外研版英语八年级上册Module 7 A famous story Unit 2 She was thinking about hercat同步练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
（1）Little Debbic has got a (粉色的) coat; it's very beautiful.
（2）Dad's age is (两倍)of Zhao Gang's.
（3）When the two-year-old girl was playing in the street, a car hit her (突然地).
（4）He wears a pair of pants with two big (口袋).
（5）Some farmers are working in the (田地).
【答案】（1）pink
（2）twice
（3）suddenly
（4）pockets
（5）field
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：小黛比买了件粉色的外套，很漂亮。pink粉色的。
⑵句意：爸爸的年龄是赵刚的两倍。twice两倍。
⑶句意：当那个两岁的女孩在街上玩耍的时候，一辆汽车突然撞到她。suddenly突然地。
⑷句意：他穿了一条有两个大口袋的裤子。pocket口袋，前有数词two，故填pockets。
⑸句意：一些农民正在地里干活。field田地。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要求熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行准确的合乎逻辑的判断。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
2．The famous football player (help) the children in need at that time.
【答案】was helping
【解析】【分析】句意：那位著名的足球运动员那时候正在帮助有需要的孩子。at that time在那时，是过去进行时的标志，故填was helping。
【点评】考查动词的过去进行时。
3．The ants were climbing (cross) the road when the rain came.
【答案】across
【解析】【分析】句意：当雨来的时候，蚂蚁正在爬过公路。cross是动词，作谓语；across是介词，后跟名词。本句中有谓语were climbing，所以应该用介词across。
【点评】考查词性的转换。
4．The woman left the hall angrily without (say) a word.
【答案】saying
【解析】【分析】句意:那位妇女生气的一句话没说离开了大厅。without是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式，故填saying。
【点评】考查词性转换。
5．We saw Lily (pick) an apple in the field last Sunday.
【答案】pick
【解析】【分析】句意：上周日我们看见莉莉在地里摘了一个苹果。see sb do sth看见某人做过某事。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事。摘了一个苹果是瞬间动作，表示动作已经完成，故填pick。
【点评】考查不定式的省略。
6．Mr. Bethune worked too hard (pay) attention to his own wound.
【答案】to pay
【解析】【分析】句意：白求恩先生工作太努力了而没有注意他自己的伤。too……to do太……而不能……。故填to pay。
【点评】考查不定式作结果状语，牢记too……to do结构。
三、单项选择。
7．The book has no pictures______ stories in it, so the little boy doesn't like it.
A．and B．or C．with D．without
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书里面没有图片和故事，所以那个小男孩不喜欢它。否定句中用or表示并列关系，两者都否定。肯定句用and表示并列关系。故选B。
【点评】考查并列连词and和or的区别。
8．— ______ you ______ the TV play at that time
— Yes. It was very interesting.
A．Were; watching B．Have; watched
C．Did; watch D．Do; watch
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：—那时候你正在看电视剧吗？—是的，非常有趣。A是过去进行时；B是现在完成时；C是一般过去时；D是一般现在时。at that time是过去进行时的标志，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
9．At this time yesterday I______ Mo Yan's novel.
A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．have read
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天这个时间我正在看莫言的小说。A是一般现在时；B是现在进行时；C是过去进行时；D是现在完成时。at this time yesterday是过去进行时的标志，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
10．— How often do you go shopping
— ______a week.
A．Two B．Every C．Neither D．Once or twice
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：—你多久去购物一次（你购物的频率怎么样）？—一周一两次。how often询问做事的频率，多久一次。回答时用次数+a+时间单位。once一次；twice两次。三次以上用数词+times。故选D。
【点评】考查数词的用法。
11．What ______ you ______ when it began to rain last night
A．do; do B．are; doing C．were; doing D．did; do
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚开始下雨的时候你在做什么。A是一般现在时；B是现在进行时；C是过去进行时；D是一般过去时。when it began to rain last night是一个过去的时间点，故用过去进行时，所以答案选Ｃ。
【点评】
四、完成句子。
12．完成句子。
（1）别担心,这儿没什么可奇怪的。
Don't worry. There is here.
（2）他从书包里拿出一支笔。
He a pen his bag.
（3）当妈妈在做饭时,我正在看电视。
my mother was cooking, I TV.
（4）八年级二班的学生正在思考他们的将来。
The students of Class 2, Grade 8 are their future.
（5）在书店看书时一个漂亮的女孩向我微笑。
A beautiful girl me while I was reading in the bookshop.
【答案】（1）nothing；stange
（2）took；out；of
（3）While；was；watching
（4）thinking；about
（5）was；smiling；at
【解析】【分析】⑴形容词修饰不定代词位于其后，故填nothing strange。
⑵take sth out of sp从某地取出某物。本句描述发生的一个动作，故用过去式，所以填took；out of。
⑶while通常表示当某个动作正在进行的时候，本句中的两个动作都在进行中，所以答案是While；was watching。
⑷think about考虑，思考。前有are，可知用进行时态，故填thinking about。
⑸smile at向……微笑。句中while表示动作正在进行，故填was smiling at。
【点评】考查对短语，句型的熟练运用，注意根据语境对单词进行必要变形。
五、句型转换。
13．按要求改写句子。
（1）We played baseball yesterday. (用at 4:00 yesterday afternoon改写句子)
We baseball at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.
（2）Miss King was cooking at home. (对划线部分提问)
Miss King at home
（3）I was talking to my mother on the phone at that moment. (改为一般疑问句)
you to your mother on the phone at that moment
（4）It started to rain while I was growing some flowers in the garden. (改为同义句)
I was growing some flowers in the garden it started to rain.
（5）Why do you learn English (改为同义句)
do you learn English
【答案】（1）were；playing
（2）What；was；doing
（3）Were；talking
（4）when
（5）What；for
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：我们昨天打篮球了。at 4:00 yesterday afternoon昨天下午4点，是过去进行时的标志，故填were playing。
⑵句意：金小姐正在家里做饭。对过去正在进行的动作提问用What was； doing。
⑶句意：那时候我正在跟我妈妈通电话。改为一般疑问句，把助动词were提前，故填Were；talking。
⑷句意：当我正在花园里种花儿的时候，开始下雨了。改为when引导的时间状语从句，when表示"这时，那时"。
⑸句意：你为什么学英语？why=what for为了什么。故填What； for
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
六、任务型阅读。
14．根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Have you ever heard of the story The Ant and the Grasshopper
One fine winter day some ants were working in the field. They were very busy. Just then a grasshopper(蚱蜢) passed by. “Good day, kind ants,” said the grasshopper, “I am very hungry. Won't you lend me a little food (A)我没有东西吃了。I will pay you before the next autumn.” “Have you no food of your own (B)Why didn't you gather some food during the summer You know there was much food in the field last summer. What were you doing then ” asked an old ant. The grasshopper answered, “I (C) (sing) all day and night during the summer. And so I had no time to gather any food.Please lend me some.” “Well, then,” said the ant, “(D) You only played and did not work during the summer. We'll never lend you any food.” (E)And the ants went on working.
（1）将(A)处汉语句子翻译成英语。
（2）写出(B)处画线句子的同义句。
（3）根据上下文可知在(C)处应填入的单词或词组是 。
（4）从下列选项中选择合适的句子填入文中(D)处。
A．You sang very well and we all liked your songs very much.
B．You could sing all the summer, you also could dance all the winter.
C．You are one of the best singers here and we cheer you.
D．Would you like to perform one for us
（5）将(E)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
【答案】（1）I have nothing to eat.
（2）Why not gather some food during the summer
（3）was singing
（4）B
（5）然后蚂蚁们继续工作。
【解析】【分析】当懒惰的蚱蜢在冬天向勤劳的蚂蚁求助的时候，蚂蚁会怎么做呢？
（1）短语have something do do，有事做。所以翻译“我没有东西吃了。”为：I have nothing to eat.
（2）Why didn't you gather some food during the summer 为什么你在夏天不搜集食物？why don't you do sth=why not do sth。所以同义句为Why not gather some food during the summer
（3）根据句中提供的时间状语 all day and night during the summer夏天整日整夜，应该用过去进行时，表示在过去某一段时间期间一直进行的动作，故填was singing。
（4）A.你唱的很好，我们都喜欢你的歌；B.你可以整个夏天唱歌，你也可以整个冬天跳舞；C.你是这里最好的歌手之一，我们为你喝彩；D.你想给我们表演一个吗？根据下文You only played and did not work during the summer. We'll never lend you any food你在夏天只玩耍不干活，我们不会借给你任何食物，可知蚂蚁在讽刺蚱蜢，既然夏天唱歌，冬天就活该（冻得）跳舞。故选B。
（5）go on doing sth继续做某事。故答案是：然后蚂蚁们继续工作。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
1 / 1外研版英语八年级上册Module 7 A famous story Unit 2 She was thinking about hercat同步练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
（1）Little Debbic has got a (粉色的) coat; it's very beautiful.
（2）Dad's age is (两倍)of Zhao Gang's.
（3）When the two-year-old girl was playing in the street, a car hit her (突然地).
（4）He wears a pair of pants with two big (口袋).
（5）Some farmers are working in the (田地).
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
2．The famous football player (help) the children in need at that time.
3．The ants were climbing (cross) the road when the rain came.
4．The woman left the hall angrily without (say) a word.
5．We saw Lily (pick) an apple in the field last Sunday.
6．Mr. Bethune worked too hard (pay) attention to his own wound.
三、单项选择。
7．The book has no pictures______ stories in it, so the little boy doesn't like it.
A．and B．or C．with D．without
8．— ______ you ______ the TV play at that time
— Yes. It was very interesting.
A．Were; watching B．Have; watched
C．Did; watch D．Do; watch
9．At this time yesterday I______ Mo Yan's novel.
A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．have read
10．— How often do you go shopping
— ______a week.
A．Two B．Every C．Neither D．Once or twice
11．What ______ you ______ when it began to rain last night
A．do; do B．are; doing C．were; doing D．did; do
四、完成句子。
12．完成句子。
（1）别担心,这儿没什么可奇怪的。
Don't worry. There is here.
（2）他从书包里拿出一支笔。
He a pen his bag.
（3）当妈妈在做饭时,我正在看电视。
my mother was cooking, I TV.
（4）八年级二班的学生正在思考他们的将来。
The students of Class 2, Grade 8 are their future.
（5）在书店看书时一个漂亮的女孩向我微笑。
A beautiful girl me while I was reading in the bookshop.
五、句型转换。
13．按要求改写句子。
（1）We played baseball yesterday. (用at 4:00 yesterday afternoon改写句子)
We baseball at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.
（2）Miss King was cooking at home. (对划线部分提问)
Miss King at home
（3）I was talking to my mother on the phone at that moment. (改为一般疑问句)
you to your mother on the phone at that moment
（4）It started to rain while I was growing some flowers in the garden. (改为同义句)
I was growing some flowers in the garden it started to rain.
（5）Why do you learn English (改为同义句)
do you learn English
六、任务型阅读。
14．根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Have you ever heard of the story The Ant and the Grasshopper
One fine winter day some ants were working in the field. They were very busy. Just then a grasshopper(蚱蜢) passed by. “Good day, kind ants,” said the grasshopper, “I am very hungry. Won't you lend me a little food (A)我没有东西吃了。I will pay you before the next autumn.” “Have you no food of your own (B)Why didn't you gather some food during the summer You know there was much food in the field last summer. What were you doing then ” asked an old ant. The grasshopper answered, “I (C) (sing) all day and night during the summer. And so I had no time to gather any food.Please lend me some.” “Well, then,” said the ant, “(D) You only played and did not work during the summer. We'll never lend you any food.” (E)And the ants went on working.
（1）将(A)处汉语句子翻译成英语。
（2）写出(B)处画线句子的同义句。
（3）根据上下文可知在(C)处应填入的单词或词组是 。
（4）从下列选项中选择合适的句子填入文中(D)处。
A．You sang very well and we all liked your songs very much.
B．You could sing all the summer, you also could dance all the winter.
C．You are one of the best singers here and we cheer you.
D．Would you like to perform one for us
（5）将(E)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）pink
（2）twice
（3）suddenly
（4）pockets
（5）field
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：小黛比买了件粉色的外套，很漂亮。pink粉色的。
⑵句意：爸爸的年龄是赵刚的两倍。twice两倍。
⑶句意：当那个两岁的女孩在街上玩耍的时候，一辆汽车突然撞到她。suddenly突然地。
⑷句意：他穿了一条有两个大口袋的裤子。pocket口袋，前有数词two，故填pockets。
⑸句意：一些农民正在地里干活。field田地。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要求熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行准确的合乎逻辑的判断。
2．【答案】was helping
【解析】【分析】句意：那位著名的足球运动员那时候正在帮助有需要的孩子。at that time在那时，是过去进行时的标志，故填was helping。
【点评】考查动词的过去进行时。
3．【答案】across
【解析】【分析】句意：当雨来的时候，蚂蚁正在爬过公路。cross是动词，作谓语；across是介词，后跟名词。本句中有谓语were climbing，所以应该用介词across。
【点评】考查词性的转换。
4．【答案】saying
【解析】【分析】句意:那位妇女生气的一句话没说离开了大厅。without是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式，故填saying。
【点评】考查词性转换。
5．【答案】pick
【解析】【分析】句意：上周日我们看见莉莉在地里摘了一个苹果。see sb do sth看见某人做过某事。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事。摘了一个苹果是瞬间动作，表示动作已经完成，故填pick。
【点评】考查不定式的省略。
6．【答案】to pay
【解析】【分析】句意：白求恩先生工作太努力了而没有注意他自己的伤。too……to do太……而不能……。故填to pay。
【点评】考查不定式作结果状语，牢记too……to do结构。
7．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书里面没有图片和故事，所以那个小男孩不喜欢它。否定句中用or表示并列关系，两者都否定。肯定句用and表示并列关系。故选B。
【点评】考查并列连词and和or的区别。
8．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：—那时候你正在看电视剧吗？—是的，非常有趣。A是过去进行时；B是现在完成时；C是一般过去时；D是一般现在时。at that time是过去进行时的标志，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
9．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天这个时间我正在看莫言的小说。A是一般现在时；B是现在进行时；C是过去进行时；D是现在完成时。at this time yesterday是过去进行时的标志，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
10．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：—你多久去购物一次（你购物的频率怎么样）？—一周一两次。how often询问做事的频率，多久一次。回答时用次数+a+时间单位。once一次；twice两次。三次以上用数词+times。故选D。
【点评】考查数词的用法。
11．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚开始下雨的时候你在做什么。A是一般现在时；B是现在进行时；C是过去进行时；D是一般过去时。when it began to rain last night是一个过去的时间点，故用过去进行时，所以答案选Ｃ。
【点评】
12．【答案】（1）nothing；stange
（2）took；out；of
（3）While；was；watching
（4）thinking；about
（5）was；smiling；at
【解析】【分析】⑴形容词修饰不定代词位于其后，故填nothing strange。
⑵take sth out of sp从某地取出某物。本句描述发生的一个动作，故用过去式，所以填took；out of。
⑶while通常表示当某个动作正在进行的时候，本句中的两个动作都在进行中，所以答案是While；was watching。
⑷think about考虑，思考。前有are，可知用进行时态，故填thinking about。
⑸smile at向……微笑。句中while表示动作正在进行，故填was smiling at。
【点评】考查对短语，句型的熟练运用，注意根据语境对单词进行必要变形。
13．【答案】（1）were；playing
（2）What；was；doing
（3）Were；talking
（4）when
（5）What；for
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：我们昨天打篮球了。at 4:00 yesterday afternoon昨天下午4点，是过去进行时的标志，故填were playing。
⑵句意：金小姐正在家里做饭。对过去正在进行的动作提问用What was； doing。
⑶句意：那时候我正在跟我妈妈通电话。改为一般疑问句，把助动词were提前，故填Were；talking。
⑷句意：当我正在花园里种花儿的时候，开始下雨了。改为when引导的时间状语从句，when表示"这时，那时"。
⑸句意：你为什么学英语？why=what for为了什么。故填What； for
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
14．【答案】（1）I have nothing to eat.
（2）Why not gather some food during the summer
（3）was singing
（4）B
（5）然后蚂蚁们继续工作。
【解析】【分析】当懒惰的蚱蜢在冬天向勤劳的蚂蚁求助的时候，蚂蚁会怎么做呢？
（1）短语have something do do，有事做。所以翻译“我没有东西吃了。”为：I have nothing to eat.
（2）Why didn't you gather some food during the summer 为什么你在夏天不搜集食物？why don't you do sth=why not do sth。所以同义句为Why not gather some food during the summer
（3）根据句中提供的时间状语 all day and night during the summer夏天整日整夜，应该用过去进行时，表示在过去某一段时间期间一直进行的动作，故填was singing。
（4）A.你唱的很好，我们都喜欢你的歌；B.你可以整个夏天唱歌，你也可以整个冬天跳舞；C.你是这里最好的歌手之一，我们为你喝彩；D.你想给我们表演一个吗？根据下文You only played and did not work during the summer. We'll never lend you any food你在夏天只玩耍不干活，我们不会借给你任何食物，可知蚂蚁在讽刺蚱蜢，既然夏天唱歌，冬天就活该（冻得）跳舞。故选B。
（5）go on doing sth继续做某事。故答案是：然后蚂蚁们继续工作。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
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