【精品解析】外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 2 Unit 1 同步练习

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名称 【精品解析】外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 2 Unit 1 同步练习
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外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 2 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
(1)Thanks a lot for i    me to your birthday party, Mike.
(2)— I want to study in Beijing University in the future.
— Work hard and your d    will come true.
(3)The price of the bike is too high. I can't a    it.
(4)— I didn't go to the concert last night.
— What a p   . It was very wonderful.
(5)Mo Yan is a famous writer. He won the Nobel (诺贝尔) P    in literature (文学).
二、翻译
2.根据句意及汉语提示完成英语句子, 每空一词。
(1)在写作比赛中, 丽丽得了一等奖。
Lili got the        in the       .
(2)—我今天下午有英语测试。 —祝你好运。
— I'll have an English test this afternoon.
—       .
(3)我饿了。 我还没有吃早饭呢。
I'm hungry. I        break-fast.
(4)大明曾经参加过很多比赛。
Daming           lots of competitions.
(5)你不必为他担心。他已经长大了。
You           worry about him. He has grown up.
三、句型转换
3.句型转换,根据要求改写下列句子。
(1)Have you worked out the maths problem (作否定回答)
(2)Jim finished his homework. (用现在完成时改写句子)
Jim     his homework.
(3)He has come into the classroom. (改为同义句)
He        the classroom.
(4)He has answered all the questions. (对画线部分提问)
       he    
(5)The prize is a fantastic holiday. (对画线部分提 问)
       the prize
四、完形填空
4.根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Mr Jackson began his trip last Saturday. Two days later when he was travelling in the country (1) , he saw a dog behind a man. As the car came near them, the dog suddenly started to (2) the road. Of course the car hit the poor animal and killed it.
Mr Jackson (3) his car and walked to the man. "I'm very (4) that this happened," he said. "How much shall l (5) Will ten dollars be enough "
"Oh, yes," said the man, "ten dollars will be (6) enough." Mr Jackson put his hand into his pocket, but he only (7) five dollars in the pocket. "Sorry, sir, I've only (8) five dollars," said Mr Jackson.
"No problem. That's enough," the fat man replied. "Thanks a lot. That's very kind of you." Mr Jackson thanked the fat man and (9) away.
When the car went away, the fat mart looked down at the dog and thought, "I want to know (10) dog it is."
(1)A.by bus B. by bike C. by train D.by car
(2)A. go B.cross C.run D.jump
(3)A. started B.ran C.stopped D.jumped
(4)A.sad B.lucky C.sorry D.pleased
(5)A.give B.take C.bring D.pay
(6)A.quite B.very C.much D.so
(7)A.looked for B.looked at C.watched D.found
(8)A.seen B.have C.got D.paid
(9)A.drove B.ran C.walked D.started
(10)A.what B.whose C.which D.where
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)inviting
(2)dream
(3)afford
(4)pity
(5)Prize
【解析】【分析】(1)句意是:麦克,谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日派对。考查固定句型 Thanks for doing sth,根据句意填 inviting。
(2)句意是:—将来我想去北京大学学习。—努力学习你的梦想会实现的。根据句意填 dream。
(3)句意是:这辆自行车的价格太高了,我买不起。afford 买得起,负担得起,can't 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故填 afford。
(4)句意是:—昨天晚上我没能去参加音乐会。—真遗憾,音乐会太棒了!根据句意填 pity。
(5)句意是:莫言是一个著名的作家。他获得了诺贝尔文学奖。“诺贝尔文学奖”是专有名词,需要大写首字母,故填 Prize。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及首字母提示写出单词。
2.【答案】(1)first;prize;writing;competition
(2)Good;luck
(3)haven't;had
(4)has;ever;attended
(5)don't;need;to
【解析】【分析】(1)得一等奖: get the first prize;写作比赛:writing competition。
(2)考查交际用语“祝你好运”Good luck。
(3)根据前一句“我饿了”可知“我没有吃饭”是过去发生并对现在造成了影响,用现在完成时,故填:haven't had。
(4)根据汉语意思可知用现在完成时,故填 has ever attended 。
(5)“不必”not need to do sth ,主语是 you,否定句助动词用 do,故填 don't need to。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,根据汉语意思完成句子。解答此类题目需要熟记一些固定搭配以及固定句式,并注意时态和人称的搭配。
3.【答案】(1)No, I haven't.
(2)has finished
(3)has;entered
(4)What;has;answered
(5)What;is
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:你算出那道数学题了吗?本句是现在完成时,助动词是have,所以其否定回答为:No,I haven't.
⑵句意:吉姆完成了他的作业。本句为一般过去时,改为现在完成时应为have+过去分词,Jim是第三人称单数,故填has finished。
⑶句意:他已经进教室了。本句是现在完成时,说明现在已经在教室里了,故填is in。
⑷句意:他已经回答了所有的问题。划线部分是动词的宾语,对宾语提问通常用what,故填What; has;answered。
⑸句意:这个奖励是奇妙的假期。划线部分是表语,应用what提问,故填What is。
【点评】考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境中灵活运用。
4.【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:两天后, 当他在乡村乘车旅行的时候,他看见一只狗跟着一个人身后。由下一句“As the car came near them…”可知,Mr Jackson使用的交通工具是car。故选D.
(2)句意:当汽车接近他们的时候,狗突然开始横过公路。穿过马路用动词cross,表示极强的方向性。故选B.
(3)句意:杰克森先生停下车向那个人走过去。分析上下文可知,Mr Jackson此时的反应是停车.故用stopped。故选C.
(4)句意:我非常抱歉发生了这样的事情。为发生的一切感到抱歉用sorry。故选C.
(5)句意:我该赔多少钱,10美元够吗?表达为某事进行赔偿用pay。故选D.
(6)句意:十美元完全够了。用quite修饰enough。表示“很,非常”。故选A.
(7)句意:杰克森先生把手放进口袋,但是他口袋里只有5美元。 find表示“找到”。Mr Jackson在口袋里只找到了5美元。故选D.
(8)句意:对不起先生,我只有5美元。根据前文可知答案是C。
(9) 句意:杰克森先生感谢了那个胖子,开车走了。 drive away意为“把车开走”。故选A.
(10)句意:我想知道它是谁的狗。whose是疑问代词,意为“谁的”。故选B.
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1 / 1外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 2 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
(1)Thanks a lot for i    me to your birthday party, Mike.
(2)— I want to study in Beijing University in the future.
— Work hard and your d    will come true.
(3)The price of the bike is too high. I can't a    it.
(4)— I didn't go to the concert last night.
— What a p   . It was very wonderful.
(5)Mo Yan is a famous writer. He won the Nobel (诺贝尔) P    in literature (文学).
【答案】(1)inviting
(2)dream
(3)afford
(4)pity
(5)Prize
【解析】【分析】(1)句意是:麦克,谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日派对。考查固定句型 Thanks for doing sth,根据句意填 inviting。
(2)句意是:—将来我想去北京大学学习。—努力学习你的梦想会实现的。根据句意填 dream。
(3)句意是:这辆自行车的价格太高了,我买不起。afford 买得起,负担得起,can't 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故填 afford。
(4)句意是:—昨天晚上我没能去参加音乐会。—真遗憾,音乐会太棒了!根据句意填 pity。
(5)句意是:莫言是一个著名的作家。他获得了诺贝尔文学奖。“诺贝尔文学奖”是专有名词,需要大写首字母,故填 Prize。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及首字母提示写出单词。
二、翻译
2.根据句意及汉语提示完成英语句子, 每空一词。
(1)在写作比赛中, 丽丽得了一等奖。
Lili got the        in the       .
(2)—我今天下午有英语测试。 —祝你好运。
— I'll have an English test this afternoon.
—       .
(3)我饿了。 我还没有吃早饭呢。
I'm hungry. I        break-fast.
(4)大明曾经参加过很多比赛。
Daming           lots of competitions.
(5)你不必为他担心。他已经长大了。
You           worry about him. He has grown up.
【答案】(1)first;prize;writing;competition
(2)Good;luck
(3)haven't;had
(4)has;ever;attended
(5)don't;need;to
【解析】【分析】(1)得一等奖: get the first prize;写作比赛:writing competition。
(2)考查交际用语“祝你好运”Good luck。
(3)根据前一句“我饿了”可知“我没有吃饭”是过去发生并对现在造成了影响,用现在完成时,故填:haven't had。
(4)根据汉语意思可知用现在完成时,故填 has ever attended 。
(5)“不必”not need to do sth ,主语是 you,否定句助动词用 do,故填 don't need to。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,根据汉语意思完成句子。解答此类题目需要熟记一些固定搭配以及固定句式,并注意时态和人称的搭配。
三、句型转换
3.句型转换,根据要求改写下列句子。
(1)Have you worked out the maths problem (作否定回答)
(2)Jim finished his homework. (用现在完成时改写句子)
Jim     his homework.
(3)He has come into the classroom. (改为同义句)
He        the classroom.
(4)He has answered all the questions. (对画线部分提问)
       he    
(5)The prize is a fantastic holiday. (对画线部分提 问)
       the prize
【答案】(1)No, I haven't.
(2)has finished
(3)has;entered
(4)What;has;answered
(5)What;is
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:你算出那道数学题了吗?本句是现在完成时,助动词是have,所以其否定回答为:No,I haven't.
⑵句意:吉姆完成了他的作业。本句为一般过去时,改为现在完成时应为have+过去分词,Jim是第三人称单数,故填has finished。
⑶句意:他已经进教室了。本句是现在完成时,说明现在已经在教室里了,故填is in。
⑷句意:他已经回答了所有的问题。划线部分是动词的宾语,对宾语提问通常用what,故填What; has;answered。
⑸句意:这个奖励是奇妙的假期。划线部分是表语,应用what提问,故填What is。
【点评】考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境中灵活运用。
四、完形填空
4.根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Mr Jackson began his trip last Saturday. Two days later when he was travelling in the country (1) , he saw a dog behind a man. As the car came near them, the dog suddenly started to (2) the road. Of course the car hit the poor animal and killed it.
Mr Jackson (3) his car and walked to the man. "I'm very (4) that this happened," he said. "How much shall l (5) Will ten dollars be enough "
"Oh, yes," said the man, "ten dollars will be (6) enough." Mr Jackson put his hand into his pocket, but he only (7) five dollars in the pocket. "Sorry, sir, I've only (8) five dollars," said Mr Jackson.
"No problem. That's enough," the fat man replied. "Thanks a lot. That's very kind of you." Mr Jackson thanked the fat man and (9) away.
When the car went away, the fat mart looked down at the dog and thought, "I want to know (10) dog it is."
(1)A.by bus B. by bike C. by train D.by car
(2)A. go B.cross C.run D.jump
(3)A. started B.ran C.stopped D.jumped
(4)A.sad B.lucky C.sorry D.pleased
(5)A.give B.take C.bring D.pay
(6)A.quite B.very C.much D.so
(7)A.looked for B.looked at C.watched D.found
(8)A.seen B.have C.got D.paid
(9)A.drove B.ran C.walked D.started
(10)A.what B.whose C.which D.where
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:两天后, 当他在乡村乘车旅行的时候,他看见一只狗跟着一个人身后。由下一句“As the car came near them…”可知,Mr Jackson使用的交通工具是car。故选D.
(2)句意:当汽车接近他们的时候,狗突然开始横过公路。穿过马路用动词cross,表示极强的方向性。故选B.
(3)句意:杰克森先生停下车向那个人走过去。分析上下文可知,Mr Jackson此时的反应是停车.故用stopped。故选C.
(4)句意:我非常抱歉发生了这样的事情。为发生的一切感到抱歉用sorry。故选C.
(5)句意:我该赔多少钱,10美元够吗?表达为某事进行赔偿用pay。故选D.
(6)句意:十美元完全够了。用quite修饰enough。表示“很,非常”。故选A.
(7)句意:杰克森先生把手放进口袋,但是他口袋里只有5美元。 find表示“找到”。Mr Jackson在口袋里只找到了5美元。故选D.
(8)句意:对不起先生,我只有5美元。根据前文可知答案是C。
(9) 句意:杰克森先生感谢了那个胖子,开车走了。 drive away意为“把车开走”。故选A.
(10)句意:我想知道它是谁的狗。whose是疑问代词,意为“谁的”。故选B.
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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