【精品解析】浙江外研版初中英语八年级下学期Module 3 Unit 3同步练习

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名称 【精品解析】浙江外研版初中英语八年级下学期Module 3 Unit 3同步练习
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浙江外研版初中英语八年级下学期Module 3 Unit 3同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
(1)H   ,they haven't found the missing boy.
(2)N   of the students except Jim is in the know of the exam.
(3)We can use s   energy to do many things today.
(4)He found it i    to make her change her mind.
(5)I have very happy n    to share with you.
2.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
space travel,have been to,work hard,a group of,by spaceship
(1)I    the Summer Palace before.
(2)   and you'll make it.
(3)I'm going to have    to Mars one day.
(4)You can travel far enough   .
(5)   people have seen a UFO already.
二、翻译
3.
到目前为止,中国政府已在人们的医疗方面花费了大量的钱。
So
   , the Chinese government has    
on people's health care.
4.
这颗行星和那颗行星离这儿一样远。
This
planet is     that one.
5.
学生们发现学习英语很有趣。
The
students    .
6.他们在青岛住了好长时间了。 (a long time)
   
7.火车已经到站了吗 (arrive)
   
三、完形填空
8.完形填空
I always believed in UFOs, but I didn't see one. My husband
didn't believe in UFOs before that (1) .
Last Friday night, he drove home (2) work. He drove near a gas station
(加油站) when he saw a bright light. It looked (3) a light. It was low, and it wasn't
moving. He didn't (4) too
much about it. He thought maybe it was a street light, so he (5) up farther and then the light
went off. But a few minutes later, it was on. He stopped the car. He (6) and looked around, but saw nothing.
After a short while
the (7) was
on again. He got on the car and drove another 2 miles to our house. He sat in the
(8) for
a few minutes thinking of what he saw. He got out of the car and the moving light
went off. Then when he looked back, he could (9) it in the sky. Then he was (10) it must be a UFO. He went into
our house and told me about it.
(1)A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.year
(2)A.before B.then C.of D.after
(3)A.like B.of C.out D.over
(4)A.watch B.look C.think D.guess
(5)A.drove B.ran C.walked D.jumped
(6)A.got in B.got down C.got off D.got on
(7)A.noise B.train C.car D.light
(8)A.gas station B.car C.bedroom D.office
(9)A.watch B.hear C.see D.look at
(10)A.bored B.sure C.interested D.surprised
四、句型转换
9.句型转换
sb have/has done sth.
sb have/has not done sth.
Have/Has sb done sth
(1)The astronauts have travelled to the planet.(改为否定句)
The astronauts       to the planet.
(2)We have already started to explore other planets.(改为一般疑问句)
    you     to explore other planets   
(3)I think we should look for another hotel to live in.(改为否定句)
I       we    look for another hotel to live in.
(4)John reached Paris yesterday.(同义句转换)
John        Paris yesterday.
(5)Her mother has been to Hong Kong several times.(对划线部分提问)
       her mother been several times
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
10.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
space travel, have been to, work hard,
a group of, by spaceship
(1)   people have seen a UFO already.
(2)   and you'll make it.
(3)I   the Summer Palace before.
(4)You can travel far enough   .
(5)I'm going to have   to Mars one day.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)However
(2)None
(3)solar
(4)impossible
(5)news
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:然而,他们找不到那个失踪的男孩。前半句与后半句以逗号隔开,可知此处需要一个副词,h开头,可用however,然后,表示转折,故答案为However。
(2)句意:除了吉姆,没有学生知道考试的事。Be动词是is,可知主语应该是第三人称单数,固定搭配none of+可数名词复数,表示没有……,做主语时视为单数,故答案为None。
(3)句意:今天我们可以用太阳能做很多事情。名词短语solar energy,太阳能,故答案为solar。
(4)句意:他发现改变她的心意是不可能的。固定搭配find it+形容词+动词不定式,发现做某事是……的。改变某人的心意难度比较大,单词以i开头,可用impossible,不可能的,故答案为impossible。
(5)句意:我有开心的消息要跟你分享。share,分享,一般是分享某物,n开头,可用news,消息,故答案为news。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意首先理解句意,根据语境选择合适的单词补全句子。
2.【答案】(1)have been to
(2)Work hard
(3)space travel
(4)by spaceship
(5)A group of
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】space travel太空旅行,have been to曾经去过,work hard努力工作,a group of一群,by spaceship搭乘太空飞船
(1)句意:之前我曾经去过颐和园。Before用于现在完成时,句子缺少谓语动词,此处可用have been to,表示曾经去过某地,故答案为have been to。
(2)句意:努力工作,然后你会成功。根据you'll make it可知要成功,前提是努力,也就是work hard,故答案为Work hard。
(3)句意:有一天我要去火星旅行。Mars是火星,去火星属于太空旅行,space travel,故答案为space travel。
(4)句意:搭乘太空飞船,你可以旅行得足够远。句子主谓宾齐全,缺少travel的交通方式,可用by spaceship,故答案为by spaceship。
(5)句意:一群人已经看到了UFO。主语是people,前面缺少修饰词,可用a group of修饰people的数量,故答案为a group of。
【点评】考查选词填空,首先了解选项词义,其次理解句意,根据语境选择合适的单词填空,注意单词的适当形式。
3.【答案】far;already spent a lot of money
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】到目前为止用so far,已经用already,时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,在……花费用spend...on。所以spend用过去分词spent,大量的钱用a lot of money,故填far,already,spent,a,lot,of,money。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据词义确定单词及句子时态。
4.【答案】as far from here as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】和……一样……用as+原级+as,离这儿远用far from here,故填as far from here as。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配。
5.【答案】find it interesting to learn English
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】find it+形容词+to do 发现做某事是怎样的,有趣的用interesting,学习英语用learn English,故填find it interesting to learn English。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配。
6.【答案】They have lived in Qingdao for a long time.
【知识点】汉译英;过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在;for与since的用法区别;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】此句时间状语很长一段时间a long time,加for构成时间段表明此句为现在完成时态,住在某地短语live in 构成完成时,主语为他们,加助动词have,所以此句翻译为They have lived in Qingdao for a long time.
【点评】此句考查for引导的时间段的现在完成时。
7.【答案】Has the train arrived at the station yet
【知识点】汉译英;过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;短语辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】此句中已经(yet放在句末)表明此句为现在完成时,构成一般问句,主语我火车为单数所以助动词用has构成问句,到达已经给出arrive 车站小地点用介词at,故此句翻译为 :Has the train arrived at the station yet 注意yet的位置。
【点评】此句考查含yet 构成的现在完成时。
8.【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者上周五晚上看到了UFO。
(1)句意:我的丈夫在那晚之前不相信UFO。A.早上;B.下午;C.晚上;D.年。根据Last Friday night可知故事发生在上周五晚上,故选C。
(2)句意:下班后他开车回家。根据句意可知是下班后开车回家,after work下班后,故选D。
(3)句意:它看起来像一盏灯。look like看起来像,故选A。
(4)句意:他没有关于它思考太多。think about思考,故选C。
(5)句意:所以他开车往前。A.开车;B.跑;C.步行;D.跳。根据文章可知作者丈夫是开车去的,故选A。
(6)句意:他下车,然后环顾四周。get on上车,get off下车,根据句意可知环顾四周肯定是下车,故选C。
(7)句意:一会后当灯再次亮了时。A.噪音;B.火车;C.汽车;D.灯。根据前文可知是灯亮了,故选D。
(8)句意:他坐在汽车里几分钟,思考他看到的。A.加油站;B.汽车;C.卧室;D.办公室。根据句意可知作者的丈夫开车下班,所以是坐在车里,故选B。
(9)句意:他能够在天空里看见它。根据句意可知是看见,即表示结果,所以用see,故选C。A.看,指的是看电视等;B.听见;C.看见,强调结果;D.看,强调看的过程。
(10)句意:他相信它一定是UFO。be sure相信,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
9.【答案】(1)haven't;travelled
(2)Have;started;yet
(3)don't;think;should
(4)arrived/got;in/to
(5)Where;has
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:宇航员们已经去过这个星球了。 改为否定句就是:宇航员们没有去过这个星球。句子是现在完成时,肯定句改为否定句,把助动词have后加not变成否定式,缩写形式为haven't,其余成分保持不变,故答案为haven't,travelled .
(2)句意:我们已经开始探索其他行星。原句是现在完成时态,改为一般疑问句要把助动词have/has 提至句首,用yet取代 already,其余成分保持不变,故答案为Have,started,yet .
(3)句意:我想我们应该找另一家住的旅馆。 主句的谓语动词是think,并且主句的主语是第一人称,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,变成I don't think,从句不需要否定,故答案为don't,think,should .
(4)句意:约翰昨天到达巴黎。reach=arrive in=get to .....,意为到达。reached是过去式,arrive和get也要变成过去式,故答案为arrived/got,in/to .
(5)句意:她的母亲已经去过香港好几次了。对画线部分Hong Kong提问,用where,哪里。句子用的是现在完成时态,改为特殊疑问句,将has提到疑问词后面,其余成分保持不变,故答案为Where,has。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意对现在完成时的否定句和疑问句的结构的掌握,否定前移句式、以及同义词的积累熟记。
10.【答案】(1)A group of
(2)Work hard
(3)have been to
(4)by spaceship
(5)space travel
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】space travel太空旅行;have been to去过;work hard努力工作;a group of一群;by spaceship乘坐太空飞船
(1)句意:一群人已经看见过UFO。a group of people一群人,故填a group of。
(2)句意:努力工作,你将成功。根据句意可知是努力工作才会成功,即work hard,祈使句以动词原形开头,故填Work hard。
(3)句意:之前我曾经去过颐和园。before是现在完成时的标志词,所以用have been to,故填have been to。
(4)句意:你可以乘坐太空飞船旅行足够远。根据句意可知是坐太空飞船,by spaceship,故填by spaceship。
(5)句意:一天我将去火星太空旅行。根据句意可知是去火星太空旅行,故填space travel。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力,首先理解句意,然后注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语八年级下学期Module 3 Unit 3同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
(1)H   ,they haven't found the missing boy.
(2)N   of the students except Jim is in the know of the exam.
(3)We can use s   energy to do many things today.
(4)He found it i    to make her change her mind.
(5)I have very happy n    to share with you.
【答案】(1)However
(2)None
(3)solar
(4)impossible
(5)news
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:然而,他们找不到那个失踪的男孩。前半句与后半句以逗号隔开,可知此处需要一个副词,h开头,可用however,然后,表示转折,故答案为However。
(2)句意:除了吉姆,没有学生知道考试的事。Be动词是is,可知主语应该是第三人称单数,固定搭配none of+可数名词复数,表示没有……,做主语时视为单数,故答案为None。
(3)句意:今天我们可以用太阳能做很多事情。名词短语solar energy,太阳能,故答案为solar。
(4)句意:他发现改变她的心意是不可能的。固定搭配find it+形容词+动词不定式,发现做某事是……的。改变某人的心意难度比较大,单词以i开头,可用impossible,不可能的,故答案为impossible。
(5)句意:我有开心的消息要跟你分享。share,分享,一般是分享某物,n开头,可用news,消息,故答案为news。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意首先理解句意,根据语境选择合适的单词补全句子。
2.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
space travel,have been to,work hard,a group of,by spaceship
(1)I    the Summer Palace before.
(2)   and you'll make it.
(3)I'm going to have    to Mars one day.
(4)You can travel far enough   .
(5)   people have seen a UFO already.
【答案】(1)have been to
(2)Work hard
(3)space travel
(4)by spaceship
(5)A group of
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】space travel太空旅行,have been to曾经去过,work hard努力工作,a group of一群,by spaceship搭乘太空飞船
(1)句意:之前我曾经去过颐和园。Before用于现在完成时,句子缺少谓语动词,此处可用have been to,表示曾经去过某地,故答案为have been to。
(2)句意:努力工作,然后你会成功。根据you'll make it可知要成功,前提是努力,也就是work hard,故答案为Work hard。
(3)句意:有一天我要去火星旅行。Mars是火星,去火星属于太空旅行,space travel,故答案为space travel。
(4)句意:搭乘太空飞船,你可以旅行得足够远。句子主谓宾齐全,缺少travel的交通方式,可用by spaceship,故答案为by spaceship。
(5)句意:一群人已经看到了UFO。主语是people,前面缺少修饰词,可用a group of修饰people的数量,故答案为a group of。
【点评】考查选词填空,首先了解选项词义,其次理解句意,根据语境选择合适的单词填空,注意单词的适当形式。
二、翻译
3.
到目前为止,中国政府已在人们的医疗方面花费了大量的钱。
So
   , the Chinese government has    
on people's health care.
【答案】far;already spent a lot of money
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】到目前为止用so far,已经用already,时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,在……花费用spend...on。所以spend用过去分词spent,大量的钱用a lot of money,故填far,already,spent,a,lot,of,money。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据词义确定单词及句子时态。
4.
这颗行星和那颗行星离这儿一样远。
This
planet is     that one.
【答案】as far from here as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】和……一样……用as+原级+as,离这儿远用far from here,故填as far from here as。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配。
5.
学生们发现学习英语很有趣。
The
students    .
【答案】find it interesting to learn English
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】find it+形容词+to do 发现做某事是怎样的,有趣的用interesting,学习英语用learn English,故填find it interesting to learn English。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配。
6.他们在青岛住了好长时间了。 (a long time)
   
【答案】They have lived in Qingdao for a long time.
【知识点】汉译英;过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在;for与since的用法区别;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】此句时间状语很长一段时间a long time,加for构成时间段表明此句为现在完成时态,住在某地短语live in 构成完成时,主语为他们,加助动词have,所以此句翻译为They have lived in Qingdao for a long time.
【点评】此句考查for引导的时间段的现在完成时。
7.火车已经到站了吗 (arrive)
   
【答案】Has the train arrived at the station yet
【知识点】汉译英;过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;短语辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】此句中已经(yet放在句末)表明此句为现在完成时,构成一般问句,主语我火车为单数所以助动词用has构成问句,到达已经给出arrive 车站小地点用介词at,故此句翻译为 :Has the train arrived at the station yet 注意yet的位置。
【点评】此句考查含yet 构成的现在完成时。
三、完形填空
8.完形填空
I always believed in UFOs, but I didn't see one. My husband
didn't believe in UFOs before that (1) .
Last Friday night, he drove home (2) work. He drove near a gas station
(加油站) when he saw a bright light. It looked (3) a light. It was low, and it wasn't
moving. He didn't (4) too
much about it. He thought maybe it was a street light, so he (5) up farther and then the light
went off. But a few minutes later, it was on. He stopped the car. He (6) and looked around, but saw nothing.
After a short while
the (7) was
on again. He got on the car and drove another 2 miles to our house. He sat in the
(8) for
a few minutes thinking of what he saw. He got out of the car and the moving light
went off. Then when he looked back, he could (9) it in the sky. Then he was (10) it must be a UFO. He went into
our house and told me about it.
(1)A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.year
(2)A.before B.then C.of D.after
(3)A.like B.of C.out D.over
(4)A.watch B.look C.think D.guess
(5)A.drove B.ran C.walked D.jumped
(6)A.got in B.got down C.got off D.got on
(7)A.noise B.train C.car D.light
(8)A.gas station B.car C.bedroom D.office
(9)A.watch B.hear C.see D.look at
(10)A.bored B.sure C.interested D.surprised
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者上周五晚上看到了UFO。
(1)句意:我的丈夫在那晚之前不相信UFO。A.早上;B.下午;C.晚上;D.年。根据Last Friday night可知故事发生在上周五晚上,故选C。
(2)句意:下班后他开车回家。根据句意可知是下班后开车回家,after work下班后,故选D。
(3)句意:它看起来像一盏灯。look like看起来像,故选A。
(4)句意:他没有关于它思考太多。think about思考,故选C。
(5)句意:所以他开车往前。A.开车;B.跑;C.步行;D.跳。根据文章可知作者丈夫是开车去的,故选A。
(6)句意:他下车,然后环顾四周。get on上车,get off下车,根据句意可知环顾四周肯定是下车,故选C。
(7)句意:一会后当灯再次亮了时。A.噪音;B.火车;C.汽车;D.灯。根据前文可知是灯亮了,故选D。
(8)句意:他坐在汽车里几分钟,思考他看到的。A.加油站;B.汽车;C.卧室;D.办公室。根据句意可知作者的丈夫开车下班,所以是坐在车里,故选B。
(9)句意:他能够在天空里看见它。根据句意可知是看见,即表示结果,所以用see,故选C。A.看,指的是看电视等;B.听见;C.看见,强调结果;D.看,强调看的过程。
(10)句意:他相信它一定是UFO。be sure相信,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、句型转换
9.句型转换
sb have/has done sth.
sb have/has not done sth.
Have/Has sb done sth
(1)The astronauts have travelled to the planet.(改为否定句)
The astronauts       to the planet.
(2)We have already started to explore other planets.(改为一般疑问句)
    you     to explore other planets   
(3)I think we should look for another hotel to live in.(改为否定句)
I       we    look for another hotel to live in.
(4)John reached Paris yesterday.(同义句转换)
John        Paris yesterday.
(5)Her mother has been to Hong Kong several times.(对划线部分提问)
       her mother been several times
【答案】(1)haven't;travelled
(2)Have;started;yet
(3)don't;think;should
(4)arrived/got;in/to
(5)Where;has
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:宇航员们已经去过这个星球了。 改为否定句就是:宇航员们没有去过这个星球。句子是现在完成时,肯定句改为否定句,把助动词have后加not变成否定式,缩写形式为haven't,其余成分保持不变,故答案为haven't,travelled .
(2)句意:我们已经开始探索其他行星。原句是现在完成时态,改为一般疑问句要把助动词have/has 提至句首,用yet取代 already,其余成分保持不变,故答案为Have,started,yet .
(3)句意:我想我们应该找另一家住的旅馆。 主句的谓语动词是think,并且主句的主语是第一人称,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,变成I don't think,从句不需要否定,故答案为don't,think,should .
(4)句意:约翰昨天到达巴黎。reach=arrive in=get to .....,意为到达。reached是过去式,arrive和get也要变成过去式,故答案为arrived/got,in/to .
(5)句意:她的母亲已经去过香港好几次了。对画线部分Hong Kong提问,用where,哪里。句子用的是现在完成时态,改为特殊疑问句,将has提到疑问词后面,其余成分保持不变,故答案为Where,has。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意对现在完成时的否定句和疑问句的结构的掌握,否定前移句式、以及同义词的积累熟记。
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
10.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
space travel, have been to, work hard,
a group of, by spaceship
(1)   people have seen a UFO already.
(2)   and you'll make it.
(3)I   the Summer Palace before.
(4)You can travel far enough   .
(5)I'm going to have   to Mars one day.
【答案】(1)A group of
(2)Work hard
(3)have been to
(4)by spaceship
(5)space travel
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】space travel太空旅行;have been to去过;work hard努力工作;a group of一群;by spaceship乘坐太空飞船
(1)句意:一群人已经看见过UFO。a group of people一群人,故填a group of。
(2)句意:努力工作,你将成功。根据句意可知是努力工作才会成功,即work hard,祈使句以动词原形开头,故填Work hard。
(3)句意:之前我曾经去过颐和园。before是现在完成时的标志词,所以用have been to,故填have been to。
(4)句意:你可以乘坐太空飞船旅行足够远。根据句意可知是坐太空飞船,by spaceship,故填by spaceship。
(5)句意:一天我将去火星太空旅行。根据句意可知是去火星太空旅行,故填space travel。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力,首先理解句意,然后注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。
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