浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 7 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．I
help my uncle f the sheep on his farm every week.
2．—Is twenty dollars e for this coat
—I'm
afraid not. We need another thirty dollars.
3．
—What does your uncle do？
—He
is a physicist and is busy with (研究) work every day.
4．
The car s stopped in front of me.
5．
W they were talking, Mr
White came in.
6．
It is a good habit to brush your teeth at least t a day.
7．John
put his wallet into one of his (口袋) .
8．—Which colour do you like better, (粉红色) or
red
—Red.
9．—How often do you go swimming, Nina
—T a week.
10．There
are a few farmers working in the (田地) .
二、语法填空
11．用所给词适当形式填空。
One evening, my mother (cook)
in the kitchen when someone (call) her up. My mother (hurry)to answer
the phone. They (talk) and (talk) and my mother (forget)
the cooking. When my mother (return) to the kitchen，what (do)she (see) The food in the pan
(burn)(燃烧)！She (take)
the cover and (cover) the pan at once. In a second the fire was put out，but the food was burnt.
What a pity!
三、句型转换
12．根据要求改写句子。
（1）Kate lies on the bed.(用at 8:00 pm yesterday改为过去进行时态)
Kate on the bed at 8:00 pm yesterday.
（2）They were playing football then.(改为否定句)
They football then.
（3）The book fell off the shelf.(用fall down改成同义句)
（4）Maomao was playing games at that time.(对划线部分提问)
was Maomao at that time
（5）I was writing a letter at 10 o'clock yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
you a letter at 10 o'clock yesterday
13．I won't forget that young man named Nick．(改为同义句)
I'll that young man Nick．
14．I was running in the park at 7:00 yesterday morning. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
— in the park at 7:00 yesterday morning
— , .
15．They were having a party when I knocked at the door. (对划线部分提问)
they when you knocked at the door
16．Is
tea grown in the southeast of China by them？(改为主动语态)
they tea in the southeast of China
17．They
produce salt in the southern factory.(改为被动语态)
Salt
in the southern factory by them.
四、阅读理解
18．阅读理解
We all know people call Taiwan the Treasure
Island of China. It is very beautiful. Recently we have been closely connected.
Several months ago, a group of 19 Taiwanese
children flew to Chengdu in order to begin a tour to study pandas. The middle
school children were from Chiayi County in southwest Taiwan and were chosen
because of their excellent performances at school.
During the visit, the children saw pandas
up close. They were very excited to see so many pandas at the same time. The
children also traveled to the Mount Emei scenic area and met local
schoolchildren.
At last, they said, "The pandas are
very cute, and we are all happy." They also said the children in Chengdu
were very friendly to them, and they all liked there. They hoped to visit
Sichuan again.
（1） is the Treasure Island of China.
A．Chiayi County B．Mount Emei C．Chengdu D．Taiwan
（2）Why did the group of 19 Taiwanese children come to Chengdu
A．Because they came to study here.
B．Because they had never been here.
C．Because they flew here for a tour to study pandas.
D．Because they were from Chiayi County in southwest Taiwan.
（3）The children had a good chance to visit Chengdu because .
A．they were interested in it
B．they did well at school
C．they were performing different roles
D．they were not from the same county
（4）When they visited pandas, the children were quite excited .
A．to see so many pandas at a time B．to climb the Mount Emei
C．to see pandas D．to find pandas very cute
（5）This passage mainly expresses that .
A．the middle school students in Taiwan must learn about pandas
B．there is a good relationship between the two places
C．the children in Chengdu are very friendly
D．the students in Taiwan are excellent
答案解析部分
1．【答案】feed
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：每周我在农场帮我叔叔喂养。根据the seep，可是动词是喂养的意思，喂养，feed，help sb. do sth.，帮助某人做某事，固定短语，故答案是feed。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词feed的拼写形式。
2．【答案】enough
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——20美元买这件大衣够了吗？——恐怕不够。我们还需要三十元。根据答语 I'm afraid not. We need another thirty dollars. 可知，问句询问的还是30美元够不够，足够，enough，形容词，在句中作表语。故答案是enough。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词enough的拼写形式。
3．【答案】research
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你叔叔干什么工作？——他是一名物理学家，每天忙于研究工作。研究用research，名词，research work，研究工作，故填research。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记research work。
4．【答案】suddenly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这辆汽车突然停在我面前。suddenly突然地，副词修饰动词stopped。故填suddenly。
【点评】考查副词，注意suddenly的用法。
5．【答案】While
【知识点】表并列关系的连词；时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他们正在谈话时，怀特先生进来了。while正当……的时候，引导时间状语从句。句首字母大写，故填While 。
【点评】考查while引导的时间状语从句，注意连词while的用法
6．【答案】twice
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：每天至少刷牙两次是一个好习惯。twice，两次，副词。故填twice。
【点评】考查副词，注意twice的用法。
7．【答案】pockets
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：John把他的钱包放在他的一个口袋里。口袋，pocket，由空格前的one of可知他有两个口袋，因此这里要用名词的复数pockets，故答案为pockets。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意根据句意和语境确定名词的单复数。
8．【答案】pink
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你更喜欢哪个颜色，粉红色还是红色？——红色。粉红色，pink。由句意可知这里说的是粉红色，用pink，故答案为pink。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意根据所给汉语拼写出正确的单词。
9．【答案】Twice
【知识点】单词拼写；频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——妮娜，你多久去游泳一次？——一周一次。根据How often 可知提问频率，故回答频率副词，twice，两次，故填Twice。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意twice的用法。
10．【答案】fields
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 有几个农民在田地了干活。田地，field，是名词，此处表示泛指用复数，故填fields。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意field的用法。
11．【答案】was cooking；called；hurried；talked；talked；forgot；returned；did；see；was burning；took；covered
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者的妈妈聊天是忘了做饭的事情，食物烧着了，好在最后控制火情。
（1）句意： 一天晚上，我妈妈在厨房做饭，有人打电话给她。描述过去用过去时，when引导的时间状语从句中瞬间动词用一般过去时，持续动词用过去进行时，主语是mother第三人称单数，故助动词是was，cook是持续动词，故此处是过去进行时，故填was cooking。
（2）句意：一天晚上，我妈妈在厨房做饭，有人打电话给她。描述过去用过去时，when引导的时间状语从句中瞬间动词用一般过去时，call是瞬间动词，故此处是一般过去时，故填called。
（3）句意： 我妈妈匆忙去接电话。描述过去用过去时。hurry的过去式是hurried，故填hurried。
（4）句意： 他们聊啊聊啊，我妈妈忘记了做饭。描述过去用过去时，故填talked。
（5）句意：他们聊啊聊啊，我妈妈忘记了做饭。talk and talk，聊啊聊，and前后时态一致，故是过去时，故填talked。
（6）句意：他们聊啊聊啊，我妈妈忘记了做饭。描述过去用过去时，forget的过去式是forgot，故填forgot。
（7）句意： 当我妈妈回到厨房时，她看到了什么？ 描述过去用过去时，故填returned。
（8）句意： 当我妈妈回到厨房时，她看到了什么？ 描述过去用过去时，特殊疑问句是特殊疑问词+助动词+动词原形，故助动词是did，故填did。
（9）句意： 当我妈妈回到厨房时，她看到了什么？ 助动词did后是动词原形，故填see。
（10）句意： 锅里的食物在燃烧。此处指当时锅里正在发生的事情，故用过去进行时，主语是pan，第三人称单数，故助动词是was，故填was burning。
（11）句意：她马上拿走盖子，盖上锅。描述过去用过去时，take的过去式是took，故填took。
（12）句意：她马上拿走盖子，盖上锅。描述过去用过去时，故填covered。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时和过去进行时的用法。
12．【答案】（1）was；lying
（2）weren't；playing
（3）The book fell down from the shelf.
（4）What；doing
（5）Were；writing
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：凯特躺在床上。过去进行时的结构为was/were+动词-ing，lie的现在分词形式是lying，因此答案是was lying。
⑵句意：他们那时在踢足球。肯定句变成否定句，在助动词后加not。过去进行时的助动词是was/were，因此填weren't playing。
⑶句意：书从架子上掉下来。fall off 从……掉下来=fall down from.因此同义句是：The book fell down from the shelf.
⑷句意：毛毛那时候正在玩游戏。对过去进行时的动作提问，用what，故填What； doing。
⑸句意：我昨天10点钟正在写一封信。肯定句变成一般疑问句，把助动词放在主语前，故填Were； writing。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
13．【答案】remember；called
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我不会忘记那个叫尼克的年轻人。not forget不忘记=remember记住；named=called叫做；故答案为remember；called。
【点评】考查同义句转换，理解句意，弄清同义词，注意词性要保持一致。
14．【答案】Were；you；running；Yes；I；was
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天早上7点在公园里跑步。根据要求改为一般疑问句，过去进行时的一般疑问句直接将was或were提前即可，人称代词I要改为you。其肯定性回答，要用Yes，sb. was或were。故填Were yourunning；Yes，I was。
【点评】考查过去进行时的一般疑问句及其简略回答。
15．【答案】What；were；doing
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我敲门时他们正在开派对。画线部分，were having a party，表示事物，就画线部分提问要用what来提问，因此句的时态是过去进行时态，故填What were doing。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问，注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。
16．【答案】Do；grow
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：茶被他们在中国东南种植吗？变成被动结构is grown，可知主动语态的谓语是grow，构成一般疑问句要用助动词do，故答案为Do；grow。
【点评】考查句型转换。熟记被动语态和主动语态的转化规则。
17．【答案】is；produced
【知识点】句型转换；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在南方的工厂生产盐。盐在南方的工厂被他们生产。变成被动语态谓语动词用be+过去分词，主语是salt，be要用is，故答案为is， produced。
【点评】考查句型转换。熟记被动语态的结构。
18．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述几个月前有19名台湾孩子来中国学习大熊猫经历，体现出了台湾和大陆两地的友好关系。
（1）细节题。根据We all know people call Taiwan the Treasure Island of China.可知，台湾是中国宝岛，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 a group of 19 Taiwanese children flew to Chengdu in order to begin a tour to study pandas.可知，19名台湾孩子飞到成都是为了开始学习熊猫之旅。故选C。
（3）细节题。根据The middle school children were from Chiayi County in southwest Taiwan and were chosen because of their excellent performances at school.可知，因为孩子们在学校优秀才得到去成都参观的机会，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据They were very excited to see so many pandas at the same time. 可知，他们看见如此多的熊猫而感到很兴奋。故选A。
（5）主旨题。本文讲述几个月前有19名台湾孩子来中国学习大熊猫经历，体现出了台湾和大陆两地的友好关系，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 7 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．I
help my uncle f the sheep on his farm every week.
【答案】feed
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：每周我在农场帮我叔叔喂养。根据the seep，可是动词是喂养的意思，喂养，feed，help sb. do sth.，帮助某人做某事，固定短语，故答案是feed。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词feed的拼写形式。
2．—Is twenty dollars e for this coat
—I'm
afraid not. We need another thirty dollars.
【答案】enough
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——20美元买这件大衣够了吗？——恐怕不够。我们还需要三十元。根据答语 I'm afraid not. We need another thirty dollars. 可知，问句询问的还是30美元够不够，足够，enough，形容词，在句中作表语。故答案是enough。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词enough的拼写形式。
3．
—What does your uncle do？
—He
is a physicist and is busy with (研究) work every day.
【答案】research
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你叔叔干什么工作？——他是一名物理学家，每天忙于研究工作。研究用research，名词，research work，研究工作，故填research。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记research work。
4．
The car s stopped in front of me.
【答案】suddenly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这辆汽车突然停在我面前。suddenly突然地，副词修饰动词stopped。故填suddenly。
【点评】考查副词，注意suddenly的用法。
5．
W they were talking, Mr
White came in.
【答案】While
【知识点】表并列关系的连词；时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他们正在谈话时，怀特先生进来了。while正当……的时候，引导时间状语从句。句首字母大写，故填While 。
【点评】考查while引导的时间状语从句，注意连词while的用法
6．
It is a good habit to brush your teeth at least t a day.
【答案】twice
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：每天至少刷牙两次是一个好习惯。twice，两次，副词。故填twice。
【点评】考查副词，注意twice的用法。
7．John
put his wallet into one of his (口袋) .
【答案】pockets
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：John把他的钱包放在他的一个口袋里。口袋，pocket，由空格前的one of可知他有两个口袋，因此这里要用名词的复数pockets，故答案为pockets。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意根据句意和语境确定名词的单复数。
8．—Which colour do you like better, (粉红色) or
red
—Red.
【答案】pink
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你更喜欢哪个颜色，粉红色还是红色？——红色。粉红色，pink。由句意可知这里说的是粉红色，用pink，故答案为pink。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意根据所给汉语拼写出正确的单词。
9．—How often do you go swimming, Nina
—T a week.
【答案】Twice
【知识点】单词拼写；频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——妮娜，你多久去游泳一次？——一周一次。根据How often 可知提问频率，故回答频率副词，twice，两次，故填Twice。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意twice的用法。
10．There
are a few farmers working in the (田地) .
【答案】fields
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 有几个农民在田地了干活。田地，field，是名词，此处表示泛指用复数，故填fields。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意field的用法。
二、语法填空
11．用所给词适当形式填空。
One evening, my mother (cook)
in the kitchen when someone (call) her up. My mother (hurry)to answer
the phone. They (talk) and (talk) and my mother (forget)
the cooking. When my mother (return) to the kitchen，what (do)she (see) The food in the pan
(burn)(燃烧)！She (take)
the cover and (cover) the pan at once. In a second the fire was put out，but the food was burnt.
What a pity!
【答案】was cooking；called；hurried；talked；talked；forgot；returned；did；see；was burning；took；covered
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者的妈妈聊天是忘了做饭的事情，食物烧着了，好在最后控制火情。
（1）句意： 一天晚上，我妈妈在厨房做饭，有人打电话给她。描述过去用过去时，when引导的时间状语从句中瞬间动词用一般过去时，持续动词用过去进行时，主语是mother第三人称单数，故助动词是was，cook是持续动词，故此处是过去进行时，故填was cooking。
（2）句意：一天晚上，我妈妈在厨房做饭，有人打电话给她。描述过去用过去时，when引导的时间状语从句中瞬间动词用一般过去时，call是瞬间动词，故此处是一般过去时，故填called。
（3）句意： 我妈妈匆忙去接电话。描述过去用过去时。hurry的过去式是hurried，故填hurried。
（4）句意： 他们聊啊聊啊，我妈妈忘记了做饭。描述过去用过去时，故填talked。
（5）句意：他们聊啊聊啊，我妈妈忘记了做饭。talk and talk，聊啊聊，and前后时态一致，故是过去时，故填talked。
（6）句意：他们聊啊聊啊，我妈妈忘记了做饭。描述过去用过去时，forget的过去式是forgot，故填forgot。
（7）句意： 当我妈妈回到厨房时，她看到了什么？ 描述过去用过去时，故填returned。
（8）句意： 当我妈妈回到厨房时，她看到了什么？ 描述过去用过去时，特殊疑问句是特殊疑问词+助动词+动词原形，故助动词是did，故填did。
（9）句意： 当我妈妈回到厨房时，她看到了什么？ 助动词did后是动词原形，故填see。
（10）句意： 锅里的食物在燃烧。此处指当时锅里正在发生的事情，故用过去进行时，主语是pan，第三人称单数，故助动词是was，故填was burning。
（11）句意：她马上拿走盖子，盖上锅。描述过去用过去时，take的过去式是took，故填took。
（12）句意：她马上拿走盖子，盖上锅。描述过去用过去时，故填covered。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时和过去进行时的用法。
三、句型转换
12．根据要求改写句子。
（1）Kate lies on the bed.(用at 8:00 pm yesterday改为过去进行时态)
Kate on the bed at 8:00 pm yesterday.
（2）They were playing football then.(改为否定句)
They football then.
（3）The book fell off the shelf.(用fall down改成同义句)
（4）Maomao was playing games at that time.(对划线部分提问)
was Maomao at that time
（5）I was writing a letter at 10 o'clock yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
you a letter at 10 o'clock yesterday
【答案】（1）was；lying
（2）weren't；playing
（3）The book fell down from the shelf.
（4）What；doing
（5）Were；writing
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：凯特躺在床上。过去进行时的结构为was/were+动词-ing，lie的现在分词形式是lying，因此答案是was lying。
⑵句意：他们那时在踢足球。肯定句变成否定句，在助动词后加not。过去进行时的助动词是was/were，因此填weren't playing。
⑶句意：书从架子上掉下来。fall off 从……掉下来=fall down from.因此同义句是：The book fell down from the shelf.
⑷句意：毛毛那时候正在玩游戏。对过去进行时的动作提问，用what，故填What； doing。
⑸句意：我昨天10点钟正在写一封信。肯定句变成一般疑问句，把助动词放在主语前，故填Were； writing。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
13．I won't forget that young man named Nick．(改为同义句)
I'll that young man Nick．
【答案】remember；called
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我不会忘记那个叫尼克的年轻人。not forget不忘记=remember记住；named=called叫做；故答案为remember；called。
【点评】考查同义句转换，理解句意，弄清同义词，注意词性要保持一致。
14．I was running in the park at 7:00 yesterday morning. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
— in the park at 7:00 yesterday morning
— , .
【答案】Were；you；running；Yes；I；was
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天早上7点在公园里跑步。根据要求改为一般疑问句，过去进行时的一般疑问句直接将was或were提前即可，人称代词I要改为you。其肯定性回答，要用Yes，sb. was或were。故填Were yourunning；Yes，I was。
【点评】考查过去进行时的一般疑问句及其简略回答。
15．They were having a party when I knocked at the door. (对划线部分提问)
they when you knocked at the door
【答案】What；were；doing
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我敲门时他们正在开派对。画线部分，were having a party，表示事物，就画线部分提问要用what来提问，因此句的时态是过去进行时态，故填What were doing。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问，注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。
16．Is
tea grown in the southeast of China by them？(改为主动语态)
they tea in the southeast of China
【答案】Do；grow
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：茶被他们在中国东南种植吗？变成被动结构is grown，可知主动语态的谓语是grow，构成一般疑问句要用助动词do，故答案为Do；grow。
【点评】考查句型转换。熟记被动语态和主动语态的转化规则。
17．They
produce salt in the southern factory.(改为被动语态)
Salt
in the southern factory by them.
【答案】is；produced
【知识点】句型转换；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在南方的工厂生产盐。盐在南方的工厂被他们生产。变成被动语态谓语动词用be+过去分词，主语是salt，be要用is，故答案为is， produced。
【点评】考查句型转换。熟记被动语态的结构。
四、阅读理解
18．阅读理解
We all know people call Taiwan the Treasure
Island of China. It is very beautiful. Recently we have been closely connected.
Several months ago, a group of 19 Taiwanese
children flew to Chengdu in order to begin a tour to study pandas. The middle
school children were from Chiayi County in southwest Taiwan and were chosen
because of their excellent performances at school.
During the visit, the children saw pandas
up close. They were very excited to see so many pandas at the same time. The
children also traveled to the Mount Emei scenic area and met local
schoolchildren.
At last, they said, "The pandas are
very cute, and we are all happy." They also said the children in Chengdu
were very friendly to them, and they all liked there. They hoped to visit
Sichuan again.
（1） is the Treasure Island of China.
A．Chiayi County B．Mount Emei C．Chengdu D．Taiwan
（2）Why did the group of 19 Taiwanese children come to Chengdu
A．Because they came to study here.
B．Because they had never been here.
C．Because they flew here for a tour to study pandas.
D．Because they were from Chiayi County in southwest Taiwan.
（3）The children had a good chance to visit Chengdu because .
A．they were interested in it
B．they did well at school
C．they were performing different roles
D．they were not from the same county
（4）When they visited pandas, the children were quite excited .
A．to see so many pandas at a time B．to climb the Mount Emei
C．to see pandas D．to find pandas very cute
（5）This passage mainly expresses that .
A．the middle school students in Taiwan must learn about pandas
B．there is a good relationship between the two places
C．the children in Chengdu are very friendly
D．the students in Taiwan are excellent
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述几个月前有19名台湾孩子来中国学习大熊猫经历，体现出了台湾和大陆两地的友好关系。
（1）细节题。根据We all know people call Taiwan the Treasure Island of China.可知，台湾是中国宝岛，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 a group of 19 Taiwanese children flew to Chengdu in order to begin a tour to study pandas.可知，19名台湾孩子飞到成都是为了开始学习熊猫之旅。故选C。
（3）细节题。根据The middle school children were from Chiayi County in southwest Taiwan and were chosen because of their excellent performances at school.可知，因为孩子们在学校优秀才得到去成都参观的机会，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据They were very excited to see so many pandas at the same time. 可知，他们看见如此多的熊猫而感到很兴奋。故选A。
（5）主旨题。本文讲述几个月前有19名台湾孩子来中国学习大熊猫经历，体现出了台湾和大陆两地的友好关系，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1 / 1
