外研(新标准)版英语七年级下册Module7 Unit3 Language in use同步练习
一、词汇练习
1.用be动词的适当形式填空
(1)Hou Li in Shanghai last week.
(2) your English teacher at school yesterday morning
(3)They not in the city last week.
(4)There a car and two bikes in front of the house yesterday.
(5)My sister and l born in Shanghai and my friend Tom born in Changsha.
2.用be动词的适当形式填空
(1)Where you at 3:00 yesterday
(2)—What he like last year
—He very friendly.
(3)—Was Mr Li your teacher
—No,he (not be).
(4)There some people in the park now,but there (not be) any yesterday
(5)I in the park yesterday,but they in the school.
二、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
3.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
president,friendly,east,bore,comfortable, go back,with,lots of,look forward to ,strict
(1)My English teacher is very in our homework.
(2)一Are you .Mary
—Yes,Let's go out for a walk.
(3)There is a road green trees on both sides.
(4)—Is this chair ,Sir
一Yes.I like it very much.
(5)Qingdao is in the of China.
(6)The of France visited the country last week.
(7)There are visitors in my hometown every year.
(8)I am to see Mo Yan one day.
(9)一When will you to your home town
一Next Sunday.
(10)Betty is a very girl and we all like her.
三、句型转换
4.句型转换
(1)The teacher was very friendly.(对划线部分提问)
the teacher ?
(2)There were some birds in the tree yesterday.(改为否定句)
birds in the tree yesterday.
(3)Were those boys late for class this morning (给出否定回答)
, .
5.句型转换
(1)I was born in the city of Weifang.(改为一般疑问句)
born in the city of Weifang
(2)Mr Wang was my first English teacher.(对划线部分提问)
first English teacher
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)was
(2)Was
(3)were
(4)was
(5)were;was
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
(1)时间状语 last week 表示过去,故用be动词的过去式 was。句意是:侯丽上周在上海。
(2)时间状语 yesterday morning 表示过去,主语 your English teacher 是第三人称单数,故be 动词用过去式 Was。句意是:你的英语老师昨天上午在学校里吗?
(3)时间状语 last week 是一般过去时的标志,主语 they 是复数,故填 Were。句意是:上个星期他们不再这个城市里。
(4)根据时间状语 yesterday 可知用一般过去时,there be 结构用“就近原则”,故填 was。句意是:昨天这个房子前面有一辆小汽车和两辆自行车。
(5)“出生”是指过去的事,用一般过去时,第一个空主语 My sister and I 是复数,故填 were;第二个空主语 Tom 是第三人称单数,故填 was。
【点评】本题考查语法填空,解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
2.【答案】(1)were
(2)was;was
(3)wasn't
(4)are;weren't
(5)was;were
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
(1)时间状语 yesterday 表示一般过去时,主语是 you ,故填 were。句意是:你昨天三点钟在哪儿?
(2)时间状语 last year 表示一般过去时,两个空的主语都是 he ,故都填 was。句意是:—他去年什么样子的?—他(去年)很友好。
(3)根据问句 Was Mr Li your teacher 可知是一般过去时,否定回答是 No,he wasn't.故填 wasn't。
(4)第一个空时间状语是 now,用一般现在时,故填 are;第二个空时间状语是 yesterday,表示过去,故填 weren't。
(5)时间状语是 yesterday,第一个空主语是 I ,故填 was;第二个空主语是 they,故填 were。
【点评】本题考查语法填空,解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
3.【答案】(1)strict
(2)bored
(3)with
(4)comfortable
(5)east
(6)president
(7)lots of
(8)looking forward to
(9)go back
(10)friendly
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
(1)be strict in sth 是固定搭配,意为“对某事要求严格”,故选 strict。句意是:我们的英语老师对我们的家庭作业要求很严格。
(2)根据答语 Yes,Let's go out for a walk.可知问句的意思是“你很无聊吗?”故填 bored。
(3)根据句意“有一条两边有绿树的马路”可知选介词 with,表示“有”。
(4)根据下文答语 Yes.I like it very much.可知是询问“这把椅子舒服吗”,故选 comfortable。
(5)根据句意“青岛在中国的东部”可知选 east。
(6)根据句意“法国总统上周访问了这个国家”可知选 president。
(7)句意是:每年我的家乡有很多游客。根据句意可知选 lots of。
(8)根据句意“我期待着有一天能见到莫言”可知选 look forward to ,前面有 am,故填 looking forward to。
(9)句意是“—你将在什么时候回到家乡?—下个星期天。”根据句意可知选 go back。
(10)根据下半句 and we all like her可知“Betty 是个很友好的女孩”,故选 friendly。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
4.【答案】(1)What;was;like
(2)There;weren't;any
(3)No;they;weren't
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)划线部分 very friendly 表示性格特点,用 What……like 提问,句子是一般过去时,故填 What was like,意思是:那个老师怎么样?
(2)There be 结构的否定句在 be 动词后加 not 构成,some 在否定句中变为 any,故填 There weren't any。
(3)those boys 在答语中用 they 代替,故填 No,they weren't。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
5.【答案】(1)Were;you
(2)Who;was;your
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)一般疑问句需要将 be 动词提到句首,第一人称的主语在问句中要变为第二人称,故填 Were you。
(2)或者部分是主语,用 Who 提问,my 在疑问句中要变为第二人称 your,故填 Who was your。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
1 / 1外研(新标准)版英语七年级下册Module7 Unit3 Language in use同步练习
一、词汇练习
1.用be动词的适当形式填空
(1)Hou Li in Shanghai last week.
(2) your English teacher at school yesterday morning
(3)They not in the city last week.
(4)There a car and two bikes in front of the house yesterday.
(5)My sister and l born in Shanghai and my friend Tom born in Changsha.
【答案】(1)was
(2)Was
(3)were
(4)was
(5)were;was
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
(1)时间状语 last week 表示过去,故用be动词的过去式 was。句意是:侯丽上周在上海。
(2)时间状语 yesterday morning 表示过去,主语 your English teacher 是第三人称单数,故be 动词用过去式 Was。句意是:你的英语老师昨天上午在学校里吗?
(3)时间状语 last week 是一般过去时的标志,主语 they 是复数,故填 Were。句意是:上个星期他们不再这个城市里。
(4)根据时间状语 yesterday 可知用一般过去时,there be 结构用“就近原则”,故填 was。句意是:昨天这个房子前面有一辆小汽车和两辆自行车。
(5)“出生”是指过去的事,用一般过去时,第一个空主语 My sister and I 是复数,故填 were;第二个空主语 Tom 是第三人称单数,故填 was。
【点评】本题考查语法填空,解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
2.用be动词的适当形式填空
(1)Where you at 3:00 yesterday
(2)—What he like last year
—He very friendly.
(3)—Was Mr Li your teacher
—No,he (not be).
(4)There some people in the park now,but there (not be) any yesterday
(5)I in the park yesterday,but they in the school.
【答案】(1)were
(2)was;was
(3)wasn't
(4)are;weren't
(5)was;were
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
(1)时间状语 yesterday 表示一般过去时,主语是 you ,故填 were。句意是:你昨天三点钟在哪儿?
(2)时间状语 last year 表示一般过去时,两个空的主语都是 he ,故都填 was。句意是:—他去年什么样子的?—他(去年)很友好。
(3)根据问句 Was Mr Li your teacher 可知是一般过去时,否定回答是 No,he wasn't.故填 wasn't。
(4)第一个空时间状语是 now,用一般现在时,故填 are;第二个空时间状语是 yesterday,表示过去,故填 weren't。
(5)时间状语是 yesterday,第一个空主语是 I ,故填 was;第二个空主语是 they,故填 were。
【点评】本题考查语法填空,解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
二、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
3.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
president,friendly,east,bore,comfortable, go back,with,lots of,look forward to ,strict
(1)My English teacher is very in our homework.
(2)一Are you .Mary
—Yes,Let's go out for a walk.
(3)There is a road green trees on both sides.
(4)—Is this chair ,Sir
一Yes.I like it very much.
(5)Qingdao is in the of China.
(6)The of France visited the country last week.
(7)There are visitors in my hometown every year.
(8)I am to see Mo Yan one day.
(9)一When will you to your home town
一Next Sunday.
(10)Betty is a very girl and we all like her.
【答案】(1)strict
(2)bored
(3)with
(4)comfortable
(5)east
(6)president
(7)lots of
(8)looking forward to
(9)go back
(10)friendly
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
(1)be strict in sth 是固定搭配,意为“对某事要求严格”,故选 strict。句意是:我们的英语老师对我们的家庭作业要求很严格。
(2)根据答语 Yes,Let's go out for a walk.可知问句的意思是“你很无聊吗?”故填 bored。
(3)根据句意“有一条两边有绿树的马路”可知选介词 with,表示“有”。
(4)根据下文答语 Yes.I like it very much.可知是询问“这把椅子舒服吗”,故选 comfortable。
(5)根据句意“青岛在中国的东部”可知选 east。
(6)根据句意“法国总统上周访问了这个国家”可知选 president。
(7)句意是:每年我的家乡有很多游客。根据句意可知选 lots of。
(8)根据句意“我期待着有一天能见到莫言”可知选 look forward to ,前面有 am,故填 looking forward to。
(9)句意是“—你将在什么时候回到家乡?—下个星期天。”根据句意可知选 go back。
(10)根据下半句 and we all like her可知“Betty 是个很友好的女孩”,故选 friendly。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
三、句型转换
4.句型转换
(1)The teacher was very friendly.(对划线部分提问)
the teacher ?
(2)There were some birds in the tree yesterday.(改为否定句)
birds in the tree yesterday.
(3)Were those boys late for class this morning (给出否定回答)
, .
【答案】(1)What;was;like
(2)There;weren't;any
(3)No;they;weren't
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)划线部分 very friendly 表示性格特点,用 What……like 提问,句子是一般过去时,故填 What was like,意思是:那个老师怎么样?
(2)There be 结构的否定句在 be 动词后加 not 构成,some 在否定句中变为 any,故填 There weren't any。
(3)those boys 在答语中用 they 代替,故填 No,they weren't。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
5.句型转换
(1)I was born in the city of Weifang.(改为一般疑问句)
born in the city of Weifang
(2)Mr Wang was my first English teacher.(对划线部分提问)
first English teacher
【答案】(1)Were;you
(2)Who;was;your
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)一般疑问句需要将 be 动词提到句首,第一人称的主语在问句中要变为第二人称,故填 Were you。
(2)或者部分是主语,用 Who 提问,my 在疑问句中要变为第二人称 your,故填 Who was your。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
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