【精品解析】(新版)人教新目标版(Go for it)九年级下册Unit 12 Life is full of the Unexpected. Section B (la~3b)同步测试

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名称 【精品解析】(新版)人教新目标版(Go for it)九年级下册Unit 12 Life is full of the Unexpected. Section B (la~3b)同步测试
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(新版)人教新目标版(Go for it)九年级下册Unit 12 Life is full of the Unexpected. Section B (la~3b)同步测试
一、根据句意及汉语提示,完成句中所缺单词。
1.根据句意及汉语提示,完成句中所缺单词。
(1)I began feeling     (尴尬的) when I realized that I had made such a stupid mistake.
(2)I     (取消)my appointment with a dentist yesterday because of the bad weather.
(3)The message was so     (可相信的)that everyone in our class believed it.
(4)Don't tell a lie! Nobody should be     (愚弄).
(5)The     (发现) of oil in Shandong was exciting news.
二、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
2.The young man often does something     (embarrass).
3.    (hundred) of people are standing at the top of Mount Taishan to see the sunrise.
4.The young man is     (believe). He never tells a lie.
5.Jane was very angry with her pet dog and she wanted to make it     (appear) right away.
6.Attention, please. I have an important     (announce) to make.
三、单项选择。
7.—Your bike was broken. Were you late for class this morning, Linda
—No. Luckily, Mr. Green passed by and .
A.waited for me B.let me down
C.kicked me off D.gave me a lift
8.—Mum, I am hungry.
—Here is a for you. Why not help yourself to it
A.spoon B.pie C.bowl D.lesson
9.—I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!
—Oh, dear, you must be very at the ball.
A.embarrassed
B.satisfied
C.tired
D.surprised
10.He played a joke me pretending he had lost his wallet.
A.at; for B.to; with C.in; about D.on; by
11.I bought China Daily from a street corner machine this morning.
A.a page of B.a piece of C.a copy of D.a book of
12.My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.
A.married
B.had married
C.had been married
D.had got married
13.—Don't late, Betty. You have to go to school early tomorrow.
—OK, Morn. I'll go to bed right now.
A.put up B.stay up C.sit down D.fall down
14.It's reported that over eight people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal his year.
A.thousand
B.thousands
C.thousand of
D.thousands of
15.I was about some shopping he telephoned me.
A.doing; when B.to do; when C.doing; before D.to do; after
16.The boats take different routes, but they all in the same place.
A.give up
B.clear up
C.end up
D.make up
四、根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。
17.根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。
(1)那种鞋我们只有小号的了,大号的全卖完了。
We have those shoes in small sizes only. All the big ones have been       .
(2)近几年我们国家发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes           in our country in the past new years.
(3)那个骄傲的人说他宁愿死也不愿屈服。
The proud man said that he would die        give in.
(4)他一听见警报响了就跑出了警局。
He ran out of the police station as soon as he heard the alarm       .
(5)如果你想减轻体重,必须少吃多锻炼。
If you feel like       , you must eat less and exercise more.
五、按要求改写句子,每空一词。
18.按要求改写句子,每空一词。
(1)My parents got married forty years ago.(改为同义句)
My parents           for forty years.
(2)I got to the cinema. The film began ten minutes ago. (合并为一句)
When I got to the cinema, the film           for ten minutes.
(3)Jack has gone to school. (用 by the time改写)
Jack        to school by the time I called him.
(4)If you want to learn English well, you should practice speaking as much as possible. (改为同义词)
If you want to learn English well, you should practice speaking as much as       .
(5)By the end of last week, Mary had learned more than l,500 English words.(对画线部分提问)
       English words     Mary learned by the end of last week
六、完形填空。
19.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. In fact, there's no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. A good mood decides your quality of life. Then (1) can you live a happy life
Make each day meaningful(有意义的)by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling which makes you want to help others (2) at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself. By helping others, you (3) more. Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel (4) of what you have done.
Face difficulties bravely in your life. (5) may meet with difficulties. No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasure. They will help you to be closer to (6) Focus on the good experiences you (7) in the past few years. Be grateful to life. Don't think too much about the negative things. They (8) bad weather. Bad weather will pass sooner or later, and so will the negative things. You may find many dead ends in your life, but you will (9) find your way out of them. Everything will get better at last.
Never worry about the things you can't change. Worrying isn't useful. Worrying can (10) change the situation 11 solve any problem. Perhaps, not every dream will be realized; not every effort(努力 ) will be completed. Never mind, and take it easy.
Come on, everybody! Let's live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.
(1)A.what
B.how
C.why
(2)A.stay
B.staying
C.stays
(3)A.are giving
B.will give
C.will be given
(4)A.proud
B.afraid
C.tired
(5)A.Somebody
B.Nobody
C.Everybody
(6)A.failure
B.success
C.trouble
(7)A.have had B.have C.has
(8)A.are different from
B.are fond of
C.are similar to
(9)A.always
B.seldom
C.never
(10)A.not only; but also
B.neither; nor
C.either; or
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)embarrassed
(2)canceled
(3)believable
(4)fooled
(5)discovery
【知识点】单词拼写;补充句子
【解析】【分析】(1)句意是:当我意识到我犯了如此愚蠢的错误时我开始感到很尴尬。尴尬的 embarrassed。
(2)句意是:由于天气不好,我取消了昨天看牙医的安排。取消 cancel,时间状语是 yesterday,动词用过去式,故填 canceled。
(3)句意是:这消息是如此的可信,以致于我们班所有人都相信了。可相信的 believable。
(4)句意是:别撒谎!没有人应该被愚弄。根据句意用被动语态,故填过去分词 fooled。
(5)句意是:在山东发现了石油是激动人心的消息。根据句意需要填写名词形式discovery。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及汉语提示写单词,注意所填单词的适当形式。
2.【答案】embarrassing
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】embarrass 是动词,不定代词 something 后面需要跟形容词修饰,故填 embarrassing。句意是:这个年轻人经常做一些令人尴尬的事情。
【点评】本题考查语法填空,根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
3.【答案】Hundreds
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】hundred,thousand,million等数词不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,不仅要要用复数,而且要后接介词of,然后才能接名词,故填 Hundreds 。句意是:数百人正站在泰山顶上看日出。
【点评】本题考查数词用法。
4.【答案】believable
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意是:这个年轻人很可信,他从不说谎。believe 是动词,意为“相信”,根据句意要变为形容词 believable。
【点评】本题考查语法填空,根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
5.【答案】disappear
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意是:简对她的宠物狗很生气,她想让它马上消失。appear 意为“出现”,与句意不符,要变为反义词 disappear。
【点评】本题考查语法填空,根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.【答案】announcement
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意是:请注意,我要发表一个重要声明。announce 是动词,根据句意需要变为名词形式 announcement。
【点评】本题考查语法填空,根据句意用所给的单词的适当形式填空。
7.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】由上下句可推断,这里表达的含义为“格林先生经过并捎我一程”。give……a lift"捎……一程”。故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析,解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】根据上一句 Mum, I am hungry.可知饿了要吃东西。在所给单词中,pie“馅饼”符合句意,故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】穿着运动鞋去参加舞会当然会感到尴尬,“embarrassed”意为“尴尬的”符合句意,故选A。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】play a joke on是固定搭配,意为“开某人的玩笑”.by doing sth.“通过做某事”作方式状语,故选D。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】a page of一页;a piece of一张,一条;a copy of一份,一本;a book of一本。句意:今天早晨我从街头自动售报机买了一份中国日报。故选C。
【点评】本题考查固定短语的用法。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”.为表一段时间的状语,要求谓语动词具有持续性。而在所给选项中,只有be married表示结婚状态,具有延续性,故选C。
【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】put up 张贴,悬挂,stay up 熬夜,sit down 坐下,fall down 跌倒,根据句意“不要熬夜,因为明天要早起”可知选 stay up,故答案B正确。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析,解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】hundred,thousand,million等数词与具体数字连用时,单数形式,后面不加-s;若与of连用表示约数时,后面必须加-s且不能与数词连用。此题因前面有具体数词eight,故选A。
【点评】考查数词用法。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】be about to do sth.“打算做某事”;when“当……时”,故选B,句意是:当他打电话给我的时候我正要去购物。
【点评】本题考查固定短语的用法。
16.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】本句意为“船只走了不同的航线,但它们都到同一地点结束航行”。end up“结束”.符合句意,故选C。
【点评】本题考查固定短语。
17.【答案】(1)sold;out
(2)have;taken;place
(3)rather;than
(4)go;off
(5)losing;weight
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)卖完 sell out,根据句意鞋应该是被卖完,用被动语态,故填 sold out。
(2)近几年 in the past new years 常用于现在完成时,发生 take place,故填 have taken place。
(3)考查固定短语“宁愿……也不……”would ……rather than。
(4)根据句意用 go off 表示“警报响”,hear sb do sth 是固定搭配,故填动词原形。
(5)减轻体重 lose weight,feel like doing sth 是固定搭配,故填 losing weight。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来,再填入适当的词组或所缺内容,注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
18.【答案】(1)have;been;married
(2)had;been;on
(3)had;gone
(4)you;can
(5)How;many;had
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】(1)got married 为非延续性动词,当时间状语是 for forty years 时需要变为延续性动词,故填 have been married。
(2)“电影开始” begin 是非延续性动词,for ten minutes.为时间段,需要改为延续性动词,When I got to the cinema, 表示过去,故“电影开始”表示“过去的过去”,用过去完成时 had been on。
(3)by the time 是过去完成时的标志,故填 had gone。
(4)as much as possible 意为“尽可能多”,同义词为 as much as you can,故填 you can。
(5)划线部分 more than 1500 表示数量,后面跟的 English words 是可数名词,用 How many 提问,过去完成时的助动词用 had。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
19.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】日常生活类;社会现象类
【解析】【分析】拥有愉快的心情才能有快乐的生活,乐于助人能使我们的生活更有意义,正所谓“赠人玫瑰.手留余香”,在生活中我们应积极向上,勇敢面对困难。
(1)B空白处强调“方式”,故选B。
(2)C本句中主语为The feeling(单数第一人称),且时态为一般现在时,故动词为stays。
(3)C本句主语为动作的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态。
(4)A句意:看到他们满意的笑容将会使你对你所做的事感到骄傲。feel proud of意为“对……感到骄傲(自豪)”。
(5)C每个人都可能遇到困难,没有人能避免。空白处强调”全部”,故选C。
(6)B 句意:它们将帮助你更接近成功。failure失败;success成功;trouble麻烦。B项符合语境。
(7)A句意:关注近几年内你所拥有的美好经历。in the past few years意为“近几年”,为现在完成时的时间状语。故选 A。
(8)C 句意:它们与糟糕的天气相似。be different from……与……不同be fond of……爱好……;be similar to……与……相似。结合语境.C项正确。
(9)A在生活中我们可能会经常陷入绝境,但是我们终将会找到出路。故选A。
(10)B忧虑既不能改变境况,也不能解决任何问题。本句强调否定意味,故选B。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1 / 1(新版)人教新目标版(Go for it)九年级下册Unit 12 Life is full of the Unexpected. Section B (la~3b)同步测试
一、根据句意及汉语提示,完成句中所缺单词。
1.根据句意及汉语提示,完成句中所缺单词。
(1)I began feeling     (尴尬的) when I realized that I had made such a stupid mistake.
(2)I     (取消)my appointment with a dentist yesterday because of the bad weather.
(3)The message was so     (可相信的)that everyone in our class believed it.
(4)Don't tell a lie! Nobody should be     (愚弄).
(5)The     (发现) of oil in Shandong was exciting news.
【答案】(1)embarrassed
(2)canceled
(3)believable
(4)fooled
(5)discovery
【知识点】单词拼写;补充句子
【解析】【分析】(1)句意是:当我意识到我犯了如此愚蠢的错误时我开始感到很尴尬。尴尬的 embarrassed。
(2)句意是:由于天气不好,我取消了昨天看牙医的安排。取消 cancel,时间状语是 yesterday,动词用过去式,故填 canceled。
(3)句意是:这消息是如此的可信,以致于我们班所有人都相信了。可相信的 believable。
(4)句意是:别撒谎!没有人应该被愚弄。根据句意用被动语态,故填过去分词 fooled。
(5)句意是:在山东发现了石油是激动人心的消息。根据句意需要填写名词形式discovery。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及汉语提示写单词,注意所填单词的适当形式。
二、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
2.The young man often does something     (embarrass).
【答案】embarrassing
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】embarrass 是动词,不定代词 something 后面需要跟形容词修饰,故填 embarrassing。句意是:这个年轻人经常做一些令人尴尬的事情。
【点评】本题考查语法填空,根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
3.    (hundred) of people are standing at the top of Mount Taishan to see the sunrise.
【答案】Hundreds
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】hundred,thousand,million等数词不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,不仅要要用复数,而且要后接介词of,然后才能接名词,故填 Hundreds 。句意是:数百人正站在泰山顶上看日出。
【点评】本题考查数词用法。
4.The young man is     (believe). He never tells a lie.
【答案】believable
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意是:这个年轻人很可信,他从不说谎。believe 是动词,意为“相信”,根据句意要变为形容词 believable。
【点评】本题考查语法填空,根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
5.Jane was very angry with her pet dog and she wanted to make it     (appear) right away.
【答案】disappear
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意是:简对她的宠物狗很生气,她想让它马上消失。appear 意为“出现”,与句意不符,要变为反义词 disappear。
【点评】本题考查语法填空,根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Attention, please. I have an important     (announce) to make.
【答案】announcement
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意是:请注意,我要发表一个重要声明。announce 是动词,根据句意需要变为名词形式 announcement。
【点评】本题考查语法填空,根据句意用所给的单词的适当形式填空。
三、单项选择。
7.—Your bike was broken. Were you late for class this morning, Linda
—No. Luckily, Mr. Green passed by and .
A.waited for me B.let me down
C.kicked me off D.gave me a lift
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】由上下句可推断,这里表达的含义为“格林先生经过并捎我一程”。give……a lift"捎……一程”。故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析,解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。
8.—Mum, I am hungry.
—Here is a for you. Why not help yourself to it
A.spoon B.pie C.bowl D.lesson
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】根据上一句 Mum, I am hungry.可知饿了要吃东西。在所给单词中,pie“馅饼”符合句意,故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键。
9.—I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!
—Oh, dear, you must be very at the ball.
A.embarrassed
B.satisfied
C.tired
D.surprised
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】穿着运动鞋去参加舞会当然会感到尴尬,“embarrassed”意为“尴尬的”符合句意,故选A。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
10.He played a joke me pretending he had lost his wallet.
A.at; for B.to; with C.in; about D.on; by
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】play a joke on是固定搭配,意为“开某人的玩笑”.by doing sth.“通过做某事”作方式状语,故选D。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
11.I bought China Daily from a street corner machine this morning.
A.a page of B.a piece of C.a copy of D.a book of
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】a page of一页;a piece of一张,一条;a copy of一份,一本;a book of一本。句意:今天早晨我从街头自动售报机买了一份中国日报。故选C。
【点评】本题考查固定短语的用法。
12.My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.
A.married
B.had married
C.had been married
D.had got married
【答案】C
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”.为表一段时间的状语,要求谓语动词具有持续性。而在所给选项中,只有be married表示结婚状态,具有延续性,故选C。
【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。
13.—Don't late, Betty. You have to go to school early tomorrow.
—OK, Morn. I'll go to bed right now.
A.put up B.stay up C.sit down D.fall down
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】put up 张贴,悬挂,stay up 熬夜,sit down 坐下,fall down 跌倒,根据句意“不要熬夜,因为明天要早起”可知选 stay up,故答案B正确。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析,解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。
14.It's reported that over eight people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal his year.
A.thousand
B.thousands
C.thousand of
D.thousands of
【答案】A
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】hundred,thousand,million等数词与具体数字连用时,单数形式,后面不加-s;若与of连用表示约数时,后面必须加-s且不能与数词连用。此题因前面有具体数词eight,故选A。
【点评】考查数词用法。
15.I was about some shopping he telephoned me.
A.doing; when B.to do; when C.doing; before D.to do; after
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】be about to do sth.“打算做某事”;when“当……时”,故选B,句意是:当他打电话给我的时候我正要去购物。
【点评】本题考查固定短语的用法。
16.The boats take different routes, but they all in the same place.
A.give up
B.clear up
C.end up
D.make up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】本句意为“船只走了不同的航线,但它们都到同一地点结束航行”。end up“结束”.符合句意,故选C。
【点评】本题考查固定短语。
四、根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。
17.根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。
(1)那种鞋我们只有小号的了,大号的全卖完了。
We have those shoes in small sizes only. All the big ones have been       .
(2)近几年我们国家发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes           in our country in the past new years.
(3)那个骄傲的人说他宁愿死也不愿屈服。
The proud man said that he would die        give in.
(4)他一听见警报响了就跑出了警局。
He ran out of the police station as soon as he heard the alarm       .
(5)如果你想减轻体重,必须少吃多锻炼。
If you feel like       , you must eat less and exercise more.
【答案】(1)sold;out
(2)have;taken;place
(3)rather;than
(4)go;off
(5)losing;weight
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)卖完 sell out,根据句意鞋应该是被卖完,用被动语态,故填 sold out。
(2)近几年 in the past new years 常用于现在完成时,发生 take place,故填 have taken place。
(3)考查固定短语“宁愿……也不……”would ……rather than。
(4)根据句意用 go off 表示“警报响”,hear sb do sth 是固定搭配,故填动词原形。
(5)减轻体重 lose weight,feel like doing sth 是固定搭配,故填 losing weight。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来,再填入适当的词组或所缺内容,注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
五、按要求改写句子,每空一词。
18.按要求改写句子,每空一词。
(1)My parents got married forty years ago.(改为同义句)
My parents           for forty years.
(2)I got to the cinema. The film began ten minutes ago. (合并为一句)
When I got to the cinema, the film           for ten minutes.
(3)Jack has gone to school. (用 by the time改写)
Jack        to school by the time I called him.
(4)If you want to learn English well, you should practice speaking as much as possible. (改为同义词)
If you want to learn English well, you should practice speaking as much as       .
(5)By the end of last week, Mary had learned more than l,500 English words.(对画线部分提问)
       English words     Mary learned by the end of last week
【答案】(1)have;been;married
(2)had;been;on
(3)had;gone
(4)you;can
(5)How;many;had
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】(1)got married 为非延续性动词,当时间状语是 for forty years 时需要变为延续性动词,故填 have been married。
(2)“电影开始” begin 是非延续性动词,for ten minutes.为时间段,需要改为延续性动词,When I got to the cinema, 表示过去,故“电影开始”表示“过去的过去”,用过去完成时 had been on。
(3)by the time 是过去完成时的标志,故填 had gone。
(4)as much as possible 意为“尽可能多”,同义词为 as much as you can,故填 you can。
(5)划线部分 more than 1500 表示数量,后面跟的 English words 是可数名词,用 How many 提问,过去完成时的助动词用 had。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
六、完形填空。
19.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. In fact, there's no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. A good mood decides your quality of life. Then (1) can you live a happy life
Make each day meaningful(有意义的)by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling which makes you want to help others (2) at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself. By helping others, you (3) more. Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel (4) of what you have done.
Face difficulties bravely in your life. (5) may meet with difficulties. No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasure. They will help you to be closer to (6) Focus on the good experiences you (7) in the past few years. Be grateful to life. Don't think too much about the negative things. They (8) bad weather. Bad weather will pass sooner or later, and so will the negative things. You may find many dead ends in your life, but you will (9) find your way out of them. Everything will get better at last.
Never worry about the things you can't change. Worrying isn't useful. Worrying can (10) change the situation 11 solve any problem. Perhaps, not every dream will be realized; not every effort(努力 ) will be completed. Never mind, and take it easy.
Come on, everybody! Let's live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.
(1)A.what
B.how
C.why
(2)A.stay
B.staying
C.stays
(3)A.are giving
B.will give
C.will be given
(4)A.proud
B.afraid
C.tired
(5)A.Somebody
B.Nobody
C.Everybody
(6)A.failure
B.success
C.trouble
(7)A.have had B.have C.has
(8)A.are different from
B.are fond of
C.are similar to
(9)A.always
B.seldom
C.never
(10)A.not only; but also
B.neither; nor
C.either; or
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】日常生活类;社会现象类
【解析】【分析】拥有愉快的心情才能有快乐的生活,乐于助人能使我们的生活更有意义,正所谓“赠人玫瑰.手留余香”,在生活中我们应积极向上,勇敢面对困难。
(1)B空白处强调“方式”,故选B。
(2)C本句中主语为The feeling(单数第一人称),且时态为一般现在时,故动词为stays。
(3)C本句主语为动作的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态。
(4)A句意:看到他们满意的笑容将会使你对你所做的事感到骄傲。feel proud of意为“对……感到骄傲(自豪)”。
(5)C每个人都可能遇到困难,没有人能避免。空白处强调”全部”,故选C。
(6)B 句意:它们将帮助你更接近成功。failure失败;success成功;trouble麻烦。B项符合语境。
(7)A句意:关注近几年内你所拥有的美好经历。in the past few years意为“近几年”,为现在完成时的时间状语。故选 A。
(8)C 句意:它们与糟糕的天气相似。be different from……与……不同be fond of……爱好……;be similar to……与……相似。结合语境.C项正确。
(9)A在生活中我们可能会经常陷入绝境,但是我们终将会找到出路。故选A。
(10)B忧虑既不能改变境况,也不能解决任何问题。本句强调否定意味,故选B。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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