可知fall asleep与go to sleep相近，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意同义词的细微区别。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这只狗能带我们去新公园。A带着去；B带来；C给某人看。分析题干可知lead sb to some place，表示带着某人到某地去，与选项A词义相同，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意take与bring的区别。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁将和你去旅游？——没人。我将自己去旅游。A.alone独自；B.together一起；C.quickly迅速地。by myself意思是我自己，独自，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及短语意思，理解句意。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Lily选择了哪条裙子？——最后她决定买那件红色的。A.At once马上；B.At first起初；C.At last最后。finally意思是最后，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及短语意思，理解句意。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—电影明星是什么时候到达美国的，简？—对不起。我不知道。A.at 在，接小地点；B.on在......上（接触）；C.in 在......里接大地点；D.from自，从。America美国，是国家，介词用in，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意常见方位介词的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】sometime意为“某个时间”；some time意为“一段时间”；some times意为“一些次”；sometimes意 为“有时”。根据句意应该选A。句意：汤姆在上周的某个时间到达深圳，他要在这里停留一段时间。”
【点评】考查some与time合成词的一些用法。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们上个星期天在公园玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，主语是we，故用ourselves，所以选C。
【点评】考查反身代词，牢记固定搭配。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他父母不让她玩电脑游戏。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
13．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】with是介词，意为“有”，anyman with eyes意为“任何长眼睛的人”。“在他的头上”应该用in。翻译：任何脑子上长眼睛的人都能看出来他完全像一根绳子
14．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】allowsb．to do sth．意为“允许某人做某事”，allow后面要接带to的动词不定式。let sb．do sth．意为“让某人做某事”，let后面接省略to的动阋不定式。翻译：“你的父母允许你晚上很晚待在外面吗 ”“不，他们从来不让我晚上出去。”故选C。
15．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】read in the sun 在阳光下读书；be bad for 对……有害，故选 A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析及固定搭配。
16．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过宠物狗救人的事件告诉我们，在日常生活中动物帮助我们很多。
（1）句意：我住在一桩高楼上。A居住；B工作；C学习。根据下文语句 I live on the fourth floor. 的提示可知，我在这里居住，故选A。
（2）句意：这栋楼有十层，我住在四层。A街道；B楼层；C房间。根据下文的语句 I live on the fourth floor. 的提示可知，此句描述的是这幢楼有十层，故选B。
（3）句意：我有一个邻居，她是七十岁的李奶奶。A同学；B笔友；C；邻居。根据下文内容可知此文主要介绍我的邻居所经历的事情，故选C。
（4）句意：她的丈夫去世了，她没有孩子，所以她一个人住。A爸爸；B儿子；C丈夫。根据下文语句 she has no children, so she lives alone. 提示可知此句描述的是她的丈夫去世了，故选C。
（5）句意：她非常喜欢它。A喜欢；B喂养；C教育。根据上文语句 She likes pets very much. 的提示可知，此句描述的是李奶奶非常喜欢这只小狗，故选A。
（6）句意：这条狗对她也非常好。A不友好；B友好；C不同。根据下文语句 And the dog is very quiet and seldom barks 的提示可知，此句描述的是小狗对李奶奶很友好，故选B。
（7）句意：我经常在有空的时候去看她。A探望；B嘲笑；C思念。根据下文语句 Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. 提示可知此句描述的是我经常去探望她，故选A。
（8）句意：所以我很快打开了门。A悲伤地；B开心地；C快速地。根据上文的语句 Then I thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li's house. 提示可知，感觉到李奶奶出事了，就赶快去看一下，故选C。
（9）句意：我一出来，就看见许多烟从她家的窗户里冒出来。A出来；B进来；C快点。根据上文语句So I quickly opened the door.
理解可知，打开门就出来了，故选A。
（10）句意：我很快打了119，然后消防队员来了。A提供；B打电话；C停止。根据下文的语句 and then the firemen came. 理解可知，给110打了电话，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和他的导盲犬的故事。
（1）细节题。根据 My guide dog, Amelia, has been with me for more than three years. 可知作者用于Amelia3年了，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 My most difficult time was when I knew" I got cancer. Amelia was there for me all the way. She helped me beat the illness 可知此处的illness是疾病的意思，故选A。
（3）推理题。A老的，B富有的，C难过的，D瞎的，根据 My guide dog 可知作者有导盲犬是因为作者是盲人，故选D。
（4）主旨题。根据第二段描述可知Amelia是怎么帮助作者的，故选B。
（5）推测题。A耐心的，B聪明的，C有帮助的，D不友好的，根据 She always brings me happiness and I love her so much 可知只有D选项不符合作者喜欢它的语境，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
18．【答案】sunny；so；was；to get；boys；walk；him；at；the；When
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是Calvin周六要去纽约开会。因为这是他第一次去纽约，因此他不知道开会的地方该怎么走，于是向两个男孩问路，两个男孩指路时给出不同的答案，也不知道究竟谁说的对，最后Calvin只好坐出租车到达目的地。
（1）句意：这是晴朗的一天。sun，太阳，名词。空格前有be动词was，因此这里要用形容词作表语，并且表示“晴朗的”，用sunny，故答案为sunny。
（2）句意：这是他第一次去那，因此他不认识纽约周围的路。由It was his first time to go there,和he didn't know his way around New York.可知这里表示因果关系，因此，so，故答案为so。
（3）句意：会议在第34街的彼得森大楼里，并且十点开始。be，存在，动词。本文一直都是在描述一件过去的事，因此这里也要用一般过去时，主语The meeting是单数，因此be动词用was，故答案为was。
（4）句意：他想要准时到达那里，因此他向两个美国男孩寻求帮助。get，到达，动词。want to do sth，想要做某事，固定搭配，因此这里要用动词不定式，故答案为to get。
（5）句意：他想要准时到达那里，因此他向两个美国男孩寻求帮助。boy，男孩，名词。空格前有two“二”，因此这里要用名词复数，故答案为boys。
（6）句意：并且你只要沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口左转。walks，行走，walk的第三人称单数。空格前有情态动词can，因此这里用动词原形walk，故答案为walk。
（7）句意：不，不要听他说。he，他，主格。分析句子成分，这里少了宾语，因此这里要用宾格，he的宾格是him，故答案为him。
（8）句意：你只要坐7路公交车，并且在第三个站台下车。由句意可知这里说的是“在第三个站台下车”，在……站台，用介词at，故答案为at。
（9）句意：但是第三个站台不是在第34街。由No. 7 bus and get off 8 the third stop这里已经提及了第三个站台，可知这里要用定冠词the表示特指上文提到的站台，故答案为the。
（10）句意：当他听到只剩五分钟了，他从出租车上出来了。由句意可知这里说的是“当他听到只剩五分钟时”，当……时，when，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为When。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
19．【答案】Do；have；do
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】原句句意：他们有一只鹦鹉。要求改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答。原句为含有行为动词的一般现在时的句子，在构成一般疑问句时，应借助助动词do，放在句首，其他不需要做任何变化。其肯定回答为Yes， they do。故答案是Do；have；do。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的构成，注意含有行为动词的句子一般疑问句的构成方式。
20．【答案】What；can；do
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：他们会说话会飞。要求对划线部分提问，划线部分是句子的谓语，对谓语提问使用疑问词what，同时用动词do替代原句的谓语，同时将情态动词can置于主语前。故答案是What can；do。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意对划线部分提问应根据划线内容确定疑问词。
21．【答案】In；on
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：在第三天下午，他们去钓鱼了。在下午，固定搭配，in the afternoon，具体日子前用介词on，表示在，故填In，on。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意介词搭配。
22．【答案】to；bark；up John
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：查理开始叫了，把约翰吵醒了。对比原句和改写后的句子可发现，改写的内容是barking，属于非谓语形式，开始做某事start doing sth.或者start to do sth。唤醒某人wake up sb.或者wake sb.up。故答案是to bark；up John。
【点评】考查句型转换的同义句转换，一般同义句转换往往是用于原句意思一样的或者类似的短语结构去替换原句部分，注意平时的学习积累。
23．【答案】Where；is
【知识点】句型转换；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这只小鸟在树上。画线部分是in the tree，表示地点，询问地点的特殊疑问词应用where，the bird是单数，系动词要用is，故填Where is。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词where的基本含义及用法。
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