【精品解析】(新版)人教新目标版(Go for it)八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter Section A(1a~3c)同步测试

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名称 【精品解析】(新版)人教新目标版(Go for it)八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter Section A(1a~3c)同步测试
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(新版)人教新目标版(Go for it)八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter Section A(1a~3c)同步测试
一、根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。
1.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。
(1)Grace had a bad     (头痛) yesterday.
(2)—I have a     (咳嗽).
—You should go to see a doctor.
(3)The bus stopped and many     (乘客) got on it.
(4)Something is wrong with Julia's     (喉咙).
(5)How many     (脚) does an elephant have
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
2.What's the matter with     (he)
3.She talked too much yesterday and     (do not) drink enough water.
4.I think she should     (see) a dentist and get an X-ray.
5.Do I need     (take) my temperature
6.Lucy saw an old man     (lie) on the ground when she went home yesterday.
三、按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
7.按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
(1)David has a bad cold.(对画线部分提问)
    the        David
(2)She took her temperature.(改为一般疑问句)
    she     her temperature
(3)You should put some medicine on it.(对画线部分提问)
       I    
(4)He may be a doctor.(改为同义句)
    he is a doctor.
(5)Peter has a bad toothache.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定同答)
    Peter     a bad toothache
No, he    .
四、单项选择。
8.Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .
A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever
9.To surprise, all the passengers agreed with him.
A.he; go B.his; to go C.him; going D.him; go
10.—Yan Jiashuo, a girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory.
—Wow, she's great, isn't she'
A.ten-year-old B.ten-years-old C.ten year old D.ten years old
11.—You look sad, Betty. What's the matter with you
— .
A.I've got the first prize B.I'm sorry to hear that
C.I can't attend the summer camp D.I don't quite agree with you
12. the kind driver, the old man was saved by the doctors.
A.Thanks for B.Thanks to
C.Thanks you for D.Thanks
13.Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone others' help.
A.with B.for C.without D.from
14.—Jenny, do you want to be a doctor in the future
—No, my mom expects me a doctor but I want to he a teacher.
A.be B.is C.was D.to be
15.The policeman got there and stopped the drunken driver.
A.in time B.at time C.on time D.of time
16.The old man had a heart problem and needed to the hospital right away.
A.going B.to go C.went D.goes
17.— I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you that when l went past.
A.changed; do B.changes; doing C.change; to do D.change; doing
五、完形填空。
18.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Mark lived in a mountain village far away. One day he became very (1) and everyone thought he would die soon. They sent for a (2) . Two days later the doctor came and looked over the sick man. The doctor asked for a (3) and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen or paper in the village, because (4) could write. The doctor picked up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and (5) the name of the medicine on the door of the house. " (6) this medicine for him," he said." and he will soon get (7) " Mark's family and friends did not know (8) to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man had an/a (9) . He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest (10) . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.
(1)A.hungry B.ill
C.lucky D.rich
(2)A.teacher B.singer
C.police D.doctor
(3)A.pen B.bag
C.message D.knife
(4)A.somebody B.anybody
C.nobody D.everybody
(5)A.sent B.threw
C.called D.wrote
(6)A.Grow B.Get
C.Take D.Make
(7)A.well B.worse
C.bad D.good
(8)A.when B.how
C.what D.which
(9)A.rest B.look
C.advice D.idea
(10)A.shop B.hospital
C.farm D.village
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)headache
(2)cough
(3)passengers
(4)throat
(5)feet
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)“头痛”headache,句意是:格蕾丝昨天头痛。
(2)“咳嗽”cough,句意是:—我咳嗽。—你应该去看医生。
(3)“乘客”passengers,many后面跟可数名词复数形式,句意是:汽车停下了,很多乘客上了车。
(4)“喉咙”throat,句意是:朱丽叶的喉咙有毛病。
(5)“脚”foot,How many 后面跟可数名词的复数形式,故填 feet。句意是:大象有几只脚?
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及汉语提示写单词,注意所填单词的正确形式。
2.【答案】him
【知识点】宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】with 是介词,后面跟人称代词宾格作宾语,故填 him。句意是:他怎么了?
【点评】本题考查人称代词宾格形式的用法。
3.【答案】didn't
【知识点】助动词
【解析】【分析】根据前半句 She talked too much yesterday 可知用一般过去时,否定句需要用助动词 did+not构成,故填 didn't 。句意是:她昨天讲话太多而且没有喝足够的水。
【点评】本题考查助动词用来帮助构成否定句的用法。
4.【答案】see
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】should 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故填 see。句意是:我想她应该去看牙医并拍个X光片。
【点评】本题考查情态动词后面跟动词原形的用法。
5.【答案】to take
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】need to do sth 是固定搭配,意为“需要做某事”,故填 to take。句意是:我需要量体温吗?
【点评】本题考查动词不定式的用法。
6.【答案】lying
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】see sb doing sth ,意为“看见某人正在做某事”,故填 lying。句意是:露丝昨天回家的时候看见一个老人正躺在地上。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词,see 后面跟现在分词作宾语补足语。
7.【答案】(1)What's;matter;with
(2)Did;take
(3)What;should;do
(4)Maybe
(5)Does;have;doesn't
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)划线部分表示“感冒”,故应该问“大卫怎么了?”,用固定句型 What's the matter with……?
(2)谓语动词 took 是过去式,一般疑问句需要借助于助动词 did来构成,故填 Did ,take。
(3)划线部分是句子的谓语,用 What 提问,故填 What should do。
(4)句中的 may 是情态动词,表示“可能”,后面跟动词原形 be,同义句可以转化为副词 Maybe。
(5)句子的谓语动词 has 是第三人称单数,一般疑问句需要借助于助动词 does来构成,故填 Does have,否定回答是 No,he doesn't.故最后一个空填 doesn't。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
8.【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】cough 咳嗽,toothache 牙痛,cold 冷,fever 发烧。考查短语发烧“have a fever”。句意:南希量了体温发现她发烧了。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】第一个空考查短语to one's surprise,意为“另某人惊讶的是”,故填形容词性物主代词 his,第二个空 agree to do sth,后面跟动词不定式,意为“同意做某事”,故选 B。
【点评】本题考查固定短语和动词不定式。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】根据句意“闫佳硕,一个十岁的女孩……”可知用复合形容词,复合形容词的构成是“数字+单数可数名词+形容词”,三个单词之间要用连字符,故选A。
【点评】考查复合形容词的构成。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据前面的sad一词可以判断不是高兴的事情,所以C选,“我不能参加夏令营”符合题意。
【点评】本题考查情景交际,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】Thanks for doing sth.意为“感谢”,Thanks to是固定搭配,意为“多亏”,故选B。句意是:多亏了那位好心的司机,老人被医生就过来了。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配 Thanks to 的用法。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】根据句意“没有人可以在没有其他人帮助的情况下独自解决这个难题”可知选介词 without,故C为正确答案。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
14.【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】考查短语expect sb to do sth,意为“期待某人做某事”,故选D。句意是:我妈妈希望我当医生但是我想当老师。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式的用法。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】in time 及时,at time 偶尔,on time 按时,of time……的时间,根据句意“警察及时到达那里并且制止了醉驾司机”可知用 in time,故选A。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析。
16.【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】need to do sth是固定搭配,意为“需要做某事”,故选B。句意是:那个老人心脏有毛病,需要离开去医院。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式的用法。
17.【答案】D
【知识点】分词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】考查短语make sb.do和 see sb.doing。根据make的用法,首先排除A和B选项,第二个空:当我经过时我看到你正在那么做,“看见某人正在干某事”用see sb.doing,故选D。
【点评】本题考查make sb do sth 和 see sb doing sth 两个固定短语的用法。
18.【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】(1)B 由下文的he would die soon可知,Mark病得很严重。故选B。
(2)D 生病了,派人去请“医生”;send for sb.意为“派人去请;去。故选D。
(3)A 医生要笔和纸写药方。故选A。
(4)C 村子里没有笔和纸,因为没有人会写字。故选C。
(5)D 医生从火里拿出一块烧焦了的木头,用它把药名写到门板故。 选D。
(6)B 写好处方后,医生嘱咐“给他买这些药”。故选B。
(7)A “他很快就会康复的”。well在这里意为“健康的;康复的”, 故选A。
(8)C Mark的家人和朋友不知道怎么办。what to do是疑问词和不定式连用。故选C。
(9)D 这时一个年轻人想出了一个主意。have an idea意为“想出一个主意或办法”。故选D。
(10)B年轻人驾驶马车,去了最近的医院买药。故选B。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1 / 1(新版)人教新目标版(Go for it)八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter Section A(1a~3c)同步测试
一、根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。
1.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。
(1)Grace had a bad     (头痛) yesterday.
(2)—I have a     (咳嗽).
—You should go to see a doctor.
(3)The bus stopped and many     (乘客) got on it.
(4)Something is wrong with Julia's     (喉咙).
(5)How many     (脚) does an elephant have
【答案】(1)headache
(2)cough
(3)passengers
(4)throat
(5)feet
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)“头痛”headache,句意是:格蕾丝昨天头痛。
(2)“咳嗽”cough,句意是:—我咳嗽。—你应该去看医生。
(3)“乘客”passengers,many后面跟可数名词复数形式,句意是:汽车停下了,很多乘客上了车。
(4)“喉咙”throat,句意是:朱丽叶的喉咙有毛病。
(5)“脚”foot,How many 后面跟可数名词的复数形式,故填 feet。句意是:大象有几只脚?
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及汉语提示写单词,注意所填单词的正确形式。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
2.What's the matter with     (he)
【答案】him
【知识点】宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】with 是介词,后面跟人称代词宾格作宾语,故填 him。句意是:他怎么了?
【点评】本题考查人称代词宾格形式的用法。
3.She talked too much yesterday and     (do not) drink enough water.
【答案】didn't
【知识点】助动词
【解析】【分析】根据前半句 She talked too much yesterday 可知用一般过去时,否定句需要用助动词 did+not构成,故填 didn't 。句意是:她昨天讲话太多而且没有喝足够的水。
【点评】本题考查助动词用来帮助构成否定句的用法。
4.I think she should     (see) a dentist and get an X-ray.
【答案】see
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】should 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故填 see。句意是:我想她应该去看牙医并拍个X光片。
【点评】本题考查情态动词后面跟动词原形的用法。
5.Do I need     (take) my temperature
【答案】to take
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】need to do sth 是固定搭配,意为“需要做某事”,故填 to take。句意是:我需要量体温吗?
【点评】本题考查动词不定式的用法。
6.Lucy saw an old man     (lie) on the ground when she went home yesterday.
【答案】lying
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】see sb doing sth ,意为“看见某人正在做某事”,故填 lying。句意是:露丝昨天回家的时候看见一个老人正躺在地上。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词,see 后面跟现在分词作宾语补足语。
三、按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
7.按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
(1)David has a bad cold.(对画线部分提问)
    the        David
(2)She took her temperature.(改为一般疑问句)
    she     her temperature
(3)You should put some medicine on it.(对画线部分提问)
       I    
(4)He may be a doctor.(改为同义句)
    he is a doctor.
(5)Peter has a bad toothache.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定同答)
    Peter     a bad toothache
No, he    .
【答案】(1)What's;matter;with
(2)Did;take
(3)What;should;do
(4)Maybe
(5)Does;have;doesn't
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)划线部分表示“感冒”,故应该问“大卫怎么了?”,用固定句型 What's the matter with……?
(2)谓语动词 took 是过去式,一般疑问句需要借助于助动词 did来构成,故填 Did ,take。
(3)划线部分是句子的谓语,用 What 提问,故填 What should do。
(4)句中的 may 是情态动词,表示“可能”,后面跟动词原形 be,同义句可以转化为副词 Maybe。
(5)句子的谓语动词 has 是第三人称单数,一般疑问句需要借助于助动词 does来构成,故填 Does have,否定回答是 No,he doesn't.故最后一个空填 doesn't。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
四、单项选择。
8.Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .
A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】cough 咳嗽,toothache 牙痛,cold 冷,fever 发烧。考查短语发烧“have a fever”。句意:南希量了体温发现她发烧了。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析。
9.To surprise, all the passengers agreed with him.
A.he; go B.his; to go C.him; going D.him; go
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】第一个空考查短语to one's surprise,意为“另某人惊讶的是”,故填形容词性物主代词 his,第二个空 agree to do sth,后面跟动词不定式,意为“同意做某事”,故选 B。
【点评】本题考查固定短语和动词不定式。
10.—Yan Jiashuo, a girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory.
—Wow, she's great, isn't she'
A.ten-year-old B.ten-years-old C.ten year old D.ten years old
【答案】A
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】根据句意“闫佳硕,一个十岁的女孩……”可知用复合形容词,复合形容词的构成是“数字+单数可数名词+形容词”,三个单词之间要用连字符,故选A。
【点评】考查复合形容词的构成。
11.—You look sad, Betty. What's the matter with you
— .
A.I've got the first prize B.I'm sorry to hear that
C.I can't attend the summer camp D.I don't quite agree with you
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据前面的sad一词可以判断不是高兴的事情,所以C选,“我不能参加夏令营”符合题意。
【点评】本题考查情景交际,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
12. the kind driver, the old man was saved by the doctors.
A.Thanks for B.Thanks to
C.Thanks you for D.Thanks
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】Thanks for doing sth.意为“感谢”,Thanks to是固定搭配,意为“多亏”,故选B。句意是:多亏了那位好心的司机,老人被医生就过来了。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配 Thanks to 的用法。
13.Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone others' help.
A.with B.for C.without D.from
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】根据句意“没有人可以在没有其他人帮助的情况下独自解决这个难题”可知选介词 without,故C为正确答案。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
14.—Jenny, do you want to be a doctor in the future
—No, my mom expects me a doctor but I want to he a teacher.
A.be B.is C.was D.to be
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】考查短语expect sb to do sth,意为“期待某人做某事”,故选D。句意是:我妈妈希望我当医生但是我想当老师。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式的用法。
15.The policeman got there and stopped the drunken driver.
A.in time B.at time C.on time D.of time
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】in time 及时,at time 偶尔,on time 按时,of time……的时间,根据句意“警察及时到达那里并且制止了醉驾司机”可知用 in time,故选A。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析。
16.The old man had a heart problem and needed to the hospital right away.
A.going B.to go C.went D.goes
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】need to do sth是固定搭配,意为“需要做某事”,故选B。句意是:那个老人心脏有毛病,需要离开去医院。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式的用法。
17.— I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you that when l went past.
A.changed; do B.changes; doing C.change; to do D.change; doing
【答案】D
【知识点】分词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】考查短语make sb.do和 see sb.doing。根据make的用法,首先排除A和B选项,第二个空:当我经过时我看到你正在那么做,“看见某人正在干某事”用see sb.doing,故选D。
【点评】本题考查make sb do sth 和 see sb doing sth 两个固定短语的用法。
五、完形填空。
18.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Mark lived in a mountain village far away. One day he became very (1) and everyone thought he would die soon. They sent for a (2) . Two days later the doctor came and looked over the sick man. The doctor asked for a (3) and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen or paper in the village, because (4) could write. The doctor picked up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and (5) the name of the medicine on the door of the house. " (6) this medicine for him," he said." and he will soon get (7) " Mark's family and friends did not know (8) to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man had an/a (9) . He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest (10) . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.
(1)A.hungry B.ill
C.lucky D.rich
(2)A.teacher B.singer
C.police D.doctor
(3)A.pen B.bag
C.message D.knife
(4)A.somebody B.anybody
C.nobody D.everybody
(5)A.sent B.threw
C.called D.wrote
(6)A.Grow B.Get
C.Take D.Make
(7)A.well B.worse
C.bad D.good
(8)A.when B.how
C.what D.which
(9)A.rest B.look
C.advice D.idea
(10)A.shop B.hospital
C.farm D.village
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】(1)B 由下文的he would die soon可知,Mark病得很严重。故选B。
(2)D 生病了,派人去请“医生”;send for sb.意为“派人去请;去。故选D。
(3)A 医生要笔和纸写药方。故选A。
(4)C 村子里没有笔和纸,因为没有人会写字。故选C。
(5)D 医生从火里拿出一块烧焦了的木头,用它把药名写到门板故。 选D。
(6)B 写好处方后,医生嘱咐“给他买这些药”。故选B。
(7)A “他很快就会康复的”。well在这里意为“健康的;康复的”, 故选A。
(8)C Mark的家人和朋友不知道怎么办。what to do是疑问词和不定式连用。故选C。
(9)D 这时一个年轻人想出了一个主意。have an idea意为“想出一个主意或办法”。故选D。
(10)B年轻人驾驶马车,去了最近的医院买药。故选B。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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