外研版英语八年级上册Module 9 Unit 1 Thepopulation of China is about 1.37 billion同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
(1)The p of the world is becoming larger and larger.
(2)Too many cars on the roads cause traffic p .
(3)We know the i population is the biggest problem in the world.
(4)If there are too many people in the world, there won't be enough s for everyone.
(5)Planes make loud n when they take off.
二、单项选择。
2.Beijing has got______ population of more than 13.8 million.
A.the B.a C.an D./
3.I don't like______ people and______ traffic in the big city.
A.too much; too many B.many too; too much
C.too many; too much D.too many; much too
4.A billion is one thousand______.
A.hundred B.thousand C.million D.millions
5.The population of Shanghai is______.
A.large B.small C.many D.much
6.The ______ traffic stopped me from going to school on time yesterday. So I was late!
A.heavy B.crowded C.fast D.quick
7.Mina lives in a village green mountain and clear rivers around.
A.on B.with C.for D.as
三、句型转换。
8.根据要求完成句子改写。
(1)The population of the village is about two thousand.(改为同义句)
The village about two thousand.
(2)What's the population of Henan Province (改为同义句)
is the population of Henan Province
(3)The room was so small that it can't hold so many people.(改为同义句)
The room was small hold so many people.
(4)I'm making notes at the moment.(对划线部分提问)
you at the moment
(5)The babies are born over fifty every day in the city.(对划线部分提问)
babies are born every day in the city
四、补全对话
9.从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有两项多余。
A. Do you know what the world's population today is B. I'm reading a book about the world's population. C. What's the population D. It's too terrible.
E. It was no more than 2 billion. F. I think we must do something to control the population.
G.I don't believe it.
A: What are you doing
B:
A: Great! Can you tell me something about the book
B: Certainly! It says 1,000 years ago, the world's population was very small.
A: Really
B: Yes, but during the last three or four hundred years, the world's population has grown very quickly. Today, it is growing faster than ever before.
A: Sorry, I don't know.
B: It's more than 6 billion.
A: It's so large.
B: Yes. If we don't control the population, there will not be enough space even to stand in on the earth in 600 years.
A:
五、完形填空。
10.根据短文内容,选择正确答案填空。
It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the world's population (1) , there will be (2) people in the cities tomorrow. It may be (3) for any family to live in a house with land around it. There (4) enough space for them. (5) to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city (摩天城).
The highest building in the world today is in Dubai. It's about 509 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times (6) .
In a skyscraper city about 250,000 people will live. Nearly a million people can (7) in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages. They will live, work and (8) their free time in them. They won't need to leave the city (9) they want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled (10) computers. Let's imagine how the life will be then!
(1)A.has grown B.is growing
C.are growing D.have grown
(2)A.many B.much C.more D.larger
(3)A.impossible B.possible C.important D.necessary
(4)A.aren't B.won't be C.won't have D.haven't
(5)A.A way B.A road C.An answer D.An idea
(6)A.lower B.shorter C.taller D.higher
(7)A.live B.study C.work D.be
(8)A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take
(9)A.until B.when C.while D.unless
(10)A.by B.at C.with D.in
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)population
(2)problems
(3)increasing
(4)space
(5)noise
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:世界的人口变得越来越大。population人口。修饰population的形容词通常用large。
⑵句意:路上太多的车造成交通问题。problem问题,此处泛指,故用复数problems。
⑶句意:我们知道,不断增加的人口是世界上的最大问题。increasing不断增加的。
⑷句意:如果世界上有太多的人,对于每一个人来说将不会有足够的空间。space空间,不可数名词。
⑸句意:飞机起飞的时候发出很大的噪音。noise噪音,不可数名词。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要求熟记单词的音、形、义和性,结合语境和常识进行准确的合乎逻辑的判断。
2.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:北京有超过1380万人口。have (got) a population of有……的人口。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词用法,熟记固定搭配。
3.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜欢大城市里太多的人和太多的车辆。people是集体名词,只有复数,用many修饰;traffic是不可数名词,用much修饰,故选C。
【点评】考查可数名词与不可数名词。
4.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:十亿就是一千个一百万。hundred、thousand、million等前有数词修饰是不加-s。加-s时后跟of。故选C。
【点评】考查数词的用法。
5.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:上海的人口是很大的。修饰population用large或small。不能用many或much。根据常识可知故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
6.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天拥挤的交通使我不能按时到校,所以我迟到了。heavy重的;浓密的;大量的;crowded拥挤的;fast(速度)快的;quick(动作)快的。修饰traffic和rain都用heavy,表示量大。crowded表示人口密集导致拥挤。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
7.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:Mina住在一个周围有青山绿水的村子里。with有;on在……上;for为了;as作为。with介词短语修饰village,作定语。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
8.【答案】(1)has;a;population;of
(2)How;large
(3)too;to
(4)What;are;doing
(5)How;many
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:这个村子的人口是大约2千。词组:have a population of有……的人口。主语the village是第三人称单数,故填has a population of。
⑵句意:河南省的人口是多少?What's the population of=How large is the population of.故填How large。
⑶句意:这个房间如此小以至于它不能容纳这么多人。so+adj+that从句,如此……以至于,通常相当于too+adj+to do sth。故填too;to。
⑷句意:我此刻正在做笔记。对进行时提问用What are;doing。
⑸句意:这个城市每天出生的婴儿超过五十。对数词提问用How many。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境中灵活运用。
9.【答案】B;E;A;F;D
【解析】【分析】①根据上文What are you doing 你在做什么,对现在进行时提问,回答当然用现在进行时,故选B.我在看一本关于世界人口的书。
②根据前一句 It says 1,000 years ago, the world's population was very small.可知一千年前世界人口很少,故选E.只有20亿。
③根据下文回答A: Sorry, I don't know.和B: It's more than 6 billion.可知此处询问对方“现在世界人口有多大”,故选A。
④根据下文Yes. If we don't control the population, there will not be……可知此处谈论控制人口增长的问题,故选F。
⑤根据上文的假设“如果我们不控制人口增长的话,600年后将地球上将没有站立的空间了。”可知选D.太可怕了。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
10.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了好像将来城市不得不改变,因为世界人口的增长,将来城市里会有更多的人。人们没有足够的空间,所以解决这个问题的方法可能是摩天城。将来的生活会是什么样的呢
(1)考查动词及语境的理解。因为世界的人口在增长。用现在进行时表示增长的过程。故选B.
(2)考查形容词及语境的理解。将来城市里会有更多的人,more表示更多,是many 和much 的比较级,故选C。
(3)考查形容词及语境的理解。对于任何一个家庭来说,住在周围有土地的房子里是不可能的。impossible是不可能的,故选A。
(4)考查时态及语境的理解。将不会有他们足够的空间。此句是there be 句型的将来时,故选B。
(5)考查名词及语境的理解。解决这个问题的方法可能是摩天城,way 表示方式,方法。故选A。
(6)考查形容词及语境的理解。将来城市的摩天城可能比现在的高好多倍。表示建筑物的高应用high,故选D。
(7)考查动词及语境的理解。将近100万人可以住在四个这样的大建筑物里。故选A。
(8)考查动词及语境的理解。他们会在摩天城里工作生活,度过他们的空余时间。spend在此表示度过。故选A。
(9)考查连词及语境的理解。如果他们不想离开这个城市,他们就不必离开这个城市。unless如果不,故选D。
(10)考查介词及语境的理解。他么在这个城市里活动所用的交通被电脑控制。故选A。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1 / 1外研版英语八年级上册Module 9 Unit 1 Thepopulation of China is about 1.37 billion同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
(1)The p of the world is becoming larger and larger.
(2)Too many cars on the roads cause traffic p .
(3)We know the i population is the biggest problem in the world.
(4)If there are too many people in the world, there won't be enough s for everyone.
(5)Planes make loud n when they take off.
【答案】(1)population
(2)problems
(3)increasing
(4)space
(5)noise
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:世界的人口变得越来越大。population人口。修饰population的形容词通常用large。
⑵句意:路上太多的车造成交通问题。problem问题,此处泛指,故用复数problems。
⑶句意:我们知道,不断增加的人口是世界上的最大问题。increasing不断增加的。
⑷句意:如果世界上有太多的人,对于每一个人来说将不会有足够的空间。space空间,不可数名词。
⑸句意:飞机起飞的时候发出很大的噪音。noise噪音,不可数名词。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要求熟记单词的音、形、义和性,结合语境和常识进行准确的合乎逻辑的判断。
二、单项选择。
2.Beijing has got______ population of more than 13.8 million.
A.the B.a C.an D./
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:北京有超过1380万人口。have (got) a population of有……的人口。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词用法,熟记固定搭配。
3.I don't like______ people and______ traffic in the big city.
A.too much; too many B.many too; too much
C.too many; too much D.too many; much too
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜欢大城市里太多的人和太多的车辆。people是集体名词,只有复数,用many修饰;traffic是不可数名词,用much修饰,故选C。
【点评】考查可数名词与不可数名词。
4.A billion is one thousand______.
A.hundred B.thousand C.million D.millions
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:十亿就是一千个一百万。hundred、thousand、million等前有数词修饰是不加-s。加-s时后跟of。故选C。
【点评】考查数词的用法。
5.The population of Shanghai is______.
A.large B.small C.many D.much
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:上海的人口是很大的。修饰population用large或small。不能用many或much。根据常识可知故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
6.The ______ traffic stopped me from going to school on time yesterday. So I was late!
A.heavy B.crowded C.fast D.quick
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天拥挤的交通使我不能按时到校,所以我迟到了。heavy重的;浓密的;大量的;crowded拥挤的;fast(速度)快的;quick(动作)快的。修饰traffic和rain都用heavy,表示量大。crowded表示人口密集导致拥挤。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
7.Mina lives in a village green mountain and clear rivers around.
A.on B.with C.for D.as
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:Mina住在一个周围有青山绿水的村子里。with有;on在……上;for为了;as作为。with介词短语修饰village,作定语。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
三、句型转换。
8.根据要求完成句子改写。
(1)The population of the village is about two thousand.(改为同义句)
The village about two thousand.
(2)What's the population of Henan Province (改为同义句)
is the population of Henan Province
(3)The room was so small that it can't hold so many people.(改为同义句)
The room was small hold so many people.
(4)I'm making notes at the moment.(对划线部分提问)
you at the moment
(5)The babies are born over fifty every day in the city.(对划线部分提问)
babies are born every day in the city
【答案】(1)has;a;population;of
(2)How;large
(3)too;to
(4)What;are;doing
(5)How;many
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:这个村子的人口是大约2千。词组:have a population of有……的人口。主语the village是第三人称单数,故填has a population of。
⑵句意:河南省的人口是多少?What's the population of=How large is the population of.故填How large。
⑶句意:这个房间如此小以至于它不能容纳这么多人。so+adj+that从句,如此……以至于,通常相当于too+adj+to do sth。故填too;to。
⑷句意:我此刻正在做笔记。对进行时提问用What are;doing。
⑸句意:这个城市每天出生的婴儿超过五十。对数词提问用How many。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境中灵活运用。
四、补全对话
9.从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有两项多余。
A. Do you know what the world's population today is B. I'm reading a book about the world's population. C. What's the population D. It's too terrible.
E. It was no more than 2 billion. F. I think we must do something to control the population.
G.I don't believe it.
A: What are you doing
B:
A: Great! Can you tell me something about the book
B: Certainly! It says 1,000 years ago, the world's population was very small.
A: Really
B: Yes, but during the last three or four hundred years, the world's population has grown very quickly. Today, it is growing faster than ever before.
A: Sorry, I don't know.
B: It's more than 6 billion.
A: It's so large.
B: Yes. If we don't control the population, there will not be enough space even to stand in on the earth in 600 years.
A:
【答案】B;E;A;F;D
【解析】【分析】①根据上文What are you doing 你在做什么,对现在进行时提问,回答当然用现在进行时,故选B.我在看一本关于世界人口的书。
②根据前一句 It says 1,000 years ago, the world's population was very small.可知一千年前世界人口很少,故选E.只有20亿。
③根据下文回答A: Sorry, I don't know.和B: It's more than 6 billion.可知此处询问对方“现在世界人口有多大”,故选A。
④根据下文Yes. If we don't control the population, there will not be……可知此处谈论控制人口增长的问题,故选F。
⑤根据上文的假设“如果我们不控制人口增长的话,600年后将地球上将没有站立的空间了。”可知选D.太可怕了。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
五、完形填空。
10.根据短文内容,选择正确答案填空。
It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the world's population (1) , there will be (2) people in the cities tomorrow. It may be (3) for any family to live in a house with land around it. There (4) enough space for them. (5) to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city (摩天城).
The highest building in the world today is in Dubai. It's about 509 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times (6) .
In a skyscraper city about 250,000 people will live. Nearly a million people can (7) in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages. They will live, work and (8) their free time in them. They won't need to leave the city (9) they want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled (10) computers. Let's imagine how the life will be then!
(1)A.has grown B.is growing
C.are growing D.have grown
(2)A.many B.much C.more D.larger
(3)A.impossible B.possible C.important D.necessary
(4)A.aren't B.won't be C.won't have D.haven't
(5)A.A way B.A road C.An answer D.An idea
(6)A.lower B.shorter C.taller D.higher
(7)A.live B.study C.work D.be
(8)A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take
(9)A.until B.when C.while D.unless
(10)A.by B.at C.with D.in
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了好像将来城市不得不改变,因为世界人口的增长,将来城市里会有更多的人。人们没有足够的空间,所以解决这个问题的方法可能是摩天城。将来的生活会是什么样的呢
(1)考查动词及语境的理解。因为世界的人口在增长。用现在进行时表示增长的过程。故选B.
(2)考查形容词及语境的理解。将来城市里会有更多的人,more表示更多,是many 和much 的比较级,故选C。
(3)考查形容词及语境的理解。对于任何一个家庭来说,住在周围有土地的房子里是不可能的。impossible是不可能的,故选A。
(4)考查时态及语境的理解。将不会有他们足够的空间。此句是there be 句型的将来时,故选B。
(5)考查名词及语境的理解。解决这个问题的方法可能是摩天城,way 表示方式,方法。故选A。
(6)考查形容词及语境的理解。将来城市的摩天城可能比现在的高好多倍。表示建筑物的高应用high,故选D。
(7)考查动词及语境的理解。将近100万人可以住在四个这样的大建筑物里。故选A。
(8)考查动词及语境的理解。他们会在摩天城里工作生活,度过他们的空余时间。spend在此表示度过。故选A。
(9)考查连词及语境的理解。如果他们不想离开这个城市,他们就不必离开这个城市。unless如果不,故选D。
(10)考查介词及语境的理解。他么在这个城市里活动所用的交通被电脑控制。故选A。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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