浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 5 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.
There was an a yesterday. A car hit a man on the bike.
【答案】accident
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天发生了一起事故。一辆汽车撞上了骑自行车的人。根据 A car hit a man on the bike. 汽车撞上了骑自行车的人。可知是一起事故。故填 accident。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意上下文的联系。
2.
—Must I finish the work today
—I'm
afraid so. You have no c .
【答案】choice
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——我今天必须完成这项工作吗?——恐怕是这样。你没有选择。根据 I'm afraid so 恐怕是这样,可知应该是你没有选择。形容词no后跟名词,choice 选择,名词。故填choice 。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意choice 的写法。
3.
Jenny is one of my c . He
is the best student in my class.
【答案】classmates
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮是我其中一位同学,她是我班上最好的学生。根据 He is the best student in my class. 可知是同学。 classmate 同学,名词。one of 后跟名词的复数,应用 classmate的复数 classmates 。故填 classmates 。
【点评】考查one of 后跟名词的复数的用法。
4.Zhao Wei is not only one of the most famous a but also a director in China.
【答案】actresses
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:赵薇不仅是中国最著名的演员之一而且是一个导演。根据 but also a director in China,可知上文应该是演员,one of +the +形容词最高级+ 名词复数,其中……之一。女演员 actress的复数 actresses,故填 actresses。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意one of +the +形容词最高级+ 名词复数的用法。
5.
The little boy o his
seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
【答案】offered
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在拥挤的公共汽车上这个小男孩给老人让座位。offer sth to sb,给某人提供某物,固定搭配。根据句意应该用一般过去时态,offer 的过去式offered ,故填offered 。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意固定搭配offer sth to sb的用法。
6.
—Where is Mr. Green
—He's in the (茶馆) with his friends.
【答案】teahouse
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——格林先生在哪?——他和朋友一起在茶馆。 茶馆 teahouse,名词;表示特指在这个茶馆,因此用单数形式,故填 teahouse。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意名词 teahouse的写法。
7.
Tony and I are in the same class. We're c .
【答案】classmates
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:Tony和我在同一个班级,我们是同学,在同一个班级所以是同学,即classmate,可数名词,are表明后面名词用复数,即classmates,故填classmates。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意可数名词单复数形式。
8.The girl with long
hair is the of all her classmates(苗条) .
【答案】slimmest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:长头发的女孩是她所有同学中最苗条的。slim,苗条的;又根据of all her classmates,在她所有同学中可知,要用最高级,故填slimmest。
【点评】考查形容词最高级的拼写。根据汉语提示确定单词,再由语境确定其正确形式。
9.
Tom's uncle hurt his arms badly in the car a last week.
【答案】accident
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:上周汤姆的叔叔在车祸中胳膊受了重伤。根据 Tom's uncle hurt his arms badly,汤姆的叔叔胳膊受了重伤。可知是轿车事故,car accident,故填 accident 。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意 accident 的写法。
10.
Every child in my class has an English dictionary e Jenny.
【答案】except
【知识点】其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意:除珍妮外,我们班的每个孩子都有一本英语词典。根据 Every child in my class has an English dictionary,我们班的每个孩子都有一本英语词典,可知应该是只有珍妮没有字典,应该是除了珍妮之外,除……之外 except ,故填 except 。
【点评】考查介词拼写,注意except的写法。
二、语法填空
11.语法填空
Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life
is full of exams and studies from Monday Friday every week. He has little
free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way (make) himself relaxed. When he
has free time, he always sits in front of the computer. Sometimes he doesn't
eat or drink for several (hour)
.
Last weekend, he played computer games
again. He was very (exciting)
and didn't want to move. He didn't have (something) for six hours. When
he had to (go) to the
bathroom, he found he could not move. Then he was ill. He had to see a doctor. The
doctor told him he should do more exercise and outdoor activities to make him
have a (health) body.
coming back from the hospital, ick
follows the doctor's (advise)
. He often plays football with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer
games, but he does it for a
long time. Now he has a happy and healthy life.
【答案】to;to make;hours;excited;anything;go;healthy;After;advice;never
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了尼克的生活情况。他的生活充满考试和学习,他很少有空闲的时间。他喜欢玩电脑游戏,当他有空的时候,他不吃不喝玩游戏几个小时,后来他身体出现了问题,医生告诉他,要锻炼,注意身体健康。
(1)句意:每周从周一到周五,他的生活充满考试和学习。from......to从......到,固定搭配。故填to。
(2)句意:他认为玩电脑游戏是让自己放松的最好方法。the best way to do做某事最好的方法,固定搭配。故填to make。
(3)句意:他不吃不喝玩游戏几个小时。 several 几个,后跟可数名词的复数。hour的复数hours。故填hours。
(4)句意:他很激动,不想动。系动词be后跟形容词作表语。 exciting 激动的,形容词。在句中作表语时,主语是物;excited在句中作表语时,主语是人。该句的主语是人,故填excited。
(5)句意:他连续6小时没吃任何东西。不定代词anything用于否定句和一般疑问句中,something用在肯定句和礼貌请求的问句中。故填anything。
(6)句意:当他得去浴室时,他发现不能动。have to do sth,不得不做某事,固定搭配。故填go。
(7)句意:医生告诉他为了有健康的身体,应该多锻炼多做户外活动。body身体,名词,前面应该用形容词来修饰。health的形容词healthy。故填healthy。
(8)句意:从医院回来以后,尼克遵从了医生的建议。根据尼克遵从了医生的建议,应该是从医院回来以后,after在……以后,位于句首首字母大写,故填After。
(9)句意:从医院回来以后,尼克遵从了医生的建议。名词所有格后跟名词,advise建议的名词是advice,advice是不可数名词。故填advice。
(10)句意:但是长时间他从不玩游戏。根据 Sometimes he still plays computer games,but...他有时仍然玩游戏,但是……。可知应该是不玩。故填never。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配。
三、句型转换
12.Betty's mum enjoyed the Beijing Opera(改为一般疑问句)
Betty's mum the Beijing Opera
【答案】Did;enjoy
【知识点】句型转换;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:贝蒂的妈妈喜欢京剧。句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词是行为动词,变一般疑问句时借助于助动词did放在主语前面,把谓语谓语动词用原形,故答案为:Did, enjoy。
【点评】此题考查句式转换。将肯定句变为否定句时,根据句子的时态,句子中有助动词时在其后面加not,没有时借助于助动词do的不同形式完成。
13.The Beijing Opera was great(对划线部分提问)
the Beijing Opera
【答案】How;was
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:京剧很好。此处划线部分great表示“东西好”,特殊疑问词用how怎么样,可询问某物的好坏,将句子中剩下部分The Beijing Opera was变成疑问结构,故答案为:How was。
【点评】此题考查句型转换。就划线部分提问先确定划线部分的意思,然后找到其对应的特殊疑问词,最后将剩下的部分变为一般疑问句。
14.按要求完成各题。
(1)I paid twenty yuan for the book.(改为同义句)
I twenty yuan the book.
(2)It takes my mother an hour to cook dinner.(对划线部分提问)
does it take your mother to cook dinner
(3)He will take the underground to Wangfujing.(改为同义句)
He will go to Wangfujing underground.
【答案】(1)spent;on
(2)How;long
(3)by
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我花了二十元买这本书。花钱的表达方式pay ....for 和spend money on sth 故填spent on。
(2)句意:我妈妈花一个小时做晚饭。提问时间用how long,故填How long。
(3)句意:他将乘地铁去王府井。坐车的两种表达方式take the+交通和by+交通,故填by。
【点评】考查短语。
15.句型转换。
(1)Daming will go to Beijing by plane next week. (对划线部分提问)
Daming go to Beijing next week
(2)Going by taxi is the most expensive way to go to school for Mary. (对划线部分提问)
the most expensive way to go to school for Mary
(3)Most students go to school on foot every day. (改为同义句)
Most students school every day.
(4) The train is fast. The plane is faster. (合并句子)
The train is the plane.
(5)Jimmy is better than any other player on his team. (改为同义句)
Jimmy is player on his team.
【答案】(1)How;will
(2)What;is
(3)walk;to
(4)slower;than
(5)the;best
【解析】【分析】
(1)对交通方式提问用how,故填How will。
(2)对动名词作主语提问用what,故填What is。
(3)go to……on foot步行去……相当于 walk to……,故填walk to。
(4)句意:火车快,飞机更快,也就是:火车比飞机慢。故填slower than。
(5)句意:吉米在队里比其他的任何一个运动员都好,也就是说:吉米是队里最好的。故填the best。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境中灵活运用。
四、完形填空
16.完形填空
My
name is Jack. My home is about 3 miles (1) school. I leave (2) school
at about 6:20. I usually go to school (3) .
It takes me 30 minutes. But sometimes I go there (4) .
It takes (5) only ten minutes.
My
friend Bob (6) Kaishandao. He usually goes to school by
boat. He (7) at 5:30 every
day. Then he has a quick breakfast and goes to school at six. First, he (8) to
the river bank(岸). Then the boat takes (9) to school. It usually takes him forty minutes
to get to school.
There're
different (10) to get to school. But I think walking is
the best.
(1)A.from B.far C.away D.long
(2)A.to B.for C.about D.away
(3)A.on feet B.by
foot C.on foot D.by feet
(4)A.on bike B.by
bike C.by the bike D.ride
(5)A.I B.my C.me D.mine
(6)A.live in B.lives
in C.live D.lives
(7)A.gets up B.get
up C.got up D.gets in
(8)A.walk B.on
foot C.walks D.on feet
(9)A.he B.his C.that D.him
(10)A.ways B.way C.the way D.the ways
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了杰克和他的朋友鲍勃的一些情况。
(1)句意:我家离学校3英里远。It's +数词+计量单位的名词+from+地点离某地多远,固定句型。故选A。
(2)句意:我在大约6:20动身到学校。leave for sp动身到某地,固定搭配。故选B。
(3)句意:我通常步行去学校。on foot步行,固定搭配。故选C。
(4)句意:我有时骑车去学校。by bike骑车,固定搭配。故选B。
(5)句意:我只花了十分钟。 A.I 我; B.my 我的; C.me我,宾格,在句中做宾语; D:mine 我的,名词性物主代词。故选C。
(6)句意:我的朋友住在 Kaishandao。 A. live in 居住在,后跟地点名词; B.lives in 居住在,后跟地点名词; C. live 居住,不及物动词,不能直接跟地点名词; D.lives 居住,不及物动词,不能直接跟地点名词。根据 Kaishandao 是地点名词,排除CD;主语是鲍勃第三人称单数,谓语动词也用单数。排除A。故选B。
(7)句意:他每天5:30起床。 A.gets up 起床; B.get up 起床; C:got up 起床; D.gets in到达。 根据 at 5:30 every day. 可知应该是起床。排除D;every day每天应用一般现在时,排除C;主语he第三人称单数,排除B。故选A。
(8)句意:他步行到河岸。walk to sp步行到某地。排除BD;主语是he,第三人称单数,谓语动词也用单数walks。故填C。
(9)句意:然后这艘船载他去学校。take动词后跟代词的宾格。 A.he 他,代词主格; B.his 他的,形容词性物主代词; C.that那; D.him他,宾格。根据He walks to the river bank,可知应该是他,排除C;take动词后跟代词的宾格,排除AB。故选D。
(10)句意:去学校有不同的方法。different后跟名词的复数,前面不需要定冠词,故选A。
【点评】答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 5 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.
There was an a yesterday. A car hit a man on the bike.
2.
—Must I finish the work today
—I'm
afraid so. You have no c .
3.
Jenny is one of my c . He
is the best student in my class.
4.Zhao Wei is not only one of the most famous a but also a director in China.
5.
The little boy o his
seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
6.
—Where is Mr. Green
—He's in the (茶馆) with his friends.
7.
Tony and I are in the same class. We're c .
8.The girl with long
hair is the of all her classmates(苗条) .
9.
Tom's uncle hurt his arms badly in the car a last week.
10.
Every child in my class has an English dictionary e Jenny.
二、语法填空
11.语法填空
Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life
is full of exams and studies from Monday Friday every week. He has little
free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way (make) himself relaxed. When he
has free time, he always sits in front of the computer. Sometimes he doesn't
eat or drink for several (hour)
.
Last weekend, he played computer games
again. He was very (exciting)
and didn't want to move. He didn't have (something) for six hours. When
he had to (go) to the
bathroom, he found he could not move. Then he was ill. He had to see a doctor. The
doctor told him he should do more exercise and outdoor activities to make him
have a (health) body.
coming back from the hospital, ick
follows the doctor's (advise)
. He often plays football with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer
games, but he does it for a
long time. Now he has a happy and healthy life.
三、句型转换
12.Betty's mum enjoyed the Beijing Opera(改为一般疑问句)
Betty's mum the Beijing Opera
13.The Beijing Opera was great(对划线部分提问)
the Beijing Opera
14.按要求完成各题。
(1)I paid twenty yuan for the book.(改为同义句)
I twenty yuan the book.
(2)It takes my mother an hour to cook dinner.(对划线部分提问)
does it take your mother to cook dinner
(3)He will take the underground to Wangfujing.(改为同义句)
He will go to Wangfujing underground.
15.句型转换。
(1)Daming will go to Beijing by plane next week. (对划线部分提问)
Daming go to Beijing next week
(2)Going by taxi is the most expensive way to go to school for Mary. (对划线部分提问)
the most expensive way to go to school for Mary
(3)Most students go to school on foot every day. (改为同义句)
Most students school every day.
(4) The train is fast. The plane is faster. (合并句子)
The train is the plane.
(5)Jimmy is better than any other player on his team. (改为同义句)
Jimmy is player on his team.
四、完形填空
16.完形填空
My
name is Jack. My home is about 3 miles (1) school. I leave (2) school
at about 6:20. I usually go to school (3) .
It takes me 30 minutes. But sometimes I go there (4) .
It takes (5) only ten minutes.
My
friend Bob (6) Kaishandao. He usually goes to school by
boat. He (7) at 5:30 every
day. Then he has a quick breakfast and goes to school at six. First, he (8) to
the river bank(岸). Then the boat takes (9) to school. It usually takes him forty minutes
to get to school.
There're
different (10) to get to school. But I think walking is
the best.
(1)A.from B.far C.away D.long
(2)A.to B.for C.about D.away
(3)A.on feet B.by
foot C.on foot D.by feet
(4)A.on bike B.by
bike C.by the bike D.ride
(5)A.I B.my C.me D.mine
(6)A.live in B.lives
in C.live D.lives
(7)A.gets up B.get
up C.got up D.gets in
(8)A.walk B.on
foot C.walks D.on feet
(9)A.he B.his C.that D.him
(10)A.ways B.way C.the way D.the ways
答案解析部分
1.【答案】accident
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天发生了一起事故。一辆汽车撞上了骑自行车的人。根据 A car hit a man on the bike. 汽车撞上了骑自行车的人。可知是一起事故。故填 accident。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意上下文的联系。
2.【答案】choice
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——我今天必须完成这项工作吗?——恐怕是这样。你没有选择。根据 I'm afraid so 恐怕是这样,可知应该是你没有选择。形容词no后跟名词,choice 选择,名词。故填choice 。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意choice 的写法。
3.【答案】classmates
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮是我其中一位同学,她是我班上最好的学生。根据 He is the best student in my class. 可知是同学。 classmate 同学,名词。one of 后跟名词的复数,应用 classmate的复数 classmates 。故填 classmates 。
【点评】考查one of 后跟名词的复数的用法。
4.【答案】actresses
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:赵薇不仅是中国最著名的演员之一而且是一个导演。根据 but also a director in China,可知上文应该是演员,one of +the +形容词最高级+ 名词复数,其中……之一。女演员 actress的复数 actresses,故填 actresses。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意one of +the +形容词最高级+ 名词复数的用法。
5.【答案】offered
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在拥挤的公共汽车上这个小男孩给老人让座位。offer sth to sb,给某人提供某物,固定搭配。根据句意应该用一般过去时态,offer 的过去式offered ,故填offered 。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意固定搭配offer sth to sb的用法。
6.【答案】teahouse
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——格林先生在哪?——他和朋友一起在茶馆。 茶馆 teahouse,名词;表示特指在这个茶馆,因此用单数形式,故填 teahouse。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意名词 teahouse的写法。
7.【答案】classmates
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:Tony和我在同一个班级,我们是同学,在同一个班级所以是同学,即classmate,可数名词,are表明后面名词用复数,即classmates,故填classmates。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意可数名词单复数形式。
8.【答案】slimmest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:长头发的女孩是她所有同学中最苗条的。slim,苗条的;又根据of all her classmates,在她所有同学中可知,要用最高级,故填slimmest。
【点评】考查形容词最高级的拼写。根据汉语提示确定单词,再由语境确定其正确形式。
9.【答案】accident
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:上周汤姆的叔叔在车祸中胳膊受了重伤。根据 Tom's uncle hurt his arms badly,汤姆的叔叔胳膊受了重伤。可知是轿车事故,car accident,故填 accident 。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意 accident 的写法。
10.【答案】except
【知识点】其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意:除珍妮外,我们班的每个孩子都有一本英语词典。根据 Every child in my class has an English dictionary,我们班的每个孩子都有一本英语词典,可知应该是只有珍妮没有字典,应该是除了珍妮之外,除……之外 except ,故填 except 。
【点评】考查介词拼写,注意except的写法。
11.【答案】to;to make;hours;excited;anything;go;healthy;After;advice;never
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了尼克的生活情况。他的生活充满考试和学习,他很少有空闲的时间。他喜欢玩电脑游戏,当他有空的时候,他不吃不喝玩游戏几个小时,后来他身体出现了问题,医生告诉他,要锻炼,注意身体健康。
(1)句意:每周从周一到周五,他的生活充满考试和学习。from......to从......到,固定搭配。故填to。
(2)句意:他认为玩电脑游戏是让自己放松的最好方法。the best way to do做某事最好的方法,固定搭配。故填to make。
(3)句意:他不吃不喝玩游戏几个小时。 several 几个,后跟可数名词的复数。hour的复数hours。故填hours。
(4)句意:他很激动,不想动。系动词be后跟形容词作表语。 exciting 激动的,形容词。在句中作表语时,主语是物;excited在句中作表语时,主语是人。该句的主语是人,故填excited。
(5)句意:他连续6小时没吃任何东西。不定代词anything用于否定句和一般疑问句中,something用在肯定句和礼貌请求的问句中。故填anything。
(6)句意:当他得去浴室时,他发现不能动。have to do sth,不得不做某事,固定搭配。故填go。
(7)句意:医生告诉他为了有健康的身体,应该多锻炼多做户外活动。body身体,名词,前面应该用形容词来修饰。health的形容词healthy。故填healthy。
(8)句意:从医院回来以后,尼克遵从了医生的建议。根据尼克遵从了医生的建议,应该是从医院回来以后,after在……以后,位于句首首字母大写,故填After。
(9)句意:从医院回来以后,尼克遵从了医生的建议。名词所有格后跟名词,advise建议的名词是advice,advice是不可数名词。故填advice。
(10)句意:但是长时间他从不玩游戏。根据 Sometimes he still plays computer games,but...他有时仍然玩游戏,但是……。可知应该是不玩。故填never。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配。
12.【答案】Did;enjoy
【知识点】句型转换;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:贝蒂的妈妈喜欢京剧。句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词是行为动词,变一般疑问句时借助于助动词did放在主语前面,把谓语谓语动词用原形,故答案为:Did, enjoy。
【点评】此题考查句式转换。将肯定句变为否定句时,根据句子的时态,句子中有助动词时在其后面加not,没有时借助于助动词do的不同形式完成。
13.【答案】How;was
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:京剧很好。此处划线部分great表示“东西好”,特殊疑问词用how怎么样,可询问某物的好坏,将句子中剩下部分The Beijing Opera was变成疑问结构,故答案为:How was。
【点评】此题考查句型转换。就划线部分提问先确定划线部分的意思,然后找到其对应的特殊疑问词,最后将剩下的部分变为一般疑问句。
14.【答案】(1)spent;on
(2)How;long
(3)by
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我花了二十元买这本书。花钱的表达方式pay ....for 和spend money on sth 故填spent on。
(2)句意:我妈妈花一个小时做晚饭。提问时间用how long,故填How long。
(3)句意:他将乘地铁去王府井。坐车的两种表达方式take the+交通和by+交通,故填by。
【点评】考查短语。
15.【答案】(1)How;will
(2)What;is
(3)walk;to
(4)slower;than
(5)the;best
【解析】【分析】
(1)对交通方式提问用how,故填How will。
(2)对动名词作主语提问用what,故填What is。
(3)go to……on foot步行去……相当于 walk to……,故填walk to。
(4)句意:火车快,飞机更快,也就是:火车比飞机慢。故填slower than。
(5)句意:吉米在队里比其他的任何一个运动员都好,也就是说:吉米是队里最好的。故填the best。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境中灵活运用。
16.【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了杰克和他的朋友鲍勃的一些情况。
(1)句意:我家离学校3英里远。It's +数词+计量单位的名词+from+地点离某地多远,固定句型。故选A。
(2)句意:我在大约6:20动身到学校。leave for sp动身到某地,固定搭配。故选B。
(3)句意:我通常步行去学校。on foot步行,固定搭配。故选C。
(4)句意:我有时骑车去学校。by bike骑车,固定搭配。故选B。
(5)句意:我只花了十分钟。 A.I 我; B.my 我的; C.me我,宾格,在句中做宾语; D:mine 我的,名词性物主代词。故选C。
(6)句意:我的朋友住在 Kaishandao。 A. live in 居住在,后跟地点名词; B.lives in 居住在,后跟地点名词; C. live 居住,不及物动词,不能直接跟地点名词; D.lives 居住,不及物动词,不能直接跟地点名词。根据 Kaishandao 是地点名词,排除CD;主语是鲍勃第三人称单数,谓语动词也用单数。排除A。故选B。
(7)句意:他每天5:30起床。 A.gets up 起床; B.get up 起床; C:got up 起床; D.gets in到达。 根据 at 5:30 every day. 可知应该是起床。排除D;every day每天应用一般现在时,排除C;主语he第三人称单数,排除B。故选A。
(8)句意:他步行到河岸。walk to sp步行到某地。排除BD;主语是he,第三人称单数,谓语动词也用单数walks。故填C。
(9)句意:然后这艘船载他去学校。take动词后跟代词的宾格。 A.he 他,代词主格; B.his 他的,形容词性物主代词; C.that那; D.him他,宾格。根据He walks to the river bank,可知应该是他,排除C;take动词后跟代词的宾格,排除AB。故选D。
(10)句意:去学校有不同的方法。different后跟名词的复数,前面不需要定冠词,故选A。
【点评】答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
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