浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 9 Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.I am sorry that I r (拒绝) to answer that question.
2.Alice had the f and the doctor asked
her to stay at home, so she didn't' go to school today.
3.
He gave me a nice book yesterday, but I didn't (接受) it.
4.
Just now John didn't (拒绝) to go to Lisa's party, did he
5.—Can you h out
with us on Wednesday afternoon
—I'm afraid I can't. I must stay at home.
6.—What's wrong with you, Mike
—I have a f .
I have to go to the doctor.
7.—Can you go shopping with me
—Sorry, I'm not a .
I have too many things to do this afternoon.
8.
I must study hard for the coming e .
9.
She (邀请)
many people to her party last Sunday.
10.
Please help me (悬挂) the clothes outside,
二、语法填空
11.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
To
celebrate the birth of the first child of King Khesar and Queen Jetsum, all
82,000 families in Bhutan(不丹) each planted a tree.
Trees
the
Earth's lungs (肺). However, because of
man-made reasons, it is (say) that 36 football fields
of forests are gone every minute. It means that we're losing about over 135 (kind)
of animals and plants a day.
(luck),
countries like Bhutan are taking action. In Bhutan, trees stand for a long life,
beauty, health compassion. People hope to
create a better world for future by planting trees.
According to (them)
law, 60 percent of the country must always under
forest cover. In 2015, Bhutan broke a world record by (plant)
over 49,000 trees in one hour.
Have
you ever thought about a question like this will
happen if each of us plants a tree Maybe we could leave the Earth a better
place for humans in the future.
三、句型转换
12.按要求改写句子。
(1)Lucy had to leave last week.(改为一般疑问句)
Lucy leave last week
(2)Would you like to go with me (作肯定回答)
Yes, .
(3)They can play the piano.(对划线部分提问)
can they
(4)He stayed until I came back last night.(改为同义句)
He until I came back last night.
(5)He isn't available because he is preparing for an exam.(改为同义句)
He isn't because he is ready for an exam.
四、补全对话
13.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余
A: Linda, are you free this evening
B: Not really! Why
A: Some of our classmates are coming to my home for dinner.
B: I' m afraid not.
A: At about eight o' clock.
B:
A: What about half past six
B: Oh, I promised my brother I would help him with math at that time.
A:
B: But I will come over to your house next time.
A: You're welcome.
A. Sure, I'd love to.
B. Can you come, too
C. OK, you are really busy.
D. But when will the dinner start E. I' m going to your house by bike. F. Thank you very much for asking me. G. Oh, sorry, I have a violin lesson at that time.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】refuse
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我很抱歉我拒绝回答那个问题。拒绝,refuse,动词。由语境可知这里要用一般现在时,从句主语I是第一人称,因此其后要用动词原形,故答案为refuse。
【点评】考查动词的拼写,注意根据语境确定时态和动词的变化。
2.【答案】flu
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:Alice得了流感,医生叫她待在家里,因此她今天不能去学校。由the doctor asked her to stay at home, so she didn't' go to school today.可知这里要说的是“得了流感”,用flu,不可数名词,故答案为flu。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意确定词义以及识记flu是不可数名词。
3.【答案】accept
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意: 他昨天给了我一本好书,但我没有接受。助动词didn't后是动词原形,接受,accept,是动词,故填accept。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意accept的用法。
4.【答案】refuse
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意: 刚才约翰没有拒绝去丽莎的派对,是吗?助动词didn't后是动词原形,拒绝,refuse是动词,故填refuse。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意refuse的用法。
5.【答案】hang
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:——周三下午你能和我一块出去逛一会吗?——恐怕不能。我必须呆在家里。根据下句我必须呆在家里及首字母提示,可知是固定词组,hang out,闲逛,在情态动词can后用动词原形,故填hang。
【点评】考查单词拼写,掌握hang out这一固定词组。
6.【答案】flu/fever
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你怎么啦,麦克?——我感冒/发烧了。我不得不去看医生。根据我不得不去看医生及首字母提示,可知是感冒或者发烧,flu或fever,have a flu/fever,发烧,固定词组,故填flu/fever。
【点评】考查单词拼写,掌握have a flu/fever这一固定词组。
7.【答案】available
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能和我一块去购物吗?——很抱歉,我没空。今天下午我有很多事情要做。根据下一句I have too many things to do this afternoon.和首字母提示,可知是形容词, available有空的,故填available。
【点评】考查单词拼写,准确识记available。
8.【答案】exam
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我必须为将要到来的考试努力学习。根据努力学习为了考试及首字母提示,可知是名词,考试,exam,表示这场考试,用单数形式,故填exam。
【点评】考查exam的拼写,准确识记exam。
9.【答案】invited
【知识点】单词拼写;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:上星期天她邀请许多人参加了她的聚会。last Sunday是一般过去时帮助,邀请,invite是动词,故填invited。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意invite和一般过去时的用法。
10.【答案】hang
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意: 请帮助我把衣服挂到外面。help sb do,帮助某人做,固定搭配,故此处是动词原形,悬挂,hang,是动词,故填hang。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意hang的用法。
11.【答案】are;said;kinds;Luckily;and;the;their;be;planting;what
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述为了人类能在未来有更好的生存环境,不丹非常重视种树。
(1)句意:树是地球的肺。主语是trees,在一般现在时中,be动词用are,故填are。
(2)句意:据说每分钟有36个足球场的森林消失了。it is said that据说,是固定句式,故填said。
(3)句意:那就意味着每天我们要失去135种动物和植物。kind是可数名词,前面有数词135,所以kind要用复数形式,故填kinds。
(4)句意:幸运的是,像不丹这样的国家正在采取措施。修饰整个句子的应该用副词形式,luck的副词形式是luckily,在句首注意大写,故填Luckily。
(5)句意:在不丹,树代表着长寿、美丽、健康和同情心。这几个名词时并列的,所以用并列连词and,故填and。
(6)句意:人们希望通过种树为将来创造一个更好的世界。for the future,将来,故填the。
(7)句意:根据他们的法律, 这个国家60%的土地必须被森林覆盖。名词law的前面需要物主代词作定语,them的物主代词是their,故填their。
(8)句意:根据他们的法律, 这个国家60%的土地必须被森林覆盖。under是介词不能作谓语,只有和be连用才能做谓语,在情态动词must后跟动词原形,be under forest cover,被森林覆盖,故填be。
(9)句意: 2015年,不丹在一小时内种植了超过4.9万棵树,打破了世界纪录。by是介词,跟动词时要用动名词形式,故填planting。
(10)句意: 你有没有想过这样一个问题,如果我们每个人都种一棵树,会发生什么 什么what,故填what。
【点评】考查语法填空,在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章,根据提示准确写出答案,注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、定语从句、时态、语境等,最后通读检查验证。
12.【答案】(1)Did;have;to
(2)I'd;love;to
(3)What;do
(4)didn't;leave
(5)free;getting
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:Lucy上周不得不离开。肯定句变成一般疑问句,将助动词did提前,had变动词原形,故填Did; have to。
⑵句意:你想要跟我一起去吗?肯定回答是Yes,I'd like/love to。
⑶句意:他们会弹钢琴。对动词提问,填What;do。
⑷句意:他们昨天晚上呆到我回来。stay是延续性动词,用于until的肯定句用。相当于not+瞬间动词+until结构,故填didn't leave。
⑸句意:他现在没空,因为他在忙着为考试做准备。not available=not free;prepare for=get ready for。故填free;getting。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境中灵活运用。
13.【答案】B;D;G;C;F
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】选项大意:
A. Sure, I'd love to. 当然,我很乐意。
B. Can you come, too 你也能来吗?
C. OK, you are really busy. 好的,你真的很忙。
D. But when will the dinner start 晚餐什么时候开始?
E. I' m going to your house by bike. 我要骑自行车去你家。
F. Thank you very much for asking me. 非常感谢你问我。
G. Oh, sorry, I have a violin lesson at that time. 哦,对不起,当时我有小提琴课。
(1)根据下文答语 I' m afraid not,恐怕不行。可知此处是一般疑问句。并且是问你也能来吗,故选B。
(2)根据下文答语At about eight o' clock..大约八点左右。可知此处是一般疑问句。并且是问晚餐什么时候开始?故选D。
(3)根据下文What about half past six 那6:30怎么样?可知这个时间她不方便。可知之前的回答是哦,对不起,当时我有小提琴课;故选G。
(4)根据上文回答Oh, I promised my brother I would help him with math at that time.我答应过我哥哥的,那时我会帮他学数学。可知这是给出的评语为好的,你真的很忙,故选C。
(5)根据下文You're welcome,你太客气了,可知前文是对他表示感谢的话,即非常感谢你问我,故选F。
【点评】此题考查补全对话。我们先跳过空格阅读对话,理解对话大意,然后理解选项意思,根据对话内容选择合适的选项放在空格,再把对话翻译一遍,看是否通顺,最后确定答案。
1 / 1浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 9 Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.I am sorry that I r (拒绝) to answer that question.
【答案】refuse
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我很抱歉我拒绝回答那个问题。拒绝,refuse,动词。由语境可知这里要用一般现在时,从句主语I是第一人称,因此其后要用动词原形,故答案为refuse。
【点评】考查动词的拼写,注意根据语境确定时态和动词的变化。
2.Alice had the f and the doctor asked
her to stay at home, so she didn't' go to school today.
【答案】flu
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:Alice得了流感,医生叫她待在家里,因此她今天不能去学校。由the doctor asked her to stay at home, so she didn't' go to school today.可知这里要说的是“得了流感”,用flu,不可数名词,故答案为flu。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意确定词义以及识记flu是不可数名词。
3.
He gave me a nice book yesterday, but I didn't (接受) it.
【答案】accept
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意: 他昨天给了我一本好书,但我没有接受。助动词didn't后是动词原形,接受,accept,是动词,故填accept。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意accept的用法。
4.
Just now John didn't (拒绝) to go to Lisa's party, did he
【答案】refuse
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意: 刚才约翰没有拒绝去丽莎的派对,是吗?助动词didn't后是动词原形,拒绝,refuse是动词,故填refuse。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意refuse的用法。
5.—Can you h out
with us on Wednesday afternoon
—I'm afraid I can't. I must stay at home.
【答案】hang
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:——周三下午你能和我一块出去逛一会吗?——恐怕不能。我必须呆在家里。根据下句我必须呆在家里及首字母提示,可知是固定词组,hang out,闲逛,在情态动词can后用动词原形,故填hang。
【点评】考查单词拼写,掌握hang out这一固定词组。
6.—What's wrong with you, Mike
—I have a f .
I have to go to the doctor.
【答案】flu/fever
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你怎么啦,麦克?——我感冒/发烧了。我不得不去看医生。根据我不得不去看医生及首字母提示,可知是感冒或者发烧,flu或fever,have a flu/fever,发烧,固定词组,故填flu/fever。
【点评】考查单词拼写,掌握have a flu/fever这一固定词组。
7.—Can you go shopping with me
—Sorry, I'm not a .
I have too many things to do this afternoon.
【答案】available
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能和我一块去购物吗?——很抱歉,我没空。今天下午我有很多事情要做。根据下一句I have too many things to do this afternoon.和首字母提示,可知是形容词, available有空的,故填available。
【点评】考查单词拼写,准确识记available。
8.
I must study hard for the coming e .
【答案】exam
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我必须为将要到来的考试努力学习。根据努力学习为了考试及首字母提示,可知是名词,考试,exam,表示这场考试,用单数形式,故填exam。
【点评】考查exam的拼写,准确识记exam。
9.
She (邀请)
many people to her party last Sunday.
【答案】invited
【知识点】单词拼写;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:上星期天她邀请许多人参加了她的聚会。last Sunday是一般过去时帮助,邀请,invite是动词,故填invited。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意invite和一般过去时的用法。
10.
Please help me (悬挂) the clothes outside,
【答案】hang
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意: 请帮助我把衣服挂到外面。help sb do,帮助某人做,固定搭配,故此处是动词原形,悬挂,hang,是动词,故填hang。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意hang的用法。
二、语法填空
11.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
To
celebrate the birth of the first child of King Khesar and Queen Jetsum, all
82,000 families in Bhutan(不丹) each planted a tree.
Trees
the
Earth's lungs (肺). However, because of
man-made reasons, it is (say) that 36 football fields
of forests are gone every minute. It means that we're losing about over 135 (kind)
of animals and plants a day.
(luck),
countries like Bhutan are taking action. In Bhutan, trees stand for a long life,
beauty, health compassion. People hope to
create a better world for future by planting trees.
According to (them)
law, 60 percent of the country must always under
forest cover. In 2015, Bhutan broke a world record by (plant)
over 49,000 trees in one hour.
Have
you ever thought about a question like this will
happen if each of us plants a tree Maybe we could leave the Earth a better
place for humans in the future.
【答案】are;said;kinds;Luckily;and;the;their;be;planting;what
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述为了人类能在未来有更好的生存环境,不丹非常重视种树。
(1)句意:树是地球的肺。主语是trees,在一般现在时中,be动词用are,故填are。
(2)句意:据说每分钟有36个足球场的森林消失了。it is said that据说,是固定句式,故填said。
(3)句意:那就意味着每天我们要失去135种动物和植物。kind是可数名词,前面有数词135,所以kind要用复数形式,故填kinds。
(4)句意:幸运的是,像不丹这样的国家正在采取措施。修饰整个句子的应该用副词形式,luck的副词形式是luckily,在句首注意大写,故填Luckily。
(5)句意:在不丹,树代表着长寿、美丽、健康和同情心。这几个名词时并列的,所以用并列连词and,故填and。
(6)句意:人们希望通过种树为将来创造一个更好的世界。for the future,将来,故填the。
(7)句意:根据他们的法律, 这个国家60%的土地必须被森林覆盖。名词law的前面需要物主代词作定语,them的物主代词是their,故填their。
(8)句意:根据他们的法律, 这个国家60%的土地必须被森林覆盖。under是介词不能作谓语,只有和be连用才能做谓语,在情态动词must后跟动词原形,be under forest cover,被森林覆盖,故填be。
(9)句意: 2015年,不丹在一小时内种植了超过4.9万棵树,打破了世界纪录。by是介词,跟动词时要用动名词形式,故填planting。
(10)句意: 你有没有想过这样一个问题,如果我们每个人都种一棵树,会发生什么 什么what,故填what。
【点评】考查语法填空,在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章,根据提示准确写出答案,注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、定语从句、时态、语境等,最后通读检查验证。
三、句型转换
12.按要求改写句子。
(1)Lucy had to leave last week.(改为一般疑问句)
Lucy leave last week
(2)Would you like to go with me (作肯定回答)
Yes, .
(3)They can play the piano.(对划线部分提问)
can they
(4)He stayed until I came back last night.(改为同义句)
He until I came back last night.
(5)He isn't available because he is preparing for an exam.(改为同义句)
He isn't because he is ready for an exam.
【答案】(1)Did;have;to
(2)I'd;love;to
(3)What;do
(4)didn't;leave
(5)free;getting
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:Lucy上周不得不离开。肯定句变成一般疑问句,将助动词did提前,had变动词原形,故填Did; have to。
⑵句意:你想要跟我一起去吗?肯定回答是Yes,I'd like/love to。
⑶句意:他们会弹钢琴。对动词提问,填What;do。
⑷句意:他们昨天晚上呆到我回来。stay是延续性动词,用于until的肯定句用。相当于not+瞬间动词+until结构,故填didn't leave。
⑸句意:他现在没空,因为他在忙着为考试做准备。not available=not free;prepare for=get ready for。故填free;getting。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境中灵活运用。
四、补全对话
13.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余
A: Linda, are you free this evening
B: Not really! Why
A: Some of our classmates are coming to my home for dinner.
B: I' m afraid not.
A: At about eight o' clock.
B:
A: What about half past six
B: Oh, I promised my brother I would help him with math at that time.
A:
B: But I will come over to your house next time.
A: You're welcome.
A. Sure, I'd love to.
B. Can you come, too
C. OK, you are really busy.
D. But when will the dinner start E. I' m going to your house by bike. F. Thank you very much for asking me. G. Oh, sorry, I have a violin lesson at that time.
【答案】B;D;G;C;F
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】选项大意:
A. Sure, I'd love to. 当然,我很乐意。
B. Can you come, too 你也能来吗?
C. OK, you are really busy. 好的,你真的很忙。
D. But when will the dinner start 晚餐什么时候开始?
E. I' m going to your house by bike. 我要骑自行车去你家。
F. Thank you very much for asking me. 非常感谢你问我。
G. Oh, sorry, I have a violin lesson at that time. 哦,对不起,当时我有小提琴课。
(1)根据下文答语 I' m afraid not,恐怕不行。可知此处是一般疑问句。并且是问你也能来吗,故选B。
(2)根据下文答语At about eight o' clock..大约八点左右。可知此处是一般疑问句。并且是问晚餐什么时候开始?故选D。
(3)根据下文What about half past six 那6:30怎么样?可知这个时间她不方便。可知之前的回答是哦,对不起,当时我有小提琴课;故选G。
(4)根据上文回答Oh, I promised my brother I would help him with math at that time.我答应过我哥哥的,那时我会帮他学数学。可知这是给出的评语为好的,你真的很忙,故选C。
(5)根据下文You're welcome,你太客气了,可知前文是对他表示感谢的话,即非常感谢你问我,故选F。
【点评】此题考查补全对话。我们先跳过空格阅读对话,理解对话大意,然后理解选项意思,根据对话内容选择合适的选项放在空格,再把对话翻译一遍,看是否通顺,最后确定答案。
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